2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考（一模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年第二学期第一次练兵九年级英语试题一、听力部分（共25小题：1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Takeyourtime.B.Sure,goahead.C.Don’tbenervous.2.A.Don’tworrytoomuch.B.Ifeelthesameway.C.Ibelieveinhim.3.A.Thecoatfitsyouwell!B.That’sagoodidea!C.Haveagoodtrip!4.A.Ican’tagreemore.B.It’ssuchahappytime!C.Whatagoodhabit!5.A.Timewaitsfornoman.B.Weareluckytobehere!C.Ithinksotoo.（二）录音中有三个句子，从所给四幅图片中选出相对应的三幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.__________7.__________8.__________A.B.C.D.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthehighschoolentranceexam?A.Theboyisabitworriedabouttheexam.B.Theboyprepareswellandfeelsconfident.C.Theboyfindsitveryhardtoworktogether.10.Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A.Reviewintime.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Studyhard.11.Whyistheboythankful?A.Forsolvinghardquestions.B.Forgettinghelpfromstudents.C.Forspendingtimewithfriends.12.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Searchforsomeinformation.B.Findmoregreatwriters.C.PlaygamesontheInternet.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.WhyisWangChensosurprisedatthe3·15GalaonTV?A.Becausetherearemanycheapandgoodproducts.B.Becausesomeproductsareunsafeandcheatcustomers.C.Becausemoreandmorestudentsarebuyingthingsonline.15.Howcantheyprobablybuygoodandrightthingsaccordingtothedialogue?A.Theyshouldcheckthedatesandinformationonthelabels.B.Theyshouldcomparethesimilarthingsindifferentshops.C.Theyshouldaskotherconsumers(消费者)beforebuyingthings.16.Whatcancustomersdotoprotecttheirrightiftheybuyfake(虚假的)orbadproducts?A.Complainbydialing12315.B.Gobacktochoosegreenones.C.Choosetocallthepolice.17.Whoisagreenconsumeraccordingtothedialogue?A.Sunny,whoalwaysbuysproductswithcertificates(证明).B.Jenny,whoonlybuyssomethingsthatsheneeds.C.Mike,wholikesbuyinggreenvegetables.（五）录音中有三小段短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。18.TomSmithA.improvethewritingandspeakingskillsquicklybyjoiningtheclub19.SaraBrownB.bringmorechancesforschoolsandfamiliestosavemoneyandresource20.WaterSaverProC.makeeyesmorecomfortableandstudybetterbyusingtheinvention（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是学校广播站关于五一假期工作体验的活动通知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。JobExperienceActivityWhoGrade8and9studentsWorkingTimeFromMay1stto3rd,(21)________amto4:00pmeverydayPlacestheCityCentral(22)________,XinhuaBookstoreandCommunityServiceCenterThingstodoOrganizebooks,guidevisitors,cleanandprovidesimpleserviceRequirementsPleasewearschooluniforms,be(23)________toeveryperson,becarefulwithtasks,andarriveontimeMeanings*Helpyoulearnthevalueofhardwork;*Deepenyourunderstandingofdifferentjobs;*Improveyour(24)________andpracticalskills;*Growandgainreal-worldexperience.WaytosignPleasetellyourheadteacherbefore(25)________28th.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHeimlichManeuverforChokingEmergenciesChoking(窒息)happenswhenapieceoffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuckinaperson’sairway,blockingairflow.Whensomeoneischokingandcannotbreathe,speak,orcough,quickactionisneeded.Oneofthemosteffectivefirst-aidskillstohelpistheHeimlichmaneuver,alsoknownasabdominalthrusts(腹部推力).Stepstohelpadultsandchildrenover1yearold:1.Standbehindthepersonandwrapyourarmsaroundtheirwaist(腰).Keepyourfeetshoulder-widthapartforbalance.2.Makeafist(拳头)withonehand.Placethethumbsideofyourfistjustabovetheperson’snavel(肚脐)butwellbelowthechest.3.Graspyourfistwithyourotherhandandgivequick,strong,inwardandupwardthrusts.Imaginetryingtoliftthepersonup.Repeatthesethrustsuntiltheobjectisforcedoutorthepersonstartsbreathingorcoughing.4.Ifthepersonbecomesunconscious(无意识的),stopthethrusts.Lowerthemgentlytotheground,startCPRimmediately,andcall120foremergencyhelp.Ifyouaretheonlyonetheretohelp,startCPRfirstandcall120afterabouttwominutes.Specialsituations:Forpregnant(怀孕的)womenorveryoverweightpeople:Insteadofplacingyourhandsonthebelly(腹部),placethematthecenterofthechest,justabovewherethelowestribs(肋骨)meet.Givebackwardthrustsinsteadofupwardones.Ifyouarealoneandchoking:YoucanperformtheHeimlichmaneuveronyourself.Placeyourfistjustaboveyournavel,graspitwithyourotherhand,andthrustinwardandupwardagainstahardobjectlikethebackofachairoratableedge.Forinfants(婴幼儿)under1yearold:Neveruseabdominalthrustsoninfants.Instead,followthesesteps:1.Sitorkneelandholdtheinfantfacedownalongyourarm,supportingtheirheadandjaw(下巴).Givefivequickbackslapsbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨).2.Iftheobjectdoesn’tcomeout,turntheinfantfaceuponyourthigh(大腿)andgivefivequickchestthrustsusingtwofingersatthecenterofthechest.3.Repeatbackslapsandchestthrustsuntiltheobjectcomesoutortheinfantstartstocryorbreathe.Whyactingfastmatters:Whenthebraingoeswithoutoxygenformorethanfourminutes,seriousdamage(损伤)canoccur(出现).Inchokingemergencies,everysecondcounts.Stayingcalmandknowingwhattodocanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.WhichsituationmightneedtheHeimlichmaneuver?A.Jim,1yearold,felldownonthegroundheavilywhileplaying.B.Kate,7yearsold,couldn’tbreathesuddenlywhilehavingbreakfast.C.Grace,35yearsold,washitbyacarwhilewaitingatthetrafficlight.D.Bob,50yearsold,felttootiredafterworkingalongtimebeforethecomputer.2.WangLinwaseatingTanghuluonthewayhomefromschoolwhenhisfriendslappedhisbacksuddenly.WangLincouldn’tspeakandhisfacestartedtoturnblue.Whatshouldwedo?A. B.C. D.3.AfterdoingtheHeimlichmaneuverforatime,themanstillcan’tgiveanyresponses(反应).Whatshouldwedo?A.KeepdoingtheHeimlichmaneuverandthenstartCPRquickly.B.Lowerhimgentlytotheground,startCPRimmediately,andcall120.C.Placeourhandsatthecenterofthechestandgivebackwardthrusts.D.Givefivequickchestthrustsusingtwofingersatthecenterofthechest.4.Pleasematchthespecialsituationswiththerightwaystogivehelpwhenchokingwithfood.a.A150kgman.b.OnlyLiuYuhimself.c.A10-month-oldbabyboy.①Holdhisfacedownalongthehelper’sarmandgivefivequickbackslapsbetweentheshoulderblades.②Placethehelper’shandsabovewherethelowestribsmeetandthengivebackwardsthrusts.③Placehisfistjustabovehisnavelandthrustinwardandupwardagainstahardobject.A.a-①b-②c-③ B.a-②b-①c-③ C.a-③b-①c-② D.a-②b-③c-①5.Whatisthesourceofthispassage?A.Afashiondesignwebsite. B.Afitnessguidebook.C.AFirstAidHandbook. D.Asciencetextbook.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海姆立克急救法在噎食窒息突发情况中的应用，包括成人、儿童、孕妇、肥胖者、婴幼儿及自救的不同操作步骤，强调了急救的重要性。【1题详解】根据原文第一段“Chokinghappenswhenapieceoffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuckinaperson’sairway,blockingairflow.Whensomeoneischokingandcannotbreathe,speak,orcough,quickactionisneeded.Oneofthemosteffectivefirst-aidskillstohelpistheHeimlichmaneuver”，可知海姆立克急救法用于处理食物/异物卡喉导致的无法呼吸的情况。B选项中Kate吃饭时突然无法呼吸，符合噎食窒息的急救场景；A为摔伤、C为车祸、D为疲劳，均与噎食窒息无关。【2题详解】根据原文“Stepstohelpadultsandchildrenover1yearold”部分，当1岁以上儿童因噎食无法说话、脸色发青时，应立即使用海姆立克急救法：站在身后环抱腰部，握拳置于肚脐上方，向内向上快速冲击，重复至异物排出或恢复呼吸。【3题详解】根据原文步骤第4点“Ifthepersonbecomesunconscious,stopthethrusts.Lowerthemgentlytotheground,startCPRimmediately,andcall120foremergencyhelp”，可知患者无反应时，应停止冲击，平放地面，立即开始CPR并拨打120。A选项错误（不能继续做海姆立克）；C选项是孕妇/肥胖者的特殊操作；D选项是婴幼儿的急救方法。【4题详解】a：对应原文“Forpregnantwomenorveryoverweightpeople:Insteadofplacingyourhandsonthebelly,placethematthecenterofthechest,justabovewherethelowestribsmeet.Givebackwardthrustsinsteadofupwardones”→匹配②；b：对应原文“Ifyouarealoneandchoking:YoucanperformtheHeimlichmaneuveronyourself.Placeyourfistjustaboveyournavel,graspitwithyourotherhand,andthrustinwardandupwardagainstahardobject”→匹配③；c：对应原文“Forinfantsunder1yearold:Holdtheinfantfacedownalongyourarm,supportingtheirheadandjaw.Givefivequickbackslapsbetweentheshoulderblades”→匹配①。【5题详解】本文详细介绍了噎食窒息的急救方法，属于急救知识范畴，最可能出自《急救手册》。A时尚网站、B健身指南、D科学教材均不符合文章主题。BLastsummer,Iwasashyteenagerwhoseldomspokeinclass.Thethoughtofsteppingintounfamiliarsituationsscaredme.Ievenrefusedtojoinmanyschoolactivitiesbecauseofthisfear.However,myschoolstartedacommunityserviceprogram,andmyteacherencouragedmetojoin.Manyofmyclassmatessignedupeagerly,butIfeltnervousjustthinkingaboutit.Aftermuchhesitation(犹豫),Ifinallysigneduptohelpatanafter-schoolcenterforyoungchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Onmyfirstday,myheartpoundedasIwalkedthroughthedoor.Theroomwasnoisy,withkidsrunningaround,andIfeltcompletelyoutofplace.Iwasaskedtohelpseven-year-oldLeowithhisreading.Leohadtroublefocusingandoftenthrewhisbookaside.Ihadnoideahowtoconnectwithhim.Foramoment,Iwantedtorunaway.ButthenIrememberedhownervousIusedtofeelaboutreadingaloudinclass.Takingadeepbreath,Isatbesidehim.Insteadofforcing(迫使)himtoread,Iaskedabouthisinterests.Hiseyeslitupwhenhetalkedaboutce.Ifoundasimplebookaboutastronautsandsaid,“Let’sactitouttogether.Youcanbetheastronaut,andI’llbeyourhelper.”Slowly,Leobegantosoundoutwords.Eachtimehefinishedapage,Icheeredforhim.Overthefollowingweeks,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Iuseddrawingsandfungamestomakereadingenjoyable.Leo’sconfidencegrewdaybyday,andsodidmine.Bytheendofsummer,Leocouldreadshortbooksbyhimself.Hissmilewhenhefinishedhisfirstbookalonewasunforgettable.Moreimportantly,Idiscoveredsomethingaboutmyself—Iwasabletofacechallenges.Ilearnedhowtoguideothers,thinkofnewideas,andstaycalmunderpressure.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonehelpedmegrow.Now,Inolongerfeartryingnewthings.▲Sometimes,helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpyourself.6.Whichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningaspoundinthesentence“myheartpoundedasIwalkedthroughthedoor.”?A.Theartillery(炮兵)poundedtheenemiesforthreehours.B.Youneedjustonepoundtoopenabankaccountwithus.C.IhavelosttenpoundssinceIstartedthisdietlastyear.D.Thebloodwaspoundinginhisears,whenhearingthenews.7.HowdidtheauthorsuccessfullygetLeointerestedinreading?A.Shemadehimreadaloudregularlyeveryday.B.Shefoundanewbookaboutceandreadittogether.C.Sheaskedabouthisinterestsandmadearole-playwithhim.D.Sheforcedhimtofinishonefullpageandthenplayarole.8.Whatimportantchangedidtheauthorexperiencethroughthisvolunteeringexperience?A.Shediscoveredthatsheenjoyedworkingwithlittlechildren.B.Sherealizedthatstayingcalmunderpressurewasimpossibleforher.C.Shediscoveredthatshecouldfacechallengesandbecameconfident.D.Shelearnedthatstayinginhercomfortzonewasbetterforhergrowth.9.Whichsentencecanbeputinto▲?A.Ievenplantovolunteeragainnextyear. B.Theyfeelthatit’sameaningfulactivity.C.Iknowclearlythatweshouldthinkwisely. D.Theyallvolunteertohelpindifferentplaces.10.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1;P2=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.【正确答案】6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A【导语】本文讲述了作者原本性格害羞胆小，在老师鼓励下参与社区志愿活动，帮扶贫困家庭孩童学习，在这个过程中，自己也有所改变的故事。【6题详解】第二段“Onmyfirstday,myheartpoundedasIwalkedthroughthedoor.”说明我的心脏怦怦狂跳，形容紧张激动，D项和原文心跳跳动含义一致。【7题详解】第三段“Insteadofforcinghimtoread,Iaskedabouthisinterests.Hiseyeslitupwhenhetalkedaboutce.Ifoundasimplebookaboutastronautsandsaid,‘Let’sactitouttogether.Youcanbetheastronaut,andI’llbeyourhelper.’Slowly,Leobegantosoundoutwords.”说明作者没有逼迫孩子读书，先了解爱好，再用角色扮演的方式陪他阅读，让孩子产生兴趣。【8题详解】第四段“Leo’sconfidencegrewdaybyday,andsodidmine.”及倒数第二段“Moreimportantly,Idiscoveredsomethingaboutmyself—Iwasabletofacechallenges.Ilearnedhowtoguideothers,thinkofnewideas,andstaycalmunderpressure.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonehelpedmegrow.”说明这次志愿经历让原本胆小害羞的作者，学会直面困难，自身变得自信勇敢。【9题详解】最后一段“Now,Inolongerfeartryingnewthings…Sometimes,helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpyourself.”前文说到作者不再害怕尝试新事物，后文强调帮助别人就是帮助自己，A项衔接自然，承上启下。【10题详解】P1讲述作者从前性格内向胆怯，不愿参加活动；P2-P3说明志愿经历与相处过程、用心引导孩子，P4说明双方收获与自身成长；P5总结感悟及未来打算，整体结构：总—分—总，对应A项。CPetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsinNewTrialChinahasbeentestingapet-friendlyserviceonsomehigh-speedtrainsbetweenBeijingandShanghaisinceApril9,2025.Forthefirsttime,passengerscanbringtheircatsordogsonthesetrainsiftheybookaspecialceinadvance(提前).Theserviceisavailableon10trainsconnectingfivemajorstations:BeijingSouth,JinanWest,NanjingSouth,ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.Petsmustbehealthycatsordogsweighinglessthan15kgandnotallerthan40cm.OwnersneedtoshowtheirIDandapethealthcertificate(证书).Petswillstayinspecialboxeswithair,oxygenandsensorsduringthetrip.Trainworkerswillcheckthepetseverytwohoursbutownerscan’tvisitthemduringtheride.Bookingopensatleasttwodaysbeforetravelonthe12306website.Ownersmustarrive2-6hoursearlytocompletecheck-in.Petsandownerswilltakethesametrainandarrivetogether.Afterthetrip,ownershaveonehourtocollecttheirpets.Duringthetestperiod,pricesare30%lower.Forexample,atripunder1,000kmcosts360yuan(normally558yuan).TheBeijing-Shanghairoute(1,300km)costs460yuaninsteadof658yuan.Thispriceissimilartoasecond-classtrainticketforhumans.Eachbookingincludes2,000yuanofinsurance(保险金额).Manypetownersarehappywiththeservice.AcatownerfromBeijingsaid,“Itmakestravelingeasier.”However,someworryaboutpetsfeelingstressed.AShanghaiwomanwithtwocatssaid,“Ihopefuturetrainswillhavespecialcarriages(客车厢)wherepetscanstaywithowners.”Beforethistrial(试验期),China’shigh-speedtrainsdidn’tallowpets.Theideabecamepopularaftera2022onlinesurveyconductedbyChinaRailwaywhichreceivedmillionsofcomments.Railwayofficialssaidtheywantedtoimprovetravelservicesforpetowners.11.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofstationsALLprovidethe“PetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrains”serviceduringthetrial?A.BeijingSouth,ShanghaiHongqiaoandHangzhouEast.B.JinanEast,ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.C.BeijingWest,ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.D.NanjingSouth,ShanghaiWest,andHangzhouEast.12.WhatkindofpetscanenjoyPetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsservice?A.Arabbitwithoutahealthcertificate. B.AsickbutkindsquirrelwithitsID.C.Ahealthycatwhichweighs16kg. D.Afriendlydogwhichis35cm.13.ZhangYilingandherfamilyaregoingtomovetoanothercitywithherlittlecat.TheywouldliketobooktheticketsfromBeijingtoShanghaiatnoononthe1stofMay.WhenshouldtheyarriveattheBeijingSouthStation?A.They’dbetterarriveonthelastdayofApril. B.Theyshouldgetthereatabout9amonMay1st.C.It’sbettertoarrivethereonehourearlier. D.It’sbetternottobelaterthan12o’clockonthatday.14.HowdothepetownersfeelaboutthePetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsservice?A.Manyofthemaresatisfiedwithitfortheycantravelmoreeasily.B.Somepeopleareworriedthatpetsmaygetlostwhiletravelling.C.Almosteveryonelikestheideabecauseofthecheappriceandniceworkers.D.Lessthanhalfofthemrefusedtheserviceforitmaymakepetsworried.15.PleasetrytoguesswhatwillhappennextaboutthePetsAllowedonHigh-SpeedTrainsserviceaccordingtothepassage.A.Theservicewillbegreatlyimprovedandworkbetter.B.Supportedbythepublic,morerailwaystationswillbebuilt.C.Somepeoplewillstillfeelworriedandtheservicemaybestopped.D.Sincetherewillbenocarriage,petswon’tbeallowedtostaywithowners.【正确答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国高铁试行“携宠出行”新服务，详细说明了适用线路、宠物准入条件、购票乘车规则、收费标准以及民众对此项服务的不同看法。【11题详解】第二段“Theserviceisavailableon10trainsconnectingfivemajorstations:

…”，列出开通了5个站点，A选项站点全部吻合。【12题详解】第二段“Petsmustbehealthycatsordogsweighinglessthan15kgandnotallerthan40cm.”，明确仅限健康猫狗，体重身高有限制，A和B项动物种类不合要求，C项猫的体重超标。比较起来，D项小狗身高35厘米，符合要求。【13题详解】第四段“Ownersmustarrive2-6hoursearlytocompletecheck-in.”，规定需提前2—6小时到站办理手续。中午乘车，上午9点左右符合该时间要求。【14题详解】第五段“Manypetownersarehappywiththeservice...”和“Itmakestravelingeasier.”，表明很多主人对此服务满意，认为出行更便捷，与A选项表述一致。【15题详解】纵观全文，民众有出行需求，试点顺利推行，加上大众改进建议与铁路部门积极态度，可推断“携宠出行服务”将会不断优化完善。DOnMarch20,2026,Chinasawarareoverlap(重叠)oftheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalandtheSpringEquinox.Thisspecialsituationhappensaboutonceevery19years,andthelasttimewasin2007.TheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalisontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itcomesfromoldbeliefsaboutnatureandrenewal(更新).InChinesefolklore(民间传说),thedragonwakesupwithspringthunder,bringinglifebacktotheland.Peopleseethisdayasafreshstartandhopeforgoodharvests.PeopleacrossChinakeepmanylovelytraditions.Gettingahaircutispopular—itmeansleavingbadluckbehindandwelcomingnewchances.Therearealsospecial“dragon-themed”foods:springpancakesfordragonscales,noodlesfordragonwhiskers,andwontons(馄饨)fordragoneyes.Thesedishesshowwishesforhealthandgoodluck.Somefamiliesuseherbs(药草)todriveawayinsects,hopingforwell-beingandsuccessfulfarming.TheSpringEquinoxisoneofChina’s24SolarTerms.Onthisday,thesuncrossesthecelestialequator(天赤道),makingdayandnightalmostequalinlengtharoundtheworld.Theweathergetswarmer,swallowsreturn,andthunderbecomesmorefrequent.Withmildweather,enoughrainandbrightsunshine,cropsgrowfast.Sotheequinoxisveryimportantforagriculture(农业).Thetwoeventstogetherhavedoublemeanings.Thefestivalstandsforrain,vitality(活力)andthestartofspringfarming.Theequinoxrepresentsbalance,harmonyandnaturalgrowth.Together,theyshowthedeeplinkbetweenChinesecultureandnature,andexpresspeople’scommonhopeforgoodweatherandfruitfulyears.16.InwhichyearwillweseetheoverlapoftheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalandtheSpringEquinoxhappen?A.In2027. B.In2030. C.In2035. D.In2045.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thesecondlunarmonth. B.DragonHeadRaisingFestival.C.AChinesefolklore. D.Aspringthunder.18.WhichofthefollowingtraditionsarementionedintheDragonHeadRaisingFestival?①gettingahaircut②eatingricedumplings③eatingdragon-themedfoods④drivingawayinsectswithherbsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④19.What’sthemeaningoftheSpringEquinoxinParagraph4?A.龙抬头 B.立春 C.春分 D.惊蛰20.What’stheroleoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Toleadinthefollowingtext. B.Tosummarizecentraltheme.C.Toprovideexplainingnote. D.Toprovidetransition(过渡)links.【正确答案】16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年龙抬头与春分罕见重合的现象，分别讲述了龙抬头的起源、传统习俗，春分的节气特点与农业意义，以及二者共同承载的文化内涵。【16题详解】第一段提到“Thisspecialsituationhappensaboutonceevery19years,andthelasttimewasin2007.”，由此可推算，2026年重合后，下一次重合时间为2045年。【17题详解】第二段前句提到“TheDragonHeadRaisingFestivalisontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.”，后句的“It”承接前文，指代“TheDragonHeadRaisingFestival”。【18题详解】第三段提到龙抬头的传统包括：gettingahaircut/eatingdragon-themedfoods/drivingawayinsectswithherbs，并未提及eatingricedumplings。【19题详解】第四段首句“TheSpringEquinoxisoneofChina’s24SolarTerms.”，结合常识与文中“dayandnightalmostequalinlength”的描述，可知“TheSpringEquinox”意为“春分”。【20题详解】第五段划线句“Thetwoeventstogetherhavedoublemeanings.”位于段首，承接前文对两个节日的介绍，引出后文对二者双重文化内涵的阐述，作用是引出下文。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）Thenextmomentsoldierscamerunningthroughthewood,atfirstintwosandthrees,thentenortwentytogether,____21____.Alicegotbehindatreeandwatchedthemgopast.Theywereverystrangesoldiers,shethought.Theywerealwaysfallingoversomethingorother,andwhenonesoldierwentdown,severalmorealwaysfelloverhim.____22____.Thencamethehorses.Withfourfeet,theymanagedbetterthanthefoot-soldiers,____23____.Andwhenahorsefell,therideralwaysfelloffatonce.Itwasalmostlikeabattleinitself,andAlicedecideditwouldbesafertomoveon.Soonshecametoanopenplace,____24____,busilywritinginhisnotebook.‘I’vesentthemall!’theKingcriedhappilywhenhesawAlice.‘Didyouhappentomeetanysoldiers,mydear,asyoucamethroughthewood?’‘Yes,Idid,’saidAlice.‘Severalthousand,Ithink.’‘Fourthousandtwohundredandseven,’theKingsaid,lookingathisbook.‘Icouldn’tsendallthehorses,____25____.AndIhaven’tsenttheMessengers,HaighaandHatta.Ineedthemmyself,ofcourse-tocomeandgo.Onetocome,andonetogo.’‘Idon’tthinkIunderstand,’saidAlice.‘Whyonetocomeandonetogo?’‘I’vetoldyou,’theKingsaidcrossly.‘Imusthavetwo-tofetchandcarry.Onetofetch,andonetocarry.’AtthatmomentHaigha,oneoftheMessengers,arrived.Hehadverylargehandsandgreateyes,whichwerealwaysmovingwildlyfromsidetoside.——ThroughtheLooking-GlassandWhatAliceFoundThereA.becausetwoofthemarewantedinthegameB.SoonthegroundwascoveredwithfallenmenC.buteventheyfellmoreoftenthannotD.andatlastingreatcrowdsthatseemedtofilltheforestE.whereshefoundtheWhiteKingsittingonthegroundF.Becauseshewantedtohearthenewstoo【正确答案】21.D22.B23.C24.E25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在镜中世界遇到混乱的士兵行军，随后与白国王相遇并对话的情节，展现了故事荒诞、奇幻的童话风格。【21题详解】根据前文“atfirstintwosandthrees,thentenortwentytogether”可知，此处描述士兵出现的数量越来越多。选项D“andatlastingreatcrowds...”与前文的“atfirst...then...”构成数量上的递进关系，符合语境。【22题详解】前文提到士兵们总是被绊倒，“whenonesoldierwentdown,severalmorealwaysfelloverhim”。选项B“Soonthegroundwascoveredwithfallenmen”正是对这种连环摔倒现象所导致结果的自然顺承描述。【23题详解】前文说马有四条腿，比步兵表现得好，而后文又提到“whenahorsefell”，说明马虽然好些但也还是会摔倒。选项C“buteventheyfellmoreoftenthannot”在此处构成转折，完美衔接了前后文的逻辑。【24题详解】前文“Soonshecametoanopenplace”需要一个定语从句来修饰地点，且后半句“busilywritinginhisnotebook”中的“his”表明此处出现了一位男性人物。选项E“whereshefoundtheWhiteKingsittingontheground”既用where引导了地点状语从句，又引出了后文对话的关键人物“白国王”，符合语境。【25题详解】前文白国王说“Icouldn’tsendallthehorses”，此处应解释不能全部派出的原因。结合本书《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的国际象棋背景，选项A“becausetwoofthemarewantedinthegame”合理解释了原因，符合故事背景与语境。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。hairbecausetraditionwithinternettheyonetruestrongdirectionindustryChinahasjustrevealed(揭示)anewmaterialcalledT1200carbonfiber(碳纤维).Itisthestrongestofitskindintheworld!DevelopedbytheChinaNationalBuildingMaterialGroup,thismaterialisdesignedforhigh-tech_____26_____likecetravelandrobotics(机器人技术).Chinaisnowthe_____27_____countrytoproducethissuper-strongfiberinlargeamounts,whichisamajorachievementforglobalengineering.T1200carbonfiberis_____28_____amazingbecauseitisbothincredibly(难以置信地)lightandverystrong.Onepieceofthisfiberisthinnerthanone-tenthofahuman_____29_____.However,itistentimes_____30_____thansteelwhileweighingonlyone-quarterasmuch._____31_____itissolight,itisperfectforbuildingrocketsandplanes.Forexample,anewChineserocketcalled“Weiguang-1”ismademostlyofcarbonfiber,whichmakesit30%lighterthan_____32_____metalrockets.Usinglightweightmaterialsisveryimportantforthefutureofcetravel.Whenarocketislighter,itcanbelaunchedintoce_____33_____lessmoney.Thiswillhelpcompaniessendmoresatellitesintoorbit(轨道)for_____34_____andBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).Inthefuture,wemightalsoseethisT1200fiberusedtomake“muscles”forhumanoid(人形的)robots,making_____35_____fasterandstrongerthaneverbefore.TheT1200fiberwillbringmorebenefitstothedevelopmentofscience.【正确答案】26.industries27.first28.truly29.hair30.stronger31.Because32.traditional33.with34.internet35.them【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研发出全球强度最高的T1200碳纤维，这种超轻超强的新材料将广泛应用于航天、机器人等高科技领域，为全球工程与科技发展带来重要突破。【26题详解】句意：这种材料是为高科技产业设计的，比如太空旅行和机器人技术。根据后文列举的“cetravelandrobotics”两个例子，可知此处指多个行业，所以将industry变为复数industries。【27题详解】句意：中国现在是第一个大量生产这种超强纤维的国家。根据定冠词the及语境“揭示新材料”，可知此处表示顺序，将one变为序数词first。【28题详解】句意：T1200碳纤维真地很神奇。此处修饰形容词amazing，需用副词形式，true（真实的）的副词形式是truly（真正地），用来强调这种纤维的特性令人惊叹。【29题详解】句意：这种纤维的一片比人类头发的十分之一还要细。ahumanhair（一根人类头发），此处用单数形式，填hair符合题意。【30题详解】句意：然而，它比钢强十倍。than是比较级的标志词，说明要用形容词的比较级。strong（坚固的）的比较级是stronger，表示“比钢坚固十倍”。【31题详解】句意：因为它如此轻，所以非常适合制造火箭和飞机。此处引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写，Because符合题意。【32题详解】句意：使其比传统的金属火箭轻30%。rockets是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。tradition（传统）的形容词形式是traditional（传统的），表示“比传统的金属火箭轻30%”。【33题详解】句意：它可以用更少的钱发射到太空。表示“带有、用”某种条件或成本，介词with符合语境。【34题详解】句意：这将帮助公司向轨道发送更多卫星，用于互联网和北斗卫星导航系统。根据卫星的用途及所给词汇，internet符合语境。【35题详解】句意：使它们比以往任何时候都快且强。此处作make的宾语，指代前文的humanoidrobots，需用they的宾格形式them。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。callthinkfeelbringkeepfindfallmovewarmgathercollect“Nihao,we’reallChinesenow.”ThisiswhatmanyforeignyoungpeoplearesayingonTikToktoday.Anewtrend(趋势)____36____“Chinamaxing”or“BecomingChinese”hasbecomeverypopularintheWest.Millionsofpeoplearesharingvideosofthemselves“learningtobeChinese.”Younggenerations____37____inlovewiththeChinesewayoflifethesedays,andtheythinkitisverycool.HerearesometipstobecomeChinese!Insteadoficedcoffee,startthedaywithacupofwarmgingerteaorapple-boiledwater_____38_____thestomach.Wearsoftindoorslipperstoavoid“hanqi”(coldenergy).____39____inparkstopracticeTaiChi.Eatriceeveryday.Haveahotfootbathbeforesleeping.Inthe