2026年江苏常州市金坛区中考（二模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/春学期九年级英语2026.5一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1.Lookatthesignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking”.You________smokehere.A.may B.can C.mustn’t D.maynot【正确答案】C【详解】句意：看墙上的标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。你禁止在这里吸烟。may可以；can能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根据“Itsays‘Nosmoking’.”可知此处表示严格禁止，mustn’t用于表示禁止、不允许，符合语境。2.Thenewbridge________nextmonth,makingitmucheasiertocrosstheriver.A.willcomplete B.willbecompleted C.hascompleted D.iscompleted【正确答案】B【详解】句意：这座新桥将于下个月建成，使得过河变得更加容易。根据时间状语“nextmonth”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“Thenewbridge”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，桥是被建成，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“willbe+动词的过去分词"。3.—Couldyouplease________theTValittle?Yourfatherissleepinginthenextroom.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你能把电视声音调小一点吗？你爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。——抱歉，我马上就做。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调大；turndown调小。根据“Yourfatherissleepinginthenextroom.”可知，为了不打扰父亲休息，需要把电视音量调小一点儿。应填turndown。4.________ZhangXuekeptonimprovinghismotorcyclesforover20yearsandnevergaveup,histeamfinallywontheWSBKchampionship(冠军)andmadehistory.A.Although B.Because C.If D.So【正确答案】B【详解】句意：因为张雪坚持改进他的摩托车超过20年且从未放弃，他的团队最终赢得了WSBK冠军并创造了历史。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；So所以。根据句意可知，“坚持改进摩托车20年且从未放弃”是原因，“赢得冠军并创造历史”是结果，前后构成因果关系，前句为原因，应填Because。5.Weshouldthinktwicebeforesharingpersonalinformationonline.Inotherwords,wemustact________inthedigitalworld.A.wisely B.widely C.quietly D.quickly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在网上分享个人信息前我们应该三思。换句话说，我们必须在数字世界里明智地行事。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据前句“Weshouldthinktwicebeforesharingpersonalinformationonline.”可知，此处强调在数字世界里要“明智地”行事。6.Afteralongwalk,IwassotiredthatIcoulddo________butsleep.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【正确答案】D【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我太累了，以至于除了睡觉什么也做不了。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有什么事。根据“Afteralongwalk,Iwassotired”可知，因为太累了，所以除了睡觉什么也做不了，固定搭配donothingbutdosth.意为“只能做某事”。7.—IheardthatJimisnotverygoodatsports.—That’snottrue.________heisthebestrunnerinourschool.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Aboveall【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我听说Jim不太擅长运动。——那不是真的。事实上他是我们学校最好的跑步者。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Aboveall最重要的是。根据“That’snottrue.”可知说话人要否定前面的说法并陈述真实情况。Infact用于引出真相，符合语境。8.—Iwonder________.—Byreadinginstructionsandwatchingvideosonline.A.howcanIlearntousethesmartricecookerB.whenIcanlearntousethesmartricecookerC.howIcanlearntousethesmartricecookerD.whyIcanlearntousethesmartricecooker【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我想知道我如何才能学会使用这个智能电饭锅。——通过阅读说明书和在线观看视频。根据答语“Byreadinginstructionsandwatchingvideosonline.”可知，此处询问的是学习使用电饭煲的方式，应用how引导，排除B项when和D项why引导的句子；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，A项为疑问语序，排除。C项语序正确且符合句意，应填howIcanlearntousethesmartricecooker。9.—IkeepsayingI’llreadmorebooks,butit’shardformetostart.—Comeon.Remember,“________”.A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Practicemakesperfect【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我总是说我要多读书，但对我来说很难开始。——加油。记住，“行动胜于言辞。”Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言辞；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据前句“IkeepsayingI’llreadmorebooks,butit’shardformetostart”可知，说话人总是说要多读书却迟迟不行动，因此对方用“行动胜于言辞”来鼓励他，应填Actionsspeaklouderthanwords。10.—Thanksforlendingmeyourdictionary.Itreallyhelpedmealot.—________.I’mhappytohelp.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Goodidea【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——谢谢你借给我字典。它真的帮了我大忙。——别客气。我很乐意帮忙。Mypleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸；Allright好吧；Nevermind没关系；Goodidea好主意。根据上文“Thanksfor...”可知是在表达感谢，Mypleasure表示“不客气，我的荣幸”，用来回应别人的感谢。二、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分)SophiaCampbell,afourthgrader,usedtofeel“notthatsmart.”Schoolwasnot____11____forher,especiallywhenitcametoreadinglessons.Sheoftenstudiedlateanddidherbesttopracticereading.____12____sheputalotofeffortintoreading,sheoftenfeltlikeshecouldn’tkeepupwithherclassmates.Shewasshyand____13____turnedtoothersforhelpinclass.Butrecently,somethingunexpectedhappenedthatchangedherwholeworld.WhileSophiawasoutoftheclassroomtoborrowabookfromthelibrary,herteacher,Mrs.Miller,andthe“KindnessSquad,”agroupofkindstudents,starteda____14____plan.TheytookcolourfulstickynotesandrantoSophia’sdesk.Theywrotewordslike“Youareastar!”,“Hardworkerhere!”,and“Yourreadingis____15____somuch.Keepondoingit!”EachnotecarriedcareandbeliefinSophia.WhenSophia____16____,shewassurprised.Everythinglookedsodifferent.Shecould____17____takeherseat!About50brightnotes____18____herdeskandchair.“Iwascryingandlaughingatthesametime,”Sophiasaid.Thislovelysticky-notesurprise____19____.Thekindmessagesmadeherfeelwarmandloved.Lookingatthedesk,Sophiagained____20____.“Iamsmart.”Sophiasaidwithasmile.“Icanmakeit!”Mrs.Millershareda12-secondvideoofthesurpriseonline.Itquicklybecamewell-known,receivingover28millionviews.Butfortheclass,themostvaluablethingwasnotthepopularity.Itwaslearningthatonesmall____21____cansometimeshaveabiginfluenceontheworld.Thesesweetmomentsalsobroughtthewholeclassmuch____22____together.Theyallunderstoodthatkindnessisthegreatestgiftwecangivetoeachother.Asoneboyputit:“Akeyofkindnesscanopeneverydoor.”11.A.difficult B.easy C.excited D.busy12.A.While B.Because C.But D.Although13.A.always B.often C.seldom D.usually14.A.secret B.strange C.boring D.usual15.A.meaning B.improving C.changing D.helping16.A.left B.went C.returned D.stood17.A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.simply18.A.covered B.put C.touched D.laid19.A.meant B.worked C.happened D.dropped20.A.kindness B.interest C.confidence D.happiness21.A.attention B.direction C.invention D.action22.A.wiser B.braver C.closer D.politer【正确答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.C【导语】本文讲述四年级学生Sophia因阅读困难缺乏自信，师生用便利贴惊喜鼓励她，使她重获自信并拉近班级距离的故事。【11题详解】句意：学校对她来说并不容易，尤其是在阅读课上。前文“usedtofeel‘notthatsmart’”和后文“couldn’tkeepup”说明学校对她有困难，应用easy“容易的”。difficult“困难的”与句意相反，excited“兴奋的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合。【12题详解】句意：尽管她在阅读上付出了很多努力，但她常常觉得自己跟不上同学。前句“putalotofeffort”与后句“couldn’tkeepup”是让步关系，应用Although“虽然”。While“当……时”表时间，Because“因为”表原因，But“但是”表转折但语气不如Although准确。【13题详解】句意：她很害羞，在课堂上很少向别人求助。前文“shy”说明她害羞，因此向他人求助的频率很低，应用seldom“很少”。always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”均与“害羞”矛盾。【14题详解】句意：当Sophia离开教室去图书馆借书时，她的老师米勒太太和“善良小分队”的一群善良的学生开始了一个秘密计划。下文“WhenSophiareturned,shewassurprised”说明这个计划是背着Sophia进行的，应用secret“秘密的”。strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”、usual“通常的”均不符合。【15题详解】句意：你的阅读进步很大。便签上写的是鼓励的话，说明她的阅读在进步，应用improving“进步”。meaning“意味着”、changing“改变”、helping“帮助”均不准确。【16题详解】句意：当Sophia回来时，她很惊讶。前文说她去图书馆借书，此处应表示她“返回”教室，应用returned“返回”。left“离开”、went“去”、stood“站立”均不符合。【17题详解】句意：她几乎无法坐下！桌上和椅子上贴满了大约50张便签，她惊讶得几乎无法坐下，应用hardly“几乎不”。nearly“几乎”、really“真正地”、simply“简单地”均不符合。【18题详解】句意：大约50张便签覆盖了她的桌子和椅子。便签贴满了桌面和椅子表面，应用covered“覆盖”。put“放”、touched“触摸”、laid“放置”均不准确。【19题详解】句意：这个可爱的便签惊喜奏效了。后文说这些信息让她感到温暖和被爱，说明惊喜达到了预期效果，应用worked“奏效”。meant“意味着”、happened“发生”、dropped“掉落”均不符合。【20题详解】句意：看着桌子，Sophia获得了信心。后文她说“Iamsmart.Icanmakeit!”说明她重获自信，应用confidence“信心”。kindness“善良”、interest“兴趣”、happiness“快乐”均不是她获得的主要东西。【21题详解】句意：一个小小的行动有时可以对世界产生巨大影响。前文描述老师和同学们的具体行为（贴便签），应用action“行动”。attention“注意力”、direction“方向”、invention“发明”均不符合【22题详解】句意：这些甜蜜的时刻也让整个班级更加紧密。共同参与这个善举让班级成员之间的关系更亲密，应用closer“更紧密的”。wiser“更聪明”、braver“更勇敢”、politer“更礼貌”均不符合。三、阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分)AControllingthingswithyourmindsoundslikeasuperpower.Buttoday,itisadreamthathascometrue!Recently,aparalyzed(瘫痪的)studenthadachip(芯片)putinsidehisbrain.Thechipcanrecordbrainsignalsandsendthemtoacomputer.Withit,hecancontrolthecomputerwithoutusinghishands!Butofcourse,therearetwosidestoeverystory.Let’shearwhattwostudentsthink.WilliamIfthechipworkswell,itwouldbeagamechangerforpeoplewithdisabilities.Forexample,paralyzedpeoplemightbeabletocontroltheirbodiesagainandlivefreelyontheirown.Itcouldalsohelppeoplewithoutdisabilities.Becausethechipconnectstothebrain,itallowsustolearnandrememberinformationbetter.Italsoallowsustorecordourmemories.Aswegetolder,wemaychoosetostorethesememoriesinasystem.Thenwewon’tloseorforgetthem.JessieSofar,scientistsknowlittleabouttheproblemsthischipmaybring.Butthehumanbrainisverysensitive(敏感的).Evenasmallmistakewhenputtinginthechipcouldhurtitbadly.Andthatharmcouldlastforever.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Ifachipcanreadyourbrainmessages,someonemightstealyourpersonalinformation.Theymightuseittowatchyouorinfluenceyourchoices.Peoplecouldlosecontrolovertheirthoughtsandactions.23.Whatcanaparalyzedstudentdoifachipisputinsidehisbrain?A.Hewilllivefreelylikeotherpeople.B.Hemaycontrolhisbodycompletely.C.Hecancontrolthecomputerwithoutusinghishands.D.Hecanrecordhisbrainsignalsandsendthemtoacomputer.24.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoWilliam?A.Peoplemaystealothers’privacyfromthechip.B.Thechipisonlyusefultopeoplewithdisabilities.C.Thelivesofpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbechangedifthechipworkswell.D.Thechipcanhelppeopletolearnbetterwithoutbeingconnectedtothebrain.25.WhatisJessie’sattitude(态度)towardsputtingchipsinsidethehumanbrain?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Confident.【正确答案】23.C24.C25.B【导语】本文介绍了脑机接口芯片的技术应用，并通过两位学生的观点，探讨了该技术对残疾人、普通人的益处及潜在风险。【23题详解】文中第1段提到“Withit,hecancontrolthecomputerwithoutusinghishands!”，说明瘫痪学生植入芯片后可以不用手控制电脑。【24题详解】William提到“Ifthechipworkswell,itwouldbeagamechangerforpeoplewithdisabilities.”，说明如果芯片效果好，残疾人的生活会被改变。【25题详解】Jessie的观点提到了芯片植入的潜在风险，如“hurtthebrainbadly”“stealyourpersonalinformation”“losecontrolovertheirthoughtsandactions”，可见她对这项技术的态度是担忧的。BAnewtrend(潮流)istakingoverTikTok.Inmanyvideos,youngpeopleareholdingcupsofhotwaterandeatingwarmbowlsofporridge.What’sgoingon?Theyarefollowinganewtrendcalled“TurningChinese.”Thislifestyleisinspired(受……启发)byTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Chinesepeopleknowitverywell.ButformanypeopleintheWest,thesehabitsarecompletelynew.Youngpeopleallovertheworldarenowfallinginlovewiththesesimple,healthyhabits.So,whatdoesitmeanto“turnChinese”?First,saygoodbyetoice!Insteadofice-colddrinks,peoplearedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoney(蜂蜜).Theybelievewarmdrinksaremuchgentleronthestomach.Forbreakfast,theychoosewarmingfoodslikevegetablesouporcookedapplesinsteadofcoldmilk.TikTokcreator(博主)EmmaPengfromChinaisexcitedtoseethistrend.Shefeelsproudthathercultureishelpingotherslivebetter.OnChinesesocialmedia,manypeopleonlinearealsocheeringforthistrend.Theyseeitasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.Butit’snotjustaboutfood.Thistrendisaboutrespect.Theydonotjustfollowthehabitswithoutthinking.Insteadofjustcopying,fansareaskingquestionslike,“Whenisthebesttimetoeatthis?”Theywanttolearnthetruemeaningbehindthehabits.“Iamhavingsomuchfunwiththis!”onefanshares.ItturnsoutthataspecialtraditionfromtheEastisexactlywhatthebusyworldneeds.26.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto(属于)the“TurningChinese”trend?A.Drinkingicedcolaeveryday. B.Havingcoldmilkforbreakfast.C.Drinkingwarmhoneywater. D.Eatingicecreamaftermeals.27.Whatelsedothefansdowhentheyfollowthehabits?A.TheysellwarmfoodontheInternet.B.Theyteachotherstodrinkhotwater.C.Theylearntherealmeaningbehindthehabits.D.TheymakevideoswithChinesepeople.28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HealthyFoodonTikTok B.TraditionalChineseMedicineC.Let’sLearnaboutChineseCulture D.ANewTrend:“TurningChinese”【正确答案】26.C27.C28.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海外兴起的“TurningChinese”潮流的灵感来源、具体做法、文化意义以及粉丝的态度。【26题详解】根据第三段中“Insteadofice-colddrinks,peoplearedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoney(蜂蜜).”可知，喝温蜂蜜水属于该潮流。A、B、D选项均涉及冷饮或冷食，与文中“saygoodbyetoice”相悖。【27题详解】根据最后一段中“Insteadofjustcopying,fansareaskingquestions...Theywanttolearnthetruemeaningbehindthehabits.”可知，粉丝们在遵循习惯的同时还在学习背后的意义。【28题详解】文章第一段引出了“TurningChinese”这一新潮流，后续段落分别介绍了其灵感来源、具体做法、文化意义以及粉丝的态度。全文均围绕这一特定潮流展开，因此“ANewTrend:‘TurningChinese’”是最合适的标题。CDoyouhavetospelloutW-A-L-Kslowlysothatyourdogdoesn’tgettooexcited?Manydogsknowtheword“walk”verywellandgetreallyexcited.Mostdogscanlearnafewkeywords,butsome“genius”dogsaredifferent.Theyarelikesponges(海绵)fornewwords!Anewstudyfoundthatthesegifteddogscouldlearnthenameofatoyjustbylisteningtopeopletalking.Inonetest,adogwatchedtwohumanstalkaboutanewtoy.Onepersonshowedtheotheratoyandtalkedaboutit.Later,thedogwentintoanotherroomandpickedthatexacttoyoutofabigpile.What’sevenmoreamazing?Thesesmartdogscanlearnthenameofatoyevenifitisnotseen.Thedogfirstsawthenewtoyandthentheownerdroppeditinabox.Whilechatting,theownerlookedattheplacewherethetoywashidden.Thedogcaughtthesimplesignandconfidentlypickedthecorrecttoylater.Butdon’tfeelbadifyourpetisn’tgifted.Mostdogsjustfollowyourbodysignsorthesoundofyourvoice.TheymightnotbeabletotellaballfromaFrisbee(飞盘),andthat’sokay!Bystudyingtheserare,smartdogs,welearnaboutourselves,too.Scientistsbelievethathumansalreadyknewhowtounderstandeachother’ssocialsignsevenbeforewehadlanguage.Asonescientistsaid,“Languagewaskindofhitchhiking(搭便车)onthesesocialabilities.”29.Whydoesthewritermention“W-A-L-K”atthebeginningofthepassage?A.TotellreadershowtospellEnglishwordscorrectly.B.Tointroducedogs’abilitytounderstandwordsandstartthemaintopic.C.Toexplainwhygifteddogsareveryspecial.D.Toprovethatalldogscanlearnmanynewwords.30.Accordingtothepassage,howcansmartdogslearnthenameofatoy?A.Byspellingthetoy’snamewiththeirowners.B.Byplayingwiththetoymanytimes.C.Bycatchingsimplesocialsignsfromtheirowners.D.Bylookingfortoysinbigpileswithoutanysigns.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthescientist’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Dogsunderstandhumanlanguagebetterthanpeople.B.Socialabilitieshelpedthedevelopmentofhumanlanguage.C.Humanlanguagehasnoconnectionwithsocialabilities.D.Humansgotsocialabilitiesaftertheyhadlanguage.32.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Asportsnewper. D.Astorybookforkids.【正确答案】29.B30.C31.B32.B【导语】本文介绍了关于“天才狗”的研究：一些特别聪明的狗能通过听人交谈学会玩具名称，甚至能通过观察主人的眼神找到藏起来的玩具。但大多数普通狗只是跟随主人的动作和声音。科学家通过研究这些聪明的狗，发现人类在拥有语言之前就已经具备了理解社交信号的能力。【29题详解】文章第一段开头提到拼写“W-A-L-K”是为了引出狗对单词的反应（“Manydogsknowtheword‘walk’verywell...”），进而引出本文关于狗学习词汇能力尤其是“天才”狗的主要话题。选项B符合开篇引题的作用。【30题详解】根据第三段中“Thedogcaughtthesimplesignandconfidentlypickedthecorrecttoylater.”可知，聪明的狗能够通过捕捉主人简单的社交信号（如看向藏玩具的地方）来识别玩具名称。【31题详解】根据最后一段科学家所说的“Languagewaskindofhitchhikingonthesesocialabilities.”（语言算是搭了这些社交能力的便车），意味着社交能力的存在先于或促进了语言的发展。选项A文中未提及比较，选项C和D与文意相反。故选B。【32题详解】通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于狗学习能力的“新研究”（Anewstudy），引用了“科学家”（Scientists）的观点，内容属于科普性质。因此最可能出自科学杂志，而非旅游指南、体育报纸或故事书。DWeoftenconsiderthecityastressfulplace.Crowdedstreets,expensivehousing,allkindsofpollution,andaweaksenseofcommunityarejustafewreasonspeoplemayfeelthiswayaboutcitylife.Becauseofthis,manypeopledreamofmovingtothecountrysideforaslowerpaceoflifeandacloserconnectiontonature.Butwhatifwelookatcitiesinanewway—notastheoppositeofnature,butasanewkindofnature?Atfirst,thisideamaysoundstrange,butitmakesusasktwoimportantquestions:Whatis“nature”?Andwhatis“city”?Manypeoplethinknaturecanbefoundonlyinmountainsandforests.However,itcanalsobefoundineverycornerofacity—alongariverbank,inasmallpark,onabalcony,orinthesongsofbirdsinthetrees.Infact,manyofourcity“neighbors”areanimals.InEuropeandNorthAmerica,forexample,squirrelsarenowmorecommonincitiesthaninforests.Asthedividinglinebetweencityandnaturebecomesblurred,somecitydesignerssuggestthatweneedtostartseeingcitiesasecosystems(生态系统)foralllivingthings,notjusthumans.Anecosystemincludesbothlivingthings(likehumans,animals,andplants)andnon-livingthings(likeair,water,buildings,androads).Insuchasystem,everythingisconnected.Humansandotherthingssharethesamece,andouractionsinfluenceoneanother.Whenwedesignfuturecities,weshouldtakeeverypartofthisecosystemintoconsideration.Natureisnotonly“outthere”infarawayplaces.Itisalsorighthere,besideus.Ifwetreatthecityasnature,wewillstopaskingwherenaturebeginsandstartaskinghowtolivebetterinit.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Natureonlyappearsinmountainsandforests.B.SquirrelsarelesscommoninEuropeancitiesthaninforests.C.Anecosystemonlyincludeslivingthingslikeanimalsandplants.D.Naturecanalsobefoundonabalconyorinaparkinacity.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurred”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Unclear. B.Strange. C.Clear. D.Straight.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoffuturecitiesfromthepassage?A.Itshouldonlyconsiderhumanneeds.B.Itshouldtreatcitiesasecosystemsforalllivingandnon-livingthings.C.Itshouldseparatecitiesfromnaturecompletely.D.Itshouldbuildfewerbuildingsandmoreforests.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tolisttheenvironmentalproblemsofcitylife.B.Toexplainwhyforestshavemoreanimalsthancities.C.Tointroduceanewwayofseeingcitiesasapartofnature.D.Totellreadersthateveryoneshouldmovetothecountryside.【正确答案】33.D34.A35.B36.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出了重新看待城市的新视角：城市并非自然的对立面，而是一种新形式的自然，并讨论了城市作为生态系统的重要性。【33题详解】第二段指出：“However,itcanalsobefoundineverycornerofacity—alongariverbank,inasmallpark,onabalcony,orinthesongsofbirdsinthetrees.”这说明自然也可以在城市的阳台或公园中找到，因此D项正确。【34题详解】第三段开头提到“Asthedividinglinebetweencityandnaturebecomesblurred”，结合下文“weneedtostartseeingcitiesasecosystems”，可知城市与自然的界限变得模糊、不清晰，因此“blurred”意思是“不清楚的”。【35题详解】第三段结尾指出：“Whenwedesignfuturecities,weshouldtakeeverypartofthisecosystemintoconsideration.”而该生态系统包括所有生物和非生物，因此未来城市设计应将城市视为包含所有生物和非生物的生态系统。【36题详解】全文从人们对城市的负面看法入手，提出将城市视为自然的一部分这一新视角，并在最后一段总结：“Ifwetreatthecityasnature,wewillstopaskingwherenaturebeginsandstartaskinghowtolivebetterinit.”因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一种将城市视为自然一部分的新方式。四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceearlythisyear,manycitieshaveseenanewfashion:Hotelsaregettingfewerguestswhilecampingisbecomingpopular.This“campingrevolution”ischanginghowpeopletraveltoday.Colorfultentsnowstandinmanyplaces.Youcanseetheminparks,onbeaches,andonhilltops.AlongtheWestLake,whilemanyexpensivehotelsstillkeeptheirroompriceshigh,theirbookingrates(预订率)havedropped.____37____Insomepopularplaces,gettingatentisnowharderthangettingahotelroom.____38____Morecitiesnowletpeoplestayoutforthenight.Theyevenofferspecialactivitieslikeoutdoormovies.Campingdoesn’tjustprovideaplacetosleepanymore.Ithasturnedintoaspecialexperience.It’snowamixofmarkets,music,sports,andlearningaboutnature.Therearemanyreasonswhytentsarebecomingmorepopularthanhotelrooms.Manytouristsfeelhotelpricesaretoohigh.Campingischeaperandgivespeoplemorefreedom.Youngpeoplealsowanttobeclosertonature.____39____However,problemsarerising,too.____40____Somecampingareasfacerubbishpilesandloudnoise.Theyhavenofire-safetythingsorescaperoutes.Ifthecampingeconomy(经济)wantstogrow,theseproblemsmustbesolved.A.Infact,sleepingoutdoorsissometimesdangerous,butchallenging.B.Thischangeisspreadingbecausecampingisnolongerjustahobby.C.However,campgroundswithbeautifulviewsareoftenfull.D.Asaresult,peoplecan’taffordexpensivehotels.E.Therearealso“wildcamps”thatcanbedangerousforpeople.F.Inthisway,theycanbothsavemoneyandenjoytheviews.【正确答案】37.C38.B39.F40.E【导语】本文主要讲述了今年年初以来，许多城市出现的一种新时尚：酒店客人减少，而露营变得流行。这种“露营革命”正在改变人们今天的旅行方式。【37题详解】前文提到“西湖边，许多昂贵的酒店虽然房价居高不下，但预订率却下降了”，后文说明“在一些热门地方，现在弄到一个帐篷比弄到一个酒店房间还难”。C项“However,campgroundswithbeautifulviewsareoftenfull.”（然而，风景优美的露营地常常爆满）承接前文酒店预订率下降的现象，解释了为何帐篷更难获得，与上下文衔接紧密。【38题详解】前文提到“露营不再只是提供一个睡觉的地方，它已变成一种特殊的体验”，后文说明“更多的城市现在允许人们在户外过夜，甚至提供户外电影等特色活动”。B项“Thischangeisspreadingbecausecampingisnolongerjustahobby.”（这种变化正在蔓延，因为露营不再仅仅是一种爱好）承接前文露营性质的转变，引出后文城市对露营的支持和活动丰富化，逻辑连贯。【39题详解】前文提到“许多游客觉得酒店价格太高，露营更便宜，也给人更多自由。年轻人也想更亲近自然”，后文说明“这样，他们既能省钱又能欣赏风景”。F项“Inthisway,theycanbothsavemoneyandenjoytheviews.”（这样，他们既能省钱又能欣赏风景）承接前文露营的经济性和亲近自然的优势，总结了露营受欢迎的原因，与上下文衔接自然。【40题详解】前文提到“然而，问题也在浮现”，后文说明“一些露营区面临垃圾堆积和噪音问题，缺乏消防设施和安全出口”。E项“Therearealso‘wildcamps’thatcanbedangerousforpeople.”（还有一些“野外露营”对人们来说可能很危险）承接前文问题的出现，引出后文具体的安全隐患，符合语境。五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词(共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分)Canasimplepieceofpaperholdsomethingveryheavy?A14-year-oldboynamedMilesWuhasprovedthatitcan!Mileshaslovedorigami(theartoffoldingpaper)sincehewaseight.Heeventriedtofold(折叠)apapercraneusingapizzaboxonce.Helovesmakingpaperbirdsandinsects.Heevensoldsomeofhisworkstoraisemoneyforcharity.Lastyear,Milesenteredabigsciencecompetition.Hestayeduplatemanynightstestinghisideas.HeusedaspecialwayoffoldingpapercalledtheMiura-Orifold.Thisfoldletsalargemapopenandcloseinoneeasymove.NASAusesthissameideatoopensolarpanels(太阳能板)onsatellites(卫星)ince.Mileswantedtousethesefoldstohelppeople.Hethoughttheycouldmakestrongandsafeplacesforpeoplewholosetheirhomes.Hesetupasimple“lab”inhislivingroom,andtested54differentwaystofoldpaper.Althoughsometestsfailed,heneverstoppedtryingnewwaystomakethepaperstronger.Finally,hediscoveredonewayoffoldingthepaperthatcouldsupportmorethan10,000timesitsownweight!Hislittlebrotherevensatonit,anditdidn’tbreak.Milessaidthiswaslikeputting4,000elephantsontopofataxi.Everyoneatthecompetitionwassurprisedbyhisunbelievableresult.Thejudges(裁判)lovedandpraisedhiscreativityandhardwork.Mileswonfirstprizeand$25,000.Mileswantstokeepexploring.“Itisalwaysworthfollowingyourcuriosity.Don’tbeafraidtofail,”hesaid,“becauseyoudon’tknowwhereitcouldleadyou.”41.WhathasMilesWuproved?______________________________________________42.WhatspecialfoldingmethoddidMilesuseinthecompetition?______________________________________________43.Whathappenedwhenhislittlebrothersatonthefoldedpaper?______________________________________________44.WhatcanwelearnfromMiles?______________________________________________【正确答案】41.Asimplepieceofpapercanholdveryheavythings.42.TheMiura-Orifold.43.Itdidn’tbreak.44.Followcuriosityanddon’tfearfailure.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫MilesWu的男孩利用折纸艺术进行科学实验，证明纸张能承受重物并获得比赛大奖的故事。【41题详解】根据文章第1段“Canasimplepieceofpaperholdsomethingveryheavy?A14-year-oldboynamedMilesWuhasprovedthatitcan!（一张简单的纸能承受很重的东西吗？一个名叫MilesWu的14岁男孩证明了它可以！）”可推知结论Miles证明了一张简单的纸能承受很重的东西。【42题详解】根据文章第3段“HeusedaspecialwayoffoldingpapercalledtheMiura-Orifold.（他使用了一种特殊的折纸方法，叫做三浦折叠。）”可推知结论他在比赛中使用了三浦折叠法。【43题详解】根据文章第5段“Hislittlebrotherevensatonit,anditdidn’tbreak.（他的弟弟甚至坐在上面，它也没有破。）”可推知结论当弟弟坐在上面时纸没有破。【44题详解】根据文章第6段“Itisalwaysworthfollowingyourcuriosity.Don’tbeafraidtofail（追随你的好奇心总是值得的。不要害怕失败）”可推知结论我们应该追随好奇心且不惧失败。六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canasmallsodacan(罐头)saveafamily?For13-year-oldRyanHulance,theanswerisahugeYES!ThisyoungherofromEnglandhasaveryspecialhobby.Hecollectsemptyaluminium(铝)cans____45____(raise)moneyforpeopleinneed.Mostpeoplejustthrowawayusedcans,butRyansawagoodwaytohelpothers.Thesecansseemuseless,buttheycanturnintorealhelpforpoorpeople.Sohebegantogathercans____46____hisfreetime.Hebelievedsmallandcommonthingscouldmakeabig____47____(different)topoorfamilies.Hiskindideahaswarmedmanyheartsinhistown.Manypeoplehavebeguntogivehimcanstosupporthiskindproject.Ryanstartedhisprojectin2023.Atfirst,onlyafewhundredcans____48____(collect)everyweek.Hisparentshelpedhimbydrivingtheircaroverthecanstocrush(压扁)themtosavece.Now,Ryanhasahugemachinetodothatwork.Overthepastthreeyears,he____49____(recycle)about1.5millioncans.Thatis____50____mountainofmetal(金属)!Ryanhassoldthemetalandgivenallthemoneytocharity.Sofar,hehas____51____(successful)raised20,000dollarstobuyfoodforpoorfamilies.Ryanissobusywithschoolworkandtheproject____52____healmosthasnofreetime.Heisusedto____53____(pick)upcansfor20hoursaweekafterschoolandonweekends.Thisisnoteasyfora13-year-oldboy.Sometimeshewantstoplayvideogameswithhisfriendsinstead.Butthenhethinksaboutthefamiliesheishelping.“IreallylovewhatIdobecauseIhelppeoplewhoareinneed,”Ryansaid.Hisparentsareveryproudofhim,andtheywanttohelphisprojectgroweven____54____(big).Theybelievethattheirhardandkindworkwillbringgreathelptomorefamilies.【正确答案】45.toraise46.in47.difference48.werecollected49.hasrecycled50.a51.successfully52.that53.picking54.bigger【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国13岁男孩RyanHulance通过收集废弃铝罐筹集善款帮助贫困家庭的感人事迹。【45题详解】句意：他收集空铝罐来为有需要的人筹集资金。设空处表示收集罐子的目的，需用不定式作目的状语，故填toraise。【46题详解】句意：于是他开始在空闲时间收集罐子。inone’sfreetime为固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时间”。【47题详解】句意：他相信微小而普通的事情也能给贫困家庭带来巨大改变。makeadifference为固定短语，意为“产生影响”。【48题详解】句意：起初，每周只能收集到几百个罐子。主语cans与collect之间为被动关系，且时间为2023年开始时，需用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，故填werecollected。【49题详解】句意：在过去的三年里，他已经回收了大约150万个罐子。“Overthepastthreeyears”是现在完成时的标志词，主语he为第三人称单数，故填hasrecycle