2026年山东省滨州邹平市中考（一模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/初中学业水平考试适应性训练英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomeBookaroomFeedbackMountTaiLocalHotelBeforeyoucheckout,youcanusetheQRcodeprovidedbyourfrontdeskstafftocompleteadigitalsurveyonourofficialWeChatMiniProgram.Youcanrateourservicesandevenleavevoicecomments.Yourhonestfeedback(反馈)willhelpusimproveourservice.Thankyouforyoursupport!DearMaria,Thankyouforprovidingvaluableinformationonyourhotelexperience.FeedbackType(类型):StarRating&WrittenComments(评论)·Timetostay:6:30p.m,April18th—2:00p.m.,April21stHotelservices:·Check-inEfficiency(登记入住):★★★☆☆“Quickenough,nolonglineatthefrontdesk.”“Thestaffwerekindandfriendly.Theyhelpedmecarrymyluggage(行李).”·BreakfastQuality:★★★★☆“Hotsoybeanmilkandlocalpancakestastedgreat.”“Thereweredifferentkindsofdishes.Icouldchoosemyfavorite.”·Response(响应)Speed:★☆☆☆☆“Thewaitertooktoolongtobringextra(额外的)bottlesofwater.”HotelEnvironment:·LightingComfort:★★★★★“Warmlightsmadetheroomrelaxingafterhiking.”·BackgroundMusic:★★★★☆“Lightmusic,nottooloudatnight.”·RoomCleanliness:★★★★★“Theroomandbathroomwereveryclean.”“Ienjoyedthesoftperfume(香味)inmyroom.”1.HowmanynightsdidMariastayinthehotel?A.2 B.3 C.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mariahadabadexperiencewiththehotel’scheck-inservice.B.Mariathoughtthebackgroundmusicwastooloudatnight.C.Mariawashappywiththewarmlightsinherroomafterhiking.3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Ahotel’sofficialwebsite.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Astudent’sdiary.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了顾客Maria对泰山当地酒店的住宿体验反馈，包括入住时间、各项服务评分及环境评价等。【1题详解】根据“Timetostay:6:30p.m,April18th—2:00p.m.,April21st”，从4月18日傍晚到4月21日下午，共住了3个晚上（18日晚、19日晚、20日晚）。【2题详解】根据“LightingComfort:★★★★★”和Maria的评论“Warmlightsmadetheroomrelaxingafterhiking”，可知她对登山后房间的暖光感到满意，C项正确。【3题详解】文本开头有“HomeBookaroomFeedback”以及“MountTaiLocalHotel”，结尾是顾客反馈内容，整体格式符合酒店官网的顾客评价页面。BFivemiddleschoolstudents,allwearing“Ichoosekindness”T-shirts,sataroundatablediscussinghowtoturnthatmessageintoaction.Itwasaclasscalled“Ready,Set,Give!”atWestSuburbanSummerSchool,Minnesota,US.Forfivedays,from8:30amto4pm,Hannah,Annette,Adelaide,AllisonandBendesignedactivitiesthatcouldbringmorepositiveenergyintotheworld.Theylearnedalotaboutserviceprojects.Forexample,afterhearingabout“BeyondtheYellowRibbon”,aprogramthatprovidescaretosoldiers,thestudentsmadecardsforsoldiersthemselves.Theyfilledcarepackages(爱心包裹)withnuts,beefjerky(牛肉干),toothbrushesandevenairfresheners(空气清新剂).Thebestpart,though,waschoosingtheirownserviceprojects.Adelaideisplanningtosetupalemonadestand(柠檬汁小摊)tohelpthehomeless.Annetteisinterestedinprotectinganimals.Sheplanstocreateposterstohelppeopleunderstandthedangersofoceanlitter,pesticides(杀虫剂)andpollution.HannahandAllisonarefocusingonprotectingtherightsandhealthofyoungpeople.Benwantstohelppeopledoabetterjobofrecyclingplastic.ThestudentsalsovisitedPrism,asocialserviceagencyinMinnesota.Theyworkedforfivehours,sortingdonations(整理捐赠物),puttingfoodontheshelvesanddoingsomecleaning.SarahBailey,theactivity’sorganizer,isconfidentthatthestudents’projectswillbesuccessful.“Theseguysarereadytotakeaction,”Baileysaid.“It’smorethanIhopedfor.”4.Whatdidthefivestudentsdointhe“Ready,Set,Give!”class?A.TheylearnedtodesignnewT-shirts.B.Theyplannedactivitiestospreadpositiveenergy.C.Theysoldcardstoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed5.Whatwasthebestpartoftheclass?A.Pickingtheirownvolunteerserviceprojects.B.Makingcarecardsandpackagesforsoldiers.C.Cleaningupcityparksandstreetsaroundtheschool.6.WhichpictureshowsAdelaide’sserviceproject?A. B. C.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“It’smorethanIhopedfor”mean?A.Baileyisnotsatisfiedwiththestudents’projects.B.Baileyhopesthestudentswilldomoreworklater.C.Baileythinksthestudentsdidbetterthansheexpected.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五位美国中学生参加“预备，开始，给予！”课程，设计传递正能量的活动，并各自规划了帮助他人与保护环境的服务项目。【4题详解】第二段明确写道：“...studentsdesignedactivitiesthatcouldbringmorepositiveenergyintotheworld.”（学生们设计了能为世界带来更多正能量的活动。）选项B与此一致。A项“学习设计新T恤”文中未提及；C项“卖卡片为有需要的人筹款”是部分活动内容，不是课程的全部。【5题详解】第四段首句：“Thebestpart,though,waschoosingtheirownserviceprojects.”（然而，最好的部分是选择他们自己的服务项目。）选项A与此完全一致。B项“为士兵制作爱心卡片和包裹”是课程中的一项活动，但不是“最好的部分”；C项“清理学校周围的公园和街道”文中未提及。【6题详解】第四段提到：“Adelaideisplanningtosetupalemonadestandtohelpthehomeless.”（Adelaide计划设立一个柠檬汁小摊来帮助无家可归的人。）选项B的图片中，一个女孩正在卖柠檬汁，摊位上有“Lemonade”字样，与描述完全匹配。【7题详解】最后一段Bailey说：“Theseguysarereadytotakeaction.It’smorethanIhopedfor.”（这些孩子已经准备好采取行动。这超出了我的期望。）“morethanIhopedfor”意为“比我希望的还要多”，即学生们做得比她预期的要好。A项“Bailey对学生们的项目不满意”与原文相反；B项“Bailey希望学生们以后做更多工作”曲解了原意。CSciencecanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldanddevelopourcreativity.Tobringstudentsclosertoscience,agreatsciencefairwasheldinGastonCounty,NorthCarolina,US.265studentsfromabout130schoolsattendedthisevent,accordingtoalocalnewper.Itofferedagoodchanceforyoungstudentstoturntheircreativethoughtsintorealworks.AmyPagewasastudentfromStanleyMiddleSchool.Shewascrazyaboutrocketlaunching(发射).Forthecompetition,shetriedmanysoftprotectivematerials.Finally,shebuiltarocketwithfoampadding(泡沫填充物)andaparachute(降落伞).Shealsoputanegginsidetherocket.Sheplannedtocheckwhethertheeggwouldremainsafewhentherocketlandedontheground.Therocketrosemorethan600feet,around183meters,intotheair.Apowerfulengineandawell-designedrailsystem(轨道系统)kepttherocketsteadywhenitwassentintotheair.Amytriedtheexperiment(实验)threetimes,andtheeggstayedunbrokeneverytime.Sheexplainedthatthesoftmaterialsandtheparachutesloweddownthefallingspeedandprotectedtheeggwell.“Theeggissafe,anditshowsthatmyrocketissuccessful,”saidAmy.Thefairannouncedwinnerseveryday.Lotsofprojectswerefinishedinteams.Studentsfromeverygradewonprizesinsevendifferentcategories(类别).“Thefairwasbothmeaningfulandfun,”saidFrank,ascienceteacherinAmy’sschool.“Studentsnotonlylearnednewknowledgebutalsoshowedtheircreativityinamazingways.Wehopemorestudentswilltakeaninterestinscienceandtakepartinsuchwonderfulactivitiesinthefuture.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.Theworld. B.Thesciencefair. C.Thenewper.9.WhydidAmyputanegginherrocket?A.Tomakeherrocketheavier.B.Toseehowfartherocketcouldfly.C.Toshowthatherrocketcouldlandsafely.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frankpraisedthesciencefair.B.Allscienceprojectswerefinishedalone.C.Amy’srocketfailedinthissciencefair.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itasksstudentstojoininthissciencefair.B.Ittellsusastudent’sgreatrocketproject.C.Itintroducesasciencefairanditsgreatvalue.【正确答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【导语】本文主要介绍了美国北卡罗来纳州加斯顿县举办的一场科学展，通过学生AmyPage的火箭实验项目，展现了科学展如何为学生提供将创意转化为实践的平台，同时体现了科学活动对激发学生科学兴趣与创造力的重要意义。【8题详解】根据第一段第二句“agreatsciencefairwasheld...Itofferedagoodchance...”可知，举办了一场盛大的科学博览会，它提供了一个好机会。代词“It”指代前文提到的单数名词短语“agreatsciencefair”。【9题详解】根据第二段最后一句“Sheplannedtocheckwhethertheeggwouldremainsafewhentherocketlandedontheground.”以及第三段Amy所说的“Theeggissafe,anditshowsthatmyrocketissuccessful”可知，她在火箭里放鸡蛋是为了检查火箭着陆时鸡蛋是否安全，以此证明火箭能安全着陆。【10题详解】根据最后一段Frank说的话“Thefairwasbothmeaningfulandfun...Studentsnotonlylearnednewknowledgebutalsoshowedtheircreativity...”可知，Frank对科学博览会给予了高度评价（praised），A选项正确。【11题详解】文章第一段介绍了科学博览会的举办情况，第二、三段以学生Amy的火箭项目为例展示了学生的创意作品，第四段介绍了获奖情况，最后一段借老师之口说明了博览会的意义和价值。C选项“介绍了一个科学博览会及其巨大价值”最能概括全文主旨。DYoumayhaveseenonlineheadlines(头条)about“raisingaLobster(龙虾)”recently.Butthis“lobster”isnotthekindyoufindonadinnertable.It'sanewartificialintelligence(AI)toolcalledOpenClaw,developedbyAustrianprogrammerPeterSteinberger.Itusesaredlobsterasitssymbol,andmanyusersinChinajokinglycallit“raisinglobster”aftersettingitupontheircomputers.Foryears,we’veusedAItoolslikeChatGPT.Theycangiveadviceandanswerquestions,buttheycan’ttakeactionintherealworldforus.What’smore,theyonlyrespond(反应)whenweaskthemsomething.OpenClaw,however,isverydifferent.Itcanactuallydorealthingsforusers,suchassendingemails,buyingplanetickets,andevenmanagingdailytasks.Itworksinchatapps,soyoucantalktoitjustliketextingafriend.OpenClawalsohasanamazinglong-term“memory”.Overtime,itlearnsyourpreferencesandfollowsyourschedule(日程).Forexample,youmightwakeuptoamessagelistingyourtopthreetasks,eventhoughyouneveraskedtheAItodothat.Thisfeature(特征)ispoweredbysomethingcalleda“heartbeat”,explainedbyUSAIexpertClaireVo.AheartbeatisaregulartimerthattellstheAItocheckfornewtasksautomatically(自动地).Buteverycoinhastwosides,andOpenClawcomeswithseriousrisks.Thebiggestproblemisthatitcollectsahugeamountofpersonalinformation.InFebruary,researchersfoundthatsomeimportantuserdatafromOpenClawhadbeensharedonlinewithoutanywarning.Hackerscouldusethisstoleninformationtotakecontrolofusers’computers.OnMarch8and10,theChinesegovernmentissued(发布)itsfirstofficialwarningsaboutthiskindofAI,tellingpeopletostaycarefulwhileusingsuchtools.12.WhatmakesOpenClawdifferentfromAItoolslikeChatGPT?A.Itcantalktousersinchatapps.B.Itcananswerusers’questionsquickly.C.Itcantakerealactionswithoutbeingasked.13.WhichofthefollowingisoneofOpenClaw’sspecialabilities?A.Itcanrememberusers’needsandplans.B.Itcanhelppeoplecookseafoodathome.C.Itcancreatenewcomputergameseasily.14.WhatisthemainriskofOpenClaw?A.Itcostsuserstoomuchmoney.B.Itmayleakusers’personalinformation.C.ItcannotworkwithotherAIprograms.15.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.HowtouseOpenClawsafely.B.StepstodevelopnewAItools.C.Thehistoryofraisingredlobsters.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的人工智能工具，它和ChatGPT等工具的不同之处、特殊功能，以及存在的风险。【12题详解】文中指出“Theycangiveadviceandanswerquestions,buttheycan’ttakeactionintherealworldforus.What’smore,theyonlyrespondwhenweaskthemsomething.OpenClaw,however,isverydifferent.Itcanactuallydorealthingsforusers...eventhoughyouneveraskedtheAItodothat.”，ChatGPT等工具只能给出建议、回答问题，且只有在用户提问时才会回应，而OpenClaw可以主动为用户执行实际操作，无需用户主动询问。【13题详解】文中指出“OpenClawalsohasanamazinglong-term‘memory’.Overtime,itlearnsyourpreferencesandfollowsyourschedule.Forexample,youmightwakeuptoamessagelistingyourtopthreetasks,eventhoughyouneveraskedtheAItodothat.”，OpenClaw的特殊能力是可以记住用户的需求和日程安排。【14题详解】文中指出“Thebiggestproblemisthatitcollectsahugeamountofpersonalinformation.InFebruary,researchersfoundthatsomeimportantuserdatafromOpenClawhadbeensharedonlinewithoutanywarning.Hackerscouldusethisstoleninformationtotakecontrolofusers’computers.”，OpenClaw的主要风险是可能泄露用户的个人信息。【15题详解】文章最后一段介绍了OpenClaw存在的个人信息泄露风险，以及政府发布了相关安全警告，因此接下来作者很可能会讲述如何安全使用这类AI工具。第二节短文还原（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenarevolvinglantern?ItiscalledZouMaDenginChinese.It’satraditionalChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.____16____Later,itbecameverypopularduringtheTangandSongDynasties.IntheMingandQingDynasties,itsdesignsbecamemorecreative,withmorecolourfulpictures.____17____.Whenthecandleinsideislit,theheatwarmstheairaroundit.Thehotairrisesandmakesthesmallfanwheelatthetopspinslowly.Asthewheelturns,thepicturesonthelanternlookliketheyaremoving,justlikeashortplay.ThissimplebutcleverdesignshowsthatChinesewisdomwasaheadofitstime.Inthepast,peopleusedtheselanternstolightupdarkstreetsatnight.____18____Theyhavealsobecomeapopularwaytospreadtraditionalculture.DuringtheSpringFestivalorMid-AutumnFestival,hangingZouMaDengisacommontraditionacrossChina.Peopleseethemassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Today,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinmakingZouMaDengbyhand.____19____SomeChineseartistseventeachlantern-makingclassesinmuseumsandcommunities.Throughtheseactivities,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.ZouMaDengconnectsourancientpastwithmodernscience,makingitatreasureofbothcultureandknowledge.____20____It’sagreatwaytokeepthisbeautifulfolkartaliveandpassitontothenextgeneration.A.HowdoesatraditionalZouMaDengwork?B.ItfirstappearedasearlyastheQinandHanDynasties.C.Today,thelanternsarenotjustbeautifuldecorations(装饰).D.Theyoftenincludelivelypicturesofhorsesandpeople.E.Manyschoolsholdworkshopstoteachstudentstomakethem.F.Makingtheselanternstakestimeandpatience,butit’salotoffun.【正确答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——走马灯（ZouMaDeng），讲述了它的发展历史、工作原理、古今用途以及当代传承情况，展现了其文化价值与古人的智慧。【16题详解】第一段介绍走马灯的发展历史：“Later,itbecameverypopularduringtheTangandSongDynasties.IntheMingandQingDynasties,itsdesignsbecamemorecreative,withmorecolourfulpictures.”，对应选项B，补充了走马灯最早出现的时期，与后文的唐宋、明清发展脉络相承接。【17题详解】第二段说明走马灯的工作原理：“Whenthecandleinsideislit,theheatwarmstheairaroundit.Thehotairrisesandmakesthesmallfanwheelatthetopspinslowly.Asthewheelturns,thepicturesonthelanternlookliketheyaremoving,justlikeashortplay.”，对应选项A，以设问引出下文对其工作方式的详细解释。【18题详解】第三段介绍走马灯的用途变化：“Inthepast,peopleusedtheselanternstolightupdarkstreetsatnight.…Theyhavealsobecomeapopularwaytospreadtraditionalculture.”，对应选项C，衔接了过去的实用功能与如今的文化传播价值。【19题详解】第四段讲述当代年轻人对走马灯的传承：“Today,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinmakingZouMaDengbyhand.…SomeChineseartistseventeachlantern-makingclassesinmuseumsandcommunities.”，对应选项E，列举了学校开展相关工坊的传承方式，与后文艺术家授课的例子相呼应。【20题详解】最后一段总结走马灯的传承意义：“It’sagreatwaytokeepthisbeautifulfolkartaliveandpassitontothenextgeneration.”，对应选项F，说明制作走马灯的过程虽需耐心，却能让这门民间艺术延续下去，点明了传承的价值。第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyoueverwalkedaroundwithyourhandsinyourpocketsjusttolook“cool”?Haveyoueverimaginedbeing“thechosenone”—someonewithasecretmission,hiddenpainorwisdombeyondyouryears?Ifso,youarenot____21____!Lookingbackonmymiddleschooldays,IstillrememberhowIbehavedlikethat.Iwantedpeopleto____22____me,butIalsoactedlikeIdidn’tcare.Iwalked____23____aroundinmyoversizedhoodie(连帽衫)andbaggy(松垮的)jeansbecauseIthoughttheymademelook____24____.Ialsoavoidedanything“mainstream”(主流)justtoshowIhadbetter____25____.Therearespecialtermsforthiskindofteenbehaviour.Inpsychology(心理学),itiscalled“adolescentego-centrism”.InJapanesecartoons,itiscalled“chūnibyō”,or“middleschoolsecond-yearsyndrome”(中学二年级综合征).Manyteenagersaround13or14refuseto____26____commonrules.Theywanttobedifferentfromeveryoneelse.What’smore,theybelievethattheyarethecentreof____27____,andtheyoftenbecomeveryself-conscious(在意别人眼光)abouthowtheyappearinfrontofothers.Yes,Ifindmy14-year-oldselffunny.Butasafathernow,Ialsounderstandhowscaryitcanbetobecomeateenager.Youfeelinsecure(缺乏安全感),butyoualsowanttoappearconfidentinfrontofothers.Whileyourbehaviourcanseemsilly,itisjusta____28____partofgrowingup—atimewhenyouexplorewhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe.____29____,nexttimeyoulookbackandfeelabitsillyaboutyourpastbehaviour,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Thereis____30____wrongwithyou!Itisjustpartofgrowingup.Afterall,whosaysyoucan’tletyourimaginationrunwildonceinawhile?Those“blackhistory”momentsarejusttherealmarksofgrowth.21.A.similar B.difficult C.alone22.A.forget B.notice C.stop23.A.quietly B.proudly C.carefully24.A.older B.warmer C.cooler25.A.habit B.taste C.plan26.A.giveup B.stickto C.lookfor27.A.trouble B.attention C.danger28.A.strange B.popular C.natural29.A.So B.Besides C.However30.A.anything B.something C.nothing【正确答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.B26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者结合自身经历介绍了青少年常见的“中二病”现象，解释了其心理学定义和成因，并告诉读者这是成长过程中自然的一部分，不必为此自责。【21题详解】句意：如果是这样的话，你并不孤单！根据上下文，作者提到很多人都有过类似的行为和想法，因此此处表达“你不是唯一一个这样的人”。选项C“alone”（孤单的）符合语境。A选项“similar”（相似的）、B选项“difficult”（困难的）均不符合上下文逻辑。【22题详解】句意：我想要人们注意到我，但我又表现得毫不在意。结合青少年渴望被关注但又故作冷漠的心理特点，此处应填“notice”（注意）。A选项“forget”（忘记）、C选项“stop”（停止）均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：我穿着宽大的连帽衫和松垮的牛仔裤，骄傲地走来走去。因为作者认为这样的穿着很酷，所以走路的姿态是“proudly”（骄傲地）。A选项“quietly”（安静地）、C选项“carefully”（小心地）均不能体现这种心理状态。【24题详解】句意：因为我觉得这样让我看起来更酷。前文提到作者刻意打扮是为了看起来“cool”，此处用比较级“cooler”（更酷的）符合语境。A选项“older”（更老的）、B选项“warmer”（更暖和的）均不符合。【25题详解】句意：我还刻意避开任何“主流”的东西，只是为了显示我有更好的品味。避开主流事物通常是为了彰显自己与众不同的品味，“taste”（品味）符合语境。A选项“habit”（习惯）、C选项“plan”（计划）均不符合。【26题详解】句意：许多13或14岁的青少年拒绝遵守普通的规则。固定搭配“sticktorules”意为“遵守规则”，“refusetosticktocommonrules”表示“拒绝遵守普通规则”，符合青少年想与众不同的心理。A选项“giveup”（放弃）、C选项“lookfor”（寻找）均不能与“rules”构成符合语境的搭配。【27题详解】句意：而且，他们认为自己是注意力的中心。固定短语“thecentreofattention”意为“注意力的中心”，符合青少年自我中心的特点。A选项“trouble”（麻烦）、C选项“danger”（危险）均不符合。【28题详解】句意：虽然你的行为可能看起来很傻，但这只是成长过程中自然的一部分。根据后文“itisjustpartofgrowingup”可知，这种行为是成长中“natural”（自然的）一部分。A选项“strange”（奇怪的）、B选项“popular”（流行的）均不符合。【29题详解】句意：所以，下次当你回顾过去，觉得自己过去的行为有点傻时，不要对自己太苛刻。此处是对前文内容的总结，引出结论，应用连词“So”（所以）。B选项“Besides”（此外）表递进，C选项“However”（然而）表转折，均不符合逻辑。【30题详解】句意：你没有任何问题！固定句型“Thereisnothingwrongwithsb.”意为“某人没有任何问题”，符合语境。A选项“anything”（任何事）、B选项“something”（某事）均不能构成该正确句型。第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）LiuZiyang,____31____14-year-oldshootingstar,togetherwithhisteammateswonthegoldmedalinthemen’s10mairpistol(气手枪)teamfinalatChina’s15thNationalGames.Whenhe____32____(ask)abouthissuccessatsuchayoungage,Liusaid,“Ijustfocusonstayinggrounded(脚踏实地)andgivingitmyall.”Liu’sshootingjourney____33____(begin)atage8withalasergun(激光枪).Differentfromotherchildren____34____playedforfun,hewasseriousandwantedtoknowhowthegunworked.Hisfocus(专注)caughttheeyeofcoachZhouZihan.“Mostkidsgetboredquickly,butLiucanfocusforalongtime,”Zhousaid.He____35____(successful)inthefinalbecauseofhisfocus.Whenthescorewas6-6,Liushotlast.“Whenmyopponent(对手)got10.8points,myhandsgotwet,____36____Irememberedmycoachsaid,‘Justfocuson____37____(you)ownshot’,”hetoldChinaYouthDaily.Afterwinning,insteadofcelebratingwithcheers,he____38____(quiet)cleanedhispistol—stillfocusedandgrounded.LiulooksuptoXuHaifeng,China’s____39____(one)Olympicgoldmedalwinnerinshooting.“Don’tjustdream.Usewhatyouhaveandgoforit,”saidLiu.Sofar,LiuZiyang____40____(win)atleast6goldmedals.Welookforwardtohisexcellentperformanceatthe2028Olympics.【正确答案】31.a32.wasasked33.began34.who35.succeeded36.but37.your38.quietly39.first40.haswon【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了14岁射击运动员刘子阳与队友夺得全运会金牌。他8岁开始训练，凭借专注力获胜，目标是2028年奥运会。【31题详解】句意：刘子阳，一名14岁的射击新星，与队友一起赢得了金牌。14-year-oldshootingstar是同位语，补充说明主语的身份，非特指，用不定冠词，14发音以辅音音素/f/开头，故用不定冠词a。【32题详解】句意：当他被问及如此年轻就取得成功时，刘说，“我只是专注于脚踏实地，全力以赴。”。主语he与ask之间为被动关系（他被别人问），且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态wasasked。【33题详解】句意：刘的射击之旅始于8岁时用激光枪。描述过去发生的动作（8岁时开始），用一般过去时。begin的过去式为began。【34题详解】句意：不同于其他为了玩而玩的孩子，他很认真，想知道这把枪是如何运作的。空格引导定语从句修饰children，并在从句中作主语（指人），故用关系代词who。【35题详解】句意：他因专注而在决赛中成功了。空格处需要谓语动词。形容词successful同词根的动词形式为succeed，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时succeeded。【36题详解】句意：当我的对手得了10.8分时，我的手湿了，我记得我的教练说过，“专注于你自己的射击。”，他告诉《中国青年报》。前后句为转折关系（“手湿了”与“记得教练的话”形成对比），故填转折连词but。【37题详解】句意：当我的对手得了10.8分时，我的手湿了，我记得我的教练说过，“专注于你自己的射击。”，他告诉《中国青年报》。空格后ownshot是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。you对应的形容词性物主代词为your。【38题详解】句意：获胜后，他没有欢呼庆祝，而是安静地擦拭了他的手枪——仍然专注和脚踏实地。空格修饰动词cleaned，需要用副词形式，quiet的副词为quietly。【39题详解】句意：刘敬仰许海峰——中国第一位射击奥运金牌得主。此处表示“第一位”，用one的序数词first。【40题详解】句意：到目前为止，刘子阳已经赢得了至少6枚金牌。Sofar（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词。主语LiuZiyang为第三人称单数，故用haswon。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。May22ndistheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity(生物多样性).ItcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingdifferentlivesonEarth.Richbiodiversityoffersasafehomeforthousandsofwildcreatures(生物),keepsournaturebalancedandhelpsoursocietydevelophealthily.TheYangtzeRiver,China’smotherriver,isakeylivingplaceformanyendangeredcreatures(生物),amongwhichtheYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)isoneofthemostfamous.Thecuteporpoiseisknownasthe“smilingangel”becauseofitsspecialmouthshape.Itisalsocalled“thegiantpandaofthewater”andlivesonlyintheYangtzeRiver.Yearsago,itfacedterriblelivingconditions:seriouswaterpollution,noisyrivertrafficandendlessoverfishingmadeitspopulationdropquickly.By2017,itsnumberfelltoalowlevelandfacedthedangerofdyingout.Torepairthebrokenriverecosystem,ourgovernmenthastakenactions.Ontheonehand,pollutingfactoriesalongtheriverwereclosedormovedaway.Ontheotherhand,newgreentechnologieswerewidelyusedtoimprovewaterquality.Besides,aten-yearfishingbanstartedin2021topreventunreasonablefishing.Thankstolong-termprotection,greatprogresshasbeenmade.ThenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseshasgrowngradually,andmorenativefishhavereturnedtotheriver.Moreimportantly,astheseprotectivemeasurescontinue,morecompaniesaresettingupalongthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.TheYangtzeRiverEconomic(经济的)Beltisgrowinginagreenerway.Ourmotherriverhascomebacktolife.Behindthisprogressisasimpleidea:Protectingtheriverisprotectingourhome.TheexperienceoftheYangtzeRivertellsusthatwecanshareabetterfuturewithalllivingthingsby________.41.WhydowesetuptheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity?____________________________________________42.WhatcausedtheYangtzefinlessporpoise’spopulationtodropfastinthepast?____________________________________________43.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver?____________________________________________44.HowistheYangtzeRiver’seconomy(经济)developingnow?____________________________________________45.Completethesentenceinparagraph6withproperwords.Wecanshareabetterfuturewithalllivingthingsby____________________________________________【正确答案】41.TocallonpeoplearoundtheworldtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingdifferentlivesonEarth.42.Seriouswaterpollution,noisyrivertrafficandendlessoverfishing.43.3/Three.44.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisgrowinginagreenerway.45.protectingtheriver/protectingourhome.【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护生物多样性的重要性，并以长江江豚的保护为例，介绍了中国政府为保护长江生态系统所采取的措施及取得的成效。【41题详解】根据文章第1段“ItcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingdifferentlivesonEarth.（它呼吁世界各地的人们认识到保护地球上不同生命的重要性。）”可推知设立国际生物多样性日是为了呼吁人们认识到保护不同生命的重要性。文句用“Why”的设问，所以答语为：“TocallonpeoplearoundtheworldtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingdifferentlivesonEarth.”【42题详解】根据文章第3段“seriouswaterpollution,noisyrivertrafficandendlessoverfishingmadeitspopulationdropquickly.（严重的水污染、嘈杂的河流交通和无休止的过度捕捞使其数量迅速下降。）”可推知严重的水污染、嘈杂的河流交通和无休止的过度捕捞导致了过去长江江豚数量的快速下降。【43题详解】根据文章第4段“Ontheonehand,pollutingfactoriesalongtheriverwereclosedormovedaway.Ontheotherhand,newgreentechnologieswerewidelyusedtoimprovewaterquality.Besides,aten-yearfishingbanstartedin2021topreventunreasonablefishing.（一方面，沿河的污染工厂被关闭或搬迁。另一方面，广泛使用新的绿色技术来改善水质。此外，2021年开始了为期十年的禁渔期，以防止不合理的捕捞。）”可推知文章提到了关闭或搬迁污染工厂、使用绿色技术改善水质以及实施十年禁渔期这三种保护长江的