2026年湖北襄阳市保康县2026年中考模拟考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年保康县中考模拟考试英语试题（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirds___1___freelyinthesky.Shealwaysdreamedthatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteapassageabouttheir___2___.Init,shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However,tohersurprise,herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Jennyfelt___3___.Inherheart,shecouldn’t___4___herteacher’sthoughts.Whywasitimpossible?Also,thepeople___5___Jennydidn’tsupportherandtoldheroverandoveragain,“___6___can’tbecomepilots,neverhave,andneverwill.Youarenotsuitableforit.”Finally,Jennyfelthopelessand___7___herdream.Jennywasinhighschoolseveral___8___later.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavetheclassa___9___towriteaboutwhattheywoulddointhefuture.Jennythoughthardaboutit,“Pilot?Noway!Artist?Notalent!Waitress(服务员)?Icandoit.”Soshewroteitdown.____10____JennywrotesurprisedMrs.Slaton,“Isthatwhatyouarereallyinterestedin?Ithinkyouwillbe____11____todosomethingfullofmorechallenges(挑战).”Jennyfeltexcited,butshewasstill____12____thatotherswouldlaughatheragain.Theteachercontinued,“Everyoneofyouhasyourowntalent.Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,____13____willdoitforyou.”Hearingthat,withgreatpower,shewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton’swords____14____Jennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Jenny’sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstwomenpilotsinhercountry.So,please____15____yourdreamifit’swhatyoureallywant.1.A.flying B.dancing C.jumping D.singing2.A.ability B.dreams C.subjects D.hobbies3.A.tired B.nervous C.happy D.sad4.A.learn B.understand C.show D.know5.A.with B.including C.around D.except6.A.Girls B.Boys C.Students D.Teachers7.A.setup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.madeup8.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years9.A.word B.notice C.message D.task10.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why11.A.able B.glad C.ready D.relaxed12.A.thankful B.bored C.worried D.truthful13.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody14.A.doubted B.helped C.surprised D.interested15.A.get B.follow C.need D.use【正确答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B【导语】本文讲述了女孩Jenny追逐飞行员梦想的成长故事，从童年的憧憬到遭遇质疑后的放弃，再到高中老师的鼓励下重拾梦想，最终实现目标的历程。【1题详解】句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她最喜欢做的事就是看着蓝天，欣赏鸟儿自由飞翔。根据“enjoybirds...freelyinthesky”可知，此处描述鸟儿的动作，应选用flying；enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，符合语境。singing虽为动词-ing形式，但与“鸟儿在天空的核心活动”语境不匹配。【2题详解】句意：当Jenny上四年级时，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们梦想的文章。根据后文“shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture”可知，文章主题为未来的目标，应选用dreams；dreams表示“梦想”，契合语境。hobbies侧重“爱好”，与后文“成为飞行员的未来规划”不符。【3题详解】句意：然而，令她惊讶的是，她的论文上打了“F”。Jenny感到难过。根据前文“herpapercamebackwithan‘F’onit”可知，此处体现收到差评后的情绪，应选用sad；sad表示“难过的”，符合语境。nervous侧重“紧张的”，无法体现被否定后的失落情绪。【4题详解】句意：在她心里，她无法理解老师的想法。为什么这是不可能的？根据后文“Whywasitimpossible?”可知，此处体现她对老师否定的困惑，应选用understand；understand表示“理解”，契合语境。show侧重“展示”，与后文“她的困惑”语境不符。【5题详解】句意：此外，Jenny周围的人都不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她……根据“thepeople...Jennydidn’tsupporther”可知，此处指她身边的人，应选用around；around表示“在……周围”，符合语境。with侧重“和……一起”，无法体现“身边的人”这一范围。【6题详解】句意：女孩不能成为飞行员，永远不能，你不适合做这件事。根据后文“Shebecameoneofthefirstwomenpilotsinhercountry”可知，此处体现当时对女性的偏见，应选用Girls；Girls表示“女孩们”，契合语境。Boys与后文女性飞行员的身份矛盾。【7题详解】句意：最后，Jenny感到无望，放弃了她的梦想。根据前文“shefelthopeless”可知，此处体现她放弃梦想的行为，应选用gaveup；gaveup表示“放弃”，符合语境。lookedup侧重“查阅；向上看”，与语境无关。【8题详解】句意：几年后，Jenny上了高中。根据前文“fourthgrade”到“highschool”的时间跨度可知，此处体现时间推移，应选用years；years表示“年”，符合语境。days侧重“几天”，无法体现从小学到高中的时间跨度。【9题详解】句意：一天，她的英语老师Slaton夫人给全班布置了一项任务，写他们未来会做什么。根据“gavetheclassa...towriteaboutwhattheywoulddointhefuture”可知，此处指老师布置的作业，应选用task；task表示“任务”，符合语境。message侧重“信息”，不符合老师布置作业的语境。【10题详解】句意：所以她把它写了下来。Jenny写的内容让Slaton夫人很惊讶。根据后文Jenny写下的内心想法可知，此处指她所写的内容，应选用What；What引导主语从句，表示“……的内容”，符合语境。When用于询问时间，不符合此处描述想法的语境。【11题详解】句意：我认为你有能力做充满更多挑战的事情。根据“be...todosomethingfullofmorechallenges”可知，此处体现老师对她能力的认可，应选用able；beabletodosth.为固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”，符合语境。ready侧重“准备好的”，无法体现老师对她能力的肯定。【12题详解】句意：Jenny感到兴奋，但她仍然担心别人会再次嘲笑她。根据前文“shewaslaughedat”可知，此处体现她的顾虑，应选用worried；worried表示“担心的”，符合语境。truthful侧重“诚实的”，与语境无关。【13题详解】句意：老师继续说：“如果你不为自己的梦想努力，没有人会为你做这件事。”根据“ifyoudon’tgoforyourowndream,...willdoitforyou”可知，此处体现“只有自己能为梦想努力”的含义，应选用nobody；nobody表示“没有人”，符合语境。somebody侧重“某人”，与老师强调的语境矛盾。【14题详解】句意：Slaton夫人的话对Jenny帮助很大。根据后文“Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Jenny’sdreamcametrue”可知，此处体现老师的话带来的积极影响，应选用helped；helped表示“帮助”，符合语境。doubted侧重“怀疑”，与后文Jenny实现梦想的结果矛盾。【15题详解】句意：所以，请追随你的梦想，如果这是你真正想要的。根据后文“ifit’swhatyoureallywant”可知，此处体现追逐梦想的含义，应选用follow；followyourdream为固定搭配，表示“追随你的梦想”，符合语境。get侧重“得到”，无法体现追逐梦想的过程。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AWuhanHotDryNoodlesWuhan’sfavoritebreakfastishotdrynoodles!First,wecookthenoodlesandmixthemwithalittleoiltocooldown.Whenweeatthem,weadddelicioussauce,smallpiecesofcarrotandbeans.Everybiteisdelicious—thenoodlesarechewy,andthesaucesmellsgreat.Haveabowlwithacupofbeanmilk,andyou’llfeelgoodallmorning!XiangyangBeefNoodlesXiangyangBeefNoodlesarethe“breakfastking”here!Thehotsoupsmellspleasant.Weputthenicenoodlesintothesoup,thenaddsoftbeefpiecesandfreshcilantro(香菜).It’snottoospicy,justrightformostpeople.Manylocalpeopleeatiteverymorning—it’satastystarttotheday!YichangLiangxiaYichang’sLiangxiaisagreatsummersnack—it’snotrealshrimp(虾)!Wepourthericepasteintocoldwater,anditbecomessmall“shrimp-shaped”pieces.Thenweaddsomesweetsugarwater.It’scoolandperfectforhotdays.Onebite,andyou’llfeelrefreshedrightaway!JingzhouFishCakeJingzhouFishCakeisaspecialsnackforfestivals!Wemakeitwithfreshfishandmeat,thencookitslowly.It’ssoftanddelicious—youcaneatitasasnack,orputitinsoup.Localfamilieslovetomakeitforbigdays,andit’salwaysahitwithkids!16.WhendopeopleofteneatHotDryNoodles?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.17.HowdoesXiangyangBeefNoodlestaste?A.Sour. B.Sweet. C.Spicy. D.Cool.18.What’sYichangLiangxiamadefrom?A.Shrimp. B.Fish. C.Meat. D.Rice.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheJingzhouFishCake?A.It’smadefromriceandmeat. B.Itonlyappearsinfestivals. C.Youcaneatitwithsoup. D.Kidslovetomakeit.20.OnwhichOfficialAccounts(公众号)canweprobablyseethisarticle?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【导语】本文介绍了湖北武汉、襄阳、宜昌、荆州四座城市的特色美食，分别说明了它们的食用场景、制作方法和口味特点，展现了湖北丰富的地方饮食文化。【16题详解】第一段“Wuhan’sfavoritebreakfastishotdrynoodles!”和“andyou’llfeelgoodallmorning!”直接指出热干面是武汉人最爱的早餐，且吃完能让人一上午都状态良好，说明人们通常在早上吃热干面，故选A。【17题详解】第二段“It’snottoospicy,justrightformostpeople.”直接说明襄阳牛肉面不太辣，对大多数人来说刚刚好，C选项Spicy与描述直接相关，其他选项均不符合。【18题详解】第三段“Wepourthericepasteintocoldwater”表明凉虾的制作原料是米糊，而米糊由大米制成，因此它是用米做的。【19题详解】第四段“youcaneatitasasnack,orputitinsoup.”表明荆州鱼糕可以当零食吃，也可以放进汤里吃。故C选项“Youcaneatitwithsoup.”正确。【20题详解】根据全文可知，文章围绕湖北的美食展开，最可能出现在“湖北美食”相关的公众号上，故选B。BTomworkedinacompanyandwasalwaysburiedinplentyofdigitalfiles(文件).Everyday,hewastedmuchtimeorganizingdocuments,whichmadehimfeeltiredandupset.Oneday,afriendintroducedapowerfulAItoolnamedOpenClawtohim.Peoplecalledit“Lobster(龙虾)”foritsredlogo.Tomcouldn’twaittotryit.Afterinstallingitonhiscomputer,Tomwasamazedbyitsmagicpower.Itunderstoodhisordersclearlyandactedatonce.Itcouldsort(整理)outphotos,tidyupfilesandwriteupsomesimplereportsinseconds.ItcanevenhelpTomsendemailsatacertaintime.ItsavedhimsomuchtroublethatTomregardeditashisperfectworkpartner.Butadisastercamesuddenlylastweek.TomaskedLobstertodeletesomeofthejunkemails.Unexpectedly,theAIwentwrongandkeptdeletinghisimportantworkreports.Tomwasinapanicandtriedhardtostopit,butnothingworked.Hehadtoshutdownthecomputerimmediatelytomakeitstop.Tomfeltveryafraidafterward.HerealizedthatAIissmartbutnotperfect.Itcarrieshiddensafetyrisks.Wecan’tdependonittoomuch.Now,TomisstillusingLobsterforhiswork,butonlyforsomeeasyjobs.Heismorecarefulnow.HetrulyunderstandsthatAIcan’tcompletelytakepeople’splace,andhumansshouldalwaysbethemastersofmachines.21.WhatdidTomexpecttheAItodoatfirst?A.Foundarelaxingjobforhim. B.Buriedhiminhiswork. C.Madehiscomputerworkbetter. D.Organizedhisdigitalfiles.22.WhatcouldtheAItoolhelpTomdoinhiswork?①sortoutthefiles②writesimplereports③sendemails④takephotos⑤deletejunkemailsA.①②③⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤23.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.upset;writeimportantreportsbyit B.happy;doeasyjobswithit C.worry;deletedtheLobster D.amazed;didn’tuseitanymore24.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisclosestinmeaningto“inapanic”inpara4?A.inashorttime B.inthecase C.inahurry D.inamess25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldn’tuseanyAItoolsatwork. B.AIcandoallthingsbetterthanhumans.C.HumansshouldalwaystakethecontrolofAI. D.AIisperfectandwecantrustanduseitcompletely.【正确答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【导语】Tom因工作文件整理繁琐而使用AI工具，初期受益却因一次误删重要文件的事故认识到AI并非完美，最终学会谨慎使用并明白人类应掌控AI。【21题详解】Tom一开始的问题是“wastedmuchtimeorganizingdocuments，感到疲惫烦躁”，所以他最初期待AI工具帮他整理数字文件。【22题详解】根据原文第三段和第四段，AI工具可以：①sortoutthefiles②writesimplereports③sendemails⑤deletejunkreports/emails④takephotos文中未提及，因此排除包含④的选项，选①②③⑤，即A。【23题详解】根据文章逻辑：第一个▲：Tom看到AI的强大功能，原文写“Tomwasamazedbyitsmagicpower...regardeditashisperfectworkpartner”，对应情绪是amazed/happy；第二个▲：AI删除重要文件后，Tom变得更谨慎，原文“Now,TomisstillusingLobsterforhiswork,butonlyforsomeeasyjobs.Heismorecarefulnow.”，对应“doeasyjobswithit”，因此选B。【24题详解】“inapanic”意思是“惊慌失措、陷入混乱”，inamess与“惊慌失措”的语境最接近，正确。【25题详解】文章结尾Tom的感悟是“humansshouldalwaysbethemastersofmachines”，即人类要掌控AI。CIfyouwalkintoourschoolduringbreaksrecently,you’llnoticeabigdifference.Unlikebefore,whenmostofusjustsatatourdeskschattingorrestingfor10minutes,wenowhave15minutestomovearoundfreely.MydeskmateLiMingisagoodexample—heusedtospendbreaksleaningonhisdesk,ordoingnothingbutstaringoutofthewindow,butnowhealwaysasksmetoplaybadmintonwithhim.Theplaygroundisfilledwithlaughterandshoutseveryday,andnooneseemstofeeltiredaftertheseshortbuthappymoments.Youmightwonderwhythesesmallchangesarehappening.Actually,theyarepartofChina’s“HealthySchools”policy(政策)carriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Thepolicyhasclearrequirements:addingbreaktimefrom10to15minutes,andadvisingustoexerciseformorethantwohoursaday.Thereasonbehinditissimple—ourhealthmattersmost.Westudentsspendtoomuchtimestudyinginclass,whichisbadforourbodiesandminds.Thepolicyaimstoreducethissittingtimeandencourageustokeepfit.Thesesmallchangesbringusgreatbenefits.Afterplayingforafewminutesduringbreaks,wefeelmoreenergeticinclassandcanfocusbetteronourlessons.LiMingevensayshesleepsbetteratnightnow.Theselittlechangesnotonlymakeourschoollifemorecolorfulbutalsohelpusdevelopagoodhabitofexercising.It’sthroughthesesmalldailychangesthatwecangrowupwithstrongerbodiesandclearerminds,whichisthebestgiftthe“HealthySchools”policygivesus.26.HowisourschoolbreaknowaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tired. B.Quiet. C.Lively. D.Boring.27.WhatdidLiMingusetodoinbreaks?A.Playbadmintonwithfriends. B.Sitandstareoutofthewindow.C.Doexercisesontheground. D.Chatwithdeskmateaboutbadminton.28.Whatdoesthepolicyinclude?A.Have5moreminutes’break. B.Dohomeworktwohoursaday.C.HavePEclassestwiceaweek. D.Playbadmintoneveryday.29.Whydoesthegovernmentcarryoutthepolicy?A.TohelpstudentsgetbettergradesinPE. B.Tohelpstudentskeephealthy.C.Tohelpstudentsmakemorefriends. D.Toimprovestudents’studydirectly.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Studentsliketostareoutofthewindowsinclass. B.Studentsmayfeelmoretiredafterthelongerbreaks.C.Thepolicyaimstohelpthestudentssleepbetteratnight. D.Thesmallchangesimprovestudents’bothbodiesandminds.【正确答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“健康学校”政策实施后，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生身心健康带来的积极影响。【26题详解】第一段明确指出：“Theplaygroundisfilledwithlaughterandshoutseveryday”，说明现在的课间充满了欢声笑语，非常热闹活跃。【27题详解】第一段明确指出：“heusedtospendbreaksleaningonhisdesk,ordoingnothingbutstaringoutofthewindow”，说明李明过去在课间常常坐着凝视窗外。【28题详解】第二段明确指出：“addingbreaktimefrom10to15minutes”，说明政策包括增加5分钟的课间休息时间。【29题详解】第二段明确指出：“Thereasonbehinditissimple—ourhealthmattersmost...encourageustokeepfit”，说明政府实施该政策是为了帮助学生保持健康。【30题详解】第三段明确指出：“It’sthroughthesesmalldailychangesthatwecangrowupwithstrongerbodiesandclearerminds”，说明这些微小的改变改善了学生的身心健康。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。DearDaughter,Youareanamazingperson,andyourmotherandIloveyoudeeply.Soon,youwillgraduateandstepintotheworldtobeginyourownjourney.Beforeyoudo,I’dliketosharesomeheartfeltadvice.____31____Neverspendmorethanyoumake.____32____Trytosavealittleeachmonth.Avoidborrowingmoneyunlessnecessary.Smartspendingbringsfreedomandpeaceofmind.Neverdoubtyourworth.Youareabletoachievegreatthings.Believeinyourself,evenwhenthingsgethard.Somepeopleloseconfidencewhenfacedwithdifficulties,butdon’tletthatbeyou.____33____Nevergivelessthanyourbest.____34____Youshouldbeproud,too.Keepgoingforexcellenceineverythingyoudo.Hardworkwillalwayspayoff.____35____Nomatterwhathappensinlife,ourfamilywillalwaysstandbyyou.Ifyoufacechallenges,remember—weareheretolisten,support,andhelpinanywaywecan.Love,DadA.Manageyourmoneywell.B.Staystrongandkeepgoing.C.Rememberwearehereforyou.D.Neverforgethowmuchweloveyou.E.Herearethethingsyoushouldneverdo.F.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhaveachievedsofar.【正确答案】31.E32.A33.B34.F35.D【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在女儿毕业之际，写给女儿的一封信，信中给出了五条建议，告诉女儿在生活中永远不应该做的几件事，表达了父亲对女儿深沉的爱与支持。【31题详解】根据文章第一段“Beforeyoudo,I’dliketosharesomeheartfeltadvice.”以及下文列出的四条以Never开头的建议可知，此处应填入引出下文建议列表的句子。“Herearethethingsyoushouldneverdo.”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。【32题详解】根据文章第二段标题“Neverspendmorethanyoumake.”以及后文“Trytosavealittleeachmonth.Avoidborrowingmoney...”可知，本段主要关于金钱管理。“Manageyourmoneywell.”是对本段内容的概括，符合语境。【33题详解】根据文章第三段“Believeinyourself,evenwhenthingsgethard.Somepeopleloseconfidencewhenfacedwithdifficulties,butdon’tletthatbeyou.”可知，本段鼓励女儿在困难面前保持自信和坚持。“Staystrongandkeepgoing”与本段主题一致，作为段落结尾的鼓励语非常合适。【34题详解】根据文章第四段后句“Youshouldbeproud,too.”中的too可知，前一句应提到其他人感到骄傲。“Weareveryproudofwhatyouhaveachievedsofar.”提到了父母感到骄傲，与后文构成逻辑呼应。【35题详解】根据文章前三个小标题“Neverspend...”、“Neverdoubt...”、“Nevergive...”均以Never开头，可知此处作为第四个小标题，也应保持结构一致，以Never开头。同时，根据该段内容“Nomatterwhathappensinlife,ourfamilywillalwaysstandbyyou.”可知，本段强调家人的爱与支持。“Neverforgethowmuchweloveyou.”既符合标题的结构规律，又概括了段落主旨。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。betweenhealthhowevershareencourageapartmentrolefatanotherownManyusersfromtheUSjoinedXiaohongshurecently,andChineseusersjokingly(开玩笑地)askedthemtopaythe“cattax(猫税)”by____36____photosoftheircats.Inreturn,Chineseusersalsopostedthepicturesoftheir____37____cats.Soonsomepeoplenoticedsomethinginteresting:Chinesecatsare____38____thanAmericancats.Why?Onereasonisthelivingenvironment.InChina,manyfamiliesliveinhigh-rise____39____.Tokeeptheircatssafe,ownersusuallykeepthemindoors.____40____,manyAmericanhomeshavelargeyards,socatscanplayhereandthere.Culturaldifferencesalsoplaya____41____.InChineseculture,roundnessmeansperfection,butAmericansvalueadventurous(勇于冒险的)spirit.Sothey____42____theirpetstorunaround.Familyinfluenceis____43____reason.“Myparentsshowtheirlovebymakingdeliciousfoodforme,soItreatmycatinthesameway,”saidaChineseuser.Thedifferenceincatbodiesshowsdifferences____44____thetwocultures.Allinall,boththinAmericancatsandroundChinesecatsarefineiftheyare____45____enough.【正确答案】36.sharing37.own38.fatter39.apartments40.However41.

role42.encourage43.another44.between45.healthy【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过中美网友在社交媒体上分享猫咪照片的趣事，分析了中国猫偏胖、美国猫偏瘦的原因，包括居住环境、文化差异和家庭影响等。【36题详解】句意：最近，许多来自美国的用户加入了小红书，中国用户开玩笑地要求他们通过分享自己猫咪的照片来支付“猫税”。介词by后接动名词作宾语，此处指分享照片，应填sharing。【37题详解】句意：作为回报，中国用户也发布了自己猫咪的照片。one’sown“某人自己的”，固定搭配，指中国网友晒出自己的猫。【38题详解】句意：中国猫比美国猫胖。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级；结合后文可知“中国猫咪更胖”，fat的比较级为fatter。【39题详解】句意：在中国，许多家庭住在高层公寓里。“high-rise”后接名词，此处指住在高层公寓，且“manyfamilies”表示复数概念，apartment应用复数形式apartments。【40题详解】句意：然而，许多美国家庭有大院子，所以猫可以到处玩耍。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用副词However表示“然而”。【41题详解】句意：文化差异也起了作用。playarole为固定短语，意为“起作用”，故填role。【42题详解】句意：所以他们鼓励自己的宠物到处跑。主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形；此处指美国人鼓励宠物四处跑，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填encourage。【43题详解】句意：家庭影响是另一个原因。根据前文“Onereasonisthelivingenvironment.”可知，此处泛指“另一个原因”，用another。【44题详解】句意：猫身体的差异显示出两种文化之间的差异。根据“differences...thetwocultures”可知，此处指两者之间，用between。【45题详解】句意：总之，只要足够健康，瘦的美国猫和圆润的中国猫都是好的。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Astheoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,thefragrance(香气)inmine.”Lastwinterholiday,myeldersisterandIhadaninspiringvolunteeringexperienceinourcommunity.Itnotonlyimprovedourlives,butalsohelpedimproveourcommunity.Afterarrivingatthecommunitycommitteeoffice(社区委员会办事处)intheafternoon,wemetMrs.Li.Shefirstsharedherexperienceswithus,andthengaveouttasks.Myjobwastocleantherubbishinthecommunityandcheckwhetherthehomelessanimalswereingoodcondition.AsIwalkedaround,Iwasshockedtoseesomuchrubbish!Itwaseverywhere—onthegrass,alongtheroads,nearthepoolandevenintheflowerbeds!Icollectednearlythreebagsofrubbishinanhour.IheardaweaknoisewhenIwasreadytorest.Lookingdown,Isawawoundedcatonthegrass.Iimmediatelytookittothenearestanimalhospital.Thedoctorstherecarefullyexamineditsbodyandfoundthatithadabrokenlegperhapsfrombeinghitbyacar.Theybegantotreattheinjured(受伤的)animal,andImademywaybacktotheneighborhood.Ontheway,Irealizedthatasimpleactcanbepowerfulenoughtomakeadifference.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?（不超过5词）_____________________________________________________________________________________________46_____________________________________________________________________________________________MyVolunteeringExperienceTime2._______47_______（不超过3词）3._______48_______（只填1词）Inourcommunity.PeopleMyeldersister,Mrs.Li,animaldoctorsandI.Activities❖Cleanedtherubbish.❖Savedacat.➤heardaweaknoise➤sawawoundedcat➤4._______49_______（不超过7词）➤examinedthecat’sbodyandtreatedtheinjuredcat5.Doyouthinkthewriter’svolunteerworkisgood?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________50_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（20个词以内）【正确答案】46.Byusinganoldsaying.47.Lastwinterholiday48.Place49.tookittothenearestanimalhospital50.Yes.Ithelpscleanthecommunityandprotectsmallanimals.（答案不唯一，言之有理且符合字数要求即可）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐在寒假期间在社区做志愿者的经历，以及这次经历给作者带来的感悟。【46题详解】根据第一段“Astheoldsayinggoes,‘Theroseisinherhand,thefragranceinmine.’”可推知结论作者是通过引用一句谚语来开始这篇文章的。【47题详解】由文中“Lastwinterholiday,myeldersisterandIhadaninspiringvolunteeringexperience”可知，作者做志愿服务的时间是去年寒假。【48题详解】根据表格中第三题右侧对应的内容“Inourcommunity.”可推知该栏目表示的是活动发生的地点。【49题详解】根据第四段“Iimmediatelytookittothenearestanimalhospital”可知，作者听到微弱的声音并看到受伤的猫后，立刻把它送到了最近的动物医院。【50题详解】开放性回答。Yes.Ithelpscleanthecommunityandprotectsmallanimals.（答案不唯一，言之有理且符合字数要求即可）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.学校的课外兴趣小组启动新学期纳新活动，请根据以下两个纳新的告示内容，结合自身实际，选择其中一个，写一封自荐信申请加入。IWANTYOUArtClub➤Doyoulikepaintingpictures?Why?➤Whotaughtyou?➤Whatkindofpicturescanyoudrawbest?➤Whatcanyoudoinourclub?➤AreyoufreeonSaturdayevening?Comeandjoinus!IWANTYOURobotClub➤Doyoulikerobots?Why?➤Wher