辽宁朝阳市部分学校2026年九年级中考（二模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/英语（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunActivitiesinAprilatStarlightInternationalSchool◆ScienceFairFriday,10thApril10:00amto4:00pmForGrade7Ms.Greenwilltakeyoutotheschoollabforinterestingscienceactivities.Youcanlearnaboutplantsandsimplemachines.Bringanotebooktotakenotes.◆BookSharingDayThursday,16thApril2:00pmto5:00pmForGrade8Itwillbeintheschoollibrary.Bringyourfavouritestorybookandshareitwithyourclassmates.Mr.Brownwillgivesmallgiftstogoodspeakers.◆MusicShowWednesday,22ndApril3:30pmto5:00pmForGrade9Ms.Smithwillhelpyoupracticesinginginthemusicroom.Youcanshowyourtalentonstage.Yourparentscancometowatch.1.WhatdostudentsneedtobringtotheScienceFair?A.Anotebook. B.Astorybook. C.Someplants. D.Smallgifts.2.WhenistheBookSharingDay?A.Saturday,4thApril. B.Friday,10thApril.C.Thursday,16thApril. D.Wednesday,22ndApril.3.Ifyouwantyourparentstowatchyou,youcanjoin________.A.ScienceFair B.BookSharingDayC.MusicShow D.DancingPractice4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astudent’sdiary. B.Aschoolnotice.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.【正确答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B【导语】本文主要介绍了星光国际学校4月为七、八、九年级分别举办的三项趣味校园活动的时间、地点及相关要求。【1题详解】第一段ScienceFair板块提到：“Bringanotebooktotakenotes.”，说明学生参加科学展需要带一个笔记本。【2题详解】第二段BookSharingDay板块写明：“Thursday,16thApril”，可知图书分享日在4月16日周四。【3题详解】第三段MusicShow板块说明：“Yourparentscancometowatch.”，因此想要父母观看可以参加音乐表演。【4题详解】全文介绍星光国际学校四月的趣味活动，由此可判断这篇文章很可能来自一则学校通知。BEverydayafterschool,Ethanwouldrushhome,grabhisguitarandlosehimselfinthemusic.Playingwashisgreatestjoy.Oneday,alocaltalentshowwasannounced(宣布).Ethandecidedtojoin,butsoonhestartedtoworry.Hecomparedhimselfwithothermusicians,andbegantoquestionhisskills.Thefearoffailurebegantoweighonhim.Ethan’sgrandfathernoticedEthanwastroubled.Hethensharedastoryfromwhenhewasyoung.“Ioncedreamedofbeingapainter,butself-doubtheldmeback,”hesaid.“Iwenttoseeanoldartist,whotoldmetopaintapictureinfrontofacrowd.Iwasscaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.”Theartistsmiledandsaid,“Don’tworryaboutwhatothersthink.Paintfromyourheart.Truebeautycomesfrombeingauthentic,notbeingperfect.”Withthisadvice,Ethan’sgrandfatherlethisfeelingsguidehim.Thecrowdwatchedinamazementasabeautifulpicturetookshape.Inspired(鼓舞)byhisgrandfather’sstory,Ethanpracticedtirelessly.Onthedayofthetalentshow,hewalkedontothestageandplayedlikeneverbefore.Hisfingersdancedoverthestrings(琴弦),creatingmusicthattouchedlisteners’hearts.Ethandidn’twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikeawinner.Helearnedthatsuccessisn’tjustaboutwinningaprize—it’saboutenjoyingwhatyoulovetodo.Thetruereward(回报)isthejourneyitself.5.WhydidEthanfeelworriedbeforethetalentshow?A.Hewasafraidoffailing. B.Hehadnotimetopractice.C.Hedislikedhisownmusic. D.Hecouldn’tplaytheguitarwell.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Creative. B.Real. C.Popular. D.Correct.7.WhatencouragedEthantokeeppracticing?A.Theartist’swords. B.Thewinner’sadvice.C.Thecrowd’shelp. D.Hisgrandfather’sstory.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect B.EnjoytheJourneyC.ThePowerofMusic D.APainter’sDream【正确答案】5.A6.B7.D8.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱吉他的Ethan参加才艺秀前因害怕失败而焦虑，在爷爷分享的成长故事及老艺术家的建议鼓舞下，他勇敢登台演奏。虽然未获奖，但他明白了成功的真谛在于享受热爱的过程。【5题详解】第二段最后一句“Thefearoffailurebegantoweighonhim.”说明，Ethan担心是因为害怕失败。【6题详解】第四段老艺术家的建议“Don’tworryaboutwhatothersthink.Paintfromyourheart.Truebeautycomesfrombeingauthentic,notbeingperfect.”可知，划线处呼应“fromyourheart”，强调要忠于内心，与perfect“完美”相对，因此“authentic”意为“真实的”，与“Real”意思相近。【7题详解】第五段第一句“Inspired(鼓舞)byhisgrandfather’sstory,Ethanpracticedtirelessly.”说明，是爷爷的故事鼓励了他。【8题详解】通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段中“Helearnedthatsuccessisn’tjustaboutwinningaprize—it’saboutenjoyingwhatyoulovetodo.Thetruereward(回报)isthejourneyitself.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们享受过程的重要性，因此“EnjoytheJourney”适合作为本文的标题。CAnalley(小巷)about2metreswide,or“Liuchixiang”inChinese,nowattractsalargenumberofvisitorsinTongcheng,Anhui.Thereisanancientstorybehindit.DuringtheQingDynasty,MinisterZhangYingreceivedaletterfromhisfamilybackinhishometownofTongchengoneday.Fromtheletter,Zhanglearnedthathisfamilyhadquarreled(争吵)withtheirneighbourWuandhisfamilyovertheboundary(边界)betweentheirhouses.SincebothfamiliesheldstrongpowerinTongcheng,thedisagreementwasneversolved.Zhang’sfamilywrotetheletterhopingthatZhangcouldgettheWufamilytogivein.However,Zhangrepliedwithapoemsaying,“Writingaletterfromhome,milesaway,justforawall.Allthatfuss(小题大做)overonemetreortwo.LookingattheGreatWall.LonggoneisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang.”Hisreplymadethefamilymembersrealizethatthewallwasonlyatemporary(暂时的)matterandthatthecloserelationshipwiththeirneighbourwasmoreimportant.So,theydecidedtomovetheirwallbackaboutonemetre.Inturn,theWufamilywasdeeplytouchedbythisactandmovedbackanothermetrewhilebuildingtheirwall.Itcreatedanarrowalleyabouttwometreswidebetweenthetwohouses.Today,Tongchenghasbecomeanationalhistoricalandculturalcity.Andthealleyvividlyreflects(反映)thevaluesoftoleranceandharmony(宽容与和谐)thatarewidelyadmiredinChina.9.WhydidZhangYing’sfamilywritetohim?A.Totellhimastory. B.Tosolveawallproblem.C.Tointroducesomevisitors. D.Totellhimgoodnews.10.WhatdidZhangwanttotellhisfamilyinhispoem?A.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyEmperorQinshihuang.B.TheyshouldgettheWufamilytogivein.C.Theyshouldbuildalongerwall.D.Thewallwasnotwortharguingover.11.AfterseeingwhatZhang’sfamilydid,theWufamily_______.A.movedtheirwallbackaswell B.sentagifttoZhang’sfamilyC.wroteapoemtoZhangYing D.arguedwithZhang’sfamilyagain12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoendarguments.B.Asmallactofkindnesscanbringabigproblem.C.Powerfulpeoplecaneasilysolveneighbourproblems.D.Beingkindandtoleranthelpspeoplegetalongwell.【正确答案】9.B10.D11.A12.D【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，通过清代张英与邻居吴家的退让故事，展现了宽容与和谐的传统美德。【9题详解】根据原文“ZhanglearnedthathisfamilyhadquarreledwiththeirneighbourWu…wrotetheletterhopingthatZhangcouldgettheWufamilytogivein.”，可知家人写信是为了请张英帮忙解决围墙边界的纠纷。【10题详解】张英的诗“Writingaletterfromhome,milesaway,justforawall…LonggoneisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang.”和后文“Hisreplymadethefamilymembersrealize…thecloserelationshipwiththeirneighbourwasmoreimportant.”，可知张英用诗说明区区一堵墙不必计较，功名利禄、围墙地界都是身外之物，邻里关系更重要，也就是这堵墙不值得争吵。【11题详解】根据原文“theWufamilywasdeeplytouchedbythisactandmovedbackanothermetrewhilebuildingtheirwall.”，可知吴家被打动后也后退了墙。【12题详解】全文结尾点明“thealleyvividlyreflectsthevaluesoftoleranceandharmonythatarewidelyadmiredinChina”，可知核心主旨是宽容与和谐的重要性。DWehearalotofdifferentsoundseveryday.Whilemanyofthemaresafe,soundsthataretooloudandlasttoolongcandamage(损伤)ourhearing.Thisdamageiscallednoise-inducedhearingloss(NIHL,噪声性听力损失).NIHLmaynotbenoticeableatfirst.However,itcanbuildovertime.Speechandmusicmightstarttosoundunclear.Itwillbedifficultforyoutounderstandenjoyableandimportantsounds.Thereis,however,goodnews:Youcanalwaysdosomethingtoprotectyourhearing.Isthenoisetooloud?Theanswerwillbe“Yes!”if…◆youhavetospeakorshoutloudlyforpeoplenearbytohearyou.◆youhavetroublehearingsomeonetalkinginconversationalvolume(音量)whenyouareanarm’slengthaway.Howdoyoumeasure(测量)sound?Wemeasuresoundinunitscalleddecibels(dB)(分贝).Theyworkdifferentlythanotherunits.Anincreaseof10dBseemsabouttwiceasloudtoyourears,butit’stentimesstronger!Becausehumanscan’thearallsounds,weoftenuseA-weighteddecibels(dBA)(A计权分贝)tomeasuresoundaccordingtowhathumanearscanactuallyhear.Howmanydecibelsaretooloud?Wearhearingprotectionwhenthenoiseisatorabove85dBA.Manydevices(设备)thatteensusetoday(suchasmusicplayers)createnoiselevelsatorabout85dBA._______◆Wearhearingprotectionwhenitisnecessary.◆Lowerthevolume.Setyourdevicestolowvolumes.Headphonescanbe110dBAattheirhighestvolume!◆Moveawayfromthenoise.Thecloseryouaretothesourceofthesound,thelouderthesoundwillbe.Moveawayfromittolowertheriskofhearingdamage.Atconcerts,standorsitawayfromthespeakers.13.Whatisnoise-inducedhearingloss(NIHL)?A.Akindofsoundthatistooloud. B.Hearingdamagecausedbyloudnoise.C.Aunittomeasuresound. D.Awaytoprotectourhearing.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Sounds. B.Units.C.Decibels. D.Ears.15.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitabletobeputintheblank(空白处)_______?A.Howcanweprotectourhearing?B.Whyshouldwestayawayfromnoise?C.Whendowehavehearingproblems?D.Wherecanwegethearingprotection?16.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyloudmusic.B.Tointroducedifferentkindsofsounds.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheirhearing.D.Toshowthehistoryofsoundmeasurement.【正确答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕噪声性听力损失展开，介绍了其定义、危害、噪声强度判断标准、分贝测量方式以及保护听力的方法。【13题详解】根据第一段第二、三句“soundsthataretooloudandlasttoolongcandamageourhearing.Thisdamageiscallednoise-inducedbearingloss(NIHL)”可知，NIHL指的是由过大或持续时间过长的噪音引起的听力损伤。【14题详解】根据划线词“They”所在句的前一句“Wemeasuresoundinunitscalleddecibels(dB).”可知，They指代的是前句中提到的测量单位“分贝”。【15题详解】空白处位于最后一段的标题位置。该段下列出的佩戴听力保护装置、调低音量、远离噪音的建议均为保护听力的具体措施，因此标题应为“我们如何保护听力”。【16题详解】通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了噪音性听力损失的危害，随后说明了如何判断噪音过大及测量单位，最后重点列举了保护听力的具体方法。因此作者的写作目的是教人们如何保护听力。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Asnowleopard’s(雪豹)newlifeAtXiningWildlifePark,ayoungsnowleopardnamedLingXiaozhehasbecomeastar.____17____OnMarch4th,2025,workersatSanjiangyuanNationalParkfoundababysnowleopardthatwasverysickandnearlydead.____18____Eventhoughtherewasheavysnowthatnight,twoparkworkersdrovemorethan1,000kilometresallthewaytothehospitalinXining.Bythenextafternoon,avet(兽医)namedZhaoHailongsawthesnowleopard.Itwasstillfartoothin,weighinglessthan10kg.Zhaoguessedthissix-month-oldsnowleopardgothurtwhilelearningtohuntwithitsmother.Hethoughtitmighthavefallenfromahighplaceandhurtitsnerves(神经)sobadlythatitcouldn’tmoveitslegsanymore.____19____Tohelptheweaksnowleopardgetstronger,Zhaogaveitdailymassages(按摩).Afterover20daysofcare,thelittleleopardtriedmovingitsweakbacklegsandfinallywasabletostandandwalkagain.ToshareLingXiaozhe’sstory,thepark’svetsevenmadeitintoacomicbook(漫画书).____20____Underthesametouchingwords,“Lovecantrulymakebrokenthingswholeagain.”A.Atfirst,itevencouldn’tstand.B.Themothersnowleopardwasneverfound.C.Itneededtogototheanimalhospitalrightaway.D.Visitorsandonlinefanslovewatchingitsplayfulmoves.E.Theyinvitedpeopleonlinetobepartofthisheart-warmingjourney.【正确答案】17.D18.C19.A20.E【导语】本文讲述了雪豹“凌小蛰”被救助、康复并成为网红的暖心故事，展现了人类关爱野生动物的力量。【17题详解】前文提到“ayoungsnowleopardnamedLingXiaozhehasbecomeastar”，选项D“游客和网友喜欢看它顽皮的动作”正好解释了它成为明星的原因，与前文逻辑紧密。【18题详解】前文“workers…foundababysnowleopardthatwasverysickandnearlydead”指出工作人员发现了一只病得很重、奄奄一息的雪豹宝宝，以及后文“workersdrovemorethan1,000kilometresallthewaytothehospitalinXining”提到工作人员冒着大雪驱车1000多公里赶到西宁的医院。选项C“它需要立刻去动物医院”承上启下，解释了连夜送医的原因。【19题详解】前文“itmight…sobadlythatitcouldn’tmoveitslegsanymore”提到雪豹伤了神经无法移动双腿”，后文“thelittleleopard…finallywasabletostandandwalkagain”提到经过20多天的按摩照顾，它最终能够再次站立和行走”。选项A“起初，它甚至无法站立”与后文的康复结果形成鲜明对比，符合语境。【20题详解】前文“thepark’svetsevenmadeitintoacomicbook”提到兽医们把雪豹的故事做成了漫画书来分享，后文“thesametouchingwords”提到了感人的话语”。选项E“他们邀请网友参与这段暖心的旅程”与分享故事的行为以及后文传递的爱与温暖的主题高度契合。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndrewCarnegiewasbornin1835inScotland.Hewasfroma____21____family.Whenhewastwelve,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.Theywantedabetterlife.TheCarnegiefamilylivedinPennsylvania.Andrewstartedto____22____rightaway.Hegotajobinafactory.Hewasagoodworker,buthedidn’tlikethejob.Later,he____23____hisjob.Hedidmanydifferentjobs.Hissalary(薪水)gothigherandhigher.Inhisfreetime,Andrewloved____24____.Hehadalotofbooks.Heletyoungboysusehis____25____forfree.Inthosedays,theUSdidn’thavefreepubliclibraries.Andrewreadas____26____ashecould.Hereadthroughouthislife.Healwaysthoughtthatreadingwasveryimportant.Andrewlearnedalotattherailwaycompany.Herealizedthattherailwaywasvery____27____.Hehadanideatostartabusinesswithrailways.Hesavedallhismoneyandopenedabusinessattheageofthirty.First,hiscompanymadebridgesfortherailways.Tenyearslater,theymadesteel(钢铁).Theymadesteelforbridges,machinesandmanyotherthings.PeoplecalledCarnegiethe“SteelKing”.Carnegielikedtomakemoney.Buthebelieveditwasveryimportantto____28____otherpeople.In1901,hesoldhiscompany.Hestartedto____29____hismoneytomakenewlibrariesandcollegesallovertheUS.AndrewCarnegiediedin1919.Duringhislife,hegaveawaynearlyallofhis_____30_____.Therearemanycolleges,libraries,hospitalsandparksnamedafterAndrewCarnegie.Hehashelpedmillionsofpeopleallovertheworldtostudy.21.A.poor B.famous C.strange D.happy22.A.work B.study C.travel D.help23.A.loved B.sold C.changed D.continued24.A.working B.writing C.reading D.shopping25.A.railway B.room C.factory D.library26.A.early B.much C.fast D.long27.A.dangerous B.important C.expensive D.convenient28.A.meet B.teach C.follow D.help29.A.giveaway B.pickup C.lookfor D.thinkabout30.A.life B.time C.money D.business【正确答案】21.A22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁·卡内基的生平：他出身贫寒，赴美奋斗成为钢铁大王，晚年捐资建设图书馆和大学，帮助了无数人，造福社会。【21题详解】句意：他来自一个贫穷的家庭。根据后文“HisfamilymovedtotheUS.Theywantedabetterlife”，可知他家原本生活条件不好，poor表示“贫穷的”，符合语境。famous著名的，strange奇怪的，happy快乐的，均不符合。【22题详解】句意：安德鲁立刻开始工作。根据后文“Hegotajobinafactory”，可知他到美国后就开始工作，work表示“工作”，符合语境。study学习，travel旅行，help帮助，均不符合。【23题详解】句意：后来，他换了工作。根据后文“Hedidmanydifferentjobs”，可知他换了多份工作，changed表示“更换”，符合语境。loved热爱，sold出售，continued继续，均不符合。【24题详解】句意：在空闲时间，安德鲁喜欢阅读。根据后文“Hehadalotofbooks”，可知他喜欢阅读，reading表示“阅读”，符合语境。working工作，writing写作，shopping购物，均不符合。【25题详解】句意：他让年轻男孩免费使用他的图书馆。根据前文“Hehadalotofbooks”和后文“theUSdidn’thavefreepubliclibraries”，可知他的书相当于一个小型图书馆，library表示“图书馆”，符合语境。railway铁路，room房间，factory工厂，均不符合。【26题详解】句意：安德鲁尽可能多地阅读。根据后文“Hereadthroughouthislife”，可知他读了很多书，asmuchashecould表示“尽可能多地”，符合语境。early早地，fast快地，long长久地，均不符合。【27题详解】句意：他意识到铁路非常重要。根据后文“Hehadanideatostartabusinesswithrailways”，可知他认为铁路很重要，important表示“重要的”，符合语境。dangerous危险的，expensive昂贵的，convenient方便的，均不符合。【28题详解】句意：但他认为帮助别人非常重要。根据后文他捐钱建图书馆和大学，可知他想帮助别人，help表示“帮助”，符合语境。meet遇见，teach教，follow跟随，均不符合。【29题详解】句意：他开始把他的钱捐赠出去，在美国各地建造新的图书馆和大学。根据后文“Duringhislife,hegaveawaynearlyallofhismoney”，可知他在捐钱，giveaway表示“捐赠”，符合语境。pickup捡起，lookfor寻找，thinkabout考虑，均不符合。【30题详解】句意：在他的一生中，他捐赠了几乎所有的钱。根据前文他捐钱建图书馆和大学，可知他捐赠的是钱，money表示“钱”，符合语境。life生命，time时间，business生意，均不符合。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InShanghai,anewice-creamshoponXiangyangSouthRoadhasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewproduct:ice-creamsmadewithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Ithasbecomeahotspot(热门去处)forbothlocalsandtouristswholovetryingnewandspecialfood.Therearemanydifferent____31____(taste)forthecustomerstochoosefrom.Thestaff(员工)theresaytheyuseice-creamasthemainpartandaddasmallnumberofherbalingredients(草药成分)____32____(improve)thetaste.SincetheTCMice-creamsstartedselling,they____33____(get)greatpopularityonline.Thehashtag(话题标签)aboutthemon____34____onlineplatform(平台)hascaughtpeople’seyesthismonth.Ithas____35____(quick)gotover50millionviewsand10,000comments(评论).“Mylastbitofguilt(愧疚)abouteatingice-creamshasnowgoneaway.Iusedtobeworriedthattheicyandhigh-in-sugarfoodwasbadformyhealth,____36____nowIneverworryaboutitanymore.Theherbalingredientsinsidecankeep____37____(we)healthy,”anetizensaid.However,somepeopledoubtifitisagoodideatomixice-creamwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.Inarecentinterview,doctorDingoftheAeroceCenterHospital____38____(say)thatsomeingredientsarenotsuitableforusewithice-cream.Infact,ice-creamsarenottheonlyfoodproducttoinvolveTCMingredients.Theyhavealsobeenused____39____milktea,coffeeandbread.Thiscreativemixoftraditionalmedicineandmodernsnackshassurprisedalotofpeople.TheriseofTCMinourmoderndietsuggeststhatyoungpeopleinChinaconsiderhealth____40____(important)thanbeforeandarewillingtotrysomethingcreative.【正确答案】31.tastes32.toimprove33.havegot34.an35.quickly36.but37.us38.said39.in40.moreimportant【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店将传统中药与冰淇淋结合推出的创新产品，包括其口味多样、网络热度、网友评价、医生质疑，以及中药成分在其他现代零食中的应用，反映了当代年轻人对健康的重视和尝试新事物的意愿。【31题详解】句意：有很多不同的口味供顾客选择。前面“manydifferent”提示用可数名词复数，taste的复数形式为tastes。【32题详解】句意：员工表示他们以冰淇淋为主料，并加入少量草药成分来改善口味。此处用动词不定式toimprove作目的状语。【33题详解】句意：自从中药冰淇淋开始销售以来，它们在网络上大受欢迎。“Since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语they为复数，助动词用have，get的过去分词为got。【34题详解】句意：本月，关于它们在一个网络平台上的话题标签引起了人们的关注。platform为可数名词单数，且online以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。【35题详解】句意：它迅速获得了超过5000万次浏览和1万条评论。此处修饰动词got应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。【36题详解】句意：我过去担心冰冷且高糖的食物对健康有害，但现在我再也不担心了。前后为转折关系，需用连词but。【37题详解】句意：里面的草药成分可以保持我们健康。动词keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。【38题详解】句意：在最近的一次采访中，航天中心医院的丁医生说，一些草药成分不适合与冰淇淋一起使用。根据上下文“Inarecentinterview”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。【39题详解】句意：它们也被用于奶茶、咖啡和面包中。“beusedin”表示“被用于……”，为固定搭配，需用介词in。【40题详解】句意：中药在现代饮食中的兴起表明，中国的年轻人比以往更重视健康，并且愿意尝试有创意的东西。句中有than，提示用比较级，important的比较级为moreimportant。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。SaferstreetsWilliamMiller,a10-year-oldboy,oftentakeswalkswithhisgrandmaneartheirhomeinGoodyear,Arizona,theUS.Onedaylastyear,somethingscaryhappened.Whilehisgrandmawasout,shewasalmosthitbyacar:“Iwasscared.Ilovemygrandma.Idon’twantanythingbadtohappentoher,”saidWilliam.“There’salotofstreetracingintheareabecausetherearenotrafficlights,”hesaid.Heaskedhisdad,“Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?”Hisdadsaidtheycouldgotothecitycouncil(议会).That’sexactlywhattheydid.GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsareopentothepublic.Peoplecanspeakabouttheirproblems.Whenitwashisturntospeak,WilliamtoldthecitycouncilmembersaboutthecarracingonEstrellaParkway.“It’sverydangerous,”hesaid.“Iwanttoknowifyoucanhelpsolvethisproblem.”Lastsummer,aboutsixmonthsafterthemeeting,anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning.WilliamishappywiththechangesonEstrellaParkway.“Youdon’tseecarsracingeachotheranymore,”hesays.“Anditfeelsmuchsafer.”Hisgrandmaagrees.TheexperiencetaughtWilliamthepowerofspeakingouttomakethingsbetter.Hehopesotherkidswillalsospeakupabouttheirproblemsandhelpmakechanges.41.WhywastheremuchstreetracingnearWilliam’shome?_____________________________________________42.WheredidWilliamgotoaskforhelp?_____________________________________________43.Whathappenedaboutsixmonthsafterthemeeting?_____________________________________________44.WhatcanyoulearnfromWilliam?(Write30wordsormore.)_____________________________________________【正确答案】41.Becausetherewerenotrafficlights.42.Hewenttothecitycouncil.43.Anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning.44.WeshouldlearnfromWilliamtocareaboutothers’safety.Whenwemeetproblems,weshouldspeakoutbravelytosolvethem.Smallactionscanmakebigchanges.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcommunitybetter.【导语】文章主要讲述了10岁男孩William因担心奶奶的安全，勇敢地向市议会反映社区飙车问题，最终成功安装交通信号灯，使街道变得更安全的故事。【41题详解】根据文章第2段“There’salotofstreetracingintheareabecausetherearenotrafficlights.（该地区有很多街头赛车，因为没有交通信号灯。）”可推知结论，该地区飙车多的原因是没有红绿灯。故填Becausetherewerenotrafficlights.【42题详解】根据文章第2段“Hisdadsaidtheycouldgotothecitycouncil...That’sexactlywhattheydid.（他爸爸说他们可以去市议会……他们正是这样做的。）”可推知结论，William去市议会寻求了帮助。故填Hewenttothecitycouncil.【43题详解】根据文章第4段“Lastsummer,aboutsixmonthsafterthemeeting,anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning.（去年夏天，大约会议六个月后，一个新的交通信号灯已经安装并运行了。）”可推知结论，会议后六个月安装了新红绿灯。故填Anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning.【44题详解】根据文章第5段“TheexperiencetaughtWilliamthepowerofspeakingo