湖北随州市曾都区2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/曾都区2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷本试题卷共12页，满分90分,考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,aprofessorgaveherstudentsaspeciallesson,whichwasaboutanexperiment.Theywentintoa____1____.Theprofessorputasharkintoalargepoolandthenputseveralsmallfishintoit,too.Asyouwould____2____,thesharkstartedtoswimaroundthepool.Amomentlaterit____3____toattackandeatthesmallfish.Theprofessorthenplacedastrongpieceofclearglassintothepooldividingthepoolintotwo____4____parts.Sheputthesharkinonepartofthepoolandthegroupoffishin____5____.Again,theshark____6____attacked.Thistime,however,theshark____7____theglassandbounced(弹开)off.Thesharkkept____8____thisbehavioreveryfewminutesbutitfailed.Theprofessordidthesame____9____severaltimesoverthenextfewweeks.Eachtime,thesharkgotlessaggressive(好斗的)untilthesharkgot____10____ofhittingtheglassandsimplystoppedattacking.Althoughtheprofessorthen____11____theglass,thesharkstilldidn’tattack.Thesharkwastrainedto____12____therewasabarrier(障碍)betweenthesmallfishanditself,sothefishswamfreely,without____13____.Actually,somepeoplewill____14____tryingafterexperiencingfailure.However,youmaybecome____15____ifyoutryonemoretime.1.A.ceremony B.temple C.laboratory D.community2.A.respect B.expect C.examine D.suggest3.A.shut B.began C.afforded D.drove4.A.basic B.separate C.full D.tiny5.A.another B.other C.theother D.others6.A.recently B.completely C.quickly D.lately7.A.knockedonto B.checkedout C.ranafter D.paidfor8.A.discussing B.passing C.refusing D.repeating9.A.experiment B.game C.chance D.character10.A.tired B.poor C.creative D.fresh11.A.tookaway B.cleanoff C.takeoff D.putup12.A.manage B.value C.regret D.believe13.A.purpose B.danger C.pleasure D.choice14.A.enjoy B.keep C.stop D.continue15.A.painful B.successful C.meaningful D.thankful【正确答案】1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B【导语】本文通过教授做的一个关于鲨鱼和小鱼的实验，告诉我们：许多人在经历失败后会放弃尝试，但如果我们再多尝试一次，也许就能获得成功。【1题详解】句意：他们走进了一个实验室。根据前文“whichwasaboutanexperiment”可知，做实验应该去实验室，laboratory符合。ceremony“典礼”、temple“寺庙”、community“社区”均不符合。【2题详解】句意：正如你所预料的那样，鲨鱼开始在水池里游动。根据常识，把鲨鱼和小鱼放在一起，expect“预料”符合读者对鲨鱼攻击小鱼这一行为的常规认知。respect“尊重”、examine“检查”、suggest“建议”均不合理。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，它开始攻击并吃掉小鱼。根据语境，鲨鱼游动之后“开始”攻击小鱼，应用began。shut“关闭”、afforded“负担得起”、drove“驾驶”均不对。【4题详解】句意：然后教授把一块坚固的透明玻璃放进水池，把水池分成两个独立的部分。根据“dividingthepoolintotwo”可知，水池被分成了两个“独立的”部分，separate“分开的”修饰parts。basic“基本的”、full“满的”、tiny“微小的”均不准确。【5题详解】句意：她把鲨鱼放在水池的一部分，把那群小鱼放在另一部分。根据前文水池被分成了两部分，一部分放鲨鱼，剩下的“另一部分”放小鱼，表示两者中的另一个用theother。another“另一个（不确定范围）”、other“其他的”、others“其他人/物”均不符合。【6题详解】句意：鲨鱼再次迅速地发起了攻击。根据前文鲨鱼吃小鱼的本性，看到小鱼后它会“迅速地”再次攻击，quickly“迅速地”描述鲨鱼反应迅速。recently“最近”、completely“完全地”、lately“最近”均不贴切。【7题详解】句意：然而这一次，鲨鱼撞到了玻璃上并被弹开了。根据后文“bouncedoff”和“hittingtheglass”可知，鲨鱼是“撞到”了玻璃上，knockedonto“撞上”符合撞玻璃的动作。checkedout“检查”、ranafter“追赶”、paidfor“支付”均不合理。【8题详解】句意：鲨鱼每隔几分钟就不断重复这个行为，但都失败了。根据“everyfewminutes”可知，鲨鱼在不断“重复”撞击玻璃的行为，应用repeating。discussing“讨论”、passing“经过”、refusing“拒绝”均不对。【9题详解】句意：在接下来的几周里，教授做了几次相同的实验。根据文章开头“whichwasaboutanexperiment”可知，教授是在重复做这个“实验”，应用experiment。game“游戏”、chance“机会”、character“性格”均不准确。【10题详解】句意：每次鲨鱼的攻击性都会减弱，直到它对撞击玻璃感到厌倦，干脆停止了攻击。根据“stoppedattacking”可知，鲨鱼一次次失败后，对撞击玻璃感到“厌倦”了，固定搭配gettiredofdoingsth.意为“厌倦做某事”。poor“贫穷”、creative“有创造力”、fresh“新鲜”均不对。【11题详解】句意：虽然教授后来拿走了玻璃，但鲨鱼仍然没有攻击。根据后文“thesharkstilldidn’tattack”可知，玻璃已经被“拿走”了，且此处需要过去式，tookaway“拿走”符合移除玻璃的动作。cleanoff“清理干净”、takeoff“脱下”、putup“张贴”均不合理。【12题详解】句意：鲨鱼被训练得相信小鱼和它之间有障碍物，所以小鱼自由地游动，没有危险。根据前文鲨鱼不再攻击，是因为它心里已经“相信”那里有障碍物，应用believe。manage“管理”、value“重视”、regret“后悔”均不恰当。【13题详解】句意：鲨鱼被训练得相信小鱼和它之间有障碍物，所以小鱼自由地游动，没有危险。根据前文鲨鱼不再攻击小鱼，可知小鱼现在是安全的，没有“危险”。应用danger。purpose“目的”、pleasure“快乐”、choice“选择”均不符。【14题详解】句意：实际上，有些人在经历失败后会停止尝试。根据前文鲨鱼经历失败后停止攻击的例子，引申到人类在经历失败后也会“停止”尝试，stop“停止”符合放弃尝试的语义。enjoy“享受”、keep“继续”、continue“继续”均相反。【15题详解】句意：然而，如果你再试一次，你可能会成功。根据前文“experiencingfailure”和转折词“However”可知，再试一次可能会获得与失败相反的结果，successful“成功的”符合再尝试可能带来的结果。painful“痛苦的”、meaningful“有意义的”、thankful“感激的”均不贴切。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATraditionalChineseCulture:QinQiShuHuaChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoarestillplayedbyartiststoday.WeiqiWeiqi,alsocalledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Withthedevelopmentofweiqi,peoplecreatedifferentkindsofchessgames.Nowitevenbecomesaneventintheinternationalchessgames.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Itismuchlovedaroundtheworldsincemanycenturiesago.WangXizhiwasveryfamousandhemadeagreatachievementinbrushhandwriting.Manykidsnowadaysstarttopracticebrushhandwritingwhentheyareveryyoung.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,animals,figures(人物).ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater,butittakestimeandeffortstolearnandbecomegoodatit.Nowweneedmoreyoungpeopletopassiton.16.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseculturearementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.WhichistherightChinesewordforWeiqi’sancientnameyi?A.弈. B.羿. C.异. D.翼.18.WhathavewelearnedaboutWangXizhifromthepassage?A.Hewasagreatmusician.B.Hewasagreatweiqiplayer.C.HewasgoodatChinesepainting.D.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.19.WhatisthehighestformofChinesepainting?A.Figures. B.Flowersandbirds.C.Mountainsandwater. D.Animalsandplants.20.HowdoesthewriterintroduceTraditionalChineseCulturetous?①explainingitsname②tellingitshistory③showingtoday’sdevelopment④listingsymbol(s)ortypesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④【正确答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D【导语】本文主要介绍中国的“琴棋书画”。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChineseCulture:QinQiShuHua”可知，提到了四种，故选B。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Weiqi,alsocalledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.”可知，围棋是两方玩家之间技术的博弈，所以“yi”对应词应是“弈”，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangXizhiwasveryfamousandhemadeagreatachievementinbrushhandwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法中获得伟大成就，故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater”可知，最高形式的中国画是山水画，故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoarestillplayedbyartiststoday.”可知，列出了乐器的种类；根据“Weiqi,alsocalledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Withthedevelopmentofweiqi,peoplecreatedifferentkindsofchessgames.Nowitevenbecomesaneventintheinternationalchessgames.”可知，解释了围棋的名字及现在的发展情况；根据“InancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,animals,figures(人物).”可知，讲到了国画的历史；四种方法都用到了，故选D。BBeReadyforYourDreamJobs!①What’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundthatmostofthemhadfewideasabouttheirfuturejobsduetoalackofsupportfromschoolorfamily.②Toprovidehelpfulguidance(指导),studentsfromTEDANo.1SecondarySchoolstartedanactivitycalled“DianZhiChengShi,ZhiYinWeiLai”.Theteaminterviewedprofessionals(专业人士)fromdifferentfieldsandpublishedtheirinterviewsontheInternet.Theseprofessionalssharedtheirtruestoriesandopinionsondifferentjobs.“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionalstogivetalkssothatstudentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”saidWangXinran.③Wang’sfavouriteinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascool,butnowIrealizetheyfacemanychallenges.Forexample,theyhavetotalkwithdifferentpeopleandkeepaneyeontheweather.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheawfulweather.SoIthinkthejobisn’teasy,”thephotographersaid.④Suchinterviewsdon’tdisappointstudentsbecausetherearestillsomehappyandexcitingthingsatwork.“Wewanttoshowthebeautyineveryprofession,”saidZhaoYajie.“Webelieveworkshouldbeaboutlove.Andwehopetheactivitycanhelpstudentsunderstandthat.”⑤Allinall,schoolsandfamiliesshouldoffermoreformsofcareerguidanceforstudents.Itshowsthatsuchguidanceisimportantforstudentstoknowfuturejobsclearly,lovetheirfutureworkandmakefullpreparationsfortheirdreamjobs.21.WhydidthestudentsfromTEDANo.1SecondarySchoolstarttheactivity?A.Toprovidestudentswithusefulguidance.B.Togetalongwellwithothers.C.Tointerviewprofessionals.D.Tohavemoreexperiences.22.Whatdidtheseprofessionalsshare?A.Someusefulworkexperience.B.Someoftheirwaysoflookingforajob.C.Theirdreamjobsinthepast.D.Theirtruestoriesandideasaboutdifferentjobs.23.Whatchallengesdophotographersneedtofaceaccordingtothetext?A.Theyneedtocarrymanythings.B.Theyneedtokeepaneyeontheweather.C.Theyhavetolookforbeautifulplaces.D.Theyhavetosatisfymanypeople’sneeds.24.WhichofthefollowingwouldZhaoYajieagreewith?A.Peoplecan’tworkformoney.B.Peopleshoulddothejobtheylove.C.It’suselesstojoinintheactivity.D.Theactivityishelpfultoteachers.25.Whatisthebeststructureofthistext?(①=Paragraph1)A.①→②③→④⑤ B.①→②③④⑤C.①→②→③④⑤ D.①→②③④→⑤【正确答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍天津泰达一中的学生发起职业指导活动，通过采访专业人士帮助学生了解真实职业，并呼吁学校与家庭加强职业引导。【21题详解】根据第2段第1句“Toprovidehelpfulguidance,studentsfromTEDANo.1SecondarySchoolstartedanactivity…”，活动目的是提供有用的指导，对应A项“Toprovidestudentswithusefulguidance”。【22题详解】根据第2段第3句“Theseprofessionalssharedtheirtruestoriesandopinionsondifferentjobs”，专业人士分享真实故事和对不同职业的看法，对应D项“Theirtruestoriesandideasaboutdifferentjobs”。【23题详解】根据第3段摄影师的话“theyhavetotalkwithdifferentpeopleandkeepaneyeontheweather…Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheawfulweather”，挑战之一是关注天气，对应B项“Theyneedtokeepaneyeontheweather”。【24题详解】根据第4段赵雅洁的话“Webelieveworkshouldbeaboutlove”，她认为工作应当源于热爱，对应B项“Peopleshoulddothejobtheylove”。【25题详解】文章结构为：第1段提出问题；第2、3、4段具体介绍活动内容、采访案例和参与者观点；第5段总结呼吁。因此①为开头，②③④为主体，⑤为结尾，对应D项“①→②③④→⑤”。C“Oh,woeisme,tohaveseenwhatIhaveseen,seewhatIsee.”SosaysHamletinShakespeare’splay.Hamletwasaveryunhappyyoungman.EvenwhenlovelyOpheliagavehimachanceforlove,hesaidno.Heseemedtopreferstayingunhappy.Todaywewouldsaytheprincehadabadattitude(态度).Butmostpeoplewanttobehappy.Astudyacrossmanycountriesfoundthathappinessmattersmorethanmoneyorfame.Thisistrueforrichandpoorcountriesalike.Butwhatishappiness?Howcanwefindit?Theanswerisdifferentforeveryone.Forsome,happinesscomesfromsucceedinginatask,suchasgettingagoodscoreonanexamorcookingamealthatyourfamilyenjoys.Forothers,itissimplystayingpositive.Theirglassishalf-full,nothalf-empty.Whenbadthingshappen,theydonotfallintodeepsadness.Andsometimeshappinesscomesbysurprise,suchaswhenyoumeetanoldfriendbychance.WhenIthinkofhappiness,Ithinkofchildren.Youcanoftenseethemlaughingontheplayground,suddenlysinging,ordancingaroundfornoreason.Theyarejustenjoyingthesimplejoysofbeingalive.Seeingthemhappymakesmehappy.Ihavelearnedonesecrettobeinghappy:enjoyotherpeople’shappiness.Nothingmakesmehappierthantoseemystudentsgraduate,findjobs,getmarried,havechildren,anddiscovertheirownhappiness.Wedoliveina“worldofwoe”.Weseewar,poverty(贫穷)andsicknessinthenewseveryday.Wealsohaveourownproblems.Buthappinessisalwaysthere,eveninourdarkestmoments.UnlikeHamlet,wecanchoosetobehappy.Wecanopenourheartstothehappinessthatisallaroundus.注释：Oh,woeisme,tohaveseenwhatIhaveseen,seewhatIsee出自威廉·莎士比亚(WilliamShakespeare)的著名悲剧《哈姆雷特》(Ophelia)。Woeisme:古英语/文学倒装，意为“Iammiserable/我真不幸”。seenwhatIhaveseen(过去所见)与seewhatIsee(现在所见)形成强烈对比，强化今非昔比、繁华落尽的悲剧感。26.WhatdidHamletdowhenOpheliaofferedhimlove?A.Heacceptedithappily. B.Herefusedher.C.Hebecameangrywithher. D.Hekeptsilentandagreed.27.Whatdidthestudyacrossmanycountriesfind?A.Happinessismoreimportantthanmoneyandfame.B.Moneyisthemostimportantthingforpeople.C.Peopleinrichcountriescaremoreaboutfame.D.Poorpeoplecarelessabouthappiness.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theirglassishalf-full,nothalf-empty”probablymean?A.Theylikedrinkingwaterwithaglass.B.Theyalwaysseethebrightside.C.Theyneverhaveenoughwater.D.Theyarecarefulwiththeirdailylife.29.Whatisthewriter’ssecrettobeinghappy?A.Gettinggoodscoresinexams.B.Cookingdeliciousmealsforfamily.C.Meetingoldfriendsunexpectedly.D.Enjoyingotherpeople’shappiness.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hamlet:AnUnhappyPrince B.WaystoStayAwayfromSadnessC.ChoosetoBeHappy D.TheTroubleoftheWorld【正确答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【导语】本文以莎士比亚戏剧中忧郁的哈姆雷特为引，探讨了幸福的含义、来源以及选择幸福的态度，鼓励人们像孩子一样享受简单的快乐，并在他人的幸福中感受喜悦。【26题详解】第一段提到“EvenwhenlovelyOpheliagavehimachanceforlove,hesaidno.”可知，哈姆雷特拒绝了奥菲莉亚的爱。【27题详解】第二段提到“Astudyacrossmanycountriesfoundthathappinessmattersmorethanmoneyorfame.”可知，跨国研究发现幸福比金钱和名声更重要。【28题详解】第三段提到“Forothers,itissimplystayingpositive.Theirglassishalf-full,nothalf-empty.”可知，“Theirglassishalf-full,nothalf-empty”意为他们总是看到光明的一面。【29题详解】第四段提到“Ihavelearnedonesecrettobeinghappy:enjoyotherpeople’shappiness.”可知，作者的快乐秘诀是享受他人的快乐。【30题详解】最后一段提到“UnlikeHamlet,wecanchoosetobehappy.Wecanopenourheartstothehappinessthatisallaroundus.”可知，文章最佳标题是“ChoosetoBeHappy”。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）HealthIstheMostImportantZhangXuefengwasafamouseducationaladvisor.____31____Duringbusyperiods,heoftenstayeduplateandonlysleptaboutfourhoursaday.In2023,hesufferedfromseriouschesttightness(胸闷)andhadtostayinhospitalbecauseoftiredness.____32____OnMarch24th,2026,hefeltuncomfortableafterrunninginhiscompany.Hewassenttohospitalatoncebutdiedofsuddencardiacdeath(猝死).____33____Zhang’sstorytellsusthatweshouldneverignore(忽视)ourhealth.Manyteenagersalsostayuplatestudyingorplayingwiththeirphones.Theyseldomdoexerciseandeatjunkfood.____34________35____Withoutgoodhealth,wecan’tstudywellorenjoyourlives.Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet,getenoughsleepanddoproperexerciseeveryday.Wemustlearntolookafterourbodiesandavoidbeingtootired.A.Hewasonly41yearsold.B.Healthisasimportantaswork.C.Healthisthefoundation(基础)ofeverything.D.Thesebadhabitsareharmfultotheirbodies.E.Heusedtoworkundergreatpressureforalongtime.F.However,hewentbacktoworkquicklyafterfeelingbetter.【正确答案】31.E32.F33.A34.D35.C【导语】本文通过讲述张雪峰长期熬夜高压工作导致41岁猝死的事件，告诫人们健康至上。【31题详解】根据“Duringbusyperiods,heoftenstayeduplateandonlysleptaboutfourhoursaday.”可知，后文提到张雪峰忙碌时常熬夜、每日睡眠时间很短，E选项“他过去长期在高压下工作。”引出后文，符合语境。【32题详解】根据“In2023,hesufferedfromseriouschesttightness(胸闷)andhadtostayinhospitalbecauseoftiredness.”可知，前文说2023年张雪峰因疲劳住院，后文提到2026年他猝死，F选项“然而，感觉好些后他很快就重新上班了。”承上启下，衔接合理。【33题详解】根据“Hewassenttohospitalatoncebutdiedofsuddencardiacdeath(猝死).”可知，前文说明张雪峰猝死，A选项“他当时只有41岁。”补充说明他离世早，符合事件叙述逻辑。【34题详解】根据“Manyteenagersalsostayuplatestudyingorplayingwiththeirphones.Theyseldomdoexerciseandeatjunkfood.”可知，前文列举了青少年熬夜、少锻炼、常吃垃圾食品等不良习惯，D选项“这些不良习惯对他们的身体有害。”中的“不良习惯”正好指代前文内容，指出坏习惯的危害，衔接自然。【35题详解】根据“Withoutgoodhealth,wecan’tstudywellorenjoyourlives.”可知，后文提到“没有健康就无法好好学习、享受生活”，C选项“健康是一切的基础。”点明文章主旨，引出下文呼吁，符合要求。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。especial,seven,but,run,be,try,spirit,wish,talk,toTheYearoftheHorseHorseshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforover5,000years.Itisthe____36____animalintheChinesezodiac.Itstandsforenergy,speed,courageandprogress.HorsesplayedabigroleinancientChina,____37____inwars.Horseshelpedpeopletravel,carrythingsandfightinwars.Somefamoushorsesarestill____38____aboutbypeopletoday.Forexample,theRedHare(赤兔)wasthehorseofwarriorLüBu(武将吕布).Itwasredlikefireandcould____39____500kmaday.Lateritbelonged____40____GuanYu(关羽).AfterGuanYudied,thehorserefusedtoeatanddiedtoo,showinggreatloyalty(忠诚).Thestorytellsusthathorsesarenotjustanimals,____41____truefriendstogreatheroes.Manyidioms(成语)abouthorsescarrygood____42____.“MaDaoChengGong”meanssuccesscomesrightaway.“LongMaJingShen”isasymbolofstrong____43____andnevergivingup.Inart,manypainterslovedtodrawhorses.Thefamous“BronzeRunningHorse”fromGansuisasymbolofChinesespeedandpower.AlsopeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearethoughtto____44____active,smartandfree-loving.Theyliketo____45____newthingsandworkhardfortheirdreams.【正确答案】36.seventh37.especially38.talked39.run40.to41.but42.wishes43.spirit44.be45.try【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其在十二生肖中的位置、在古代战争中的作用、相关的成语、艺术形象以及马年出生的人的性格特征。【36题详解】句意：马是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。空格前有定冠词the，后接名词animal，需用序数词表示顺序。方框中“seven”为基数词，其序数词形式“seventh”表示“第七”，符合十二生肖的顺序（马在第七位），其他词无“顺序”含义。【37题详解】句意：马在古代中国扮演着重要角色，尤其是在战争中。此处用于强调“在战争中”这一特定场景，方框中“especial”的副词形式“especially”表示“尤其、特别”，用于突出强调，符合语境。其他词无法起到强调特定场景的作用。【38题详解】句意：一些名马至今仍被人们谈论。“arestill...about”为被动语态结构，方框中“talk”的过去分词形式“talked”构成“betalkedabout”，表示“被谈论、被提及”，符合被动语态语法和语义。其他动词的形式无法构成被动结构，也不符合“名马被人们提及”的语境。【39题详解】句意：它红得像火，一天能跑500公里。情态动词“could”后需接动词原形，方框中“run”表示“跑、奔跑”，符合“赤兔马日行千里”的语境，其他动词无法表达此含义。【40题详解】句意：后来它属于关羽。“belonged...”为固定搭配“belongto”，表示“属于”，方框中“to”为介词，构成固定短语，其他词无法与“belong”搭配。【41题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，马不仅仅是动物，而且是伟大英雄的真正朋友。“notjust...but...”为固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，方框中“but”用于连接两个并列成分，构成该结构，符合语境。其他连词无法构成这一固定搭配。【42题详解】句意：许多关于马的成语承载着美好的祝愿。“carrygood...”中需填名词作宾语，方框中“wish”的复数形式“wishes”表示“祝愿、期许”，符合“成语承载美好祝愿”的语境，其他名词不符合语义。【43题详解】句意：“龙马精神”是坚强的精神和永不放弃的象征。“strong...”中需填名词，方框中“spirit”表示“精神、意志”，“strongspirit”表示“坚强的精神”，与“永不放弃”并列，符合成语“龙马精神”的含义。其他名词无法与“strong”搭配表达此含义。【44题详解】句意：属马的人被认为是活泼、聪明且热爱自由的。“arethoughtto...”为固定结构“bethoughttobe”，表示“被认为是……”，方框中“be”的原形形式用于该结构中，后接形容词描述性格，符合语法和语义。其他动词无法构成这一固定结构。【45题详解】句意：他们喜欢尝试新事物，并为梦想努力奋斗。“liketo...”后需接动词原形，方框中“try”表示“尝试”，“trynewthings”表示“尝试新事物”，符合“属马人热爱自由、勇于尝试”的描述，其他动词不符合语境。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Pre-mademealsor“ready-to-eat”disheshavequietlybecomeacommonpartofdailylifeformanystudentsandfamilies.ArecentsurveybytheChinaConsumerAssociationfoundthatover60%ofmealsorderedthroughmajorfooddeliveryappslikeMeituanandElemeareactuallypre-madeincentralkitchens.Thesemealsarethenreheatedandservedtocustomers.Asweallknow,cookingtastydishesusuallyneedsmuchtimeandenergy,soit’seasytounderstandwhypre-mademealsarepopularamongbusystudentsandfamilies.Forstudentsrushingbetweenclasses,after-classactivitiesandhomework,orfamilieswithbothparentsworkingfull-time,ahotmealdeliveredin30minutescanbeagreathelp,too.However,thisconveniencecomeswithhiddenrisksthatmanypeoplehardlyrealize.Nutrition(营养)expertsfromtheChineseNutritionSocietypointoutthatreheatingfoodmayreducenecessaryvitaminslikevitaminsCandB.Additionally,ananalysis(分析)bytheBeijingFoodSafetyInspectionInstitutefoundthatsomepre-mademealsincludehighlevelsofsaltandfoodadditives(添加剂)tomaketheirshelflife(保质期)longer.Whiletheseproductssavetime,theyareoftenshortofthefreshnessandnutritionalvalueofhome-cookedmeals.Aspre-mademealsbecomemorepopular,it’simportantforconsumers,especiallyyoungpeople,tobecarefuloftheirchoices.Learningtoreadfoodlabels(标签)carefully,choosingdisheswithfeweradditives,andtryingtobalanceconveniencewithhealthcanhelpeveryoneenjoythebenefitsofpre-mademealswithoutlosingtheirhealth.Bymakingsmall,carefulchoices,wecanensurethatconveniencedoesn’tcomeattheriskofourhealth.Accordingtothesurvey,___46___percentoftake-outmealsarepre-made.（不超过3词）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.（第2空不超过5词；第3空不超过3词）CurrentsituationThereasonPre-mademealsarepopularamongbusystudentsandfamilies1.Cookingtastydishesusuallyneeds____47____.2.Ahotmealdeliveredin30minutescanbe____48____tobusystudentsandfamilieswithbothparentsworkingfull-time.Whatmaybecutdownbyreheatingfood?（不超过10词）________________________________________49________________________________________Whichwouldyouliketochoose,pre-mademealsorfreshlycookedmeals?Why?（结合自身实际，不超过25词）________________________________________50________________________________________【正确答案】46.morethansixty##morethan60##oversixty##over6047.muchtimeandenergy48.agreathelp##helpful49.NecessaryvitaminslikevitaminsCandB.50.Iwouldliketochoosefreshlycookedmealsbecausetheyarefresherandhealthier.（表达方式不唯一，但观点与理由之间必须合乎逻辑，合情合理）【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了预制菜在学生和家庭中变得流行的现状，分析了其受欢迎的原因以及存在的健康隐患，并建议消费者在选择时要谨慎，平衡便利与健康。【46题详解】根据文章第1段“ArecentsurveybytheChinaConsumerAssociationfoundthatover60%ofmealsorderedthroughmajorfooddeliveryappslikeMeituanandElemeareactuallypre-madeincentralkitchens.”可知外卖餐食中有超过60%是预制菜。故填morethansixty/morethan60/oversixty/over60。【47题详解】根据文章第2段“Asweallknow,cookingtastydishesusuallyneedsmuchtimeandenergy...”可知烹饪美味的菜肴通常需要大量的时间和精力。故填muchtimeandenergy。【48题详解】根据文章第2段“Forstudentsrushingbetweenclasses,after-classactivitiesandhomework,orfamilieswithbothparentsworkingfull-time,ahotmealdeliveredin30minutescanbeagreathelp,too.”可知30分钟内送达的热饭菜对忙碌的学生和双职工家庭来说是一个很大的帮助。故填agreathelp/helpful。【49题详解】根据文章第2段“NutritionexpertsfromtheChineseNutritionSocietypointoutthatreheatingfoodmayreducenecessaryvitaminslikevitaminsCandB.”可知重新加热食物可能会减少像维生素C和B这样的必需维生素。故填NecessaryvitaminslikevitaminsCandB.。【50题详解】本题为开放性问题，要求结合自身实际回答选择预制菜还是现做菜，并说明原因。可以结合文章中提到的现做菜更新鲜、更有营养，或者预制菜更方便快捷等内容进行回答，注意词数不超过25词。故填Iwouldliketochoosefreshlycookedmealsbecausetheyarefresherandhealthier.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.AI（人工智能）的发展催生出了许多智能产品，陪护机器人（companionrobot）就是其中之一；如果你的父母不在家，你是否会选择和陪护机器人待在一起呢？请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你对陪护机器人的观点。YESNO☆knowsalotandhelpssolveproblems☆cantalkwithme☆willnevergettired☆expensive☆can’tlookaftermelikearealperson☆needstobecharged(充电)写作要求：1）文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Willyouchoosetostaywithacompanionrobotifyourparentsarenotathome?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】范文一Willyouchoosetostaywithacompanionrobotifyourparentsar