海南三亚市2026年初中学业水平模拟测试英语（含答案）

/2026年初中学业水平模拟测试英语（温馨提示：全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上）第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Shelikesmusic.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.Shecandance.7.A.Tomorrowmorning.B.It’snineo’clock.C.Maybeyesterday.8.A.Let’swatchmovies.B.Ilikemovies.C.That’sagoodidea.9.A.Holdon,please.B.Goodluck.C.Goodbye.10.A.Ithinkso.B.Nevermind.C.Becareful.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.WhereisMark’smomnow?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Attheparty.12.WhyisMarklaughing?A.Becausehismomgotvegetablepiecesonherface.B.Becausehismomtoldafunnystoryaboutcooking.C.Becausehismomboughtabirthdaycakeforhim.听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasasoreback.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.14.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.15.Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.Havebreakfast.B.Havearest.C.Doexercise.第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WhoisCurly?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.17.Whatdidthewriter’sfatheraskCurlytodooneday?A.Carryhiscoat.B.Playwithhiscoat.C.Watchhiscoat.18.Whatdidthespeaker’sDadforget?A.Hisbagandwallet.B.Hiscoatandthedog.C.Hiscomputerandbooks.19.WheredidtheyfindCurly?A.Underthetree.B.Inthehouse.C.Inthegarden.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofCurly?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Helpful.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WehadtheYanodaStudyTourlastMonday.Itstarted________9:30a.m.A.on B.in C.at【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们上周一参加了呀诺达研学之旅。它上午9:30开始。on用于具体某天或日期；in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻。根据“9:30a.m.”可知是具体时刻，应用介词at。2.Manyfunactivities________forusduringthetour.A.planned B.wereplanned C.planning【正确答案】B【详解】句意：许多有趣的活动在旅行期间为我们计划好了。planned为过去式，planning为现在分词，wereplanned表示被动含义。根据主语Manyfunactivities与动词plan之间是被动关系，可知应用被动语态，故选B。3.We________followthesafetyruleswhenwetravel.A.can B.must C.may【正确答案】B【详解】句意：当我们旅行时，我们必须遵守安全规则。can能；must必须；may可以。根据“followthesafetyrules”可知，遵守安全规则是必须履行的义务，具有强制性，因此must符合句意。4.Duringthetour,we________manybeautifulplantsintherainforest.A.saw B.see C.willsee【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在旅途中，我们在雨林里看到了许多美丽的植物。根据“Duringthetour”可知，该动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时，故动词用过去式saw。5.Thebeautifulplantsaregoodfor________environment.A.we B.us C.our【正确答案】C【详解】句意：这些美丽的植物对我们的环境有益。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的。空格后是名词environment，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our是形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，符合语境和语法。6.Iwalkedslowly________Iwantedtowatchmorelovelyplants.A.but B.because C.although【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我走得很慢，因为我想要看更多可爱的植物。but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“Iwalkedslowly”与“Iwantedtowatchmorelovelyplants”可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导。7.Weenjoyed________aroundthequietrainforest.A.walking B.towalk C.walk【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我们喜欢在安静的雨林周围散步。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。8.Beforeleaving,theguidetoldus________wecouldbuygiftsforourfamily.A.where B.what C.who【正确答案】A【详解】句意：离开之前，导游告诉了我们哪里可以为家人买礼物。where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据句意可知，导游告知的是购买礼物的地点，且从句“wecouldbuygiftsforourfamily”成分完整，缺地点状语，故用where引导。9.________fastthedayofthetourhaspassed!A.How B.What C.Whata【正确答案】A【详解】句意：旅游的日子过得多么快啊！该感叹句中心词是副词fast，后面接主语thedayofthetour和谓语haspassed，符合“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”结构，所以用How引导感叹句。10.IthinktheYanodaStudyTourisoneofthe________memoriesinmyschoollife.A.wonderful B.morewonderful C.mostwonderful【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我认为呀诺达研学之旅是我学校生活中最美好的回忆之一。根据固定句型“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，句中已有“the”，空格处应填形容词最高级形式。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ethanandhismotherwalkupthehillneartheirhomeeveryday.Oneday,Ethan’smothersuggestedhavingaracetothetoptomakethewalkspecial.Ethan’seyeslitupwith____11____.“I’llbeatyou!”hesaidtohismother.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Suddenly,hismotherstoppedandtookpebbles(砾石)outofher____12____.“What’sthematter,Mom?”Ethanstoppedandasked.“Afewpebblesareinmyshoes,”themotherreplied.Ethanlookeddownathisown____13____.Feelinguncomfortablebecauseofthepebbles,hesaid,“I’vegotpebblestoo.ButifIstopnow,I’lllosetherace.”“Ethan,sometimesit’smoreimportanttotakecareofthe____14____problemsbeforetheybecomebigones.”“No,Ican’tstopnow.”Ethanrushedoff,leavinghismotherbehind.Astheracecontinued,Ethanranmore____15____.Thepebblesinhisshoesmadehisfeethurt.Andwitheachstep,hefeltmorepainful.Later,themothercaughtupwithherson.“Mom,Ican’trunanymore.It’swrongofmeto____16____thesepebbles.Ishouldtakethemoutatthebeginning.”Ethansaid,withtearsinhiseyes.ThemotherstoppedtocheckEthan’sfeet.Hisfeetwerebadlyhurt.Sotheyhadtostopthe____17____andreturnhome.Ontheirwayhome,themothersaid,“Ethan,takingaminutetoremove(移开)pebblesseemslikeawasteoftime,butitcouldsaveyoufromaweekof____18____.Soifyoumeetproblems,you’dbettertrytosolvethem,ortheymay____19____andcausemuchmoreharm.”“Isee,Mom.Learninghowtodealwiththe____20____alongthewayissoimportant.It’snotjustaracetothetop,butaracetowisdom.”Ethansaid.11.A.excitement B.worry C.anger12.A.pocket B.shoes C.bag13.A.hands B.feet C.legs14.A.serious B.common C.small15.A.slowly B.carefully C.easily16.A.avoid B.forget C.leave17.A.trip B.race C.training18.A.mess B.regret C.pain19.A.grow B.miss C.stay20.A.tasks B.stress C.problems【正确答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C【导语】本文讲述了Ethan和妈妈赛跑的故事。妈妈及时清除鞋里砾石，Ethan忽视小问题导致脚受伤。故事告诉我们应及时解决小问题。【11题详解】句意：Ethan的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A兴奋；B担心；C生气。根据“I'llbeatyou!”（我会打败你！），可知Ethan很有斗志且兴奋。B、C项情绪不符。【12题详解】句意：突然，妈妈停下来，从鞋子里拿出砾石。A口袋；B鞋子；C包。根据下文“Afewpebblesareinmyshoes”（鞋里有一些砾石），可知是从鞋子里拿出。【13题详解】句意：Ethan低头看向自己的脚。A手；B脚；C腿。根据语境，砾石在鞋里影响的是脚，且下文提到“feethurt”，故看的是脚。【14题详解】句意：有时在问题变大之前解决小问题更重要。A严重的；B普通的；C小的。根据后半句“beforetheybecomebigones”（在它们变成大问题之前），可知此处指“小”问题，与big形成对比。【15题详解】句意：随着比赛继续，Ethan跑得更慢了。A慢地；B仔细地；C容易地。根据“Thepebblesinhisshoesmadehisfeethurt”（鞋里的砾石让脚疼），可知疼痛导致速度变慢。【16题详解】句意：我不该留下这些砾石。A避免；B忘记；C留下。根据“Ishouldtakethemoutatthebeginning”（我本该一开始就把它们拿出来），可知他之前把砾石“留”在了鞋里。【17题详解】句意：所以他们不得不停止比赛回家。A旅行；B比赛；C训练。根据文章开头“suggestedhavingarace”（建议赛跑），可知他们正在进行的是比赛。【18题详解】句意：但这能让你免受一周的疼痛。A混乱；B后悔；C疼痛。根据“Hisfeetwerebadlyhurt”（他的脚伤得很重），可知不及时处理会带来身体上的“疼痛”。【19题详解】句意：否则它们可能会变大并造成更多伤害。A变大；B错过；C停留。根据前文“beforetheybecomebigones”，可知问题若不解决会“变大/增长”，grow符合语境。【20题详解】句意：学会如何处理沿途的问题很重要。A任务；B压力；C问题。根据全文主旨，砾石比喻生活中的“问题”，且前文多次提到problems，此处呼应主题。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Whatexamisthenoticefor?A.P.E.&Healthexam. B.Englishexam. C.Scienceexam.22.Whatmuststudentsbringbeforetheexam?A.Studentcards. B.Admissiontickets. C.Phones.23.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringtheexam?A.Warmupfor5minutes. B.Takeadeepbreath. C.Shoutloudly.24.What’sthebestwaytorelaxafterexam?A.Drinksomethingcold. B.Takeashower. C.Relaxbystretching.25.Wherecanyoureadthenotice?A.Inaschoolnewper. B.Inatravelmagazine. C.Inastorybook.【正确答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了初中毕业体育与健康考试的考前、考中和考后注意事项，包括着装、饮食、证件、热身、规则、心态调整及放松方式等。【21题详解】标题指出：“P.E.&HealthExamforJuniorHighSchoolGraduation”，说明这则通知是关于体育与健康考试的。【22题详解】“BeforetheExam”部分指出：“Youmustbringyouradmissionticket.”，说明考试前必须带准考证。【23题详解】“DuringtheExam”部分指出：“Trytotakeadeepbreathtorelax.”，说明考试期间应深呼吸放松。【24题详解】“AftertheExam”部分指出：“Relaxyourselvesbystretching.”，说明考后放松的最好方式是拉伸。【25题详解】通知内容是关于学校体育考试的规定，因此最可能出现在学校报纸上。BOnAugust24th,2025,astrongtyphooncalledSwordfish(剑鱼)hitSanya.Iwillneverforgethowterriblethatdaywas.Itseemedlikethewholecitywasquiet,waitingforthestorm.Istayedathome,sittingbythewindowandwatchingoutside.Thewindblewsohardthattheskywasinamess.Therewereleavesandrubbisheverywhere.Darkcloudscoveredthecity.Suddenly,thepowerwascutoffwhilethewindswereblowinglikeamonster.ItwassoscarythatIcoveredmyearstightly,wishingthetyphoonwouldstopsoon.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,thestrongwindcamewithheavyrain.Eventhebigtreeswereblowndown!Onmyphone,IsawtheLuhuitouStatuewasbadlyhurt.Hugewaveswerehittingithard.Thetyphoondidn’tstopuntil9p.m.WhenIwentdownstairs,Iwasshockedtoseefallentreeseverywhere.Theneighborhoodlookedlikea“brokenforest”.Withoutthinkingtwice,Ijoinedtheclean-up.Ihelpedmovesmallbranchesofftheroadandsweptupbrokenglass.Myneighbor,UncleLi,handedmeapairofglovesandsaid,“Let’sworktogether”.Soon,morepeoplecame.Someusedtoolstocutdownthefallentrees.Otherscarriedawaytherubbish.Agroupofvolunteersbroughtuswaterandfood.Firefightersarrivedtoo,helpingcleanthemainstreet.Seeingeveryoneworkingsidebyside,Ifeltwarminside.Thetyphoonbrokemanythings,butitbroughtpeoplecloser.Welearnedthatweareneveraloneinhardtimes.26.WhendidTyphoonSwordfishhitSanya?A.OnAugust24th,2024. B.OnAugust24th,2025. C.OnAugust14th,2025.27.Whathappenedwhenthewindblewlikeamonster?A.Therainstoppedatonce. B.Thepowerwascutoff. C.Allthetreesfelldown.28.Whatdidthewriterdoafterthetyphoon?A.Hejoinedtheclean-up.B.Hecarriedawaytherubbishbags.C.Heusedsawstocutupthebigfallentrees.29.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenseeingpeopleworktogether?A.Warm. B.Tired. C.Hopeful.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thetyphoonbroughtlesstroubles.B.Peoplehelpedeachotherindifficulttimes.C.Mostpeoplechosetostayindoorsevenafterthetyphoon.【正确答案】26.B27.B28.A29.A30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了2025年台风“剑鱼”袭击三亚时，作者的亲身经历与台风过后社区居民、志愿者、消防员们互相帮助、共同清理家园的故事，传递了“困难时期，我们永远不会孤单”的温暖主题。【26题详解】根据文章第一段第一句“OnAugust24th,2025,astrongtyphooncalledSwordfish(剑鱼)hitSanya.”可知，台风剑鱼袭击三亚的时间是2025年8月24日。【27题详解】根据文章第二段第六句“Suddenly,thepowerwascutoffwhilethewindswereblowinglikeamonster.”可知，当风像怪兽一样吹时，电力被切断了。【28题详解】根据文章第四段第一句“Withoutthinkingtwice,Ijoinedtheclean-up.”可知，台风过后作者加入了清理工作。选项B和C是文中提到的其他人做的事情，并非作者的具体行为。【29题详解】根据文章最后一段第二句“Seeingeveryoneworkingsidebyside,Ifeltwarminside.”可知，当看到大家并肩工作时，作者内心感到温暖。【30题详解】根据文章最后一段“Thetyphoonbrokemanythings,butitbroughtpeoplecloser.Welearnedthatweareneveraloneinhardtimes.”以及全文描述邻里互助清理家园的内容，可知人们在困难时期互相帮助。CChinesehumanoid(人形的)robotsputonagreatshowwithactorsatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.Theserobotsdancedsmoothlywithperformers,showedexcellentkungfuskills,andeventookpartinacomedyshow.Theirwonderfulshowbroughtgreatpleasuretoaudiencesacrosstheworld.Thisperformanceclearlyshowstherapidprogressofrobottechnology.Onlyafewyearsago,robotsusuallymovedslowlyandcouldonlyperformsimpleactions.Today,withthefastdevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),robotshavebecomemuchmoreskilledandbalanced.Theyareabletorun,jump,andcompletedifficultactions.Theirperfectanderror-freekungfuonlivetelevisionalsoprovedthatChina’sroboticstechnologyhasbecomehighlyreliableandmodern.However,thegoalofdevelopingsuchmodernrobotsisnotonlyforshows.Scientistsandengineerscreatetheserobotstoproviderealhelpforhumansinthefuture.Accordingtoexperts,thesesmartmachineswillbeusefulinmanyareasofdailylife.Forexample,infactories,theycanperformdangeroustaskstoprotecthumanworkersfromharm.Athome,theycanhelpwithcooking,cleaning,andtakingcareofelderlyfamilymembers,greatlyimprovingconvenienceandcomfort.Inhospitals,theymayhelpsendmedicineorsupportmedicalstaff.Therobotperformanceatthegalawasmorethanjustanenjoyableshow.Itwasastrongsignthatanewageofintelligentandhelpfulrobotsisarriving.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,thesemachineswillslowlybecomeacommonandvaluablepartofoursociety.Theywillmakeworkeasier,reducerisksforpeople,andhelpcreateabetterandmoreconvenientlifeforeveryoneinthenearfuture.31.HowdidtheChinese-madehumanoidrobotsbringpleasuretoaudiences?A.ByhostingtheGala.B.Byputtingonagreatshow.C.Bysingingsongswithhumanactors.32.Comparedwithrobotsafewyearsago,whataretoday’srobotslike?A.Theyaresmallerbutmorebalanced.B.Theymoveslowlyanddosimplework.C.Theyaremoreskilledandcanfinishdifficultmovements.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliable”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.便携的 B.可靠的 C.舒服的34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthethirdparagraph?A.Robotswillreplacedoctorsinhospitalssoon.B.Factorieswillneedfewerhumanworkers.C.Modernrobotscanhelphumansinmanyfields.35.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaysofDevelopingRobots.B.TheHistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.C.TheTechPowerofChineseRobots.【正确答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.C【导语】本文通过2026年春晚机器人表演的实例，介绍了中国人形机器人技术的快速进步、实际应用场景及其对未来生活的积极影响。【31题详解】根据文中第一段“Chinesehumanoidrobotsputonagreatshowwithactorsatthe2026SpringFestivalGala...Theirwonderfulshowbroughtgreatpleasuretoaudiencesacrosstheworld.”可知，机器人通过表演精彩节目给观众带来了欢乐。【32题详解】根据文中第二段“Today,withthefastdevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),robotshavebecomemuchmoreskilledandbalanced.Theyareabletorun,jump,andcompletedifficultactions.”可知，如今的机器人技术更娴熟，能够完成复杂动作。【33题详解】根据文中第二段“Theirperfectanderror-freekungfuonlivetelevisionalsoprovedthatChina’sroboticstechnologyhasbecomehighlyreliableandmodern.”可知，机器人在直播中完成了零失误的功夫表演，说明技术是“可靠的”。【34题详解】根据文中第三段“Accordingtoexperts,thesesmartmachineswillbeusefulinmanyareasofdailylife.Forexample,infactories...Athome...Inhospitals...”可知，现代机器人可以在工厂、家庭、医院等多个领域帮助人类。【35题详解】通读全文，文章围绕中国机器人技术的发展与应用展开，展现了其科技实力，因此最佳标题为“TheTechPowerofChineseRobots”。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Timemanagementisveryimportantforstudents.Ithelpsthemfinishhomeworkandstillhavetimetoplay.____36____First,makeato-dolist.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeachday.____37____Thendothemostimportantthingsfirst.Second,don’tdotoomanythingsatonce.Ifyoutrytodoeverythingtogether,youmayfeeltiredandslow.____38____Finishonetaskbeforeyoustartanother.____39____Studyingforalongtimewithoutarestisnothelpful.Ashortbreakcanhelpyourbrainfeelfreshagain.Forexample,studyfor30minutes,thenrestfor5minutes.Fourth,turnoffyourphonewhenyoustudy.Gamesandmessagescanmakeyoulosefocus.____40____Youcancheckyourphoneafterfinishingyourwork.Inshort,goodtimemanagementisaskillyoucanlearn.Startwithsmallsteps,andyouwillseethedifference.A.Third,takeshortbreaks.B.Itisbettertodoonethingatatime.C.Sodon’tletthemtakeyourattentionaway.D.Thatway,youwillnotforgetanythingimportant.E.Somestudentsthinkstayinguplateisthebestwaytostudy.F.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyoumanageyourtimewell.【正确答案】36.F37.D38.B39.A40.C【导语】本文介绍了时间管理对学生的重要性，并列举了几种简单实用的时间管理方法，帮助学生合理规划、利用时间。【36题详解】前文提到时间管理对学生非常重要，F选项“Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyoumanageyourtimewell.”表示这里有一些帮助你做好时间管理的简单方法，承接上文，引出下文具体的时间管理方法。【37题详解】前文建议每天写下需要做的事，制定待办清单，D选项“Thatway,youwillnotforgetanythingimportant.”表示这样你就不会忘记重要的事情，承接上文，说明制定待办清单的作用。【38题详解】前文提到不要同时做太多事，同时处理所有事会让人疲惫、效率变低，B选项“Itisbettertodoonethingatatime.”表示最好一次只做一件事，承接上文，进一步解释专注做事的方法。【39题详解】后文讲述长时间学习不休息没有帮助，短暂休息能让大脑恢复活力，A选项“Third,takeshortbreaks.”表示第三，进行短暂休息，引出本段关于劳逸结合的内容。【40题详解】前文提到手机游戏和消息会让人分心，C选项“Sodon’tletthemtakeyourattentionaway.”表示所以不要让它们分散你的注意力，承接上文，总结学习时远离手机的原因。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.PeoplefromChinasoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices,goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade,thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,Chineseinventionslikepaper-makingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingspecial.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.TaskⅠ:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.TheStoryoftheSilkRoad41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________TaskⅡ:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.WhatwassilkalsocalledinancientChina?__________________________________________________________________________________________47.WherecanweseeartworksmixingEasternandWesternstylesaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryoftheSilkRoad?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words._________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.wasfirstinvented42.ZhangQian43.cultures44.learnfrom45.thegreatest46.China’sGold.47.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoesinChina.48.Welearntheimportanceofcooperation,becausedifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的起源与发展，以及它在促进东西方贸易、文化交流和历史合作方面的重要影响。【41题详解】根据文章第一段第二句“PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.（人们相信丝绸最初是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）”可推知结论丝绸是由嫘祖发明的，直接提取信息。【42题详解】根据文章第二段第二句“DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.（在汉代，勇敢的官员张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到了那里。）”可推知结论是张骞向西远行。【43题详解】根据文章第三段第四句“Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade,thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.（最开始，它主要关于贸易，后来人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。）”可推知结论人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。【44题详解】根据文章第四段第一句“Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.（最重要的是，丝绸之路帮助不同的文化互相学习。）”可推知结论丝绸之路帮助不同文化互相学习。【45题详解】根据文章第五段第二句“Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.（今天，我们将丝绸之路铭记为历史上合作与交流最伟大的例子之一。）”可推知结论丝绸之路是最伟大的例子之一。【46题详解】根据文章第一段“Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.（这种神奇的布料被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，以至于被称为“中国的黄金”。）”可推知结论丝绸在古代中国也被称为“中国的黄金”。【47题详解】根据文章第四段第三句“InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoesinChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombinedEasternandWesternstylesintosomethingspecial.（在像中国敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术品是如何将东西方风格融合成特别的东西的。）”可推知结论，在中国的敦煌石窟等地可以看到东西方风格融合的艺术品，直接提取信息。【48题详解】根据文章第五段最后一句“Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.（它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此传统的重要性，以及不同的文化可以共同努力创造出令人惊叹的事物。）”可推知结论，我们能从丝绸之路的故事中学到合作的重要性，因为不同文化可以共同创造奇迹。答案不唯一，符合题意且字数在20词左右即可。第四部分写作（满分20分）49.初中毕业的暑假即将到来，有的同学计划外出旅行，有的同学选择参与暑期志愿服务。你的英国朋友David想了解你的暑假安排，请你结合下表内容，给他写一封电子邮件。请选择其中一种方式，说明你的具体计划，并阐述选择的理由