2026年陕西省宝鸡市金台区中考（二模）考试英语（含答案）

/2026届九年级教学质量检测试题（二）英语第一部分（听力共30分）I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.2.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecinema.C.Intherestaurant.3.A.Sad.B.Upset.C.Happy.4.A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.5.A.8:30.B.8:15.C.8:50.6.A.Friendly.B.SeriousC.Humorous7.A.Beijingopera.B.Paper-cutting.C.Chinesepainting.8.A.Useful.B.Useless.C.DependonAIall.9.A.40yuan.B.120yuan.C.80yuan.10.A.Plantedtrees.B.Collectedwastepaper.C.Joinedacommunityclean-up.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11和12小题。11.Whatdosomepeopleweartoprotecttheireyesandskin?A.Coatsandgloves.B.Hatsandsunglasses.C.Shirtsandshorts.12.Whydochildrenplayunderbigtrees?A.Tostayawayfromthestrongsunlight.B.Todrinkenoughwater.C.Toenjoythesunshine.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdidtheastronautsdoince?A.Theybuiltanewcestation.B.Theyworkedanddidscienceexperiments.C.Theytraveledtothemoon.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodointhefuture?A.Shewantstobecomeapilot.B.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutce.C.Shewantstobeanastronaut.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversationabouttheastronauts’health?A.Theywerenotveryhealthyafterthelongstay.B.Thegirlworriedabouttheirhealth.C.Theirhealthwasgoodafterthelongstay.Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.TheReadingWeekwillbeoveron________.17.Thelibraryclosesat6:00________.18.AbooksharingmeetingwillbeheldinClassroom302,on________.afternoon.19.Studentsshouldtelltheir________teacheriftheywanttojointhemeeting.20.Thewinnerofthereadingreportwillgetanew________第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheGreatWallofChinaisveryfamousintheworld.However,notmanypeopleoutsideofChina____1____theGrandCanal(大运河).Thelongestman-madecanalinChinaismorethan1,700kilometerslong.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000years____2____.TheGrandCanalstartsfromBeijingandendsinHangzhou.Itplaysa(n)____3____roleintheeconomy(经济)andculturebetweensouthernandnorthernChina.Thecanal____4____acrossBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiang.Itjoinsfivegreat____5____:theHaiheRiver,theYellowRiver,theHuaiheRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheQiantangRiver.Theconstruction(建造)ofthecanal____6____morethan2,500yearsago.Thecanalwas____7____asawaytotransportgrain(运输谷物)fromthesouthtothenorth.Itisstillavery____8____andbusywaterwaywithmanyboats.People____9____thecanaleverydaytotransportmanythingsfromoneplaceto____10____.Thecanalalsohelpswithirrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrol.Whentheweatheristoohot,workersonthecanaloftenrestunderbigtreestostayawayfromthestrong____11____.TheGrandCanalmaynotbesofamousastheGreatWallorhaveasmany____12____tovisitit.Butyoucantakeatripbyboatalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.Visitorsonthese____13____canenjoybeautifulviewsofthecountryside.The____14____alongthecanalarealsoworthseeing.Ifyouare____15____inhistory,youwillfindtheGrandCanalveryinteresting.Atriponthecanalwillbereallyawonderfuljourney.1.A.thinkof B.knowabout C.listento D.lookat2.A.young B.big C.long D.old3.A.important B.difficult C.usual D.different4.A.climbs B.swims C.runs D.flies5.A.lakes B.rivers C.roads D.streets6.A.started B.ended C.stopped D.finished7.A.built B.used C.made D.called8.A.useful B.difficult C.different D.useless9.A.clean B.cross C.use D.watch10.A.other B.another C.others D.theother11.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.sunlight12.A.tourists B.workers C.farmers D.drivers13.A.buses B.boats C.cars D.trains14.A.cities B.museums C.schools D.villages15.A.interested B.bored C.excited D.tired【正确答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.B14.A15.A【导语】本文介绍了中国大运河的地理位置、历史渊源及其在经济、文化、运输和水利方面的重要作用，虽然其知名度不如长城，但沿河风光和历史价值使其成为一次美妙的旅行体验。【1题详解】句意：然而，在中国以外并没有多少人了解大运河。根据前文“TheGreatWall...isveryfamous”与后文的转折“However”，可知此处指很多人不熟悉或不了解大运河，knowabout“了解/知道关于……的事”符合语境。thinkof“想起”、listento“听”、lookat“看”均不符合“知名度/认知度”的语境。【2题详解】句意：部分河段已有2000多年的历史。“morethan2,000years”描述运河的年龄，old“古老的”用于表示某物有多少年的历史，符合语境。young“年轻的”与两千多年历史矛盾、big“大的”和long“长的”虽可形容运河，但不能与时间长度搭配。【3题详解】句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配playanimportantrolein...“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，important“重要的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、usual“平常的”、different“不同的”均不能构成此固定搭配或不符合语境。【4题详解】句意：运河流经北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江。描述河流流经某地，常用动词run“流淌/延伸”，runsacross意为“横穿/流经”，符合语境。climbs“攀爬”、swims“游泳”、flies“飞行”均不能用于描述运河的地理走向。【5题详解】句意：它连接了五大水系：海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。列举的海河、黄河等均为rivers“河流”，符合语境。lakes“湖泊”、roads“道路”、streets“街道”均与列举对象不符。【6题详解】句意：运河的建造始于2500多年前。根据时间状语“morethan2,500yearsago”，指动作的开始，started“开始”符合语境。ended“结束”、stopped“停止”、finished“完成”均与“始于”的历史事实逻辑相反。【7题详解】句意：运河被建造为从南方向北方运输谷物的通道。“was...asawaytotransportgrain”表达建造运河的目的，built“建造”准确说明运河是通过施工建设而成，wasbuiltas“被建造为”是完整的被动语态表达，符合语境。used“被使用”侧重于功能而非建造过程、made“被制作”用于制造物品不适用于工程建设、called“被称为”侧重命名而非建造行为。【8题详解】句意：它仍然是一条非常有用且繁忙的水道，有许多船只。根据后文“busywaterwaywithmanyboats”以及前文提到的运输功能，说明它很有用，useful“有用的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、different“不同的”、useless“无用的”均与“繁忙/仍在运行”的事实矛盾。【9题详解】句意：人们每天利用运河将许多东西从一地运输到另一地。运河上运输货物，usethecanal“使用运河”与后文totransportthings直接对应，use符合语境。clean“清洁”非日常运输功能、cross“穿过”着重横渡不如use涵盖整体用途、watch“观看”不能用于运输货物。【10题详解】句意：从一地运输到另一地。fromoneplacetoanother“从一地到另一地”是固定搭配，another指三者以上的另一个，符合语境。other后需接名词不能单独使用、others是代词后不能接名词、theother用于两者中的另一个，此处并非两者关系。【11题详解】句意：天气炎热时，运河上的工人常常在大树下休息，以躲避强烈的阳光。大夏天在户外躲避的自然是sunlight“阳光”，符合语境。rain“雨”与hot矛盾、wind“风”通常用于凉爽天气、snow“雪”与天气炎热完全不符。【12题详解】句意：大运河可能不像长城那样著名，也没有那么多游客来参观。与GreatWall对比，指的是参观的人数，tourists“游客”符合语境。workers“工人”、farmers“农民”、drivers“司机”均不是主要的参观群体。【13题详解】句意：你可以乘船沿着运河最古老的部分旅行。根据前文“takeatripbyboat”，此处指在这些boats“船”上，符合语境。buses“公交车”、cars“汽车”、trains“火车”均与水路旅行无关。【14题详解】句意：沿河的城市也值得一看。大运河流经北京、杭州等多个主要城市，cities“城市”符合地理事实及语境。museums“博物馆”、schools“学校”、villages“村庄”虽可能存在，但cities更能代表运河沿岸的主要景观和经济中心，且与前文提到的省市名称呼应。【15题详解】句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，你会发现大运河非常有趣。固定搭配beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合“因喜欢历史而觉得有趣”的逻辑。Ⅳ．阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,collectingonlinecontent(内容)isnolongerlimitedbytimeorce.Manyyoungpeoplehavedevelopedthehabitofdigitalhoarding(数字囤积).Theysavealotofdigitalcontentandseldomdelete(删除)it.Recentresearchshowsthatamong1001youngChinesepeoplesurveyed,82%ofthemsharethishabit.Mostfavoritehoardeddigitalcontent59.0%49.3%44%37.1%36%PhotosChatrecordsMaterialforself-improvementPublicaccount(公众号)articlesMoviesandTVdramasTop4reasonswhytheyhoarddigitalcontentTogetmentalrelief(心理安慰)TokeepoldmemoriesForlowhoardingcostsTosaveforfutureuseAdviceformanagingdigitalhoarding·Collectcontentthatcanbeusedinthenearfuture.·Putcontentintocleargroups.·Deleteoldfiles(文件)often.·Setlimitsonfavoritestoavoidblindhoarding.16.WhichofthefollowingdoyoungChinesepeoplehoardmost?A.Photos. B.MoviesandTVdramas.C.Materialforself-improvement. D.Publicaccountarticles.17.Whatisnotmentionedasareasonfordigitalhoarding(数字囤积)?A.Tokeepoldmemories. B.Toimpressfriends.(给朋友留下深刻印象)C.Forlowstorage(存储)costs. D.Formentalrelief.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tosaythathoardingisnotright.B.Tosharestoragetoolswithreaders.C.Todiscusshoardingproblemsandsolutions.D.Toencouragethehabitofmoredigitalhoarding.【正确答案】16.A17.B18.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国年轻人普遍存在的数字囤积现象，展示了年轻人最常囤积的数字内容、囤积的四大原因，并给出了管理数字囤积的相关建议。【16题详解】第一个表格Mostfavoritehoardeddigitalcontent，表格中Photos占比59.0%，为所有内容里占比最高，由此说明中国年轻人囤积最多的是照片。【17题详解】第二个表格Top4reasonswhytheyhoarddigitalcontent，文中列出囤积原因：Togetmentalrelief(心理安慰)、Tokeepoldmemories、Forlowhoardingcosts、Tosaveforfutureuse，并未提及给朋友留下深刻印象这一原因。【18题详解】文章开篇引出数字囤积现象，中间介绍囤积内容、囤积原因，文末给出管理数字囤积的建议，由此说明本文主要目的是探讨囤积问题和解决方案。BFromanearlyage,IbegantolikeChineseculturealot.WhentherewasachancetostudyinBeijingasanexchangestudent,Itookitatonce.Inmyfirst24hoursinBeijing,Ifeltverynervous.Ididn’tseeoneforeigner.Butonmyfirstdayofschool,Iwasgreetedbymanyforeignfaces.Thestudentscamefromallovertheworld.IwouldbeinaclasswithChelseafromNorwayandCharliefrommymotherland—theUK.NoneofushadstudiedChinesebefore,butourlanguageskillsimprovedquickly.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,wecouldallmakesimplesentences.Someofthesesentences,though,werequitefunny.WeoftensentourlanguageteacherSophieintowildlaughter.Wehadahappytimetogether.Thefirstmonthwasverytiring.Thereweresomanynewthingstolearn.Thankfully,ourschoolorganizedmanyeventsforstudents.Wetalkedalotaboutculturaldifferencesandourfutureplans.ItwasagreatchanceforustopracticespeakingChinese.InOctober,myChinesefriendZhenHuashowedmearoundthecity.Hetookmetosomeofhisfavoriterestaurants.ChinesetablemannerswereverydifferentfromthoseintheWest.EatingChinesefoodwaslikeanadventure,anditbecamemyfavoritepartaboutlivinginBeijing.Mysix-monthstayinChinamademeexcited.IwanttovisitChinaagaintolookformoreadventures.19.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthewritergotoBeijing?A.ToseemoreforeignersinBeijing.B.TovisitagoodChinesefriendinBeijing.C.ToeatdeliciousChinesefoodinBeijing.D.TostudyinBeijingasanexchangestudent.20.Whichcountryisthewriterfrom?A.America. B.England. C.China. D.Norway.21.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofthewriter’sfeelingsduringherstayinChina?A.happy→nervous→bored→excited B.tired→excited→nervous→happyC.nervous→happy→tired→excited D.happy→bored→excited→nervous【正确答案】19.D20.B21.C【导语】本文讲述了作者作为交换生在北京的学习和生活经历。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhentherewasachancetostudyinBeijingasanexchangestudent,Itookitatonce.”可知，作者是作为交换生去北京学习的。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Charliefrommymotherland—theUK.”可知，作者的祖国是英国，故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmyfirst24hoursinBeijing,Ifeltverynervous.”可知，起初是紧张的→根据“Wehadahappytimetogether.”可知，后来是快乐的→根据“Thefirstmonthwasverytiring.”可知，第一个月感到疲惫→根据“Mysix-monthstayinChinamademeexcited.”可知，最终是兴奋的，故选C。C①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O₂)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患处).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.22.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbersC.givingexamples D.askingquestions23.WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.b.Itstopsnosebleeds.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A.c,e B.a,b C.b,d D.a,d24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A.AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B.AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C.AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D.AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.25.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.【正确答案】22.D23.A24.B25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。【22题详解】推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选B。【25题详解】篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选B。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Inourdailylife,weareoftenkindtoothers,whilesometimesweforgettobekindtoourselves.Infact,it’simportanttotreatyourselfkindly.Butthequestionishowtodothat.____26____First,acceptthatnobodyisperfect.____27____Whenyoumakemistakes,don’tbestrictwithyourself.Thinkabouthowyou’llcomfortyourfriendinthesamesituation.Sowhynottreatyourselfinthesameway?____28____Learningnewthingstakestime.Ifyoufindasubjectdifficult,don’tworryaboutit.Tellyourselfthatit’sokaytotakesmallsteps.Third,takecareofyourbodyandmind.____29____Besidesphysicalhealth,yourmindshouldbepaidattentionto.Whenyoufeelstressed,takeadeepbreathorlistentomusic.Thesesimpleactionsshowthatyouarekindtoyourself.Lastly,encourageyourselfwithkindwords.Ifyoufailanexamordon’tdowellinsomething,don’tloseheart.Youcansay“Icandothis.”or“I’mdoingmybest.”____30____Totellthetruth,beingkindtoyourselfisn’tselfish(自私的).Ithelpsyougrowandbehappier.Whenyou’rekindtoyourself,youcanalsobeabetterfriendtoothers.A.Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.B.Second,bepatientwithyourself.C.Herearefourpiecesofadvice.D.Everyonemaymakemistakes.E.Bysayingso,youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.F.Workhardalthoughhemayfeeltired.【正确答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何善待自己的四条建议，包括接受不完美、对自己有耐心、照顾身心和用善意的话语鼓励自己。【26题详解】原文第一段结尾提出问题“Butthequestionishowtodothat.”，下文以“First/Third/Lastly”分点给出四条建议，因此此处需要引出下文，选项C“Herearefourpiecesofadvice.”起到总起下文的作用，衔接上下文逻辑。【27题详解】原文第二段开头提到“First,acceptthatnobodyisperfect.”，后文紧接着说“Whenyoumakemistakes,don’tbestrictwithyourself.”，选项D“Everyonemaymakemistakes.”承接上文“没有人是完美的”，引出下文对待错误的态度，符合语境。【28题详解】原文段落以“First/Third/Lastly”分点呈现，此处位于“First”与“Third”之间，是第二条建议的开头，且后文提到“Learningnewthingstakestime.Ifyoufindasubjectdifficult,don’tworryaboutit.”，强调耐心的重要性，选项B“Second,bepatientwithyourself.”既符合分点结构，也呼应了后文内容。【29题详解】原文第四段开头提到“Third,takecareofyourbodyandmind.”，后文紧接着说“Besidesphysicalhealth,yourmindshouldbepaidattentionto.”，选项A“Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.”直接回应“takecareofyourbody”，与后文“Besidesphysicalhealth”形成递进逻辑。【30题详解】原文第五段提到“Youcansay‘Icandothis.’or‘I’mdoingmybest.’”，选项E“Bysayingso,youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.”承接上文，说明这些鼓励话语的意义，呼应全文主题。V．完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）31.时间过得真快呀！________timeflies!【正确答案】How【详解】原句“时间过得真快呀”对应的固定英语表达是“Howtimeflies”，这是英语中常用的感叹句，用来感慨时光飞逝。句首How为感叹词，首字母需大写。32.自从我们初次见面已经三年了。It________threeyearssincewemetforthefirsttime.【正确答案】hasbeen##is【详解】原句中“已经……了”是关键词，固定句型“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”，意为“自从……以来已经……了”。since引导的从句中动词met是过去式，主句表示从过去持续到现在的状态，通常用现在完成时（hasbeen），也可以用一般现在时（is）。主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，完成时助动词用has。33.在这三年的初中时光里，我渴求知识并努力学习。Iwas________forknowledgeandworkedhardduringthethreeyearsinjuniorhighschool.【正确答案】thirsty【详解】原句中“渴求”是关键词，“渴求知识”对应的英文表达是bethirstyforknowledge，本句为一般过去时，be动词was后需接形容词，故填thirsty。34.我遇到了许多困难和挑战，但我选择迎难而上。Imetmanydifficultiesand________,butIchosetofacethembravely.【正确答案】challenges【详解】原句中“挑战”是关键词，表示“挑战”的单词是challenge。本句中and连接并列的名词，前面的difficulties为复数形式，因此challenge也需使用其复数形式challenges。35.到目前为止，我的学业取得了很大的进步。________,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.【正确答案】Sofar【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，可用副词短语短语sofar表示。该短语常与现在完成时连用，本句时态为现在完成时，且位于句首，首字母需大写。VI．语篇填空（共15题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。（共5小题，计5分）MyhometownisBaoji,acityinwesternShaanxi.Itisknownas“thehometownofEmperorYan”(炎帝的故乡)andisfamous____36____itsancientbronzewares(青铜器).HaveyoueverseentheFengxiangclaysculptures(凤翔泥塑)?Theyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktolocalpeople.Iremembermygrandmaoncetoldmethattheoldtownhas____37____historyofover3,000years.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’treallyunderstand____38____peoplelovedQishanmincednoodles(岐山臊子面)somuch.Butnow,afterlearningmoreaboutXifufolkculture,Ihavea____39____understandingofit.Myhometownhasbecomemorebeautifulthanbefore.____40____youhaveachancetovisitShaanxi,Baojiwillbeagreatchoice.Iamtrulyproudofmyhometown.【正确答案】36.for37.a38.why39.better40.If【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡宝鸡，从其历史文化、特色美食到城市变化，表达了作者对家乡的自豪之情，同时也向读者推荐了这座充满魅力的城市。【36题详解】句意：它被称为“炎帝的故乡”，并因其古老的青铜器而闻名。“befamousfor”是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。【37题详解】句意：我记得奶奶曾经告诉我，这座古镇有3000多年的历史。“haveahistoryof...”是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头。【38题详解】句意：小时候，我不太理解为什么人们这么喜欢岐山臊子面。此处为宾语从句，表达“不理解……的原因”，应用连接词why引导。【39题详解】句意：但现在，在了解了更多西府民俗文化后，我对它有了更好的理解。此处隐含和过去的对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的理解”。【40题详解】句意：如果你有机会来陕西旅游，宝鸡会是个不错的选择。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词If，句首首字母大写。第二节：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)bravestopsuccesschoosevideoseedifficultyouonebornZhangXuefengisawell-knownteacherinChina.His____41____oncollegeentrance-examinationapplicationfilling(高考志愿填报)arestillverypopular.Hewas____42____inapoorfamilyinHeilongjiang.Amongallthechildreninhisfamily,hewasthe____43____togotouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameinterestedinhelpingstudents____44____suitablemajors(专业).Hishumorousspeakingstylemadehim____45____quickly.Healwaystoldyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreamsandworkhard.Manystudentsregardedhimasahelpfulandencouragingfriend.Zhangnever____46____learningandimprovinghimself.Hebelievedthateverysmallstepcouldleadtoabigsuccess.Hegavethousandsofstudentsfreeadvice.Hisownstoryis____47____asthebestexamplethathardworkcanchangeone’slife.Heoftensays,“Believein____48____andyouwillsucceed.”Soremember:every____49____isachancetogrow,andapositiveattitudewillalwaysleadyoutoabrightfuture.Sadly,ZhangXuefengpassedawayunexpectedly.Thenewsshockedmanypeople,buthisspiritlivesonintheheartsofthosehehelped.Hiswordswillalwaysencourageyoungpeopletomoveforward____50____.【正确答案】41.videos42.born43.first44.choose45.successful46.stopped47.seen48.yourself49.difficulty50.bravely【导语】本文介绍了中国知名教师张雪峰的生平事迹，讲述了他出身贫困却努力奋斗、帮助学生填报志愿的故事，赞扬了他坚持不懈、乐于助人的精神，以及他对年轻人的激励作用。【41题详解】句意：他关于高考志愿填报的视频现在仍然很受欢迎。句中缺少主语，根据句中“are”可知主语需为复数形式，结合选项“video”的复数形式“videos”符合语境，指他的相关视频。【42题详解】句意：他出生在黑龙江的一个贫困家庭。“bebornin”是固定搭配，意为“出生于”，符合语境。【43题详解】句意：在他家里所有孩子中，他是第一个上大学的。“the+序数词+todosth.”是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，结合选项“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语境。【44题详解】句意：毕业后，他开始对帮助学生选择合适的专业感兴趣。“helpsb.dosth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，结合选项“choose”意为“选择”，符合“选择合适的专业”的语境。【45题详解】句意：他幽默的说话风格让他很快成功了。“makesb.+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，结合选项“success”的形容词形式“successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境。【46题详解】句意：张雪峰从未停止学习和提升自己。“stopdoingsth.”意为“停止做某事”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，“stop”的过去式为“stopped”，符合语境。【47题详解】句意：他自己的故事被视为努力可以改变人生的最好例子。“beseenas”是固定搭配，意为“被看作……”，此处为被动语态，符合语境。【48题详解】句意：相信你自己，你就会成功。“believeinoneself”意为“相信自己”，结合语境是对年轻人的鼓励，需用第二人称反身代词“yourself”。【49题详解】句意：所以记住：每一个困难都是成长的机会，积极的态度总会带你走向光明的未来。句中缺少主语，结合选项“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”意为“困难”，且“every”后接单数名词，符合语境。【50题详解】句意：他的话将永远鼓励年轻人勇敢地前进。句中需要副词修饰动词短语“moveforward”，结合选项“brave”的副词形式“bravely”意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）①LabubuisareallycoolcharacterfromChina.It’sbecomingverypopulararoundtheworld!PopMartdesignedLabubu.Ithassharpteeth,softearsandafunny“ugly-cute”look.ItsstyleputsWesternfantasy(幻想)andChinesemyths(神话)together.Youngpeopleloveitbecauseit’suniqueandhelpsthemshowtheirpersonality.Anyway,youngpeoplehatetobesimilartoeachother.SomethinkLabubustandsforcourage,whileothersseeitasacomfortingfriend.②LabubuisnowevenmorepopularthanJapan’sHelloKittyinmanyplaces,likeSoutheastAsia,Mexico,andin.Why?Itsdesignisdifferentfromtraditional“beautiful”toys.It’sallaboutfunandbeingstrange.Labubuisn’tjustatoy—it’saculturalstar.FamouspeoplelikeDavidBeckhamandK-popstarssharephotoswithLabubuonline.OnTikTok,thereareover1.4millionpostsaboutLabubu.Peoplepostvideosofopeningblindboxes(eachboxhasasurpriseLabubuinside)andmakingDIYprojects.③PopMartknowshowtomakeLabubulovedeverywhere.TheyopenstoresinbigcitiesandchangeLabubu’slookfordifferentcultures.Forexample,inThailand,Labubuwearscolorfulfestivalclothes.Inin,therearebullfighting-themed(斗牛主题的)Labubu.ThismakesLabubuawaytoconnectdifferentcultures.④Labubu’ssuccessisimportantforChinesepopculture.ItshowsthatChinacanmakeworldwidestarsbymixingnewideaswithsocialmedia.PopMartisn’tjustsellingtoys—they’resharingmessagesaboutbeingcreative.Labubushowsthatbeingspecialcanmakeabigculturalinfluence.51.WhatdoesLabubulooklike?Ithas________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoes“unique”meaninParagraph1?“Unique”means________A.相同的 B.相似的 C.独特的53.Findthesynonym(同义词)of“well-known”inParagraph2:________54.PopMartmakesLabubupopularandlovedindifferentculturesby________55.WhatcanwelearnfromLabubu’ssuccess?__________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】51.sharpteeth,softearsandafunny“ugly-cute”look52.C53.famous54.openingstoresinbigcitiesandchangingLabubu’slookfordifferentcultures55.Beingspecialcanmakeabigculturalinfluence/Chinacanmakeworldwidestarsbymixingnewideaswithsocialmedia.(答案不唯一)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国设计的潮玩角色Labubu的外貌特征、在全球受欢迎的原因以及它的成功对中国流行文化的重要意义。【51题详解】根据文章第1段第4句直接描述了Labubu的外观特征：“Ithassharpteeth,softearsandafunny‘ugly-cute’look.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。【52题详解】根据文章第1段第6句提到“Youngpeopleloveitbecauseit’suniqueandhelpsthemshowtheirpersonality.”，后文紧接着说明“Anyway,youngpeoplehatetobesimilartoeachother.”，由此可知“unique”与“similar”表意相反，意为“独特的”。【53题详解】根据文章第2段第6句中“FamouspeoplelikeDavidBeckhamandK-popstarssharephotoswithLabubuonline.”里的“famous”意为“著名的、知名的”，与“well-known”表意相近，是其同义词，因此答案为原文直接信息。【54题详解】根据文章第3段第2句明确指出泡泡玛特的推广方式：“TheyopenstoresinbigcitiesandchangeLabubu’slookfordifferentcultures.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。【55题详解】本题为信息概括题，需结合第4段内容总结。第4段第2-4句提到“ItshowsthatChinacanmakeworldwidestarsbymixingnewideaswithsocialmedia.PopMartisn’tjustsellingtoys—they’resharingmessagesaboutbeingcreative.Labubushowsthatbeingspecialcanmakeabigculturalinfluence.”，可概括得出答案。答案不唯一。VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分。）A:Hi,LiFang.Youlookveryhappytoday.________56________?B:Mother’sDayjustpassed,andIdidsomethingspecialformymom.A:Soundsgreat!________57________?B:Imadeavideotoshowhermythanksandcookeddinnerforher.Itwasmyfirsttimetocook.A:That’ssosweet!________58________?B:Shewasverysurprisedandsaiditwasthebestgiftshehadevergot.A:That’sreallytouching.________59________?B:Ithinkweshouldhelpwithhouseworkmoreoften.Actionsmeanmorethanwords.A:Iagree.Anddon’tforgettotellher“Iloveyou”.B:________60________.I’lldothateveryday,notonlyonMother’sDay.【正确答案】56.Whathappened/Whyareyousohappy57.Whatdidyoudo58.Howdidyourmomfeel/Whatdidshesay59.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo60.You’reright/Goodidea【导语】本文主要介绍了A与LiFang之间关于母亲节为妈妈做特别事情的对话。【56题详解】A注意到LiFang今天很开心，询问原因。第一空应填“Whathappened/Whyareyousohappy”，与下文LiFang回答“Mother’sDayjustpassed,andIdidsomethingspecialformymom.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。【57题详解】LiFang说自己为妈妈做了特别的事，A接着询问具体做了什么。第二空应填“Whatdidyoudo”，与下文LiFang回答“Imadeavideotoshowhermythanksandcookeddinnerforher.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。【58题详解】LiFang讲述了自己为妈妈做的事，A接着询问妈反应。第三空应填“Howdidyourmomfeel/Whatdidshesay”，与下文LiFang回答“Shewasverysurprisedandsaiditwasthebe