湖北省孝感市2025~2026学年九年级下学期5月阶段检测英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年九年级5月学业水平调研考试英语试卷（本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Please,Dad,”askedPeter.“CanIhaveanewbike?”Hisdadshookhishead.“Youusethingsforweeks,andthen___1___interest,”hesaidinatiredvoice.“ButI’lluseiteveryday!”Petersaid.“Rememberyoursportsshoes?”saidhisdad.“Youdon’tusethemnow.”Peterwouldn’tgiveup.“IsthatOKifI___2___touseiteveryday?”“No,”saidhisdadsimply,“Youoftenchangeyourmind.Idon’twantto___3___moneyagain.”Hearingthis,Peter’sexcitementdisappeared.Hewenttohisroom___4___.Itwasn’tfair!Butsoonhesmiled,“Whynotmakemoneyby___5___?”Hethoughtforalongtime.Hecouldn’tgethisbirthdaymoneyuntilmanymonthslater.He___6___sellinghisoldsportsgear(装备).Butitwasbrokenandnoonewantedit.Finally,hehadagood___7___.“Dad!”herushedintothekitchen,“I’llmakemoneymyselfbydoingchores!”Hisdadlookedupand___8___him,“Great!Youcanstartnow.”Afterthat,Peterwasvery___9___.Hecleanedwindows,washedclothes…Every____10____wentintohismoneybox.Slowly,itbecameheavier.Inordertoearnmoremoney,heputupjobnoticesnearhishome.Soonhefoundjobsforhis____11____.Finally,hehadenoughforabikeandsafetygear.Hisdadwashappy.“You’veworkedsohard,”hesaid.“I’llpayforyourgear.”ButPeterlookedatthefloor,hisfaceturningred.“Thanks,Dad…____12____Idon’twantabikeanymore.”“What?”saidhisdad,surprised.Peterlookeddown.“Now,Iknowhow____13____itistomakemoney.AndmaybeIdon’treallywantthebikethatmuch.Ishouldsavethis____14____forsomethingItrulyneedlater.”Asmilespreadacrosshisdad’sface.“Youlearnedsomethingmorevaluablethanridingabike,son.”Peternodded.Henotonlylearnedthevalueofmoney,butalsohowto____15____hisownwants.Hedecidedtospendmoneywiselyfromthenon.1.A.show B.find C.see D.lose2.A.promise B.hope C.stop D.refuse3.A.borrow B.waste C.use D.have4.A.happily B.luckily C.angrily D.worriedly5.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves6.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.endedup D.dreamedof7.A.idea B.reason C.order D.example8.A.warned B.disagreed C.asked D.encouraged9.A.free B.busy C.comfortable D.lazy10.A.card B.toy C.dollar D.letter11.A.neighbors B.visitors C.drivers D.classmates12.A.but B.if C.or D.so13.A.quick B.easy C.hard D.expensive14.A.life B.luck C.time D.money15.A.tell B.forget C.control D.meet【正确答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.A13.C14.D15.C【导语】本文讲述彼得想买自行车，父亲拒绝后，他通过做家务赚钱，最终体会到赚钱不易，学会控制欲望并明智花钱的故事。【1题详解】句意：“你用东西几周，然后就会失去兴趣。”他用疲惫的声音说道。父亲提到“Youdon’tusethemnow.”，表明运动鞋现在不用了，由此可知彼得容易失去兴趣，应用lose“失去”。show“展示”，find“找到”，see“看见”均不符合。【2题详解】句意：如果我保证每天都用它，可以吗？上文彼得想要自行车，父亲拒绝后彼得不愿放弃，此处应表示“承诺”每天使用，应用promise“承诺”。hope“希望”，stop“停止”，refuse“拒绝”均不符合。【3题详解】句意：“不。”他父亲简单地说道，“你经常改变主意。我不想再浪费钱了。”“Youoftenchangeyourmind”表明，父亲认为彼得三分钟热度，不愿再浪费钱做无用功，应用waste“浪费”。borrow“借”，use“使用”，have“有”均不符合。【4题详解】句意：他生气地回到了自己的房间。上文彼得被父亲拒绝，兴奋消失，心情应是“生气地”，应用angrily“生气地”。happily“高兴地”，luckily“幸运地”，worriedly“担心地”均不符合。【5题详解】句意：但很快他笑了起来，“为什么不靠我自己赚钱呢？”“I’llmakemoneymyselfbydoingchores!”表明，彼得要自己赚钱。句子主语为“I”，对应的反身代词用myself“我自己”。yourself“你自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”均不符合。【6题详解】句意：他考虑卖掉他旧的体育装备。空后“sellinghisoldsportsgear”是他想到的一个办法，应用thoughtof“想到”。gaveup“放弃”，endedup“最终”，dreamedof“梦想”均不符合。【7题详解】句意：最后他想到了一个好主意。上文彼得经过长时间思考，最终有了好主意，应用idea“主意”。reason“原因”，order“命令”，example“例子”均不符合。【8题详解】句意：他的父亲抬起头来鼓励道：“太棒了！你现在就可以开始。”“Great!Youcanstartnow”表明，父亲对彼得自己赚钱的想法表示支持，应用encouraged“鼓励”。warned“警告”，disagreed“不同意”，asked“问”均不符合。【9题详解】句意：从那以后，彼得非常忙碌。下文“Hecleanedwindows,washedclothes”表明，彼得开始做各种家务赚钱，说明他很“忙碌”，应用busy“忙碌的”。free“空闲的”，comfortable“舒适的”，lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。【10题详解】句意：每一美元都进了他的存钱盒。彼得通过做家务赚钱，放进存钱盒的应是“钱”，应用dollar“美元”。card“卡片”，toy“玩具”，letter“信”均不符合。【11题详解】句意：很快他找到了给邻居们做的活。上文提到他在家附近张贴工作告示，因此服务对象为“邻居们”，应用neighbors“邻居们”。visitors“访客”，drivers“司机”，classmates“同学”均不符合。【12题详解】句意：谢谢爸爸……但是我不想要自行车了。上文父亲要为他支付装备费用，下文彼得说不要自行车了，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。if“如果”，or“或者”，so“所以”均不符合。【13题详解】句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。彼得通过自己努力赚钱后，体会到了赚钱的“困难”，应用hard“困难的”。quick“快的”，easy“容易的”，expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。【14题详解】句意：我应该把这笔钱存下来，留给我以后真正需要的东西。彼得决定不买自行车，要将赚到的“钱”存下来，应用money“钱”。life“生活”，luck“运气”，time“时间”均不符合。【15题详解】句意：他不仅学会了金钱的价值，还学会了如何控制自己的欲望。彼得最终决定不买自行车，说明他学会了“控制”自己的欲望，应用control“控制”。tell“告诉”，forget“忘记”，meet“遇见”均不符合。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AIfyougetasuddensprain(扭伤)whiledoingsports,don’tworry.Thereisasimplefirst-aidruletofollow:RICE.Itiseasytorememberandfollow.Herearethekeysteps.R(Rest)Stoptheactivityatonce.Don’tmovetheinjured(受伤的)part.I(Ice)Putanicebagonthehurtareafor15-20minutes.Dothis3-4timesaday.Don’tputicedirectlyonthearea,oryoucouldgethurtbythecold.C(Compress)Putasoftbandagearoundtheinjuredpart.Don’tmakeittootight(绷紧的).Bloodstillneedstomovefreelythere.E(Elevate)Lifttheinjuredparthigherthanyourheart.Thishelpsyoufeellesspainandmakestheinjuredpartsmaller.Remember:Doeasywarm-upexercisesbeforesports.Ifthepainisserious,gotoseeadoctororcall120rightaway.16.Whenis“RICE”used?A.Whensomeonehasabadcold. B.Whensomeonegetsasuddensprain.C.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops. D.Whensomeonehasaseriousstomachache.17.Whatdoesthewriteradviseinthe“I”step?A.Stoptheactivity. B.Useanicebag. C.Drinkhotwater. D.Putabandage.18.Whydowelifttheinjuredparthigherthanourheart?A.Itmakesthebodyrest. B.Itkeepstheicecold.C.Ithelpsusfeellesspain. D.Ithelpsbloodmovefaster.19.Whatshouldwedoifthepainisserious?A.Keepondoingsports. B.Seeadoctororcall120atonce.C.Putmoreiceontheinjuredpart. D.Waitforthepaintostopbyitself.20.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inahealthguide. D.Inanartmagazine.【正确答案】16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动扭伤后的急救原则RICE，详细说明了每个步骤的具体操作方法及注意事项，并提醒运动前热身和疼痛严重时需及时就医。【16题详解】第一段指出“Ifyougetasuddensprainwhiledoingsports...Thereisasimplefirst-aidruletofollow:RICE”这直接说明RICE原则是在运动突然扭伤时使用的急救方法。【17题详解】第三段说明“Putanicebagonthehurtareafor15-20minutes.Dothis3-4timesaday”建议将冰袋敷在受伤部位，每次15至20分钟，每天进行3-4次。【18题详解】第五段说明“Lifttheinjuredparthigherthanyourheart.Thishelpsyoufeellesspainandmakestheinjuredpartsmaller”指出将受伤部位抬高于心脏位置有助于减轻疼痛感。【19题详解】最后一段说明“Ifthepainisserious,gotoseeadoctororcall120rightaway”指出如果疼痛严重应立即去看医生或拨打120急救电话。【20题详解】通读全文，文章主要介绍运动扭伤后的急救处理步骤及注意事项，属于健康医疗类实用说明文，因此最可能出自健康指南。BWangHaoisaneighth-gradestudentinWuhan.Thisterm,hisschoolheldacompetitionofmakingasmallthingwithcleanenergy.WangHao’sgroupchosetomakeasolar-powered(太阳能驱动)toycar.Theythoughtsolarenergyiscleanandeasytoget.Theyfoundatoycarathome,boughtasmallsolarpanel(面板)andafewsimplepartswiththeirpocketmoney.Atfirst,theyputthesolarpanelontopofthecarandconnectedthemotor.Butwhentheyputthecarinthesun,itonlymovedalittleandthenstopped.Theycheckedthemotor,butitwasfine.Theytriedagain,butthecarstillmovedslowly.Thegroupfeltalittlefrustrated—theyworriedtheycouldn’tfinishtheprojectontime.Oneofhisgroupmemberssaid,“Let’saskMr.Zhaoforhelp!”Mr.Zhaolookedattheircarandsmiled,“Thesolarpanel’sangle(角度)iswrong—it’snotgettingenoughsunlight.Youneedtoturnitalittletowardsthesun.”Thegroupfollowedhisadviceandtriedalot.Thenextday,theytookthecartotheschoolplayground.Inthesunlight,thecarran!Itevencarriedasmalltoybear.Finally,theirsolarcarwontheMostCreativePrize.Whentheteacheraskedthemtoshare,WangHaosaid,“Learntoaskforhelpandtryagainandagain!”21.WhatdidWangHao’sgroupmakefortheschoolcompetition?A.Amodeltrain. B.Asolar-poweredtoycar.C.Asmallrobot. D.Apaperplanewithlights.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”mostprobablymean?A.Sadandupset. B.Angryandtired. C.Happyandexcited. D.Calmandrelaxed.23.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.ThegroupaskedMr.Zhaoforhelp.b.Thegroup’ssolarcarwonaprize.c.Thegroupmadeasolarcarbutitmovedslowly.d.Thegroupturnedthesolarpanel’sanglealittletowardsthesun.A.c→a→d→b B.a→c→d→b C.c→b→a→d D.a→b→c→d24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHaoandhisgroupmembers?A.Friendly. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Creative.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Onlysmartstudentscanmakeprojects.B.Cleanenergyistoohardforstudentstouse.C.Givingupisthebestwaywhenthingsgowrong.D.Askingforhelpandtryingagainhelpsolveproblems.【正确答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了王浩和小组同学参加清洁能源小制作比赛，制作太阳能玩具车时遇到困难，在老师指导下调整面板角度，最终作品获奖，并分享了“学会求助、反复尝试”的心得。【21题详解】根据第一段“WangHao’sgroupchosetomakeasolar-poweredtoycar.”可知，王浩小组为比赛制作的是太阳能玩具车。【22题详解】根据第二段“theyworriedtheycouldn’tfinishtheprojectontime”可知，他们担心不能按时完成项目，所以划线单词“frustrated”对应的意思是“沮丧的、难过的”，与选项A“Sadandupset”意思相近。【23题详解】结合第一段“WangHao’sgroupchosetomakeasolar-powered(太阳能驱动)toycar.”和第二段“Theytriedagain,butthecarstillmovedslowly.”可知，该小组制作了一辆太阳能玩具汽车，但是移动缓慢，对应c；第三段提到“Let’saskMr.Zhaoforhelp!”，所以是向赵老师求助，对应a；结合第三段最后一句“Thegroupfollowedhisadviceandtriedalot.”可知，他们听从建议调整太阳能板角度，对应d；结合最后一段“Finally,theirsolarcarwontheMostCreativePrize.”可知，该小组的太阳能汽车获得奖项，对应b。所以正确顺序为c→a→d→b。【24题详解】结合上文和最后一段“Finally,theirsolarcarwontheMostCreativePrize.”可知，他们的作品获得了“最具创意奖”，且他们利用废旧玩具车改造太阳能车，体现了创造力。选项D“Creative”最能描述他们。【25题详解】根据文章最后一句“Learntoaskforhelpandtryagainandagain!”可知，文章旨在告诉我们求助和坚持尝试有助于解决问题。CTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.Itconnectsthepastandmakesadifferencetoourmodernlife.CustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwort(艾叶)leavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,playsanimportantroleinTCM.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingherbs(草药)likemugworttoimprovehealthandtreatillnesses.PracticeandSpreadNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinTCM,especiallyyoungpeople.Forexample,influencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whentheyareill,someturntoTCMforhelp.AnotherexampleisthatsomeschoolsopenTCMlessonswiththespreadofTCM.Studentslearnhowtopickcommonherbsandmakeherbalteainclass.Besides,moreTCMshowscomeoutonTVandonline,helpingpeopledevelophealthylivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTCMareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthy.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysattentiontothebalanceofdiets.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentbodyparts.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Abodyisjustlikeatree,anditsroot(根)isthemostimportant.TCMcaresaboutourrootstokeepbodyandmindpeacefultogether.26.WhydoChineseputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowsduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.Tomakeroomsbeautiful. B.Tousethemasfestivalfood.C.TolearnmoreknowledgeaboutTCM. D.Tomaketheairfreshanddriveawayinsects.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“influencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks”show?A.Youngpeopledon’tlikecolddrinksanymore.B.TCMideasarechangingyoungpeople’shabits.C.HotChineseherbalteaischeaperthanicydrinks.D.Icydrinksarebadforhealthaccordingtoscientists.28.HowdoesthewritershowTCMisspreadinginParagraph3?A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingquestions.29.Hereare4peoplewithdifferentdailyhabits.WhichonefollowsTCMideas?A. B.C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofHerbsforaHealthyLife B.MugwortandtheDragonBoatFestivalC.Differences:TCMvs.WesternMedicine D.TCM:ConnectingthePastandModernLife【正确答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中医（TCM），从传统应用、当代传播、核心理念三个维度介绍，说明中医连接古今，深刻影响着现代人的健康生活。【26题详解】原文第二段明确提到端午节挂艾叶的目的是“…tomaketheairfreshandkeepinsectsaway”，和D选项表述完全一致。【27题详解】划线句所在段的核心观点是越来越多年轻人受中医影响，这句话作为例子说明中医理念正在改变年轻人的生活习惯；A表述绝对，CD无原文依据。【28题详解】原文第三段“Forexample,…”和“AnotherexampleisthatsomeschoolsopenTCMlessons…”在说明中医的传播时，作者列举了年轻人改变饮品习惯、学校开设中医课程、推出科普中医节目的例子，使用了举例子的说明方法。【29题详解】原文最后一段“Followingthenaturalrulescan…attentiontothebalanceofdiets.

”说明中医理念强调遵循自然规律、早睡早起、饮食均衡、保持身心平和；只有图片1中人物的习惯（10点睡6点起、保持放松、摄入不同颜色食物）完全符合要求，其余选项均存在不健康习惯。【30题详解】文章首段点明主旨“TCMconnectsthepastandmakesadifferencetoourmodernlife”，全文围绕这一核心展开；A、B仅对应文中部分内容，过于片面，C文中未提及中西医对比，因此D作为标题最合适。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thisterm,thepreparationtimeforthehighschoolentranceexam(入学考试)isespeciallyshort.Thisisarealchallengeforeverystudent.Itisveryimportanttolearnaboutyourselfandmanageyourfeelings.Understandingyourownfeelingswillhelpyoudealwithstressandkeepstudyinghard.____31____KnowyourfeelingsWhatareyourfeelingsrightnow?____32____Don’tignore(忽视)thesefeelings.Trytomakeclearwhattheyare.Onlybyknowingyourfeelingscanyoudealwiththembetter.AcceptyourfeelingsManystudentstrytohidetheirfeelings.Theythinkshowingfeelingsisweak.Butfeelingswillnotjustgoaway.Tellyourself:Itiscompletelynormaltohavethesefeelingsunderpressure.____33________34____Trytonoticehowyoufeelatdifferenttimesoftheday.Doyoufeelmoreworriedatnight?Areyoumoretiredinthemorning?Noticingthesechangescanhelpyouplanyourstudytimebetter.LetyourfeelingsoutKeepingyourfeelingsinsidecanuseuptheenergyyouneedforstudying.Cryifyouneedto.Goforarun.Talktosomeoneyoutrust.____35____Butremember,neverhurtyourselforothers.Onyourwaytotheexam,youwillexperiencemanyupsanddowns.Butifyoudealwithyourfeelingsintherightway,youwillstaycalmandgetthroughthisspecialperiod.A.NoticeyourfeelingsB.Soit’sOKtoacceptthem.C.Areyouworried,tiredorhappy?D.Butit’simportanttobelieveinparents.E.Thesearegoodwaystoletyourfeelingsout.F.Herearesomeskillstohelpyouduringthisperiod.【正确答案】31.F32.C33.B34.A35.E【导语】本文介绍了在中考备考期间如何认识、接受、觉察和释放自己的情绪，帮助学生在压力下保持冷静。【31题详解】上文提到了解自己的感受有助于应对压力、坚持学习，下文开始介绍具体方法。F项“Herearesomeskillstohelpyouduringthisperiod.”引出下文的具体技巧，符合逻辑。【32题详解】上文问“你现在感觉如何？”，下文说不要忽视这些感受。C项“Areyouworried,tiredorhappy?”通过具体问题帮助读者识别自己的感受，与上下文形成问答关系。【33题详解】上文提到告诉自己：在压力下有这些感受是完全正常的，下文应说明接受它们是OK的。B项“Soit’sOKtoacceptthem.”总结上文观点，说明接受这些感受是正常的，符合逻辑。【34题详解】下文提到注意一天中不同时间段的感受变化，帮助更好规划学习时间。A项“Noticeyourfeelings”概括本段主题——觉察自己的感受，作为小标题与下文的具体方法呼应。【35题详解】上文提到可以通过哭泣、跑步、与信任的人交谈等方式释放情绪，下文提醒不要伤害自己或他人。E项“Thesearegoodwaystoletyourfeelingsout.”总结上文列举的释放情绪的方法，与下文形成转折关系。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。famousfriendmarrykillwarpoorbuthimleavepeaceHubeiProvincehasmanygreatpeople.WangZhaojun(c.50BCE)andWeiRenjing(1906—1928)aretwo____36____peopleamongthem.Theylivedindifferenttimes,____37____theybothshowedgreatcourageandlovefortheircountry.WangZhaojunwasborninXingshan,Hubei.Shewasknownasoneofancient“China’sFourBeauties”.Atthattime,theHanDynastyoftenfoughtwithnortherntribes(部落).Tobringpeace,theemperorsentawomanto____38____thetribeleader.Wangvolunteeredtogo.She____39____herhometownandtraveledfaraway.Thankstoher,therewasno____40____fornearly60years.Herstoryistoldeventoday.WeiRenjingcamefromHanchuan,Hubei.Hegrewupina____41____familybutstudiedhard.At16,hewenttoWuhanandmetDongBiwu,arevolutionary(革命的)leader.WeisoonjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).In1928,hewasaskedtoleadHubei’srevolutionarywork.Theenemiesweresearchingfor____42____everywhere.Unluckily,hewascaughtand____43____attheageofonly22.Beforedying,hewrotewordstocheerhis____44____up.WangZhaojuncreated____45____withhercourageandkindness.WeiRenjingfoughtforabetterworldwithhislife.Theyservedpeopleintheirownways.TheirspiritsinspireyoungpeopleinHubeiandacrossChinatoday.【正确答案】36.famous37.but38.marry39.left40.war

41.poor42.him43.killed44.friends45.peace【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省两位著名的历史人物：王昭君和魏人镜，赞扬了他们为国奉献的精神。【36题详解】句意：湖北省有很多著名的人物，王昭君（约公元前50年）和魏人镜（1906—1928）就是其中的两位。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词people；上文提到“HubeiProvincehasmanygreatpeople”，此处指王昭君和魏人镜是很多著名的人物中的两位，famous作形容词，表示“著名的”。【37题详解】句意：他们生活在不同的时代，但都展现出了非凡的勇气和对祖国的热爱。此处缺连词；前半句说二人生活在不同时代，后半句说二人都对国家展现出勇气与热爱，前后为转折关系，用but。【38题详解】句意：为了带来和平，皇帝派了一名女子嫁给部落首领。不定式to后用动词原形；此处指汉朝为了换取和平，派女子嫁给部落首领，marry作动词，表示“嫁”。【39题详解】句意：她离开了家乡，远走他乡。此处缺谓语动词；王昭君离开家乡远走他乡，故事发生在过去，用leave的过去式left。【40题详解】句意：多亏了她，近60年来没有发生战争。therewasno后接单数名词；因为王昭君的和亲，汉匈近60年没有战争，故填war。【41题详解】句意：他出身贫寒，但学习刻苦。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词family；此处指魏人镜成长在贫困家庭却依然努力学习，poor作形容词，表示“贫穷的”。【42题详解】句意：敌人正在四处搜寻他。此处指敌人到处搜寻魏人镜，介词for后用人称代词宾格him，指代“魏人镜”。【43题详解】句意：不幸的是，他在年仅22岁时被捕并遇害。此处指魏人镜被敌人抓住后遇害，被动语态中用kill的过去分词killed。【44题详解】句意：临终前，他给朋友们写下了一些鼓舞人心的话。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；此处指临死前魏人镜写字鼓励自己的朋友们，此处用friend的复数形式friends，表示泛指。【45题详解】句意：王昭君以她的勇气和善良创造了和平。此处缺宾语；王昭君用勇气和善良创造了和平，peace是不可数名词，表示“和平”。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Haveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstoyouroldtoothbrushes,soapbottlesandyogurtcups?Mostpeoplethrowthemintothebinwithoutthinking.Butdoyouknowthatafamilyoffourcreatesabout1,000kilogramsofhouseholdwasteeveryyear?Thatisasheavyasasmallcar!Thegoodnewsisthatupto60%ofhouseholdwastecanberecycled.Forexample,vegetablepeelsandeggshellscanbecomecompost(肥料)forplants.Paperandoldmagazinescanbemadeintonewnotebooks.Plasticbottlescanbeturnedintojacketsortoys.However,recyclingbecomesverydifficultbecausewemixallourwastetogether.Abananapeelcanruin(毁掉)awholetruckofpaperrecycling.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttosort(分类)wasteathome.Manycommunitiesnowhavefourdifferentbins:blueforpaper,greenforglass,yellowforplasticandmetal,andbrownforkitchenwaste.What’smore,somecitiesevenusesmartbinsthatweighyourwasteandgiveyoupoints(积分).Youcanusethepointstobuythingsatlowerpricesinlocalshops.So,whatcanweteenagersdo?Startbyputtingtwosmallbinsinyourkitchen—oneforwetwaste(food,drinks)andonefordrywaste(paper,plastic).Whenabinisfull,takeittothecorrectcommunitybin.Remember:whenyousortright,youhelptheplanetfight!46.Nearly60%ofhouseholdwastecan__________________.（3个词以内）47.Whydoesrecyclingbecomeverydifficult?（7个词以内）___________________________________________________________FillintheblanksaccordingtoParagraph4.（3题3个词以内；4题仅填1个词。）48.________49.________50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?（20个词以内）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】46.berecycled47.Becausewemixallourwastetogether.48.plasticandmetal49.dry50.Sortingwasterighthelpsprotecttheearth.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭垃圾的产生、回收的困难以及如何进行垃圾分类以保护地球。【46题详解】文章第2段第一句提到“Thegoodnewsisthatupto60%ofhouseholdwastecanberecycled.”，说明将近60%的家庭垃圾可以被回收。故填berecycled。【47题详解】文章第3段第一句提到“However,recyclingbecomesverydifficultbecausewemixallourwastetogether.”，指出了回收变得困难是因为我们把所有的垃圾混在一起。故填Becausewemixallourwastetogether.【48题详解】根据文章第4段“Manycommunitiesnowhavefourdifferentbins:blueforpaper,greenforglass,yellowforplasticandmetal,andbrownforkitchenwaste.”可推知，黄色垃圾桶用来装塑料和金属。故填plasticandmetal。【49题详解】根据文章第4段“Startbyputtingtwosmallbinsinyourkitchen—oneforwetwaste(food,drinks)andonefordrywaste(paper,plasti