2026年江苏省淮安市淮安区（二模）联考（二模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年中考适应性考试(二)英语试卷（满分120分考试时间120分钟）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.2.HowwillthewomangotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It'snoisy.B.It'scheap.C.It'sclean.4.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Mary's.B.Tom's.C.Lucy's.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.OnMainStreet.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromthepark.7.Howfarisitfromhere?A.About5minutes'walk.B.About15minutes'walk.C.About30minutes'walk.听一段独白，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatclubisthespeakertalkingabout?A.TheArtClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.TheSportsClub.9.Whendothemembersmeet?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryWednesday.C.EveryFriday.10.Whatshouldstudentsbringiftheywanttojoin?A.Aphoto.B.Aform.C.Aparent'sletter.听一段较长对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.12.HowmuchdoesoneTshirtcostonsale?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.13.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.OneTshirt.B.TwoTshirts.C.ThreeTshirts.听一段独白，回答第14至20小题。14.WhendoesBettygetuponweekdays?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.15.WhatdoesBettyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodles.C.Riceporridge.16.HowdoesBettygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.17.WhatisBetty'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.18.WhatdoesBettyoftendoafterschool?A.Playbasketball.B.Readbooks.C.Drawpictures.19.WhattimedoesBettyhavedinner?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.20.WhatdoesBettydobeforegoingtobed?A.WatchTV.B.Listentomusic.C.Dosomereading.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherwantstobe______engineerwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D./【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名工程师。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。engineer发音以元音音素/e/开头，表达“一名工程师”时，需用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合此处“泛指一种职业”的语境。应填an。2.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.whereisthebank B.wherethebankis C.wherewasthebank D.wherethebankwas【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。在第一个十字路口左转。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”；主句中could表示委婉语气，并非过去时，且问路是当前发生的事情，从句应用一般现在时，故填wherethebankis。3.Lucy________alotofprogressinChinesesinceshejoinedthestudygroup.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.willmake【正确答案】C【详解】句意：自从露西加入学习小组以来，她在中文方面已经取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语“sinceshejoinedthestudygroup”（自从她加入学习小组以来）可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应填hasmade。4.You________driveafterdrinking.It’sagainstthetrafficrules.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t【正确答案】A【详解】句意：你禁止酒后驾车。这是违反交通规则的。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（过去式）；wouldn’t不会。根据后句“It’sagainstthetrafficrules”可知，酒后驾车是违反交通规则的行为，此处表示“禁止、不允许”，应填mustn’t。5.Themoviewasso________thatIfellasleephalfway.A.exciting B.boring C.interesting D.moving【正确答案】B【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。根据后句“Ifellasleephalfway”可知，我看了一半就睡着了，说明电影很无聊，应填boring。6.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—No,you________.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？——不，你不可以。你还没有完成作业。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止/不可以；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句可知，妈妈是在拒绝孩子的请求，表示“不可以/禁止”玩电脑游戏，且后句“Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework”说明了禁止的原因。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn’t表示“不可以/不准”，语气较强。7.Thisbookis________thanthatone.Ipreferthisone.A.muchinteresting B.moremuchinteresting C.alotmoreinteresting D.asinteresting【正确答案】C【详解】句意：这本书比那本有趣得多。我更喜欢这本。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，修饰比较级可以用much,alot,even等，需放在比较级之前。故填alotmoreinteresting。8.—Tom,let’sgotothemoviestonight.—Sorry,I’mbusy.I________forthemathexam.A.study B.studied C.amstudying D.havestudied【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们今晚去看电影吧。——抱歉，我很忙。我正在为数学考试学习。根据前句“Sorry,I’mbusy”可知，现在很忙，说明此刻“正在”学习，应用现在进行时，主语为I，应填amstudying。9.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth________aroundthesun.A.moved B.moves C.wasmoving D.hadmoved【正确答案】B【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。虽然主句“Theteachertoldus”是一般过去时，但从句描述的是客观事实，不受主句时态影响，始终用一般现在时，主语theearth为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。10.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Theyarenotmatureenough.A.Iagree B.Idon’tthinkso C.Noproblem D.Goodidea【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。——我不这么认为。他们还不够成熟。Iagree我同意；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；Noproblem没问题；Goodidea好主意。根据答语后句“Theyarenotmatureenough.”可知，答话者认为青少年不够成熟，是对前句观点的否定，表示不同意对方观点。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtobeashygirl.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.EverythingchangedwhenIjoinedtheschool’s____11____club.Myteacher,Mrs.Wang,____12____metotakepartinaspeakingcompetition.Atfirst,Iwantedto____13____.IwasafraidIwouldforgetmywordsonstage.ButMrs.Wangsaid,“Believeinyourself.Youhavegreat____14____.”SoIdecidedtohaveatry.I____15____atopicIwasinterestedin:environmentalprotection.Everydayafterschool,Ipracticedspeakinginfrontofthemirror.Mrs.Wanghelpedme____16____mypronunciationandbodylanguage.Daybyday,Ibecamemore____17____.Whenthecompetitiondaycame,Istoodonthestageandtookadeep____18____.IsawMrs.Wangsmilingatmeintheaudience.Istartedmyspeech____19____.AsIwenton,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Finally,Ifinishedmyspeechandtheaudience____20____loudly.Tomysurprise,Iwonthesecond____21____!Thatexperiencetaughtmethatconfidencecomesfrom____22____.Italsoshowedmethatwiththesupportof____23____people,wecanachievealot.Now,Iamnot____24____anymore.Ioftentakepartinschoolactivitiesandsharemyideaswithothers.Iwanttotellalltheshykids:Don’tletfear____25____you.Takethefirststepandyouwillfindyourownvoice.11.A.art B.music C.speech D.science12.A.ordered B.encouraged C.forced D.allowed13.A.refuse B.accept C.try D.continue14.A.personality B.experience C.potential D.problem15.A.created B.chose C.received D.changed16.A.with B.for C.to D.of17.A.nervous B.confident C.upset D.careful18.A.rest B.look C.breath D.walk19.A.quietly B.smoothly C.weakly D.angrily20.A.cheered B.cried C.laughed D.argued21.A.prize B.place C.chance D.name22.A.luck B.practice C.talent D.money23.A.strict B.proud C.encouraging D.humorous24.A.shy B.lazy C.careless D.rude25.A.beat B.help C.please D.stop【正确答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的女孩，在王老师的鼓励下加入演讲社团、参加演讲比赛，通过不断练习最终获奖，收获自信，不再胆怯的故事。【11题详解】句意：当我加入学校的演讲社团后，一切都改变了。根据后文“takepartinaspeakingcompetition”的上下文语境，此处应选用speech。art“美术”、music“音乐”、science“科学”均与演讲主题无关。【12题详解】句意：我的王老师鼓励我参加一场演讲比赛。根据后文老师鼓励作者尝试比赛的语境，应选用encouraged。ordered“命令”、forced“强迫”语气强硬，allowed“允许”侧重许可，均不符合老师正向鼓励的语境。【13题详解】句意：起初，我想要拒绝。根据后半句“害怕忘词”可知作者一开始不愿参赛，应选用refuse。accept“接受”、try“尝试”、continue“继续”均与作者胆怯的心理不符。【14题详解】句意：你有很大的潜力。根据老师鼓励作者的语境，应选用potential。personality“性格”、experience“经历”、problem“问题”均不符合鼓励的语义逻辑。【15题详解】句意：我选了一个我感兴趣的话题：环境保护。根据后文“atopic”，应选用chose。created“创造”、received“收到”、changed“改变”均不能搭配“话题”。【16题详解】句意：王老师在发音和肢体语言方面帮助我。根据固定搭配helpsb.withsth.（在某方面帮助某人），应选用with。for、to、of均不符合该固定搭配用法。【17题详解】句意：日复一日，我变得更加自信。根据前文作者不断练习、老师给予帮助的语境，应选用confident。nervous“紧张的”、upset“沮丧的”、careful“细心的”均与语境变化逻辑不符。【18题详解】句意：比赛到来时，我站在台上，深吸一口气。根据固定搭配takeadeepbreath（深呼吸），应选用breath。rest“休息”、look“看”、walk“走路”均不符合该固定搭配。【19题详解】句意：我流畅地开始了我的演讲。根据作者做好充分准备、看到老师鼓励的语境，应选用smoothly。quietly“安静地”、weakly“虚弱地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：最后，我完成了演讲，观众们大声欢呼。根据作者完成演讲的场景，应选用cheered。cried“哭泣”、laughed“大笑”、argued“争论”均不符合演讲现场的语境。【21题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我获得了第二名。根据空前有定冠词the的语法线索，以及此处表达比赛名次的语境，应选用prize。place“地方”、chance“机会”、name“名字”均与比赛获奖语境无关。【22题详解】句意：那次经历教会我，自信源于练习。根据前文作者不断练习演讲的上下文，应选用practice。luck“运气”、talent“天赋”、money“金钱”均与作者的经历不符。【23题详解】句意：它也让我明白，在给予鼓励的人的支持下，我们能收获很多。根据前文王老师一直鼓励作者的语境，应选用encouraging。strict“严格的”、proud“骄傲的”、humorous“幽默的”均不符合老师的人物形象。【24题详解】句意：现在，我不再害羞了。根据文章开头“Iusedtobeashygirl”的前后呼应，应选用shy。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”、rude“粗鲁的”均与文章主题无关。【25题详解】句意：别让恐惧阻止你。根据语境表达不要被恐惧阻碍前行，应选用stop。beat“打败”、help“帮助”、please“使愉快”均不符合语义逻辑。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineLibraryNoticeTogiveyouabetterreadingexperience,ourlibrarywillbeclosedfromJuly15thtoJuly22ndformaintenance.Duringthisperiod,allbooksshouldbereturnedbyJuly14th.Ifyouneedtokeepbookslonger,pleaserenewthemonlinebeforeJuly14th.Thebookdropattheentrancewillremainavailableforreturns.Ebooksandonlineresourcescanstillbeaccessedasusual.Weapologizeforanyinconvenience.ThelibrarywillreopenonJuly23rdwithnewreadingareasandmorecomputers.26.Howlongwillthelibrarybeclosed?A.Foroneweek. B.Foreightdays. C.Fortendays. D.Forfifteendays.27.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepabooklonger?A.ReturnitonJuly14th. B.RenewitonlinebeforeJuly14th.C.Gotothelibraryinperson. D.Sendanemailtothelibrarian.28.Whatcanstillbeusedduringtheclosing?A.Thereadingareas. B.Printednewpers. C.Thebookdropandebooks. D.Thecomputerroom.【正确答案】26.B27.B28.C【导语】本文是一则图书馆闭馆通知，说明了闭馆时间、还书要求、续借方式、闭馆期间仍可使用的服务以及重新开放后的变化。【26题详解】文章指出“closedfromJuly15thtoJuly22nd”，7月15日至22日共8天。【27题详解】文章指出“Ifyouneedtokeepbookslonger,pleaserenewthemonlinebeforeJuly14th.”，说明想借更久需要在7月14日前在线续借。【28题详解】文章指出“Thebookdropattheentrancewillremainavailableforreturns.Ebooksandonlineresourcescanstillbeaccessedasusual.”，说明闭馆期间还书箱和电子书仍可使用。BLastsummer,14-year-oldKevinfromChicagostarteda“LittleFreeLibrary”inhisneighborhood.Henoticedthatmanychildrendidn’thavebooksathome.Withthehelpofhisparents,hebuiltasmallwoodenboxandfilleditwith30books.Heplaceditinfrontofhishouse.Peoplecantakeabookforfreeandleaveabookforothers.“Iwanteverychildtohavethechancetoread,”Kevinsaid.Theideaquicklyspread.Withinthreemonths,morethan200bookswereexchanged.LocalnewpersreportedKevin’sstory.Soon,otherkidsinthecitybuilttheirownlittlelibraries.“It’slikeatreasurehunttofindnewbooks,”said9-year-oldMia.Kevin’smomsaid,“Hehasshownthatasmallactofkindnesscangrowintosomethingbig.”Now,Kevinisplanningtobuildlittlelibrariesinpoorerareas.Healsoraisesmoneytobuynewbooks.“Readingopensdoors,”Kevinsaid.“Ihopemoredoorswillopenforkids.”29.Whatisthe“LittleFreeLibrary”?A.Asmalllibraryintheschool. B.Awoodenboxwithbooksforexchange.C.Afreebookstore. D.Anonlinereadingplatform.30.HowdidpeoplerespondtoKevin’sidea?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B.Theylaughedatit. C.Theysupporteditactively. D.TheyaskedKevintostop.31.WhatisKevin’snextplan?A.Towritehisownbook. B.Tobuildlibrariesinpoorerareas.C.Toorganizeareadingcompetition. D.Tosellbooksinthecommunity.32.WhatcanwelearnfromKevin’sstory?A.Kindnesscanmakeabigdifference. B.Onlyadultscanhelpothers.C.Readingisnotimportant. D.Moneyisthekeytosuccess.【正确答案】29.B30.C31.B32.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的Kevin在社区发起“LittleFreeLibrary”图书交换活动，帮助孩子们获得阅读机会，该活动得到广泛支持并不断发展的故事。【29题详解】根据第一段“hebuiltasmallwoodenboxandfilleditwith30books…Peoplecantakeabookforfreeandleaveabookforothers”，说明“LittleFreeLibrary”是一个供人们交换书籍的木盒。【30题详解】根据第二段“Theideaquicklyspread…morethan200bookswereexchanged…otherkidsinthecitybuilttheirownlittlelibraries”，说明人们积极响应并支持Kevin的想法。【31题详解】根据第三段“Now,Kevinisplanningtobuildlittlelibrariesinpoorerareas”，说明Kevin的下一个计划是在贫困地区建立小型图书馆。【32题详解】根据第二段Kevin妈话“Hehasshownthatasmallactofkindnesscangrowintosomethingbig”，说明从Kevin的故事中我们可以学到，小小的善举能带来很大的影响。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplecanrememberthingseasilywhileothersforgetquickly?Scientistshavefoundthatmemoryislikeamuscle—youcantrainittobecomestronger.Herearethreepracticalwaystoimproveyourmemory.First,useassociation(联想).Whenyoulearnanewword,connectitwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Forexample,toremembertheFrenchword“soleil”(sun),thinkofthesunshiningonthesea.Theconnectionhelpsyourbrainstoretheinformation.Second,breakinformationintochunks(组块).Haveyounoticedthatphonenumbersaregroupedinparts?That'sbecauseourshort-termmemorycanonlyholdaboutsevenitemsatonce.Sowhenyouneedtorememberalonglist,divideitintosmallergroups.Third,repeatactively.Insteadofjustreadingyournotesagain,trytorecalltheinformationfrommemory.Closethebookandsaywhatyouhavelearned.Thisactiverecallstrengthenstheneuralpathways(神经通路).Remember,gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Duringdeepsleep,yourbrainorganizesandstoresmemories.Sodon'tstayuplatestudying—agoodnight'ssleepmaybethebestmemoryhelper.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whymemoryisimportant. B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howsleepaffectsmemory. D.Thedangersofforgetting.34.Whatdoestheexampleof“soleil”show?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Themethodofassociation. C.Thewaytochunkinformation. D.Thebenefitofrepetition.35.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyitemscanshort-termmemoryholdatatime?A.Aboutfive. B.Aboutseven. C.Aboutten. D.Abouttwelve.36.Whatdoes“activerecall”mean?A.Readingnotesloudly. B.Writingdowneverything.C.Tryingtorememberwithoutlooking. D.Sleepingafterstudying.37.Whatisthewriter'sadviceonsleep?A.Sleeplesstostudymore. B.Sleepisawasteoftime. C.Enoughsleephelpsmemory. D.Onlyyoungpeopleneedsleep.【正确答案】33.B34.B35.B36.C37.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升记忆力的三种实用方法，分别是联想记忆、信息分块、主动回忆，同时还说明了充足睡眠对记忆储存的重要作用。【33题详解】第一段末尾提到“Herearethreepracticalwaystoimproveyourmemory”，随后全文围绕这三种方法及睡眠建议展开，主要介绍了如何提高记忆力。【34题详解】第二段“First,useassociation(联想)...Forexample,toremembertheFrenchword‘soleil...’可知，列举“soleil”这个词是为了说明联想记忆法的具体运用。【35题详解】第三段“...ourshort-termmemorycanonlyholdaboutsevenitemsatonce.”可知，答案是大约七个。【36题详解】第四段“Insteadofjustreadingyournotesagain,trytorecalltheinformationfrommemory.Closethebookandsaywhatyouhavelearned”可知activerecall指的是不看资料尝试回忆。【37题详解】最后一段“Remember,gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant...agoodnight’ssleepmaybethebestmemoryhelper”可知，作者建议充足的睡眠有助于记忆。DInrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesepeoplearechoosingtotravelduringtheSpringFestivalholidayinsteadofstayingathome.Thisnewtrendiscalled“reverseSpringFestivaltravel”or“reversemigration”.Traditionally,peopletravelfrombigcitiestotheirhometownforfamilyreunions.Butnow,somefamilieschoosetobringtheirelderlyparentsfromhometownstocitieswheretheywork.Thereareseveralreasonsforthischange.First,trainticketsfromcitiestohometownareoftenveryhardtobuyduringSpringFestival.Incontrast,ticketsfromhometownstocitiesareeasiertoget.Second,thecitiesarelesscrowdedduringtheholiday,soit’smorecomfortabletovisittouristspots.Third,someyoungpeoplewanttoshowtheirparentsaroundthemoderncitieswheretheyliveandwork.However,somepeoplearguethatreversemigrationtakesawaythetraditionalfeelingof“goinghome”.TheybelievethatthetruemeaningofSpringFestivalistoreturntoone’sroots.Butothersseeitasapracticalandlovingwaytocelebrate.Whetheryouchoosetogohomeorinviteyourfamilytothecity,themostimportantthingistobetogetherwithlovedones.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis.38.Whatdoes“reverseSpringFestivaltravel”referto?A.TravelingabroadduringSpringFestival. B.Stayingathomeallholiday.C.Parentsgoingtocitiestomeettheirchildren. D.Youngpeopletravelingalone.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforreversemigration?A.Ticketsfromhometownstocitiesareeasiertobuy. B.Citiesarelesscrowded.C.Youngpeoplewanttoshowparentsaroundthecities. D.Peopledisliketraditionalfamilyreunions.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreversemigration?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.【正确答案】38.C39.D40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了反向春运这一新兴过年趋势，介绍了它的定义、出现的原因，以及不同人对这一现象的看法，最后阐明春节的核心是与所爱之人团聚。【38题详解】第一段最后一句“Butnow,somefamilieschoosetobringtheirelderlyparentsfromhometownstocitieswheretheywork.”可知，“反向春运”指的是父母去城市见孩子。【39题详解】第二段提到的三个原因“ticketsfromhometownstocitiesareeasiertoget”、“citiesarelesscrowded”、“wanttoshowtheirparentsaroundthemoderncities”。文中并未提到人们不喜欢传统团聚。【40题详解】作者在文中既列举了反向春运的理由和好处，也提到了反对者的观点（“However,somepeopleargue...”），并在最后总结说“Whetheryouchoosetogohomeorinviteyourfamilytothecity,themostimportantthingistobetogether”作者呈现了双方观点并保持中立包容的态度。五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过6个词）SteveJobswasagreatinventor.HecreatedAppleproductsliketheiPhoneandiPad.Buthefacedmanyfailuresinhislife.Whenhewasyoung,hedroppedoutofcollege.Hefeltlost,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hetookacalligraphyclassjustforfun.Later,thatknowledgehelpedhimdesignbeautifulfontsforApplecomputers.In1985,JobswasfiredfromApple,thecompanyhestarted.Itwasaheavyblow.However,hestartedtwonewcompanies:NeXTandPixar.Pixarmadethefirstcomputeranimatedfilm,ToyStory.Itbecameverysuccessful.In1997,AppleboughtNeXTandJobsreturnedtoApple.HeledAppletocreateamazingproductsthatchangedtheworld.Jobsoncesaid,“Youcan’tconnectthedotslookingforward;youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards.”Hislifeshowsthatfailurescanleadtosuccessifyoukeeptrying.41.WhatdidSteveJobscreate?(不超过4个词)________________________________________42.Whydidhetakeacalligraphyclass?(不超过4个词)________________________________________43.WhenwasJobsfiredfromApple?(不超过5个词)________________________________________44.Whichcompanydidhestartafterbeingfired?(列出两个公司，不超过8个词)________________________________________45.WhatcanwelearnfromSteveJobs’story?(不超过6个词)________________________________________【正确答案】41.Appleproducts./TheiPhoneandiPad.42.Justforfun./Forfun.43.In1985.44.NeXTandPixar.45.Failurescanleadtosuccess./Keeptrying.【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述SteveJobs历经失败仍坚持尝试，最终取得成功的经历。【41题详解】由文中“HecreatedAppleproductsliketheiPhoneandiPad.”可知，SteveJobs创造了苹果产品，如iPhone和iPad，答案可为Appleproducts./TheiPhoneandiPad.【42题详解】从“Hetookacalligraphyclassjustforfun.”可知，他上书法课是出于好玩，答案可为Justforfun./Forfun.【43题详解】根据“In1985,JobswasfiredfromApple,thecompanyhestarted.”可知，他在1985年被苹果公司解雇，答案是In1985.【44题详解】由“However,hestartedtwonewcompanies:NeXTandPixar.”可知，被解雇后他创办了NeXT和Pixar公司，答案为NeXTandPixar.【45题详解】从“Hislifeshowsthatfailurescanleadtosuccessifyoukeeptrying.”可知，我们能从他的故事中学到失败能通向成功或者要不断尝试，答案可为Failurescanleadtosuccess./Keeptrying.六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。46.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeepourbodiesandminds________(健康).【正确答案】healthy【详解】句意：我们应该多运动，保持身心健康。结合汉语提示以及固定结构“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，此处形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。47.Thisisthe________(第三)timeIhavevisitedShanghai.【正确答案】third【详解】句意：这是我第三次游览上海。根据中文提示“第三”，英文中表示顺序的“第三”是third。48.It’s________(礼貌的)tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.【正确答案】polite【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。礼貌的“polite”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，故填polite。49.Mygrandmothertoldmean________(有趣的)storyaboutherchildhood.【正确答案】interesting【详解】句意：我的奶奶给我讲了一个关于她童年的有趣故事。句中an为不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词eresting“有趣的”符合。50.Heansweredtheteacher’squestion________(正确地).【正确答案】correctly【详解】句意：他正确地回答了老师的问题。“正确地”用副词correctly，修饰动词“answered”，作状语。B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。51.Mysister________(be)totheGreatWalltwice.【正确答案】hasbeen【详解】句意：我妹妹去过长城两次。句中的twice（两次）是现在完成时的标志词，表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”（即“已经去过两次”）。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。be动词的过去分词been，用于现在完成时。52.It’sraininghard.You’dbetter________(stay)athome.【正确答案】stay【详解】句意：雨下得很大，你最好待在家里。句中“You’dbetter”是固定结构，表示“你最好……”，后面应接动词原形，用来提出建议或忠告，应填stay。53.Thegirlpracticesthepianoeverydayandshedreamsof________(become)apianist.【正确答案】becoming【详解】句意：这个女孩每天练习钢琴，她梦想成为一名钢琴家。句中固定搭配dreamofdoingsth.意为“梦想做某事”，介词“of”后需接动词的动名词形式，作宾语。become的动名词形式为becoming。54.Don't