2026年广东清远市清城区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语（含答案）

/2026年清城区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In2024,avideoofa5-year-oldgirldancingwiththeYinggeDanceteambecamepopularonlinesuddenly.ThelittlegirlZhuangEnqiisfromGuiyuTown,ShantouCity.Shewasborn____1____February14th,2019andsheisfamousforYinggeDance,atraditionalfolkdanceinChaoshanarea.Alotoffansacrossthecountry____2____bythelovelyandlivelygirl.Sincethen,Enqi____3____partinmanyimportantculturalactivities.Shehasalsovisitedsomeschoolsandcommunities____4____shecanspreadthebeautyofYinggeDancetomorepeople.Enqi’sfirstexperiencewithYinggeDancestartedfrom____5____family.Herfather,ZhuangRongqiang,isamusicalinstrumentplayerinthelocalYuhexingYinggeTeam.Hergrandfatherwasalsoa____6____ofaYinggeTeam.Shebecame____7____inYinggeDancebywatchingherfatherpracticeeveryday.TheyteachEnqi____8____Yinggeinherfreetime.Enqiishard-workingandshepracticesdancingeverydaytomakeherperformance____9____.Manypeoplearewondering____10____YinggeDancewilldevelopinthefuture.Now,ZhuangEnqiisoneoftheyoungestperformerswhopassdownChaoshanculture.1.A.on B.in C.at2.A.areattracting B.wereattracted C.wasattracted3.A.takes B.took C.hastaken4.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas5.A.her B.hers C.herself6.A.member B.member’s C.members7.A.interest B.interesting C.interested8.A.dance B.todance C.dancing9.A.good B.better C.best10.A.what B.why C.how【正确答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C【导语】本文介绍了汕头女孩庄恩琪因英歌舞走红，受家庭影响刻苦练习，走访社区传播传统文化，引发人们对英歌舞未来发展的关注。【1题详解】句意：她出生于2019年2月14日。具体到某一天（February14th）需用介词on，in用于月份或年份，at用于具体时刻。【2题详解】句意：许多粉丝被这个可爱活泼的女孩所吸引。主语Alotoffans是复数，且动作发生在过去（根据上下文语境），故使用一般过去时的被动语态wereattracted“被吸引”，areattracting是现在进行时主动语态，wasattracted用于单数主语，均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：从那时起，恩琪参加了许多重要的文化活动。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语Enqi是第三人称单数，故填hastaken“已经参加”，takes是一般现在时，took是一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。【4题详解】句意：她还参观了一些学校和社区，以便她能向更多人传播英歌舞的美。后半句“shecanspread...”是前半句行动的目的，sothat“以便；为了”引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。eventhough“即使”表让步，assoonas“一……就……”表时间，均不合逻辑。【5题详解】句意：恩琪第一次接触英歌舞是从她的家庭开始的。修饰名词family需要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。hers是名词性物主代词，herself是反身代词，均不能作定语。【6题详解】句意：她的祖父也是英歌队的一名成员。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，member“成员”符合语法。member’s是所有格，members是复数，均不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：通过每天看父亲练习，她对英歌舞产生了兴趣。becomeinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人Enqi用interested“感兴趣的”。interesting“有趣的”通常修饰物，interest是名词或动词，均不符合。【8题详解】句意：他们在空闲时间教恩琪跳英歌舞。teachsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，故填todance“跳舞”。dance是原形，dancing是动名词，均不符合搭配。【9题详解】句意：恩琪很努力，她每天练习跳舞以使她的表演更好。根据语境，她每天练习是为了让表演比之前“更好”，隐含比较意味，故填better“更好的”。good是原级，best是最高级，此处无三者及以上比较范围。【10题详解】句意：许多人想知道英歌舞在未来将如何发展。根据句意是询问发展的方式或状态，how“如何”符合语境。what“什么”通常作主语或宾语，why“为什么”问原因，均不符合句意逻辑。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。InGuangdong,foodisnotonlydailymealsbutalsoakindoflocalculture.Forhundredsofyears,Guangdongfoodhasbeenknownforitsfreshandlight____11____.Peopleherealwaystrytokeeptheoriginal(原始的)tasteofcookingmaterials.Everymorning,lotsofpeople____12____earlytogototearestaurants.Theylovetoenjoymorningteawiththeirfamilyorfriends.Disheslikedumplings,ricenoodlesandporridgearetheirtop____13____.Thesefoodsarenotonlytastybutalsohealthy,withlittleoilandsalt.OldpeopleinGuangdong____14____lovedrinkinghealthysoups.Theycookdifferentsoupswithvegetables,meatandherbs(药草)everyday.They____15____thesewarmsoupscanhelpthemkeepstrongandstayawayfromsickness.Nowmoreyoungpeoplebegintounderstandthe____16____ofhealthyeating.Theygiveupalotofunhealthyfood.They____17____tochoosefresh,lightandnaturalfoodjustliketheolddays.Theyalsorealizethatgoodeatinghabitscanmaketheirlifemore____18____.Eatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____19____food.Itmeanseatinginahealthy____20____.Inthisway,wecanenjoynicefoodandliveahealthierlifeeveryday.11.A.vegetables B.fruits C.air D.taste12.A.getup B.growup C.putup D.turnup13.A.mistakes B.chances C.choices D.questions14.A.heavily B.greatly C.quietly D.luckily15.A.argue B.disagree C.believe D.doubt16.A.price B.importance C.time D.skill17.A.refuse B.hate C.prefer D.forget18.A.comfortable B.difficult C.boring D.careful19.A.cold B.hot C.junk D.expensive20.A.mind B.life C.body D.way【正确答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东饮食文化，包括早茶习惯、老人煲汤传统及年轻人健康饮食观念的转变，阐述了健康饮食的真正含义。【11题详解】句意：几百年来，广东食物一直以新鲜清淡的味道而闻名。根据后文“keeptheoriginaltaste”可知，此处指食物的“味道”。vegetables“蔬菜”、fruits“水果”以及air“空气”均与粤菜的风味特点无关。【12题详解】句意：每天早上，许多人早起去茶楼。根据“Everymorning”和“gototearestaurants”可知，“起床”符合早茶的时间场景与行为逻辑。growup“长大”、putup“张贴/搭建”以及turnup“出现/调大音量”均与“早上去茶楼”的语境无关。【13题详解】句意：饺子、米粉和粥是他们的首选。根据前文列举的食物及后文“Thesefoodsarenotonlytastybutalsohealthy”可知，句子描述这些食物是人们喝早茶时的热门选择。选用choices，意为“选择”，“topchoices”指“首选”，符合语境。mistakes“错误”、chances“机会”以及questions“问题”均与“食物”和“早茶场景”无逻辑关联。【14题详解】句意：广东的老人非常喜爱喝健康汤。空后为动词love，需用副词修饰；后文提到广东老人每天煲健康的汤，体现他们对喝汤的喜爱程度。greatly表示“非常、极大地”，修饰love时可以表达“非常喜爱”的含义，贴合语境。heavily“沉重地/大量地”、quietly“安静地”以及luckily“幸运地”均无法与“lovedrinkingsoups”构成合理语义搭配。【15题详解】句意：他们相信这些热汤能帮助他们保持强壮。前文提到广东老人每天煲健康的汤，后文“thesewarmsoupscanhelpthemkeepstrong…”可知，此处描述老人对汤的功效的看法，应选用believe，意为“相信”，表达老人认为汤有保健作用的观点，符合逻辑。argue“争论”、disagree“不同意”以及doubt“怀疑”均与后文描述矛盾。【16题详解】句意：现在更多年轻人开始理解健康饮食的重要性。根据后文“Theygiveupalotofunhealthyfood”可知，此处描述年轻人开始重视健康饮食，选用importance，意为“重要性”，与后文行为呼应。price“价格”、time“时间”以及skill“技能”均与“放弃不健康食物”的语境无关。【17题详解】句意：他们更喜欢选择新鲜、清淡和自然的食物。根据前文“giveupalotofunhealthyfood”，后文“choosefresh,lightandnaturalfood”可知，此处描述年轻人的饮食偏好，选用prefer，意为“更喜欢”，表达年轻人更倾向于选择健康食物的态度，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”、hate“讨厌”与后文“choosehealthyfood”矛盾；forget“忘记”不符合语境逻辑。【18题详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯能让他们的生活更舒适。根据前文“goodeatinghabits”可知，此处描述健康习惯对生活的积极影响，选用comfortable，意为“舒适的、惬意的”，符合健康习惯带来的正面结果。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”为负面描述，与语境不符；careful“小心的”不能直接修饰life。【19题详解】句意：吃得好并不意味着吃昂贵的食物。根据后文“Itmeanseatinginahealthyway”可知，前后句为转折关系，否定的是不健康的饮食观念，选用expensive，意为“昂贵的”，与后文“健康饮食”形成对比，贴合全文主题。cold“冷的”、hot“热的”与junk“垃圾的”均与语境逻辑不符。【20题详解】句意：它意味着以一种健康的方式饮食。后文“Inthisway”提示前后词汇呼应，选用way，意为“方式”，“inahealthyway”为固定搭配，意为“以健康的方式”，符合语境。mind“头脑”、life“生活”以及body“身体”均无法与“inahealthy…”构成合理固定搭配。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAmazing“MadeinChina”—ComeandExperience!Doyouknowwhat’snewatthe139thCantonFair(广交会)?FromApril15thtoMay5th,2026,thefairisshowingamazing“SmartMadeinChina”productsinGuangzhou.Doyouwanttoseecoolinventionswithyourowneyes?Here’syourchance!ProductWhatItCanDoCoolFeatureHumanoid(人形)RobotsWalk,run,andplaybadmintonwithpeopleCarry75kgoffirefightingboxesAITranslationEarphonesHelpyoutalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesSupport52languagesSmartGlassesTranslatemorethan122languagesinrealtimeWeighonly40g,likenormalglassesDeliveryDrones(快递无人机)CarrygoodsandflytofarawayplacesHelpinanemergencyDate:May1st—May3rd(StudentDays)Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:CantonFairHall,GuangzhouTicket:FreeforstudentswithstudentIDcardsWhatYouCanDo:☑TakephotoswithHumanoidRobots.☑Talkwithforeignerswiththetranslationearphones.☑Trysmartglassesandseehowtheytranslate.☑Watchadeliverydroneshow.Don’tmissit!Comeandseethefutureoftechnology!Formoreinformation,askyourteacherorcallusa21.Whenisthe139thCantonFairheld?A.FromApril15thtoMay1st,2026.B.FromMay15thtoMay30th,2026.C.FromApril15thtoMay5th,2026.D.FromMay13thtoMay15th,2026.22.WhatcanHumanoidRobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.23.Howcanstudentsgetfreeticketstothefair?A.Bybuyingaticketonline.B.Byaskingtheirteachertocallup.C.Byaskingtheirparentstosignup.D.BybringingtheirstudentIDcards.24.WhatcanyoudointheCantonFairaccordingtothepassage?A.Trysmartglasses. B.Watchrobotsplaygames.C.Flyadeliverydrone. D.Listentomusicwiththeearphones.25.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Arestaurantmenu.C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’sstorybook.【正确答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A【导语】本文是一则广交会活动通知（应用文），介绍了第139届广交会的时间、地点、展出的智能产品（人型机器人、AI翻译耳机、智能眼镜、快递无人机）及其功能，以及学生日的免费入场方式。【21题详解】由第一段“FromApril15thtoMay5th,2026”可知，第139届广交会于2026年4月15日至5月5日举行。【22题详解】由表格“HumanoidRobots”部分“Walk,run,andplaybadmintonwithpeople”可知，人型机器人可以与人打羽毛球。【23题详解】由“Ticket:FreeforstudentswithstudentIDcards”可知，学生凭学生证免费入场。【24题详解】由“WhatYouCanDo”部分“Trysmartglassesandseehowtheytranslate”可知，在广交会上可以试戴智能眼镜。【25题详解】本文是一则活动通知，宣传广交会的科技展品和学生免费入场信息，最可能出现在公告栏。BWhenwetalkaboutclimateresponsibility,weoftenfocusoneverysingleperson’sdailyhabits.Wearetoldtorecycle,eatlessmeatorreduceourpersonal“carbonfootprints”inourdailylife.Butweforgetthemaincausesofcarbonemissions(碳排放),suchasindustrialproductionandgovernments’supportforoil.Whatwereallyneedarebigchangesinpoliticsandeconomy(经济)—notjustsmallchangesinourdailylives.Infact,thescienceofclimatechangeishardtoexplain,butweoftenmakeitsimple.Ridingbikesandeatinglessmeatarehelpful,buttheyarenotenough.Mostcarbonemissionscomefrompublicareas.Forexample,heatinghomesusesabitmoreenergythanallthepassengercarsintheworld.Evenmakingelectriccarscausescarbonemissions.Actually,carbonemissionsareusuallycorrelatedwitheconomicactivities.Datashows63%ofemissionscomefromdevelopingcountries.However,today’srichcountriescausedcarbonemissionsfreelywhentheyweredeveloping.Now,theyaretellingdevelopingcountriestoreducetheircarbonemissions.Itisunfairbecausedevelopingcountriesalsoneedtodeveloptheireconomiestoimprovepeople’slives.Wehavetechnologiestosolvetheseproblems,buttheyareexpensive.▲Theyshouldfindthemainpolluters,supportgreentechnologyandmakestrictrules.Therewillbesomedifficulties,buteveryonecanhelppushforthebigchanges.26.Whatdopeopleoftenfocusonwhentalkingaboutclimateresponsibility?A.People’sdailyhabits. B.Industrialproduction.C.Governments’supportforoil. D.Bigpoliticalchanges.27.WhichactivitymentionedinParagraph2producesmorecarbon?A.Ridingbikes. B.Heatinghomes.C.Eatinglessmeat. D.Drivingpassengercars.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Covered. B.Crowded. C.Compared. D.Connected.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4?A.Peopleshouldalsomakeefforts. B.Scientistsshouldfindnewways.C.Governmentsmusttakerealactions. D.Companiesmusttrysomethinguseful.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReduceOurCarbonFootprints B.TechnologiestoSolveClimateProblemsC.EconomicActivitiesandCarbonEmissions D.ClimateResponsibility:MoreThanPersonalEfforts【正确答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了气候责任问题，指出人们过于关注个人日常习惯的微小改变，而忽视了碳排放的主要来源（工业生产、政府政策等），呼吁政府和政策层面的重大变革。【26题详解】由第一段“Whenwetalkaboutclimateresponsibility,weoftenfocusoneverysingleperson’sdailyhabits”可知，人们在讨论气候责任时通常关注个人的日常习惯。【27题详解】由第二段“heatinghomesusesabitmoreenergythanallthepassengercarsintheworld”可知，家庭供暖产生的碳排放比全球所有乘用车加起来还要多，因此供暖产生的碳更多。【28题详解】由第三段“Actually,carbonemissionsareusually

correlated

witheconomicactivities.Datashows63%ofemissionscomefromdevelopingcountries”以及后文讨论发展中国家因经济发展而产生排放的内容可知，碳排放与经济活动是紧密“关联”或“连接”的，“correlated”意为“与……相关/有联系”，和“Connected”意思相近。【29题详解】第四段提到解决这些问题的技术很昂贵，空格后说“Theyshouldfindthemainpolluters,supportgreentechnologyandmakestrictrules”，这些行为的主体应是“政府”，因此填入“Governmentsmusttakerealactions”。【30题详解】全文指出气候责任不应只关注个人日常习惯，更应关注政府政策和经济层面的重大变革，因此最佳标题为“ClimateResponsibility:MoreThanPersonalEfforts”。C配对阅读：左栏是五个人的度假需求情况描述，右栏是七个相关旅游路线的信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的旅游路线。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Lucylovestheseaandswimming.Shewantstorelaxonasunnybeach.____32____TimisinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.Helikestowalkaroundoldstreetsandtrytraditionalfood.____33____Ellaenjoyswintersports.Shewantstogoskiingandskating.____34____Boblikesnatureandhiking.Hewantstobreathefreshair,andliveinasmallvillageforafewdays.____35____Sallylikesbusycitieswithlightsandnightmarkets.Shedoesn’tlikecoldweather.A.HistoricTourofXi’anVisittheTerracottaWarriorsandancientcitywalls.Walkthrough1,000-year-oldstreetsandtastetraditionalShaanxifood.B.CityLifeinChengduTherearealotofgreatfood,cutepandas,andbusynightmarkets.VisitJinliStreetandrelaxinateahouse.It’swarmhere!C.FarmStayinYunnanLivewithalocalfamily,pickfruit,andlearntocook.Enjoyaquietlife,warmweather,andgetalongwithkindpeople.D.ArtTriptoHangzhouVisitbeautifulWestLake,enjoyteaculture,andpaintinthegardens.Itisquietandpeaceful.Itisperfectforartists.E.HikinginZhangjiajieGohiking,walkintheforest,andstayinasmallvillage.Breathefreshairhere.F.WinterFuninHarbinSpendawholeweekhereinwinter!StayinahotelbytheSonghuaRiverorenjoyicelanterns,skiing,andskating.Warmclothesareamust.G.BeachHolidayinSanyaRelaxinHainanunderthetrees,swiminthewarmsea,enjoyseafood,andstayinahotelwithapool.【正确答案】31.G32.A33.F34.E35.B【导语】本文介绍了五个人不同的度假需求，根据他们的兴趣爱好选择合适的旅游路线。【31题详解】根据“Lucylovestheseaandswimming.Shewantstorelaxonasunnybeach.”可知，她喜欢大海和游泳，想在阳光沙滩上放松。选项G“BeachHolidayinSanya介绍了海边、游泳和阳光沙滩。”符合。【32题详解】根据“TimisinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.Helikestowalkaroundoldstreetsandtrytraditionalfood.”可知，他喜欢中国历史文化以及传统美食。选项A“HistoricTourofXi’an介绍了古城墙、古街和传统陕西美食。”符合。【33题详解】根据“Ellaenjoyswintersports.Shewantstogoskiingandskating.”可知，她喜欢冬季运动。选项F“WinterFuninHarbin介绍了滑雪和滑冰活动。”符合。【34题详解】根据“Boblikesnatureandhiking.Hewantstobreathefreshair,andliveinasmallvillageforafewdays.”可知，他喜欢大自然和徒步旅行。选项E“HikinginZhangjiajie介绍了森林徒步和乡村生活。”符合。【35题详解】根据“Sallylikesbusycitieswithlightsandnightmarkets.Shedoesn’tlikecoldweather.”可知，她喜欢热闹城市和夜市，而且不喜欢寒冷天气。选项B“CityLifeinChengdu介绍了夜市、美食并且气候温暖。”符合。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。atandbutcutefeelinloveplanquicksmilingsurprisetheyAstheYearoftheHorsecomes,aspecialdollcalled“CryingHorse”hasbecomeverypopularonline.Itdidn’tbecomefamousbecauseofbeingperfect,____36____becauseofasmallmistakeduringproduction.Thedollwassupposedtohavea____37____face.However,aworkersewed(缝)itsmouthupsidedownbyaccident.Thismadethedolllooksad,withitsmouthturningdown.____38____first,itwasaproductmadewithamistake.However,whenacustomerinHangzhoushareditsphotoonline,manypeoplefellinlovewithitssadbut____39____lookatonce.Whydopeoplelikeit?Becauseitbringscomforttopeople.Inbusydailylife,manyyoungpeople____40____upsetortiredsometimes.The“CryingHorse”justlookslikethem.Itbecomesasafeplacefor____41____toletouttheirpressure.Peopleevencreatedfunnyjokeswithsimilarsoundsforit,like“MaDaoChengGong”(successcomesatonce),whichmakesitmorepopular.Seeingthegreatneedforit,thesellersinYiwuacted____42____.Theychangedtheirproduction____43____andproductionlinestomakemore“CryingHorse”onpurpose.Now,both“CryingHorse”andthefirst“SmilingHorse”are____44____bycustomers.Thissmallmistakehasturnedintoasweet____45____,showingthebeautyofacceptingimperfection.【正确答案】36.but37.smiling38.at39.cute40.feel41.them42.quickly43.plans44.loved45.surprise【导语】本文讲述了因生产失误意外走红的“哭哭马”玩偶的故事，介绍了它的由来、受欢迎的原因，以及商家如何抓住机遇调整生产，展现了接纳不完美的美好。【36题详解】句意：它走红不是因为完美，而是因为生产中的一个小失误。此处表示转折，构成固定搭配“not…but…”，意为“不是……而是……”，因此选but。【37题详解】句意：这个玩偶本该有一张笑脸。“havea____face”表示“有一张笑脸”，因此选smiling，作定语修饰face。【38题详解】句意：起初，它只是一个有瑕疵的产品。“____first”构成固定搭配“atfirst”，意为“起初”，因此选at。【39题详解】句意：然而，当杭州的一位顾客在网上分享了它的照片后，很多人立刻爱上了它忧伤却可爱的样子。“sadbut____look”中需用形容词与sad并列，因此选cute。【40题详解】句意：在忙碌的日常生活中，许多年轻人有时会感到沮丧或疲惫。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选feel，用原形。【41题详解】句意：它成了他们释放压力的安全出口。“for____toletouttheirpressure”中需用代词宾格指代youngpeople，因此选they，变形为them。【42题详解】句意：看到巨大的需求，义乌的卖家们迅速行动。“acted____”中需用副词修饰动词acted，因此选quick，变形为quickly。【43题详解】句意：他们改变了生产计划和生产线，开始特意制作更多“哭哭马”玩偶。“production____”表示“生产计划”，因此选plan，用复数形式plans。【44题详解】句意：现在，“哭哭马”和最初的“微笑马”都深受顾客喜爱。“are____bycustomers”构成固定搭配“belovedby”，意为“被……喜爱”，因此选love，变形为loved。【45题详解】句意：这个小失误变成了一个甜蜜的惊喜，展现了接纳不完美的美好。“asweet____”表示“一个甜蜜的惊喜”，因此选surprise。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。In2025,primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinsomecitieslikeNingbo,Huzhou,JiaxingandFoshanenjoyedathree-dayautumnbreakfromNovember12to14.Withweekends,theholidaycouldlastfivedays.AndthespringbreakwillbearoundtheMayDayholidayin2026.Thesenewbreaksaredesignedtoreducestudents’studypressureandhelpthemgetclosertonatureandsociety.Duringthebreaks,teachersshouldgivelittleornowrittenhomeworksothatstudentscantakepartinmoresocialpractice.However,parentshavedifferentideas.Somethinkthebreaksaremeaningfulandhopetotravelwiththeirchildren.Butothersworrythattheyhavetoworkandnobodylooksaftertheirchildren.Someexpertssuggestthatapaidvacationsystemforparentsshouldbeintroduced,encouragingthemtospendmoretimewiththeirchildrenduringthenewbreaks.Ourcity,Qingyuan,alsoplanstotryoutspringandautumnbreaksin2026.Thegovernmentdidasurveywithover40,000people.Thepiechartsshowpartoftheresults.Thesenewholidaysbringbothchancesandchallenges.Withgoodplans,theycanbeagreatgiftforstudentsinourcity.WhatdoyouthinkofthespringandautumnbreaksinQingyuan?46.HowlongwastheautumnbreakinFoshan?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatarethepurposesofthenewbreaks?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whydosomeparentsworryaboutthenewbreaks?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Domostpeoplesupportornotsupportthenewbreaks?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatwillmostQingyuanstudentsdoduringthenewbreaks?____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。51.假设你是李华。你所在的清远市计划在2026年试行秋假。学校英文报正在举办以“MyAutumnBreakPlan”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对设立秋假的看法以及你建议如何度过秋假。作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Ourcity,Qingyuan,isgoingtotryouttheautumnbreakin2026.Asastudent,Ihavemyownideasaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________