2026年山东省潍坊市市区中考（二模）考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomebookschosenforacomingfestival.Let’sseewhattheyare.TheStoryofArtWithoutMenbyKatyHessel.Thisbooktellstheoftenuntoldstoriesoftheamazinglivesofwomenartists.Journeyfromthe14thto16thcenturiestothepresentdayandtravelallaroundtheworldtodiscoverallkindsofwonderfulartsandinspiringartists.Junko’sClimbbyElyssaGavinIt’s1975andagroupofbravewomenfromtheLadiesClimbingClubinJapanaresettingouttoclimbtheworld’shighestmountain,Everest.Theclub’sfounder,JunkoTabei,isresponsibleforleadingthegrouptothetop.CanshebecomethefirstwomantoreachthetopofMountEverest?JaneEyrebyCharlotteBrontëThenoveltellsthestoryofapoorgirlcalledJaneEyrewhogrowsupinadifficultenvironment.Sheisacourageouswomanwhoworkshardtochangeandimprovehersituation.Thenoveldealswithmanythemesincludingwomen’sroleinsociety,familyandsocialclass.EducatedbyTaraWestoverThebookisanamazingtruestoryaboutTaraWestover.Sheneverhadschooleducationinherchildhood,butshenevergaveuplearning.Throughhardself-study,shechangedherlifecompletely.Thebooktellshoweducationgaveherthecouragetorethinkandrebuildherself.1.Whichfestivalarethesebooksmostprobablychosenfor?A.Children’sDay. B.Teachers’Day. C.Women’sDay.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheStoryofArtWithoutMeniswrittenbyElyssaGavinB.JunkoTabeiisaresponsiblepersonforaclimbingclubinJapan.C.JaneEyreandTarahadagoodeducationwhentheywerechildren.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Abookintroductionpage. C.Asciencereport.【正确答案】1.C2.B3.B【导语】本文主要介绍了四本与女性成长、成就相关的书籍，分别讲述了女性艺术家、登山家、文学人物和励志人物的故事。【1题详解】四本书的核心主题均围绕女性人物展开，因此这些书最可能是为Women’sDay(妇女节)准备的。【2题详解】第二本书的介绍段落明确说明：“Theclub’sfounder,JunkoTabei,isresponsibleforleadingthegrouptothetop.”，直接表明JunkoTabei负责带领这支队伍登上峰顶。【3题详解】本文的核心内容是介绍四本书的主题、作者和内容梗概，这类内容最常出现在书籍介绍页面；旅游杂志以旅行为主题，科学报告侧重科学研究，均与文本内容不符。BInaquietlittletown,therelivedaboynamedEthan.Wheneverhesawotherchildrenrunningfast,solvingproblemsquicklyandshiningintheirstudies,healwaysthoughtsadly,“Icandonothing.”Oneafternoon,Mr.Carter,Ethan’steacher,noticedhimsittingalone.Hewalkedoverandhandedhimanotebook,“Thisisamagicnotebook,”hesaidwithawarmsmile.“Writesomethinggoodandencouraginginsideeveryday.Ifyoufeelsad,openit,anditwillhelpyou.”“Howcansimplewordschangeanything?”hethought,buthestillnodded.Thatnight,hewrotehisfirstline,“Youarebraverthanyoubelieve.”Thenextday,whenhefeltscaredtoansweraquestioninclass,helookedatthenotebook.Readingthewordsmadehisheartstrong.Heraisedhishandandansweredwithcourage.Daybyday,Ethanfilledthenotebookwithmorewarmsentenceslike“Difficulttimesdon’tlastforeverandeverydayisanewchancetotryagain...”Slowly,Ethanstartedtobelieveinhimself.Hetriedharderinschool,playedwithfriendswithmoreconfidence,andsmiledmoreoften.Yearspassed.Ethangrewuptobeawiseandkindteacher.Oneday,hesawayoungboynamedLucassittingsadlyinacorner.Lucaswhisperedthathewasnotgoodatanything.Mr.Ethansmiledgently.HetookouthiswornnotebookandhandedittoLucas,“Thisnotebookhasmagicinside.Wheneveryoufeelsad,openit.Thesewordswillmakeyourheartstrong.”Lucas’seyeslitupwithhopeasheopenedthenotebookandread,“Believeinyourself,becauseyouarestrongerthanyouthink.”Positiveandkindwordsarelikeseeds.Whenwekeeptheminourhearts,theycangrowintocourage,hopeandhappiness.4.WhydidEthanfeelsadatfirst?A.Hehadnofriendstoplaywith.B.Histeacherdidn’tcareabouthim.C.Hethoughthewasworsethanotherkids.5.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?①EthanmetasadboynamedLucas.②Ethanwrotehisfirstlineinthenotebook.③Mr.CartergaveEthananotebook.④Ethanbecamemoreconfidentthanbefore.A.③②④① B.②①③④ C.③②①④6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lucasstillfeltsadafterreadingthenotebook.B.Ethanalwaysbelievedthenotebookwasmagical.C.Ethanwasdeeplyinfluencedbythehabitofwritingencouragingwords.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMagicPowerofPositiveWordsB.ATeacher’sLessononBeingBraveC.AnOldNotebookFromaKindTeacher【正确答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫伊森（Ethan）的男孩，在老师卡特先生的鼓励下，通过每天在“魔法笔记本”上写下积极的话语来建立自信，最终成长为一名教师，并将这份正能量传递给另一个自卑男孩卢卡斯（Lucas）的故事。【4题详解】第一段明确指出：“Wheneverhesawotherchildrenrunningfast...healwaysthoughtsadly,‘Icandonothing.’”，说明伊森起初感到悲伤是因为他觉得自己不如其他孩子，认为自己什么都做不了。【5题详解】根据故事发展顺序：首先，卡特先生给伊森一个笔记本（③Mr.CartergaveEthananotebook）；接着，伊森写下了第一句话（②Ethanwrotehisfirstlineinthenotebook）；然后，伊森变得比以前更自信（④Ethanbecamemoreconfidentthanbefore）；最后，多年后伊森遇到了一个叫卢卡斯的悲伤男孩（①EthanmetasadboynamedLucas）。因此正确顺序是③②④①。【6题详解】第七段指出：“Yearspassed.Ethangrewuptobeawiseandkindteacher.

”，并结合文章，伊森从最初的不自信到后来变得勇敢、自信，并最终成为教师去帮助他人，这一转变深受每天写鼓励话语这一习惯的影响，说明他深受这种习惯的熏陶和影响。【7题详解】全文围绕“积极的话语”如何像种子一样在心中生长出勇气、希望和快乐展开，标题“TheMagicPowerofPositiveWords”（积极话语的魔力）最能概括文章主旨和中心思想。C“Whichbagcharm(挂饰)shouldItakewithmetoday?”ThissimplequestionshowsanewfashionacrossChina.Ifyoulookaroundonthestreets,youcanseedifferentkindsofbagcharms.Nowadays,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofthe“emotionaleconomy(情绪经济)”.Bagcharmsarepopularmainlybecausetheybringspecialemotionalvalue.“WhenIfeeltiredafteranexam,mycutepandacharmalwayscheersmeup,”saidastudent.Forteenagers,bagcharmsalsomakeiteasytostarttalksandmakefriends.Whentheyfindaclassmatewiththesamecharm,theycansharetheirlikes.AccordingtoXuXinyue,ateacherattheInstituteforCulturalIndustriesofShenzhenUniversity,“Bagcharmsmeetyoungpeople’sneedswell.Theygiveyoungpeopleachancetosharetheirfeelings.Theybringthemhappiness,showtheirownstylesandconnectthemwithothers.”Bagcharmsalsoinfluenceproductioninthetoyindustry.WithAIand3Dprinting,toyfactoriescancreatenewcartooncharactersfast.AcompanyinYiwuevenmakesabout100kindsofnewproductseverymonth,orthreetofournewdesignseachday.Thesedays,factoryordersarebecomingsmallerandmoreflexible.Theyproduceonlyabout50piecesandtestnewideasfast.Ifthecharmisnotpopularamongyoungpeople,thefactorieswilldesignnewonesrightaway.InShipai,Dongguan,manytoyfactoriesworkcloselytogether.Thishelpsthemmakebagcharmsquickly.WithChina’sdelivery(运送)system,newcharmscanreachshopsinjustthreetosevendays.Sowhichbagcharmwillyoutaketomorrow?Atinycharmonyourbagcanbeasmallpieceofwhoyouare.Italsoshowsanewwayofmakingthingssmaller,faster,andmadejustforyou.8.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginning?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bylistingnumbers.9.WhatdoesXuXinyuethinkofbagcharms?A.Theyarebeautifulbutuseless.B.Theyarelesspopularthanothersmalltoys.C.Theysatisfyyoungpeople’semotionalneeds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”inParagraph3mean?A.Expensive. B.Changeable. C.Useful.11.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthistext?A.Toencourageteenagerstobuymorebagcharms.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftheemotionaleconomy.C.Tointroducebagcharmsandtheiremotionalandindustrialinfluence.【正确答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国流行的包包挂饰（bagcharms），分析了其受欢迎的原因（情绪价值、社交功能）以及对玩具产业生产模式（快速迭代、小批量生产）的影响。【8题详解】文章开头以“Whichbagcharm(挂饰)shouldItakewithmetoday?”这一问句开始，引出话题，因此是通过提问来引入主题的。【9题详解】第三段引用深圳大学文化产业研究院教师徐欣月的话：“Bagcharmsmeetyoungpeople’sneedswell...Theybringthemhappiness,showtheirownstylesandconnectthemwithothers.”，说明她认为包包挂饰满足了年轻人的情感需求。【10题详解】第四段提到：“factoryordersarebecomingsmallerandmoreflexible...produceonlyabout50piecesandtestnewideasfast.Ifthecharmisnotpopular...designnewonesrightaway.”，结合上下文，工厂根据市场反应快速调整生产，说明订单变得灵活、可变动，因此“flexible”意为“可变的/灵活的”，与“Changeable”意思最接近。【11题详解】全文前半部分介绍包包挂饰及其带来的情绪价值和社交作用，后半部分介绍其对玩具产业生产方式的影响，因此作者的主要目的是介绍包包挂饰及其在情感和工业方面的影响。DBirdsarefamousforwakingupearly.Butinarecentstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatlightpollutionisleadingbirdstowakeupevenearlierandgotosleeplater.BrentPeaseandNeilGilbertdidtheresearch.Theyusedaspecialrecordingdevice(装置)calledPUC.ItwasmadebyagroupnamedBirdWeather.Thisdevicedoesn’tjustrecordbirdsongs,italsorecordstime,place,andweatherinformation,andsendsallofthistotheInternet.BirdWeathergetsdatafromPUCsallovertheworld.Theirwebsitehascollectedabout1.4billionbirdsongs.Withthiswealthofdata,scientistscanknownotonlywherebirdsare,butwhattheyaredoingalldayandnight.PeaseandGilbertdecidedtousethisdatatostudyhowlightpollutionaffectsbirds.Whatislightpollution?Ithappenswhentoomuchartificiallight,likethatfromstreetlightsorbuildings,makesthenightmuchbrighterthannormal.Lightpollutionaffects(影响)23%oftheEarth.It’sknownthatbrightcitylightscanconfuse(使迷惑)andevenkillbirdsthatflyatnight.Butthescientistswantedtofindouthowbirdswereaffectedwhentheylivedinareaswithlightpollution.Theyfoundthatinbrighterareas,birdsbegansinginganaverage(平均)of18minutesearlierinthemorning.Atnight,theysang32minuteslongeronaverage.Thatmeanstheystayedupanaverageof50minuteslongereveryday.Thelighthadastrongereffectonbirdswithlargereyes(comparedtotheirbodysize).ThisincludedbirdslikeAmericanrobins,Northerncardinalsandsoon.Butbirdsthatnestindarkareaswerenotgreatlyaffectedbylightpollution.Scientistsareworriedthatbirds’naturaldailyrhythms(节奏)arechanging.Buttheystilldon’tknowifstayinguplongerisharmfultothebirds.Maybethebirdsaregettingusedtoit.12.WhatcanweknowaboutPUCfromthepassage?A.Itisusedtocollectdatafortheresearch.B.ItwasmadebyBrentPeaseandNeilGilbert.C.Itcanonlyrecordbirdsongs,timeandplace.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlightpollution?A.ItaffectsnearlyhalfoftheEarth.B.Itiscausedbytoomuchartificiallight.C.Itdoesalittleharmtonight-flyingbirds.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyonbirdswithlargereyes?A.Theyarelessactiveatnight.B.Theyprefertonestinbrightareas.C.Theyaremoreeasilyaffectedbylightpollution.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystoreducelightpollution.B.Scientistshavefoundthatstayinguplongerisharmfultobirds.C.Scientistsareuncertainabouttheeffectsoflightpollutiononbirds.【正确答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家通过PUC装置收集数据，研究光污染对鸟类作息节律的影响，发现光污染会导致鸟类早起晚睡，且眼睛较大的鸟类受影响更明显，目前科学家仍不确定这种变化是否对鸟类有害。【12题详解】第二段介绍PUC装置：“TheyusedaspecialrecordingdevicecalledPUC...Thisdevicedoesn’tjustrecordbirdsongs,italsorecordstime,place,andweatherinformation,andsendsallofthistotheInternet.”，且第三段提到“BirdWeathergetsdatafromPUCsallovertheworld”，说明PUC是用于为研究收集数据的装置。【13题详解】第四段定义光污染：“Whatislightpollution?Ithappenswhentoomuchartificiallight,likethatfromstreetlightsorbuildings,makesthenightmuchbrighterthannormal.”，直接说明光污染由过多的人造光引起。【14题详解】第六段提到：“Thelighthadastrongereffectonbirdswithlargereyes(comparedtotheirbodysize).”，说明眼睛较大的鸟类更容易受到光污染的影响。【15题详解】最后一段说明：“Scientistsareworriedthatbirds’naturaldailyrhythmsarechanging.Buttheystilldon’tknowifstayinguplongerisharmfultothebirds.Maybethebirdsaregettingusedtoit.”，体现了科学家对光污染给鸟类带来的影响仍存在不确定性。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendon’tagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.____16____Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).____17____Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).____18____Youcantryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemobilephone,butonlyuseditoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.____19____Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____20____Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Trynottoarguewithyourparents.B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.C.Youshouldn’tdependtoomuchonyourparents.D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.【正确答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与孩子之间存在代沟是普遍现象，并提供了几条消除代沟的建议。【16题详解】根据“Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendon’tagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue”可知，此处指“不光是学龄期的孩子，其实所有年龄段的孩子与父母之间都存在沟通问题”。F选项“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.（沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题）”符合语境。【17题详解】根据“Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.”可知，此处说“不要在生气的时候和父母沟通、争吵”。A选项“Trynottoarguewithyourparents.（尽量不要和你的父母争吵）”符合语境。【18题详解】根据“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).”，“Youcantryyourbesttoaccepteachother.”及后文举Michael和妈妈就买手机达成和解的例子可知，此处内容与“双方存在分歧、需要和解”有关。E选项“Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.（也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一）”符合语境。【19题详解】根据“Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.”可知，此处内容与“尊重父母”有关。D选项“Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.（表达尊重会让你们的关系更加牢固）”符合语境。【20题详解】根据“Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.”及后文“Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.”可知，此处内容与“向父母表达自己的价值观、在意的事物”有关。B选项“Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.（告诉你的父母你在乎什么，以及为什么）”符合语境。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaryLennox,aspoiledandselfish10-year-oldgirl,wenttolivewithheruncle,MrCraven,afterherparentspassedaway.Herunclehadahugehouse,____21____hewasseldomthere.Maryspentalotoftimealoneand____22____.Atnightsheoftenheardcryingcomingfromsomewhere.Oneday,Maryheardaboutabeautifulgarden.It____23____heruncle’swife.Aftershedied,thegardenbecameapainful____24____forhim,sohelockeditup.Noonehadseenitfortenyears.Onemorning,Maryfoundanoldkey.Whenitunlockedahalf-hiddendoor,shediscoveredthesecretgardeninside!____25____,nobodyhadtakencareoftheplants,andtherefore,muchofitwasinabadstate.Later,Marytoldhersecrettoanewfriend,Dickon.Theyoungboyknewalotabout____26____andtheyworkedtogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.Onenight,MaryheardsomeonecryingagainanddiscoveredColin,hercousin.Hewasunhappyandweakbecausehehadlivedaloneina____27____roomsincehismother’sdeath.Hehadnotwalkedforyearsbecausehethoughthehadanillness.MaryandDickontoldhimstoriesaboutthegardenandtookhimsecretlytoseeit.Overtime,Colingrewstronger.Thefreshairandbeautifulgardenweregoodforhim,and____28____thathewasnotillwhenhegottohisfeetforthefirsttimeinyears!Thethreefriendsspenttimetogetherinthegardenandgrewhappierdaybyday.Intheend,Mary’suncle____29____home.Tohisgreat____30____,hesawColinwalkingandrunning,andhediscoveredthatthesecretgardenhadbecomeasaliveandbeautifulasiteverwas21.A.so B.but C.or22.A.relaxed B.excited C.bored23.A.belongedto B.turnedto C.pointedto24.A.experience B.memory C.adventure25.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Suddenly26.A.gardening B.painting C.fishing27.A.noisy B.crowded C.hidden28.A.promised B.proved C.remembered29.A.missed B.moved C.returned30.A.surprise B.sadness C.regret【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A【导语】本文改编自名著《秘密花园》，讲述了失去双亲的玛丽寄居舅舅家时，发现并修复被遗忘的秘密花园，帮助表弟走出阴霾，也让舅舅重拾生活希望的故事。【21题详解】句意：她的舅舅有一栋大房子但是他很少待在那里。根据原文“Herunclehadahugehouse,____hewasseldomthere.”可知，前后两句语义相反存在转折关系，应用but。so表因果，or表选择，均不符合文意。【22题详解】句意：玛丽很多时间都是独自一人并且十分无聊。根据原文“Maryspentalotoftimealoneand____”可知，独自一人的生活状态会让人觉得无聊，bored符合心境。relaxed（放松的），excited（兴奋的）都和语境不符。【23题详解】句意：玛丽听说了一座漂亮的花园，这座花园属于她舅。根据原文“It____heruncle’swife.”结合后文内容可知这座花园原本是舅，belongedto（属于）符合语境。turnedto（转向/求助），pointedto（指向）含义不符。【24题详解】句意：妻子离世后，这座花园成了他痛苦的回忆，于是他把花园锁了起来。根据原文“Aftershedied,thegardenbecameapainful____forhim”可知花园承载着过往往事，是内心痛苦的回忆，memory（回忆）贴合情感。experience（经历），adventure（冒险）均不合适。【25题详解】句意：她推开半掩的门发现了秘密花园，不幸的是没人打理园内植物，大多长势很差。根据原文“____,nobodyhadtakencareoftheplants,andtherefore,muchofitwasinabadstate.”可知，花园里没人打理且植物长势很差，这显然是一个令人遗憾的负面情况，因此需要用Unluckily（不幸的是）来引出这种糟糕的状况。Finally（最终），Suddenly（突然）无法贴合语境。【26题详解】句意：这个小男孩十分精通园艺，二人一同努力让花园恢复往日美丽。根据原文“Theyoungboyknewalotabout____andtheyworkedtogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.”可知，既然两人要一起努力让花园恢复美丽，那么这个小男孩需要懂得园艺相关知识，gardening（园艺）符合场景。painting（绘画），fishing（钓鱼）与此无关。【27题详解】句意：他心情低落身体孱弱，自从母亲离世后就独自住在僻静隐蔽的房间里。根据原文“hehadlivedaloneina____roomsincehismother’sdeath”可知，长期闭门不出的人居住在僻静隐蔽的房间，hidden（隐蔽的）符合人物处境。noisy（吵闹的），crowded（拥挤的）都不符合情境。【28题详解】句意：清新空气与美丽花园对他益处很大，多年后他第一次站起来，证明了自己并没有生病。根据原文“____thathewasnotillwhenhegottohisfeetforthefirsttimeinyears!”可知，亲身站立的事实印证身体无恙，proved（证明）符合句意。promised（承诺），remembered（记起）均不恰当。【29题详解】句意：最后玛丽的舅舅回到了家中。根据原文“Intheend,Mary’suncle____home.Tohisgreatsurprise,hesawColinwalking...”可知，后文描写了他看见孩子的变化，说明他此时已经回到家中，returned（返回）贴合句意。missed（想念/错过），moved（搬家）不符合。【30题详解】句意：令他十分惊喜的是，他看见孩子奔跑行走，秘密花园也重焕生机。根据原文“Tohisgreat____,hesawColinwalking...”可知，看见孩子痊愈、花园复苏内心满是惊喜，surprise（惊喜）贴合心情。sadness（悲伤），regret（后悔）均不符。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Recently,LiJiating,a13-year-oldgirlfromNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeateenhero.She_____31_____(brave)riskedherselftosaveaboyfromanicylake.IthappenedonaSaturdayafternoonat3pm.Li_____32_____(ride)abikepastalakewhenshesawa4-year-oldboyaccidentallyfallintothefreezingwaterwhileplayingonthinice.Severalpeopleatthescene(事发地)immediatelycalledthepolice.However,theyhesitated(犹豫)tocarryoutarescue(营救)themselves,fearingthattheicewouldbreakfurtherundertheirweight.Li_____33_____(step)forwardwithouthesitation.“I’mlight.Letmetry!”shesaid.Usingaplasticpipe(管子),shecarefullymovedtowardtheholeintheice.Shereachedoutwithoneendto_____34_____littleboy,tellinghim,“Holdontight!”andtriedtopullhimtosafety.Duringtherescue,theicesuddenlygaveway,andLifellintothefreezingwater_____35_____(she).Butsheheldontothepipetightly.Soonafter,withthehelpoffirefighters,theboy_____36_____(save)successfully.After_____37_____(make)suretheboywassafe,Liquicklyleftthesceneandrodehome.Whenherfamilynoticedherwetclothes,shesaid,“Igotwetfromastreet-cleaningtruck.”Itwasn’tuntilLi’sauntsawherrescuevideoonlinethatherfamilyknewthe_____38_____(true).Later,theboy’sparentscameroundtoLi’shouse_____39_____(thank)herinpersonforherbraveactions.Evenwithallthepraise,Listayedhumble(谦虚的),saying“Ididn’tthink_____40_____(two).Ijustwantedtogethimoutofdangerasquicklyaspossible.”【正确答案】31.bravely32.wasriding33.stepped34.the35.herself36.wassaved37.making38.truth39.tothank40.twice【导语】本文讲述了宁夏13岁女孩李佳婷在冰湖中勇敢营救小男孩的故事，展现了她的善良与勇敢。【31题详解】句意：她勇敢地冒着生命危险从结冰的湖里救了一个男孩。此处需要副词修饰动词risked，brave的副词形式是bravely。【32题详解】句意：李佳婷正骑车经过湖边时，看到一个4岁男孩在薄冰上玩耍时不小心掉进了冰冷的水里。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasriding。【33题详解】句意：李佳婷毫不犹豫地走上前。句子时态为一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。【34题详解】句意：她用管子的一端伸向那个小男孩。此处特指前文提到的“a4-year-oldboy”，需用定冠词the。【35题详解】句意：救援过程中，冰面突然破裂，李佳婷自己也掉进了冰冷的水里。此处指代李佳婷自己，用反身代词herself。【36题详解】句意：不久后，在消防员的帮助下，男孩被成功救出。句子主语theboy与save之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态wassaved。【37题详解】句意：在确认男孩安全后，李佳婷迅速离开现场骑车回家。介词after后需接动名词，make的动名词形式是making。【38题详解】句意：直到李佳婷的阿姨在网上看到她的救援视频，她的家人才知道真相。定冠词the后需接名词，true的名词形式是truth。【39题详解】句意：后来，男孩的父母来到李佳婷家，亲自感谢她的勇敢行为。此处用不定式tothank作目的状语。【40题详解】句意：我没有多想，只是想尽快把他从危险中救出来。固定搭配didn’tthinktwice表示“毫不犹豫、不假思索”。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoonsintosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingthekings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossthemountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromthewest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttradeandgraduallyitcametocovermanyotherareas.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive(独特的).Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushow________________________throughtradeandideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchange(交流)inhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.41.Whywassilkcalled“China’sGold”accordingtothepassage?______________________42.Whatdoes“Somethingamazing”refertointhesecondparagraph?______________________43.Besidestrade,whatotherexchangeshappenedalongtheSilkRoad?(Giveoneexamplefromthepassage.)______________________44.HowdotheDunhuangGrottoesshowtheculturalinfluenceoftheSilkRoad?______________________45.Pleasecompletethesentenceinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.______________________【正确答案】41.Becauseitwassovaluable.42.ZhangQiantraveledwestandbroughtsilkthere.43.PapermakingwasspreadtotheWest.44.TheyshowartpiecesthatcombineEasternandWesternstyles.45.differentcultureslearnedfromeachother/differentculturescanconnect/peoplefromdifferentcountriescanlearnfromeachother(言之成理即可)【导语】本文讲述了丝绸由嫘祖发明的传说，张骞出使西域将丝绸带到中亚，丝绸之路由此形成并得名。丝绸之路不仅促进了