江苏泰州市兴化市2026年春学期初中学生阶段性评价九年级英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年春学期初中学生阶段性评价九年级英语试卷（考试用时：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分选择题（共65分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.Toturnusedplasticbottlesintonewusefulproducts,weneedto________themintherightway.A.reuse B.repair C.recycle D.reduce【正确答案】C【详解】句意：为了把用过的塑料瓶变成新的有用产品，我们需要以正确的方式回收利用它们。reuse重新使用；repair修理；recycle回收利用；reduce减少。根据“turnusedplasticbottlesintonewusefulproducts”可知，这个过程是将废旧物品加工成新产品，属于“回收利用”，应填recycle。2.YuanLongping’sworld-famoushybridricetechnologyhas________thericeproductioninmanydevelopingcountriesbyover20%overthepastfewdecades.A.increased B.developed C.produced D.discovered【正确答案】A【详解】句意：袁隆平世界著名的杂交水稻技术在过去几十年里使许多发展中国家的水稻产量增加了超过20%。increased增加；developed发展；produced生产；discovered发现。根据“byover20%”可知，此处表示产量数值上的增长，意为“增加”。所以选A。3.TheQueqiao-2satellite(鹊桥二号卫星)isusedtoconnectcontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon,soitformsa________bridgebetweenthem.A.contribution B.competition C.communication D.celebration【正确答案】C【详解】句意：鹊桥二号卫星被用来连接地面操控中心与月球背面，因此它在两者之间搭建起通讯桥梁。contribution贡献；competition比赛；communication通信；celebration庆祝。根据“isusedtoconnectcontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon”可知，卫星用于连接两地，起到传递信息的作用，架起的是一座通信桥梁。4.Theteacheraskedusto________thevolunteeractivityphotoscarefully,andthenchoosethebestonestomakeaclassposter.A.lookthrough B.getover C.breakinto D.takeup【正确答案】A【详解】句意：老师要求我们仔细浏览志愿者活动的照片，然后选出最好的制作班级海报。lookthrough浏览；getover克服；breakinto闯入；takeup占据。根据“choosethebestones”可知，制作海报前需要先查看照片，lookthrough符合语境。5.ZhengQinwenstillkeptworkinghardandchallengingherself________shehadalreadywontheWTA(国际女子网球协会)Rome2025andWTAPalermo2026women’ssinglestitles.A.because B.although C.so D.unless【正确答案】B【详解】句意：郑钦文仍然继续努力并挑战自己，虽然她已经赢得了2025年WTA罗马站和2026年WTA巴勒莫站女子单打冠军。because因为；although虽然；so所以；unless除非。根据“stillkeptworkinghard”与“hadalreadywon...titles”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，即尽管取得了成绩却依然努力，应用although引导让步状语从句。6.ThemovieALoveLettertoGrandma(《给阿嬷的情书》)waswidelylovedbyaudiences.Itscharmgoes________itswonderfulperformanceandliesinwarmhumanfeelings.A.against B.beyond C.without D.through【正确答案】B【详解】句意：电影《给阿嬷的情书》深受观众喜爱。它的魅力超越了精彩的表演，在于温暖的人情。against反对/靠着；beyond超越；without没有；through通过。根据“liesinwarmhumanfeelings”可知，魅力不仅在于表演，更在于超越表演的人情，应填beyond。7.—Iwasgoingtotakepartinthecity’senvironmentalspeechcontest,butIcaughtacoldandhadtogiveitup.—________!You’vepreparedforitfortwomonths.A.Mypleasure B.Whatapity C.Soundsgreat D.Inyourdreams【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我本打算参加市里的环保演讲比赛，但是我感冒了，不得不放弃。——太遗憾了！你已经为此准备两个月了。Mypleasure不客气；Whatapity太遗憾了；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Inyourdreams想得美。根据“hadtogiveitup”以及“preparedforitfortwomonths”可知，对方因故放弃比赛，此处应表达遗憾。应填Whatapity。8.—Inoticemanystudentsarejoiningscienceclubsinourschool.Doyouknow________?—Tomakestudentslovesciencemoreandgetchancestodosmallexperiments.A.whyschoolsstartscienceclubs B.howschoolsstartscienceclubsC.whenschoolsstartscienceclubs D.whereschoolsstartscienceclubs【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我注意到我们学校很多学生正在加入科学社团。你知道学校为什么开设科学社团吗？——为了让学生更热爱科学并获得做小实验的机会。whyschoolsstartscienceclubs询问学校开办科学俱乐部的原因；howschoolsstartscienceclubs询问学校开办科学俱乐部的方式；whenschoolsstartscienceclubs询问学校开办科学俱乐部的时间；whereschoolsstartscienceclubs询问学校开办科学俱乐部的地点。根据答语“Tomakestudentslovesciencemore...”可知，回答的是目的或原因，因此问句应由why引导。应填whyschoolsstartscienceclubs。9.Whatdoesthedaughterwanttodo?A.Drivetothesupermarketrightaway. B.Walktothesupermarketbyherself.C.Stayathomeandwaitfortheraintostop. D.BuysomemusicCDsatthesupermarket.【正确答案】B【详解】句意：那个女儿想要做什么？Drivetothesupermarketrightaway立刻开车去超市；Walktothesupermarketbyherself独自步行去超市；Stayathomeandwaitfortheraintostop待在家里等雨停；BuysomemusicCDsatthesupermarket去超市买一些音乐光碟。根据“Thesupermarketisjust5minutes’driveaway.Icantakeyouthere”和“No,it’sokay.I’drathergoonmyown.”可知，她想自己去超市。10.Whatdothecomicstripsmainlywanttotellus?InthepastIusedtopickupbeautifulstonesonthebeach①Ifeltsosatisfied②③NowIpickupdifferentthings④AndIstillfeeljustassatisfiedA.Hobbiesmatteralotinourdailylives. B.Wehavewonderfulviewsofthebeach.C.Wecanfindpleasureinprotectingnature. D.Thebeachisthebestplaceforcollectors.【正确答案】C【详解】句意：这组连环画主要想告诉我们什么？根据连环画中的文字“InthepastIusedtopickupbeautifulstonesonthebeach...Ifeltsosatisfied（过去我常常在海滩上捡美丽的石头我感到很满足）”和“NowIpickupdifferentthings...AndIstillfeeljustassatisfied（现在我捡不同的东西我依然感到同样满足）”，结合图片可知，主人公过去在海滩上捡美丽的石头和贝壳，现在在海滩上捡拾瓶子等垃圾，清理海滩保护了环境，这让他感到同样满足。由此推测出，连环画主要想告诉我们，我们能在保护自然中找到快乐。故选C。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）ThisApril,I,atouristfromShandong,visitedXinghua,abeautifulwatertowninJiangsuProvince.Famousforendlessrapeflowerfields,clearriversandancientvillages,Xinghuaimpressedmewithnotonlyamazingscenery,butalso____11____unforgettablestoriesthatshowedthetruewarmthoflocalpeople.Myfirststoryhappenedonmyfirstday.WhilevisitingQianduoRapeFlowerArea,Iwanderedoffthepathandgotlost.Myphonehadpoweredoff,andIhadnowaybacktomyhotel.JustasIgrewworried,anelderly____12____workinginthefieldnoticedme.Heputdownhistools,walkedoverandlistened____13____tomytroubles.Hewasbusywithfarmwork.____14____,hestillspent40minuteswalkingwithmetothenearestbusstation,showedmetherouteandboughtmeacolddrinktocoolmedowninthe____15____weatherbeforeleaving.Dayslater,Ihadanotherwarmexperience.Afterlunchatasmallrestaurant,Ihurriedforaboattourandleftmy____16____behind.Insideweremywallet,IDcardandimportantpapers.WhenIrealizedmymistakeanhourlater,Ifelt____17____andrushedbackatonce.Tomysurprise,akindwomanwaitedformeatthedoor.Shehadfoundmybagandkeptitsafe.WhenItriedtogivehermoneytothankher,shesmiledand____18____myofferpolitely,saying,“Visitorsareourguests.”Itmademerealizekindnesshereisnotjustafavor,____19____awayoflife.Whatmovedmemostweremissingpersonnoticeseverywhere.Localsalltriedtohelpfamilieslookforlost____20____.Itshowedloveand____21____aretherealtreasureofthecity.Onmylastday,aheavyrainmadememissthelasthigh-speedtrainhome.Iwas____22____atthestationwithnoplacetostay.Ayoungteachernoticedmeandcametohelp____23____.Sheinvitedmetoherhomefor____24____andletmestayovernight,thendrovemetocatchthefirsttrainthenextmorning.Xinghua’ssceneryisbeautiful,butitspeoplemakethetownspecial.Thistriptaughtmethemostbeautifulsceneryintheworldisthe____25____inpeople’shearts.Iwillalwaystreasurethiswarmmemory.11.A.two B.three C.five D.four12.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.farmer13.A.angrily B.patiently C.nervously D.carelessly14.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides15.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.cloudy16.A.umbrella B.coat C.ticket D.handbag17.A.excited B.scared C.relaxed D.bored18.A.accepted B.thanked C.refused D.considered19.A.and B.but C.or D.then20.A.parents B.friends C.relatives D.children21.A.care B.money C.time D.food22.A.happy B.worried C.tired D.lonely23.A.her B.us C.them D.me24.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.tea25.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.honesty【正确答案】11.D12.D13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己四月份在江苏兴化旅游时，不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景，还亲身经历了四个感人的故事，感受到了当地人的热情与善良。【11题详解】句意：兴化不仅以令人惊叹的风景让我印象深刻，还有三个难忘的故事展现了当地人的真正温暖。根据后文作者分别讲述了“迷路遇到老农”、“丢包被好心女人捡到”、“当地人合力帮忙寻找走失孩童”和“错过高铁遇到年轻老师”这四个故事，可知是四个难忘的故事。【12题详解】句意：正当我越来越着急时，一位在田里干活的老农注意到了我。根据“workinginthefield”可知，在田里干活的应该是农民。【13题详解】句意：他放下工具，走过来，耐心地听我讲述我的麻烦。根据上下文，老农放下农活来听作者的麻烦，说明他很耐心。【14题详解】句意：他忙于农活。然而，他仍然花了40分钟陪我走到最近的公交站。前后句意存在转折关系，老农虽然忙，但还是花时间帮作者。【15题详解】句意：在离开前，他给我买了一杯冷饮，让我在炎热的天气里凉快下来。根据“boughtmeacolddrinktocoolmedown”可知，需要喝冷饮降温，说明天气很热。【16题详解】句意：在一家小餐馆吃过午饭后，我匆忙去乘船游览，把我的手提包落下了。根据后文“Insideweremywallet,IDcardandimportantpapers.”（里面有我的钱包、身份证和重要文件）可知，落下的是手提包。【17题详解】句意：一个小时后，当我意识到自己的错误时，我感到害怕，立刻冲了回去。根据上下文，丢了装有钱包和身份证等重要物品的包，心里肯定会感到惊慌害怕。【18题详解】句意：当我试图给她钱以示感谢时，她微笑着礼貌地拒绝了我的提议。根据后文“Visitorsareourguests.”（游客是我们的客人）可知，她没有收钱，即拒绝了。【19题详解】句意：这让我意识到，在这里，善良不仅是一种帮助，而且是一种生活方式。固定搭配“notjust...but...”意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应填but。【20题详解】句意：当地人都试图帮助家庭寻找走失的儿童。根据上下文，前文提到“missingpersonnoticeseverywhere”（到处都是寻人启事），寻人启事大多是寻找走失的孩子，因此选children。

【21题详解】句意：这表明爱和关怀才是这座城市真正的财富。根据前文当地人帮忙找人的善举，体现了人们之间的爱与关怀。【22题详解】句意：我在车站很焦急，无处可去。根据前文“missthelasthigh-speedtrainhome”和“withnoplacetostay”可知，错过末班车且无处可去，作者感到焦急。【23题详解】句意：一位年轻的老师注意到了我，热情地过来帮助我。根据前文“noticedme”可知，老师是来帮助“我”。【24题详解】句意：她邀请我去她家吃晚饭，并让我住了一晚。根据前文错过末班车以及后文“stayovernight”（过夜）可知，当时是晚上，所以是邀请吃晚饭。【25题详解】句意：这次旅行教会了我，世界上最美的风景是人们心中的善良。根据全文讲述的三个当地人帮助作者的故事，总结出人们心中的善良是最美的风景。三、阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AProjectWorksheetWelcometoourproject-basedlearningactivity!Thistaskisaboutthebeautifulegrets(白鹭)inLiZhongWaterForestPark.Step1Makepreparations(OneDay)*SurftheInternetforbasicfactsaboutegrets.*Preparethefollowingtools.*Makeanobservationsheet(观察表)includingtime,weather,egretnumber,behavior,environment,etc.Step2Makeanobservation(HalfaDayatLiZhongWaterForestPark)*Watchtheegrets.*Takephotosorshootvideosofegrets.*Fillinyourobservationsheet.ImportantTips●Donotthrowrubbisheverywhere.●Donotfeedorgetclosetotheegrets.Step3Producethereport(TwoDays)*Organizeyournotes,photosandvideos.*CollectmoreinformationfrombooksortheInternetaboutwhatyoustillwanttoknowaboutegrets.*Completeyourresearchreport.Step4Giveapresentation(HalfaDayatSchool)*Turnyourreportintoalively8-minutespeech.*MakeamatchingPPTwithkeypointsandpictures.26.Howlongdoestheprojectrun?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays.C.Forthreeandahalfdays. D.Forfourandahalfdays.27.WhatshouldyoudoinStep2?A.Feedegretsandcleantherubbish. B.Finishtheobservationsheet.C.Getclosetoegretsandtakepictures. D.Workingroupstomakeashortvideo.28.Wherewillthepresentationbegiven?A.Bythelake. B.OntheInternet. C.Atthecommunity. D.Atschool.29.Whatmaybethemostcreativestepinthistask?A.Step1. B.Step2. C.Step3. D.Step4.30.Whichschoolactivitydoesthistaskbelongto?A.ArtFestival. B.ReadingWeek. C.NatureDiscovery. D.SportsMeeting.【正确答案】26.B27.B28.D29.D30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在李中水上森林公园开展的白鹭观察项目式学习活动，介绍了活动从准备、实地观察、报告制作到成果展示的四个步骤及相关要求与注意事项。【26题详解】文中各步骤的时长分别为：Step1（OneDay）、Step2（HalfaDay）、Step3（TwoDays）、Step4（HalfaDay）。累计时长为1+0.5+2+0.5=4天，即四天。【27题详解】Step2的任务说明指出：“Fillinyourobservationsheet”，同时重要提示中提到“Donotfeedorgetclosetotheegrets”，因此在Step2中，你需要完成观察表的填写，而投喂、靠近白鹭等行为是被禁止的。【28题详解】Step4的标题明确为“Giveapresentation(HalfaDayatSchool)”，说明成果展示环节将在学校进行。【29题详解】Step4的任务要求是“Turnyourreportintoalively8-minutespeech.MakeamatchingPPTwithkeypointsandpictures”，需要将研究报告转化为生动的演讲并制作配套PPT，这一过程最能体现创意设计与表达能力，因此是整个任务中最具创造性的环节。【30题详解】该项目以观察、研究李中水上森林公园的白鹭为核心内容，属于自然探索类主题，因此这个任务属于“NatureDiscovery（自然探索）”类校园活动。B①GrainBuds,alsoknownasXiaoman,isoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina.Inthe20thcentury,itoftenfellaroundtheendofMayeachyear,usuallyonMay20,21or22.Duringthisperiod,theweatherbecomesmuchwarmerandwetter.②ThenameXiaomanhasclearmeanings.“Xiao”meanslittle,and“Man”meansfull.Ittellsusthatthegrainsofsummercropsarebecomingfullbutnotyetripe(成熟的).Farmersneedtotakegoodcareofthefieldsatthistime.Theymustwaterthecropsintime,becausedryweathermayhurttheyounggrains.Theyalsoneedtopulloutweedsandprotectthecropsfrominsects.③TheweatherchangesalotaroundGrainBuds.Thetemperaturerisesquickly,andthereismorerainfall.Theairbecomeswetandwarm.Thisweatherisgreatforthegrowingofgrainsandvegetables.However,toomuchrainmayalsobringproblems.Farmershavetocleanweedsandtakeawayextrawaterinthefields.④ThereareseveraltraditionalcustomsconnectedwithGrainBuds.Inmanyfarmingareas,peopleholdactivitiestowishforgoodharvests.Theymakespecialfoodandshowtheirrespecttothefarmland.Insomeplaces,peopleeatfreshvegetablesandfruitstostayhealthyinthewetandhotweather.What’smore,duringGrainBuds,everythinggrowsfast,sopeopleholdsmallactivitiestoshowthankstonatureforitsgifts.⑤GrainBudscarriesthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.Theywatchedthesun,thestars,theweatherandthegrowthofplantscarefully,andthenmadethetwenty-foursolartermstoguidefarming.Theperiodalsoteachesusalesson:nopains,nogains.31.WhendidGrainBudsmostlycomeinthe20thcentury?A.AttheendofMay. B.InthemiddleofMay.C.AtthebeginningofMay. D.AtthebeginningofJune.32.WhyistheweatherhelpfulforcropsduringGrainBuds?A.Itisdryandsunny. B.Itiscoolandwindy.C.Itiswarmandwet. D.Itiscoldandrainy.33.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.thenameXiaoman B.themeaningof“Man”C.thesolarterm D.thegrainsofsummercrops34.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whichofthefollowinggoesintheemptybox?A.dofarmworkinthefields B.watchthegrowthofplantsC.waterthecropsintime D.holdsmallactivitiestothanknature35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5)A. B. C. D.【正确答案】31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“小满”，包括其时间、名称含义、气候特点、相关农事活动与传统习俗，以及其中蕴含的古人智慧。【31题详解】根据文章第一段“Inthe20thcentury,itoftenfellaroundtheendofMayeachyear...”可知，在20世纪，小满通常落在每年的5月底左右。【32题详解】根据文章第三段“Theairbecomeswetandwarm.Thisweatherisgreatforthegrowingofgrainsandvegetables.”可知，空气变得潮湿温暖，这种天气对谷物和蔬菜的生长非常有利。【33题详解】根据文章第二段“ThenameXiaomanhasclearmeanings.‘Xiao’meanslittle,and‘Man’meansfull.”以及划线词所在句子“Ittellsusthatthegrainsofsummercropsarebecomingfullbutnotyetripe...”可知，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的名字“Xiaoman”（小满）的含义，即这个名字告诉我们夏熟作物的籽粒开始灌浆饱满但还未成熟。【34题详解】根据文章第四段“What’smore,duringGrainBuds,everythinggrowsfast,sopeopleholdsmallactivitiestoshowthankstonatureforitsgifts.”可知，人们还会举行小型活动来感谢大自然的馈赠。观察图表，前三个框分别是祈求丰收、制作特色食物、吃新鲜蔬果，第四个空应填入另一个习俗。【35题详解】分析全文结构：第一段引出话题（小满的时间）；第二段介绍名称含义及农事；第三段介绍气候特点；第四段介绍传统习俗；第五段总结升华（古人智慧与启示）。可以看出，第一段是总起，第二、三、四段分别从含义/农事、气候、习俗三个方面进行分述，第五段进行总结。这属于典型的“总-分-总”结构。CInrecentyears,aspecialandwarmnewtrendnamed“BecomingChinese”hastakensocialmediabystormallovertheworld.Itbecamereallyhotin2026andattractedmillionsofyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountries.ThewholetrendfirststartedwithashortTikTokvideocreatedbyaChinese-Americanlifestyleblogger.Inhervideo,shedidnotshowanyfancyorsurprisingperformances.Instead,shesimplysharedsomecommonChinesedailyhabitsinherlife:drinkingwarmwateralldaylong,wearingcomfortableslippers(拖鞋)athome,andenjoyingabowlofhotcongee(粥)forbreakfasteverymorning.Thesesmallandordinarylivingwayslookedsimplebutfullofwarmth.Soonafterthevideocameout,itwentviralonlineinjustafewdays.LotsofforeignpeopleonlineweredeeplyinterestedintheseslowandhealthyChineselifestyles.Theybegantofollowthetrendandtriedthesehabitsbythemselves.Manyofthempostedtheirownshortvideosonline,showingthattheyweredrinkinggoji(枸杞)teaintheafternoon,practicingBaduanjintorelaxtheirbodies,andwashingfeetinhotwaterbeforegoingtobed.Afterkeepingdoingthesethingsforsometime,mostforeignerssaidtheysleptbetter,feltlessstressed,andbecamemuchhealthierthanbefore.However,thispopulartrenddoesnotmeanforeignpeoplewanttochangetheirownsenseofbelonging(归属感).Theyhavenoplantogiveuptheirowntraditionsorhomeculture.Infact,itclearlyshowsthattoday’syoungpeoplefromallovertheworldtrulyadmirethegentle,simpleandhealthyancientwisdombehindChinesedailyculture.Slowlybutsurely,traditionalChinesedailycultureiswinningmoreandmoreheartsaroundtheworldandbuildingabridgeofculturalcommunicationbetweendifferentcountries.36.Howdidthetrend“BecomingChinese”begin?A.ForeigntravelerssharedChinesefoodonline.B.ManyforeignstudentslearnedChinesetraditionsatschool.C.Chinesepeopleintroducedtheirlifestylestoforeignfriends.D.AChinese-AmericanbloggerpostedherdailylifevideoonTikTok.37.WhatresultdidforeignpeopleonlinegetaftertryingChinesedailyhabits?A.Theysleptalongtimeandfeltmorerelaxed.B.Theylivedahealthierandlessstressfullife.C.Theystoppedtheirowntraditionallifestyles.D.Theygaveupdrinkingcoffeeandstarteddrinkinggojitea.38.Theunderlinedphrase“wentviral”mostprobablymeans________.A.disappearedquietly B.causedbigtroubleC.wascopiedbyfewpeople D.becamewidelypopular39.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thevideobecamepopularonline.②Chineseculturewinsgloballove.③ForeignerstriedChinesehealthylifestyles.④AChinese-Americanbloggersharedherdailyhabits.A.②①③④ B.④①③② C.④③①② D.③②①④40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Foreignerskeeptheirowncultureandtraditions.B.ManyforeignerslovegentleandhealthyChinesewisdom.C.Thetrendhelpsculturalcommunicationbetweencountries.D.Youngpeopleonlinecopiedtheblogger’svideocompletely.【正确答案】36.D37.B38.D39.B40.D【导语】本文介绍风靡全球的“中式生活”热潮，讲述该潮流的起源、外国人体验中式日常习惯后的变化，以及这一现象背后体现的文化交流意义。【36题详解】第二段“ThewholetrendfirststartedwithashortTikTokvideocreatedbyaChinese-Americanlifestyleblogger”，说明这一潮流始于一位美籍华裔博主在抖音发布的日常生活视频。【37题详解】第三段“mostforeignerssaidtheysleptbetter,feltlessstressed,andbecamemuchhealthierthanbefore”，可知体验中式生活习惯后，他们身体更健康、压力也变小了。【38题详解】结合后文大量外国人效仿、发布相关视频的内容，可判断wentviral表示“迅速走红、广为流传”。【39题详解】通读全文可知，事件顺序是：④美籍华裔博主分享日常习惯→①视频在网络走红→③外国人尝试中式健康生活方式→②中国文化收获全球喜爱。【40题详解】文中仅提到外国人效仿中式生活习惯并发布视频，并未说明他们完全照搬博主的视频，该表述错误；其余三项均符合原文内容。DAccordingtoareportfromMITTechnologyReviewonApril1,2026,anewkindofpart-timejobisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Peoplecangetmoneytorecordtheirdailyhouseworkathome.Theirvideosgiverealactioninformationtohelptrainrobotsthatlooklikehumans.MostoftheseworkersarefromcountrieslikeNigeria(尼日利亚),IndiaandthePhilippines(菲律宾).Theywearsmallcamerasontheirheadsandfilmsimpledailytasks:washingdishes,cleaningrooms,usingthingsathome,orcookingsimplemeals.Withabout15dollarsanhour,thisjobpaysmuchbetterthanmostotherpart-timejobsthere.BehindthisnewkindofworkisMicro1,atechcompany.Ithashiredthousandsofworkersinover50countriestocollectreal-lifeactioninformation.Alltherecordedvideosgothroughtwosteps:first,abasiccheckbyAI,andthencarefulworkbypeopletomarkeverymovementandhowpeopleuseobjects.Computersimulations(仿真)alonecannotteachrobotstodealwiththemessyandunpredictablesituationsathome.Butrealvideosofhumanactionsletmachineslearnnaturalandeasy-to-usemovements.Thisfirst-personvisualinformationisexactlywhathelpsrobotsfitintofamilylife.However,thisnewtrendalsobringsworries.Recordingprivatehomelifemayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.Manypeoplequestionifthecollectionanduseofpersonalinformationareproperlyallowed.Evenwiththeseworries,thereportsaysrealhumaninformationhasbecomeanecessarypartofdevelopingfuturehomerobots.OrdinaryhouseworkhasnowbecomeavaluableresourceforAIprogress.Asrobottechnologykeepsdeveloping,theseworkerswillstayanimportantforcebehindthegrowthofsmarthomerobotsallovertheworld.41.Whydoesthenewpart-timeworkpaybetterthanmostlocalpart-timejobsintheworkers’countries?A.Becausetheworkersneedtorecordmanyhoursofvideoeachday.B.Becausetheworkprovidesimportantdataforrobottraining.C.Becausetheworkersworklongerhoursthanusual.D.Becausethecompanyonlyhirespeoplefrompoorcountries.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecorrectstepstherecordedvideosgothrough?A.Humanlabeling(人工标注)→AIscreening→robottrainingB.AIscreening→humanlabeling→robottrainingC.Robottraining→AIscreening→humanlabelingD.Humanlabeling→robottraining→AIscreening43.Whyarerealhumanvideosbetterthancomputersimulations?A.Theyarecheapertomake.B.Theyareeasiertorecordandupload.C.Theyhelprobotshandlerealhomesituations.D.Theymakerobotslearnmovementsmorequickly.44.Whatisthemainworryaboutthisnewjob?A.Robotswilltakeallpart-timejobs. B.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.C.Thepaywilldropsoon. D.Toomanypeoplewillquitfull-timejobs.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Realhumaninformationisnecessaryforhomerobots.B.TheworkersareallfromAsiancountries.C.ThecompanywillsoonreplacehumanswithAI.D.Workers’salarieswilldoubleinthenextyear.【正确答案】41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴的兼职工作——通过录制日常家务视频来帮助训练机器人。文章详细阐述了这种工作的内容、流程、高薪原因以及其带来的隐私担忧，指出真实的人类行为数据对于开发未来的家用机器人至关重要。【41题详解】根据文章第二段“Withabout15dollarsanhour,thisjobpaysmuchbetterthanmostotherpart-timejobsthere.”可知，这份工作每小时约15美元，比当地大多数其他兼职工作薪水高得多。结合第一段提到的“Peoplecangetmoneytorecordtheirdailyhouseworkathome.Theirvideosgiverealactioninformationtohelptrainrobots...”，可以推断出高薪的原因是这项工作为机器人训练提供了重要的数据。【42题详解】根据文章第三段“Alltherecordedvideosgothroughtwosteps:first,abasiccheckbyAI,andthencarefulworkbypeopletomarkeverymovementandhowpeopleuseobjects.”可知，所有录制的视频都要经过两个步骤：首先是AI进行基本检查，然后由人工仔细标记每一个动作以及人们如何使用物品。即先进行“AIscreening”（AI筛选/检查），再进行“Humanlabeling”（人工标注），最后用于“robottraining”（机器人训练）。【43题详解】根据文章第四段“Computersimulations(仿真)alonecannotteachrobotstodealwiththemessyandunpredictablesituationsathome.Butrealvideosofhumanactionsletmachineslearnnaturalandeasy-to-usemovements.”可知，仅靠计算机模拟无法教会机器人应对家中混乱和不可预测的情况，但真实的人类动作视频能让机器学习自然且易于使用的动作。这说明真实视频能帮助机器人处理真实的家庭环境。【44题详解】根据文章第五段“Recordingprivatehomelifemayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.”可知，录制私人家庭生活可能会使人们的隐私处于风险之中。这是人们对这项新工作的主要担忧。【45题详解】根据文章最后一段“Evenwiththeseworries,thereportsaysrealhumaninformationhasbecomeanecessarypartofdevelopingfuturehomerobots.”可知，尽管有这些担忧，报告称真实的人类信息已成为开发未来家用机器人的必要部分。由此可以推断出，真实的人类信息对于家用机器人是必要的。第二部分非选择题（55分）四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词ZhangXuefengcamefromasmallvillageinHeilongjiang.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily,sohelivedahardlifeinhischildhood.Whenhefirstenteredhighschool,hewasnotgoodathissubjects.Someclassmateslookeddownonhim.Theydidn’tthinkitwaspossibleforhimtogotoagooduniversity.However,Zhangneverlostheart.Hemadeuphismindtostudyharder.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandstayeduplatetoreviewlessons.Hespentlotsoftimereadinganddoingexercises.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.HesuccessfullyenteredZhengzhouUniversity.Aftergraduating,hewenttoBeijingforbetterchances.Later,hebecameafamouseducationaladviser.Hegaveusefuladvicetothousandsofstudentsonchoosingcollegesandmajors(专业).Heoftentoldyoungpeople,“Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Zhangpassedawaywhenhewasoverforty.Peoplefeltextremelysadabouthisdeath.Healwaysthoughtabouttheworriesofseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheirparents.Hesharedguidancevideosonlineatnocost,helpingthousandsofstudents.Heguidedthemtopicksuitablemajorsandneveraskedforanythinginreturn.Nomatterhowtiredhewas,heneverstoppedhishelpfulwork.Hewonwiderespectandlovefromthepublic.Hiswarmwordsencouragedmillionsofyoungpeople.Hisspiritofhelpingotherswillalwaysstayinpeople’shearts.His___46___Helivedahardlifeatan____47____age.Hedidn’tdowellinhissubjectsinhighschoolatfirst.Someofhisclassmatesthoughtitwas____48____forhimtogotoagooduniversity.He____49____tostudymuchharder.Hegotupveryearlyeverymorningandstayeduplatetoreviewlessons.He____50____togointoZhengzhouUniversitybecauseofhishardwork.Hewasafamouseducationaladviser.Hediedinhis____51____.HiscontributionsHe____52____students’worriesandtroublesofseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheirparents.Hekepthelpingthosehard-workingstudentsmaketheircollegedreamscometrueandguidedthemtopicksuitablemajorsfor____53____.HissuggestionsIfyoukeepworkinghard,yourdreamwillbe____54____oneday.Weshouldholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.People’sfeelingsPeoplethought____55____ofhimandhisspirit.Manypeoplegothisencouragement.【正确答案】46.experience47.early48.impossible49.decided50.managed51.forties52.shared53.free54.realized##achieved55.highly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张雪峰出身贫寒但通过努力考上大学，毕业后成为教育顾问，无偿帮助学生选择专业，最终赢得公众尊重的感人故事。【46题详解】表格第一列总括了张雪峰从童年到大学时期的学习与成长经历，与后文的“贡献”、“建议”等并列。故填experience。【47题详解】第一段提到“helivedahardlifeinhischildhood”，即他童年时期生活艰难，“childhood”可替换为“earlyage”，故填early。【48题详解】第一段提到“Someclassmates...didn’tthinkitwaspossibleforhimtogotoagooduniversity”，即同学认为他不可能上好大学，didn’tthinkitwaspossible等同于thoughtitwasimpossible。故填impossible。【49题详解】第二段提到“Hemadeuphismindtostudyharder”，即他下定决心更努力学习，“madeuphismind”可替换为“decided”，故填decided。【50题详解】第二段提到“HesuccessfullyenteredZhengzhouUniversity”，即他成功进入郑州大学，“successfullyentered”可替换为“managedtogointo”，故填managed。【51题详解】第四段提到“Zhangpassedawaywhenhewasoverforty”，即他四十多岁时去世，“overforty”可替换为“inhisforties”，故填forties。【52题详解】第四段提到“Healwaysthoughtabouttheworriesofseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheirparents”，结合语境可知他主动分担学生与家长的烦恼，此处用share表示分担，全文时态为一般过去时，故填shared。【53题详解】第四段提到“Hesharedguidancevideosonlineatnocost”，即他免费分享指导视频，“atnocost”可替换为“forfree”，故填free。【54题详解】第三段提到“Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday”，即坚持努力梦想终会实现，cometrue表示梦想实现，本句为被动语态，realize/achieve可表示“实现（梦想）”，其过去分词形式realized/achieved符合语法与搭配要求，故填realized/achieved。【55题详解】第五段提到“Hewonwiderespectandlovefromthepublic”，即他赢得了公众的广泛尊重与爱戴，“thinkhighlyofsb.”为固定搭配，表示“高度评价某人”，故填highly。五、综合填空阅（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Inareallyexcitingfinalgame,the22-year-oldChinesesnooker(斯诺克)playerWuYizebeatEngl