2026年山东省聊城市高唐县中考（二模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026学年初中学业水平模拟检测（二）九年级英语试题2026.05本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Red.B.Milk.C.Chinese.2.A.Goodluck!B.Seeyou.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Inamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Forthreedays.4.A.Onfoot.B.InBeijing.C.Anengineer.5.A.Ithinkso.B.It’sinteresting.C.Byreadingalot.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.What’swrongwithSteve?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.WhatdoesLiMeilikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi.B.Makingzongzi.C.Watchingdragonboatraces.听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.How’stheweatherinNewYorktoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第4段材料，回答以下小题。9.WhywillPeterbelatefortheparty?A.Becausethetrafficisbusy.B.Becausehisbikeisbroken.C.Becausehehastodohishomework.10.HowlongmayittakePetertogettherebybus?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.听第5段材料，回答以下小题。11.WhatisLilydoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Planningaparty.C.Makingafoodlist.12.Whowillmakeacakeforthedinner?A.Lily.B.Lily’smother.C.Lily’sdad.听第6段材料，回答以下小题。13.WhatisNancydoingwhenBillcallsher?A.Playingwitharobot.B.Doingherhomework.C.Preparingforhermathsexam.14.WhichofthefollowingwillbehelpfulforNancy?A.B.C.15.Whatcan’tAstribotdo?A.Cookfood.B.Driveacar.C.Feedpets.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段读白读两遍。BookCoverDesignCompetitionTimeBeforenext16.________.PrizesAsetof17.________storybooks.Rulesto18.________◆Usecolored19.________only.◆20.________nomorethanfourcolors.◆Drawthecoverallbyyourself.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACitySightseeingBusGuideWelcometotakethecitysightseeingbus!Itisthebestwaytovisitpopularplacesinourcityduringyourholiday.Hereisalltheinformationyouneed.BusSchedule&TicketPricesTicketTypePriceServiceTimeStudentTicket¥158:00a.m.—4:00p.m.AdultTicket¥288:00a.m.—4:00p.m.FamilyTicket(3people)¥608:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Rules&Reminders1.Thebusdeparts(出发)everyonehourfromtheCentralStation.2.Youcangetonandoffatanystopalongthewayfreely.3.Keepyourticketduringthewholetrip.4.Noeatingstrong-smellingfoodonthebus.5.Thelastbusleavesat4:00p.m.everyday.Youcanvisitmuseums,beautifulparksandfamousstreetsightsonthistrip.It’scheapandconvenient.Haveanicetrip!1.Howmuchshouldafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwostudents)payatleastforthetickets?A.¥75. B.¥86. C.¥88.2.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsisNOTallowed?A.Visitorsgetoffatanybusstopfreely. B.Visitorseatallkindsoffoodsonthebus. C.Visitorskeeptheirticketsforthewholetrip.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Inacitytravelnotice.【正确答案】1.A2.B3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市观光巴士的票价、服务时间、乘车规则及提醒事项，旨在为游客提供出行指南。【1题详解】根据表格信息，成人票¥28，学生票¥15，家庭票（3人）¥60。题干询问一个四口之家（2名成人和2名学生）最少需要支付多少车费，根据票价信息，最优方案为购买1张家庭票（3人，¥60）和1张学生票（¥15），合计¥75。【2题详解】根据“Rules&Reminders”第4条“Noeatingstrong-smellingfoodonthebus”可知，车上禁止食用气味强烈的食物。选项B称“游客可以在车上吃各种食物”，这与规定不符。【3题详解】文章提供了观光巴士的时刻表、票价、乘车规则等实用信息，并在结尾提到“Haveanicetrip”，符合城市旅游告示或指南的特征，不可能出现在故事书或科学杂志中。BWhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterflyofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttoheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.“Itmighttakethemonarchbutterfliesasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,”saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchbutterflieshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(过冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost(《华盛顿邮报》)reported.Oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon…4.Whydomonarchbutterfliesmigratesouthinwinter?A.Tofindmorefood. B.Toescapefromthecoldweather. C.Toavoidbeingkilledbyotherspecies.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutmonarchbutterflies’migration?A.Everymonarchbutterflycanfinishthewholemigration.B.It’shardforthemonarchbutterfliestocompletethemigration.C.Theycanreturntotreesdifferentfromtheonestheirgreat-great-grandparentslivedin.6.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Farmersareusedtousingherbicidesonplants. B.Thenumberofthemonarchbutterfliesisgettingsmaller. C.Themonarchbutterfliesliveonmilkweedplants.7.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtoprotectthemonarchbutterflies. B.Howtodoresearchintothemonarchbutterflies. C.Howtodescribethelifeofthemonarchbutterflies.【正确答案】4.B5.B6.B7.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帝王蝶的迁徙习性、往返迁徙的过程特点、惊人的认路能力，以及近年来种群数量下降的现状与原因。【4题详解】根据第二段中“Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.”可知，帝王蝶无法在寒冷天气中长期生存，所以向南迁徙是为了躲避寒冷天气。【5题详解】第三段说明：“Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.ItmighttakethemonarchbutterfliesasmanyasfourtofivegenerationstocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada”，说明帝王蝶完成整个迁徙过程需要多代接力，并非单只蝴蝶能完成，迁徙过程艰难。根据第三段“Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.”可知，选项A错误；根据第四段“returntotheverysametrees...thattheirgreat-great-grandparentsused”可知，选项C错误。【6题详解】第五段首句“However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.”提出了本段的核心话题，即帝王蝶数量减少，后续内容是对减少的数据统计及原因分析。【7题详解】文章最后一段指出了帝王蝶数量减少的现状及其主要原因（除草剂导致食物减少），按照说明文的逻辑，提出问题和分析原因之后，接下来通常会讨论解决问题的措施，即如何保护帝王蝶。CTheyear2025wasspecialforChina’sworldofmaths.It’sallbecauseofonegreatwoman—WangHong.Wangwasbornin1991inGuilin.Herparentswerebothmiddleschoolteachers.Sheshowedanunusualtalentformathsatanearlyage.Whenshewasjustfiveyearsold,shealreadyfinishedthefirst-grademathsandwentstraighttothesecondgrade.Somepeoplethinktalentmakeslifeeasy.ButWang’spathwasfarfromsmooth.Inmiddleschool,hergradeswerenotgoodatfirst—shewasnotinthetop100.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Withgreatloveformaths,sheworkedharder,andlaterbecameoneofthetoptenstudentsinhergrade.Attheageofsixteen,sheenteredPekingUniversityandlearnedmoreaboutmaths.In2011,WangwenttoFrancetostudy.“Ifeltalittlelostatthattime,”thegirlsaid.“Igaveuponmathsandstudiedarchitecture(建筑学)forsixmonths.Ijustdoubtedmyselfbecausemyclassmateswereallverysmart.ThenIrememberedhowhardIhadlearnedmathsbefore.”Wangbecameconfidentagainandreturnedtomaths.ShestudiedevenharderandgotherPhD(博士学位)atMIT(麻省理工学院).InFebruary2025,Wangdidsomethingreallyamazing.Shesolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem—theKakeyaConjecture(挂谷猜想).Mathematiciansallovertheworldweresosurprisedandexcited!Now,Wangisaprofessorattwogreatuniversities.ShewasnamedSilverProfessorbyNewYorkUniversityonApril2,2026.OnApril18,shewasawardedtheNewHorizonsinMathematicsPrize(数学新视野奖).Withtalent,hardwork,andinterest,WangHongiscreatingafutureevenbiggerthanherdreams.8.WhywasWangHong’sstoryspecialforChina’smathsworldin2025?A.ShegotherPhDatMIT. B.Shesolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem. C.Shebecameaprofessorattwogreatuniversities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Ifeltalittlelostatthattime”mean?A.ShelostherschoolthingsinFrance. B.Shecouldn’tfindherwayinFrance. C.Shefeltconfusedandunsureaboutherself.10.WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutWangHong?a.ShegottheNewHorizonsinMathematicsPrize.b.ShewenttoFranceforfurtherstudy.c.Shebecameatopstudentinhergrade.d.Shesolvedthecentury-oldmathsproblem.e.ShegotherPhDatMIT.A.c-b-e-d-a B.b-c-d-a-e C.c-e-d-a-b11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WangHong’sinfluenceinthemathsworld. B.WangHong’slifeexperiencesandachievements. C.HowtobecomeasuccessfulpersonlikeWangHong.【正确答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了数学家王虹的成长经历、求学过程与学术成就，展现了她凭借天赋、努力与热爱克服困难、取得突破的故事。【8题详解】第一段明确指出“Theyear2025wasspecialforChina’sworldofmaths.It’sallbecauseofonegreatwoman—WangHong.”；第五段提到“InFebruary2025...Shesolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem—theKakeyaConjecture.”，这说明2025年的特殊性在于她解决了百年数学难题，这对中国数学界意义重大。【9题详解】第四段王虹说“Ifeltalittlelostatthattime”后紧接着解释“Ijustdoubtedmyselfbecausemyclassmateswereallverysmart”，说明她当时感到困惑、对自己不自信，与选项C的意思一致。【10题详解】第三段提到“Withgreatloveformaths…becameoneofthetoptenstudentsinhergrade.”对应(c)中学时成为年级尖子生；第四段提到“In2011,WangwenttoFrancetostudy.”对应(b)去法国深造；第四段末提到“ShestudiedevenharderandgotherPhDatMIT.”对应(e)在麻省理工学院获得博士学位；第五段提到“InFebruary2025…solvedacentury-oldmathsproblem—theKakeyaConjecture.”对应(d)解决百年数学难题；第五段末提到“OnApril18,shewasawardedtheNewHorizonsinMathematicsPrize.”对应(a)获数学新视野奖。因此正确顺序为c-b-e-d-a。【11题详解】文章从王虹的早年经历、求学波折到学术成就，完整讲述了她的人生经历与取得的成就，选项B最能概括全文主旨。DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientwayofhealthcareinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisquitedifferentfrommodernhospitalmedicine.TCMfocusesonkeepingyinandyanginbalanceandmakingsurethebody’senergyrunswell.Itusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfightofftheillness.OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs.Forexample,ifwecough,TCM-traineddoctorsmightgiveusteamadefromherbs,whichcanhelpourthroatfeelbetter.AnotherpartofTCMisacupuncture(针灸).Acupunctureusesthinneedles(针)thataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it’snotpainfulatall.Besidesthese,TCMalsovaluesabalancedlifestyleandhealthyeatinghabits.TCMdoctorsbelievethesegoodhabitscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandavoidgettingsick.ATCMhospitalinHeihe,HeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.ARussianwoman,Yelena,hadbackproblemsforyears.ShefeltmuchbetterafteronlytwoTCMtreatments,andshenowdeeplybelievesinTCM.Toservetheneedsofitsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalnowhasamedicalteamofdoctorswhocanspeakbothChineseandRussian.Russianpatientscanmakeappointments(预约)onlinewiththeirpassportsandgetmedicalhelpduringtheirvisit.BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeiscooperatingwithaTCMhospitalinSanyatosetupanewtreatmentcenter.TCMisnotonlyforpatients.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleincitiesaredevelopingaloveforTCM.Somehospitalsofferherbalteatohelppeopleloseweight.InShanghai,TCMicecreamisanunexpectedhitwithyoungpeople.Also,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtodoexerciseslikeBaduanjinfromsocialmediavideostostayfit.TCMcomesfromthepastbutalsokeepsupwiththetimes.Nowithasanewlookandconnectspeoplearoundtheworldinmodernways.12.WhatdoesTCMfocusonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Usingdifferentkindsofmedicine. B.Usinghigh-techmedicalmethods. C.Keepingthebalancebetweenyinandyang.13.Whatcanweknowaboutacupuncturefromthetext?A.Itcantreatallkindsofdiseases. B.Itlooksscarybutitdoesn’thurtatall. C.Doctorsputthickneedlesintopatients’skinroughly.14.HowdoesParagraph3tellusTCMisgettingpopulararoundtheworld?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byshowingopinions.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToexplainhowTCMhelpspeoplekeephealthy. B.TointroduceTCManditsgrowinginfluencearoundtheworld. C.TotellusthedifferencesbetweenTCMandmodernhospitalmedicine.【正确答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医（TCM）的核心理念、传统疗法（草药、针灸），以及它在国际上的影响力和在当代年轻人中的流行趋势，展现了中医与时俱进的发展面貌。【12题详解】根据第一段第三句“TCMfocusesonkeepingyinandyanginbalance...”可知，中医专注于保持阴阳平衡。选项C“Keepingthebalancebetweenyinandyang”与原文表述一致。【13题详解】根据第二段关于针灸的描述“Acupunctureusesthinneedles...Thoughitmaysoundscary,it’snotpainfulatall.”可知，针灸虽然听起来可怕，但一点也不痛。【14题详解】第三段通过列举黑龙江黑河中医院受俄罗斯患者欢迎的具体案例（如Yelena的经历），以及加拿大学院与三亚中医院合作的例子，来说明中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。这种通过具体事例来支撑观点的方法属于“举例子”。【15题详解】文章第一段介绍了中医的定义和理念，第二段介绍了疗法，第三段讲述了中医在国际上的流行，第四段讲述了中医在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，最后一段总结中医与时俱进连接世界。整篇文章旨在介绍中医及其在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。WithRegulationonPromotingNationwideReading(《全民阅读促进条例》)beingputintouseinFebruary2026,theageofnationalreadinghasarrived.Theregulationhasbroughtmanygreatchangesandchances.Howcanstudentsgetpreparedforit?____16____◆Makefulluseofpublicreadingplaces.____17____Convenientreadingplaceslikeself-servicelibraries,parkreadingareasandcityreadingbarsareopenforfree.Wecanalsogetfreeborrowingandguidance(指导)services.◆____18____Schools,librariesandlocalcommunitiesworktogethertoorganizecolorfulactivities.Youcanjoinreadingclubsandbooksharingmeetings.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourideasactivelywithothersinsteadofreadingquietlybyyourselfallthetime.Thiswillmakeyourreadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.◆Developsmartdigital(数字的)readinghabits.Thankstotheregulation,onlinereadingresourcesaremuchricherthanbefore.Youcanreade-books,listentoaudiobooks(有声书)andgetreadinginformationonline.Butyoumuststayawayfromuselessinformation.____19____◆Enjoythewarmmomentsoffamilyreading.Manyfamiliesstarttoreadtogetherbecauseofthenewregulation.____20____Andyoucanreadbookswithyourparentsandshareyourfeelingsafterreading.Ithelpsimprovetherelationshipbetweenyouandyourfamily.Remember,readingdoesn’thavetobeatask.Instead,it’sawonderfulandexcitingjourney.Sofindaquietcorner,openabookandlettheamazingworldunfoldbeforeyou.A.Takepartincolorfulreadingactivities.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.C.Readingwillbecomeawarmfamilyactivity.D.You’dbetterchooseabookthatyouareinterestedin.E.Thiswillhelpyouchoosemodernreadinginaproperway.F.Don’tjuststayathome,andyoucanenjoyreadinginawonderfulenvironment.【正确答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了《全民阅读促进条例》实施后，学生应对全民阅读时代的五条具体建议，包括利用公共阅读场所、参加阅读活动、养成数字阅读习惯、开展家庭阅读等。【16题详解】上文提出学生该如何为全民阅读时代做好准备的问题，下文开始列举具体建议。B项“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”起到总起下文的作用，引出所有建议，衔接自然。【17题详解】本段主题是充分利用公共阅读场所，下文介绍了多种免费公共阅读空间。F项“Don’tjuststayathome,andyoucanenjoyreadinginawonderfulenvironment.”鼓励走出家门去良好环境阅读，与本段主题完全契合。【18题详解】本段主要讲学校、社区组织各类阅读活动，鼓励参与交流。A项“Takepartincolorfulreadingactivities.”准确概括本段中心，作为小标题最合适。【19题详解】上文建议养成良好数字阅读习惯，远离无用信息。E项“Thiswillhelpyouchoosemodernreadinginaproperway.”说明这样做能帮助合理选择现代阅读方式，起到总结作用，衔接顺畅。【20题详解】本段主题是享受家庭阅读的温暖时光，下文讲述和父母一起读书分享感受。C项“Readingwillbecomeawarmfamilyactivity.”点明家庭阅读的意义，与上下文内容高度匹配。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnNovember24,2025,abigeventtookplaceinthesportsworld.LangPing,knownas“IronHammer”ofChinesevolleyball,____21____theIOCCoachesLifetimeAchievementAward(国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖)fromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee.SheisthefirstChinese____22____fromteamsportstogetthisgreathonor.Asaplayer,LangPingfoughthardineverymatchandnever____23____easily.Shewasastrong-willedspiker(主攻手)whokeptpracticingevenwhenshewashurt.In1984,shehelpedtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwintheOlympicgoldmedalattheLosAngelesGames.Thisvictorymadeherbecomeoneofthemost____24____starsinChina.Later,shebecameacoachandledtheteamtowintheRio2016Olympicgoldandthe2019WorldCuptitle,evenwhentheteamfacedmanydifficulties.Withover40yearsinvolleyball,herrich___25___inteachingandinspiringplayersmadeheragreatcoachlovedbyall.WhenLangPingstoodonthestagetoaccepttheaward,shewasfilledwithdeep____26____.The64-year-oldwasso____27____thatshecouldn’tholdbackhertears.Sheexpressedherthanksfortheteam,sayingtheaward____28____toallherplayersandpartners.Now,LangPingteachesvolleyballatBeijingNormalUniversity.Shepassesonnotonlyvolleyballskillsbutalsothenever-giving-up____29____ofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamtoyoungpeople.Herhardworkhasbecomeashiningexample,____30____allstudentstofacechallengesbravelyandworkhardertoachievetheirdreams.21.A.refused B.received C.took22.A.coach B.player C.leader23.A.gaveback B.gaveout C.gaveup24.A.powerful B.famous C.talented25.A.ability B.effort C.experience26.A.pride B.disappointment C.regret27.A.surprised B.excited C.worried28.A.led B.referred C.belonged29.A.spirit B.promise C.confidence30.A.advising B.encouraging C.expecting【正确答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B【导语】本文讲述了郎平获得国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖的事迹，介绍了她作为运动员和教练的辉煌成就，以及她传递的女排精神。【21题详解】句意：郎平，被称为中国排球的“铁榔头”，从国际奥委会收到了国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖。根据后文“getthisgreathonor”可知，郎平是“收到/获得”了奖项，received“收到；获得”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；took“拿走”均不符合。【22题详解】句意：她是第一位来自团体运动项目获得这项殊荣的中国教练。根据后文“Later,shebecameacoach”和奖项名称“IOCCoachesLifetimeAchievementAward”可知，她是作为“教练”获奖的，coach“教练”符合语境。player“运动员”；leader“领导者”均不符合。【23题详解】句意：作为一名运动员，郎平在每一场比赛中都奋力拼搏，从不轻易放弃。根据后文“strong-willedspikerwhokeptpracticingevenwhenshewashurt”可知，她意志坚定，从不放弃，gaveup“放弃”符合语境。gaveback“归还”；gaveout“分发/发出”均不符合。【24题详解】句意：这场胜利使她成为中国最著名的明星之一。根据常识，1984年奥运金牌让她成了中国最著名的明星之一，famous“著名的”符合语境。powerful“有影响力的”；talented“有天赋的”均不如famous贴合语境。【25题详解】句意：凭借超过40年的排球生涯，她在教学和激励球员方面丰富的经验使她成为深受所有人喜爱的优秀教练。“over40yearsinvolleyball”代表的是她的经验积累，experience“经验”符合语境。ability“能力”；effort“努力”均不符合“rich”修饰的语境。【26题详解】句意：当郎平站在台上接受奖项时，她内心充满了深深的自豪。获得如此重要的奖项，她应该感到自豪，pride“自豪”符合语境。disappointment“失望”；regret“遗憾”均不符合。【27题详解】句意：这位64岁的老人如此激动，以至于忍不住流下了眼泪。获奖时她激动落泪，excited“激动的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”；worried“担心的”均不符合。【28题详解】句意：她向团队表示感谢，说这个奖项属于她所有的球员和伙伴。她认为奖项属于团队所有人，belongedto“属于”符合语境。led“带领”；referred“提及”均不符合。【29题详解】句意：她不仅传授排球技巧，还把中国女排永不放弃的精神传递给年轻人。永不放弃是一种精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。promise“承诺”；confidence“信心”均不符合。【30题详解】句意：她的努力成为了一个闪亮的榜样，鼓励所有学生勇敢面对挑战，更加努力地实现梦想。榜样的作用是鼓励他人，encouraging“鼓励”符合语境。advising“建议”；expecting“期待”均不如encouraging贴合语境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadaverypopularprogram.ItsnameisWuBOT.Inthisshow,humanoid(人形的)robotsandyoungmartialartistsperformed____31____(tradition)Chinesekungfutogether.Itsoonbecameoneofthemostpopularshowsatthisyear’sgala.Theserobots____32____(make)byUnitreeRobotics,atoprobotcompanyinChina.TheUnitreeG1robotscandoverydifficult____33____(action),suchasdrunkenboxing,nunchaku(双节棍)andparkour(跑酷).TheyperformedonstagewithstudentsfromShaolinTagouMartialArtsSchool,whichisoneofthe____34____(good)kungfuschoolsinChina.Withhigh-precision(高精度)controlandstabledesign,therobotsmoved____35____(smooth)andworkedwellwithhumanperformers.Inonlyoneyear,greatprogresshasalreadybeenmade.Atthe2025gala,theserobotscouldonlydancesimplegroupdances.Theywerenotable____36____(perform)difficultkungfumovesatthattime.Butthisyear,they____37____(finish)difficultkungfumovementswithoutanytrouble.Thisbigchangeshowshowfastrobotcontrolandgroupworktechnologyaredeveloping.WuBOTisnotonly____38____interestingstageshow.ItbringstogethertraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnologyina____39____(create)way.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelookatkungfufromanewpointofview.Italsoletspeopleknowaboutthelatest____40____(develop)ofChina’shumanoidrobots.Inthefuture,thesetechnologiesmaybewidelyusedinmanyareas,suchaseducation,publicservicesanddailylife.【正确答案】31.traditional32.weremade33.actions34.best35.smoothly36.toperform37.finished38.an39.creative40.development【分析】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《武Bot》，通过人形机器人与武术演员的合作表演，展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的融合，凸显了我国人形机器人技术的快速发展。【31题详解】句意：在这个节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术演员一起表演了中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词“Chinesekungfu”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”。【32题详解】句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造。主语“Theserobots”与动词“make”是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态weremade。【33题详解】句意：宇树G1机器人可以完成非常高难度的动作，比如醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。“verydifficult”后接名词，根据后文列举的多个动作，此处需用复数形式，action的复数为actions，表示“动作”。【34题详解】句意：他们与来自少林塔沟武术学校的学生同台表演，这所学校是中国最好的功夫学校之一。固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。【35题详解】句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的设计，机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合默契。此处修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式，smooth的副词为smoothly，表示“流畅地”。【36题详解】句意：当时它们无法完成高难度的功夫动作。固定搭配“beabletodosth.”表示“能够做某事”，此处为否定形式，需用动词不定式toperform。【37题详解】句意：但今年，它们毫无困难地完成了高难度的功夫动作。描述今年春晚已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。【38题详解】句意：《武Bot》不仅仅是一场有趣的舞台表演。此处表示“一场有趣的表演”，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。【39题详解】句意：它以一种创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合在一起。此处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative，表示“创造性的”。【40题详解】句意：它也让人们了解了中国人形机器人的最新发展。形容词“latest”后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展”。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Ecotourism:TravelThatProtectsNatureEcotourismisaspecialwayoftravelingthathelpsprotectourplanet.Unliketraditionaltourism,itincludesvisitingbeautifulnaturalplaceswithoutharmingthem.Theseplacesareoftenareaslikerainforestsormountains.Theyareundertheprotectionoflocalgovernments.Themaingoalofecotourismistokeepnaturesafeforalongtime.Thismeansweshouldprotectnaturesothatfuturegenerationscanenjoyit,too.Inaneco-friendlyarea,buildingsfitinwiththeenvironment,foodisboughtfromlocalfarmers,andwasteiscarefullymanaged.Formanydevelopingcountries,ecotourismcanhelpthemmakemoneywhilesavingtheirnaturaltreasures.Insteadofcuttingdownrainforestsforwood,countriescanmakemoneybyshowingtouriststhenaturalbeauty.Thisway,allsidesbenefit.Thecountrymakesmoney,andthenaturestaysprotected.Ecotourismhasmanyadvantagesforlocalpeople.Itcreatesjobsforthem,suchasparkrangers,cooks,orwildlifeguides.Thesejobsoftenpaybetterthanfarming.Manylearnnewskillsandcansupporttheirfamiliesbetterthanbefore.However,therearesomeproblems.Sometimes,localsareusedforcheaplabor(廉价劳动力).Bigcompaniesoftenkeepmostofthemoney,whilelocalpeoplemakeverylittle.Also,localsmightlosetheirtraditionalwayoflife.Moreover,buildinghotelsandroadscanbeharmfultotheenvironmentifnotplannedcarefully.Inshort,ecotourismaimstohelpbothpeopleandtheplanet.Itteachesusto________.Whendonecorrectly,itisawin-winsituationforeveryone.41.Whatdoesecotourisminclude?________________________________________42.Whatisthemaingoalofecotourism?________________________________________43.Howcanecotourismhelpdevelopingcountriesmakemoney,accordingtoParagraph3?________________________________________44.Ecotourismcancausesomeproblems.Pleaselistoneproblem.(言之有理即可)________________________________________45.CompletethesentenceinParagraph6withproperwords.________________________________________【正确答案】41.Visitingbeautifulnaturalplaceswithoutharmingthem.42.Tokeepnaturesafeforlong.43.Byshowingtouriststhenaturalbeauty.44.Localsareusedforcheaplabor./Localsmaylosetheirtraditionalwayoflife./Buildinghotelsandroadsmaydamagetheenvironment.45.protectnature.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游的定义、主要目标、对发展中国家及当地人的益处，同时也指出了其可能存在的问题及最终愿景。【41题详解】根据文章第1段“Unliketraditionaltourism,itincludesvisitingbeautifulnaturalplaceswithoutharmingthem.（与传统旅游不同，它包括参观美丽的自然场所而不伤害它们。）”可推知生态旅游包含的内容。故填Visitingbeautifulnatu