2026年江苏苏州吴中吴江相城区初三英语一模试题含答案

1初三年级阳光调研试卷英语2026.04注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔与在答题卡相对应的位置上,认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Forthepast20years,ReckoningTheaterinBeijinghasbeennarrating（讲述）thescenesandsettingsofmoviestoitsaudience.That'sbecauseallitsaudiencemembersare1people,like65-year-oldXiaoHuanyiwhocan'tsee."Ihadtolistentothestoriesontheradiointhepast,"hesaid."Butthiscinema2thescenessoIcanimaginethestorymyself.Thatisamazing."By2021,therewereover17millionblindorpartlyblindpeopleinChina.However,whenitcomestomeetingtheneedsofthesepeople,spaceslikeReckoningTheaterarestill3.Voicescallingforabetterlifeforthemaregrowinglouderandneverstop.Thepublicdon’t4wantthemtolive-theywantthemtolivebetter,bothinbodyandinheart.ReckoningTheaterwasstartedbyWangWeiliin2005.The64-year-oldstillrememberswatchingamoviewithablindfriendin2000.Hedescribedeveryscenetohisfiend5,andhisfriendreallyenjoyeditThisexperienceencouragedWangtostartthetheaterwithhisownsavings."Theyhavetherighttoseeafilmjustlikeus,buttheyseeitthrough6?"Wangsaid,"Abetterlifegoesfarbeyondbasiclivingneeds.7thegovernmenthasprovidedspecialschoolsandsidewalks,thesealonearenotenough."AccordingtoWang,itisnoteasytonarrateamovie.Preparationsforscreeningatwo-and-a-half-hourmoviecouldtakeas8astwoweeks.Hemustwatchthemoviemanytimestoknowthestoryanditscharacters.Whenhenarrates,Wangtalksaboutwhatisshownonthe9,insteadofwhathappens.ThankstoReckoningTheater,blindpeoplecanenjoymovieslikeeveryoneelse.Itbringsthemjoy,knowledge,andachanceto10totheworld.1.A.deafB.homelessC.blindD.old2.A.drawsB.paintsC.showsD.describes3.A.commonB.rareC.popularD.rich4.A.simplyB.easilyC.wiselyD.nearly5.A.infactB.indangerC.insurpriseD.indetail6.A.touchB.wordsC.sightD.taste7.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SoD.But8.A.shortB.longC.fastD.slow9.A.TVB.radioC.bookD.screen210.A.contributeB.communicateC.connectD.compare二、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.APhotosynthesis（光合作用）isareallyamazingprocessthatallowsplantstoturnsunlightintoenergyandproduceoxygen.Understandingthisprocesshelpsusrealizetheimportanceofplansandtheenvironment.11.Accordingtothepicture,whichofthefollowingisneededforphotosynthesis?A.②③⑤B.①②③C.①②⑤D.③④⑤12.Ifyouarepreparingaspeechaboutphotosynthesis,whichkeyfactcanyouinclude?A.OxygenisthemainfoodforplanttogrowweU.B.Plantstakeinoxygenandgiveoutcarbondioxide.C.Alllivingthingsgetenergydirectlyfromsunlight.D.Plantshelpnatureandourworldingoodcondition.13.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inabiologymagazine.B.Inatravellingguide.C.Inagardeningguide.D.Inachildren'sstorybook.BSometimes,makingsomeonehappyiseasy-justsayafewwordsthatreallysatisfyhim.Fromstrangerstoyourfamilyandclosestfriends,therearemanynicethingswocansaytothemtobringalittlekindnesstotheworld.However,somepeoplefinditdifficulttosaysomethingnicetoothers.Recently,thetopic"Don'tfeelashamedtogivecompliments（赞美）"hasgonepopularonthesocialmedia.Peoplesharedpersonalexperienceswhenpeoplefelttooshytosaysomethingniceaboutsomeone.Theyalsoexpressedtheirworries:"Whatifothersthinkmywordsarejustflattery（奉承）?"WhatifIpraisesomeoneandonlygetthecoldshoulder?"Becauseofthesefears,somechoosetostayquiet,leavingkindwordsunsaid.Thissmallhabitseemsharmless,butitcanhideourtruefeelings.Littlebylittle,wegetusedtokeepingourpraise,careandkindnessdeepinside.Overtime,itcanchangeourrelationshipsandevenreduceourownsenseof3happiness.Asaresult,wemaystarttofeeldistantfromothers.Infact,sayingsomethingnicedoesn'tmeanwearetryingtopleaseothersagainstourwish.Instead,itshowswepayattentiontothestrengthsandeffortsofthosearoundus,andwevalueandrespectthem.Asimpleandsincerepraisecanwarmsomeone’sheart,reducemisunderstandings（误会）andbringpeopletogether.Sonexttimeyouseeyourfriendwearingabeautifulcoat,whynotgivehimasincerecompliment?Forexample,youcanfocusondetailslike"Thiscolourlooksgreatonyou!"or"Youreallyhaveagoodtasteaboutmusic!"Thesekindwordsnotonlymakeyourfriendhappybutalsocreateapleasantfeelbetweenyou.Kindwordscostnothing,buttheycanmeaneverything.14.Whydosomepeoplefindithardtopraiseothers?A.Becausetheyliketokeeptheirpraiseinside.B.Becausetheythinkkindwordscosttoomuch.C.Becausetheymaypraiseothersagainstwishes.D.Becausetheyworryotherswillnotliketheirwords.15.Whatdoesthephrase"coldshoulder"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Apoliteandwarmwelcome.B.Ashyandquietconversation.C.Asilentandunfriendlyreply.D.Acoldanddishonestmanner.16.Thewritermentions"Thiscolourlooksgreatonyou"asanexampletoshowthat.A.complimentsonclothingarealwaystheperfectchoiceB.asimpleanddetailedpraisecanbuildgoodrelationshipsC.asimplecomplimentcansometimesreducemisunderstandingsD.friendsusuallycaremoreabouttheirappearancethanotherthings17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSecrettoTrueHappinessB.WhyWeShouldNotPraiseOthersC.ThePowerofaSincereComplimentD.HowtoAvoidMisunderstandingsCSincethepopularTVseriesBorntoBeAlivewasshown,alargenumberofviewershavesharedtheirthoughtsonline.Manythinkitfeelslikewatchingadocumentary,astheseriesisfilmedagainstthebeautifullandscapesofQinghaiandisbasedonrealstories.WhereIsSanjiangyuan?InthesouthofQinghaiProvinceliesSanjiangyuan,themeetingplaceofwatersthatgivebirthtotheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.Itprovidesaround60,000,000,000m3offreshwaterforeighteenprovincesandfiveothercountrieseveryyear,becominganimportantwatersourceformillionsofpeopleinChina.Thislandisrichinnotonlyitswaterbutmanyrareanimals.However,itwasonceindangerbecauseofhunting.ThenumberofTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）droppedquicklyfromabout200,000tofewerthan20000.BorntoBeAliveshowstheeffortsmadetoprotecttheseanimals.WhoAretheGuardians?BorntoBeAlivetellsthestoryofBaiJu,ayoungpolicewomanwhojoinsamountainpatrol（巡逻）team.TogetherwithDuoJie,shefightsagainstillegal（非法的）huntingandmining（采矿）andworkshardtobuildanaturereserve.ThecharacterDuoJieisbasedontworealpeople:JiesangSonandajieandQikaZhabaduojie.Theywere4pioneersofecological（生态的）protectioninKekexili.In1997,thefirstnatureprotectionstationinKekexiliwascompletedandputintouse.Thankstogenerationsofprotectionefforts,therearenowaround70,000Tibetanantelopes.WhatIsthe"LifeTree"?Theanswerissimplenow.The"LifeTree"isSanjiangyuan.Thenetworkofwatersislikeateeoflife.Seenfromtheair,theriversspreadoutlikebranchesandroots,formingagreattankthatholdsthelandtogether.Yetitsmeaninggoesfarbeyonditsshape.ThepatrolmembersarenotonlyprotectingTibetanantelopes;theyareguardingtheanimalsandplantsthatdependonthearea.Afterwatchingtheseries,manyviewerscontinuetosearchfortherealstoriesbehindQinghai’secologicalprotection.Theprovince,oncetakingnonoticeofthesituation,isnowdrawingmoreattentionacrossthecountry.Perhaps,throughstorieslikethis,morepeoplewilllearntolistentotheheartbeatoftheearth.18.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicaboutSanjiangyuan?A.ByshowingthebeautyofQinghaiProvince.B.ByintroducingthepopularityoftheTVseries.C.Byexplainingthemeaningofthe"LifeTree".D.Bytellingthemovingstoriesofthecharacters.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSanjiangyuanaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsriversystemislikeahugetreeoflife.B.ItistheonlyhomeoftheTibetanantelopes.C.ItislocatedinthenorthofQinghaiProvince.D.ItprovidesmostfreshwaterforallofChina.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhatthe"LifeTree"meanstothelivingthingsonearth.B.TodescribethenaturalbeautyanditsimportanceofSanjiangyuan.C.TointroducethelifestoriesofthepeoplewhoprotectSanjiangyuan.D.TotellhowaTVseriesraisedpeople’sawarenessofprotectingnature.21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.Question→Example→ReasonB.Fact→Problem→ResultC.Introduction→Details→ConclusionD.Story→Comparison→OpinionDItwasabright,sunnyday.LittleAlbertEinsteincouldseethechildrenplayingoutside,buthehadtostayinsideandfeltboredbecauseofillness."Ihavesomethingforyou!"hisfathertoldhimmysteriously.Inhishandwasaround,shinyobjectwhichlookedlikeapocketwatch,butitsfacewasmarkedwiththelettersN,S,E,andW,withonlyonebighand（指针）."It'scalledacompass."hisfathercontinued."Whicheverwayyouturnit,thehandalwayspointsnorth!Explorersuseittoworkoutwheretheygetlost!"Alberttooktheobjectfromhisfatherandwatcheditclosely."Howdoesitwork?"hewondered."Ah,itusessomethingcalled‘magnetism’（磁性）?"saidhisfather,smiling."ThehandisamagnetandsoistheplanetEarth.Thatiswhythehandalwayspointsnorth-becauseofthemagneticfieldaroundourplanet!"Afeelingofcuriosityranthroughhim.Itwasamazingtothinkthehandinhiscompasswascontrolledbysomethingthatwasunseen...Coulditbethattherewereotherhiddenforcesatworkinspace?Andwhatiftherewere?Albertsoongotbetterandwasallowedtoplayoutsideagain.Butthecompasswasstillonhismind.Hedid5experimentstoseehowitreacted（反应）toironobjectsorothermagnets;hecouldn'twatttodiscovertherulesofspace.Albert'sfamilyencouragedhiscuriosity.Hisuncletaughthimmathematics,whichhecouldusetoworkoutalot.AndafriendofhisfatherevenbroughtAlbertaseriesofbookscalledPeople'sBoolsonNaturalScience.Theboylosthimselfinthematonce!Throughreading,AlbertlearnedaboutthediscoveryofnewplanetsinEarth'ssolarsystem,aswellasthingslikegravity,magnetism…Butwhatamazedhimmostwasthespeedoflight."Didyouknowthatthespeedoflightisthesameeverywhereinspace?"hetoldhissisterMajaoneday,"Scientistssaynothingcangofaster.Ibetunderstandingthespeedoflightisveryimportantifwewanttounderstandspace."Albertthoughtmuchaboutmagnetism,gravityandlight.Hewonderedifthereweresomekeystounderstandinghowtheyareconnectedwitheachother.Themoreheread,thebetterhelearntabouthoweverythingworked.Thatlittlecompassstartedhimonawholenewjourneyofdiscovery-andwhoknewwhatwouldbewaitingforhimalongtheway!22.WhydidAlbert'sfatherbringacompasstohim?A.BecauseAlbertneededtolearnaboutthecompass.B.BecauseAlbertwassickandcouldnotplayoutside.C.BecauseAlberttookgreatinterestinspacescience.D.Becausehisfamilywantedtoencouragehiscuriosity.23.HowdidAlbertEinsteinfeelafterreceivingthecompassfromhisfather?A.Hewascuriousabouthowthecompassworked.B.Hewasluckytohavesuchanamazingcompass.C.Hewassurprisedtolookatthecompassclosely.D.Hewasintcrestedinreadingthelettersonit.24.HowdidthecompasshelpstartAlbert'swayofthinkinglikeascientist?A.Hebeganexperimentstoseeitsrelationshipwithalltheobjects.B.Hegottoknowthespeedoflightisthesameeverywhereinspace.C.Hewonderedwhethertherewereunknownforcesthatplayedapart.D.Hewasencouragedtoreadasmanybooksaspossibleinsomeways.25.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Albertwouldtravelaroundtheworldasanexplorer.B.ThecompasswasjustatoyforAlbert'schildhoodfun.C.Hisfamilysupportedhisinterestinsciencefromthestart.D.ThecompassledAlberttoalifelongjourneyinscience.三、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyourfriendsbeentalkingabout"raisingalobster"lately?No,nottheseafood-theyaretalkingaboutOpenClaw!It'sthehottestnewAItool.OpenClawwascreatedbyPeterSteinberger,aprogrammerfromAustria.26Thatmeansdevelopersworldwidecanhelpimproveit.ThenwhatexactlyisOpenClaw?ItisanAI"agent"thatcanoperateyourmouse6andkeyboard.It'slikeasuperpersonalassistant（助手）inyourcomputer!27Sopeoplecallit"xiaolongxia",andusingitisjokinglycalled"raisingalobster."Whatmakesitspecial?Forawhile,wehavehadAItoolslikeChatGPT.Theycanadvise,buttheycan'tdothingsforus.OpenClaw,ontheotherhand,actuallygetsthingsdone.28Youcanwakeuptoamessageaboutyourtoptaskswithoutevenasking.Buttherearerisks.OpenClawneedshigh-levelaccess（权限）toyourcomputer.Therehavebeencaseswhereitwentalittlecrazy.OneAIexpert’sOpenClawforgotitsinstructionsandstarteddeleting（删除）allheremails!Itcouldalsomakemistakesthatcostmoney.29InFebruary,importantuserdata（数据）wasputonlinewithouttellingpeople.Hackerscouldusethemtocontrolusers’computers.Theabilityofthistechnologyisamazing,butitsriskscanbedangerous.30Nexttimeyouhearabout"raisingalobster",remembertoweighthebenefitsagainstthedangers.A.Usersneedtobecarefulaboutwhattaskstheygiveit.B.Youcanuseitinchatapps,anditslogoisaredlobster.C.That'swhyit'swisetolearnabouttherisksbeforeusingit.D.HewantedtobuildanAIthatcouldgobeyondgivingadvice.E.What'sworse,OpenClawcanalsoputyourpersonaldataindanger.F.Hemadeitfreefordevelopersaroundtheworldtouseandimprove.G.Itcansendemails,buyplanetickets,andevenlearnyourdailytasks.四、词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释,首字母或上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。31.Kunopera,withahistoryofover600years,isoneoftheoldest_____（传统的）Chineseoperas.32.BorninSuzhou,JiangsuProvinceduringthe14thc_____.KunoperareacheditsgoldenageintheMingandQingdynasties.33.Withitsimportantplaceinoperahistory,ithasdeeply______（影响）manyotheroperaforms.34.In2011,Kunoperabecameoneoftheworld’sgreattreasuresandwas_____（广泛地）knownbypeopleallovertheworld.35.Sincethen,ithaswonmorepeople’sheartsandgotmoref_____ofdifferentages.36.Today,youngartistskeepthisarttreasurealivewhile_____（增加）moderntouches.37.ManyschoolsinSuzhouset_____Kunoperaclubsorprovidecoursesforstudents.38.Inthisway,studentscangetmuchc_____totherealbeautyofthisartform.B）请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。morethanappearsuddenachievebecrazyaboutPerlerbeads,locallyknownaspindou,have39becomepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.PindouisarelaxingDIYactivity.Peopleplacesmallcoloredbeads（珠子）onaboardonebyone,thenironthemtofixtheshape.Itfirst40inSwedeninthe1970s.Now,itisbecomingpopularagain.Thereareseveralreasonswhyyoungpeople41itGettinglostinthosetinybeadsletsthemforgetaboutschoolorworkstressforawhile.Besides,theydon’tneedmuchtostart-justapegboard（豆板）,somebeads7andaniron.Peoplewillgetarealsenseof42whentheyfinishapiece.Someliketosharewhatthey'vemadewithothersontheinternet.Inshort,perlerbeadsoffer43justfun.Theymeetyoungpeople’sneedsforrelaxationandcreativity.Inthemodernworld,thiscrafthelpsthemslowdown,staycalmandfindjoyinasimpleandcreativeway.Butalwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.Usesafetoolsandbecarefulwhileenjoyingyourself.五、短文填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangXuhua,chiefdesignerofChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）,passedawayinWuhan,HubeionFebruary6th,202544theageof99.Buthisgreatworkandstrongspiritwillalwaysliveon.Duringhislife,hehasmadegreat45（contribute）toChina’snuclearsubmarinedevelopmentandis46（good）worthourrespect.BominGuangdongin1926,HuangstudiedshipbulldingatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.HejoinedtheCPCin1949andbeganhislifelongcareeras47shipbuildingengineer.In1958,he48（choose）tobuildChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Atthattime,Chinahadnomoderntechnology49usefullearningmaterials.Huangandhisteamcollectedinformationfromnewspapersandstudiedforeignsubmarinemodelsby50（they）.Theyusedabacuses（算盘）insteadofcomputersandcheckedtheirresultsmanytimestomakesuretheywerecorrect.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewascompletedin1970.ButHuangdidn'tstop.Eveninhis51（ninety）,hewenttoworkandhelpedyoungresearchers.In2019,hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic-the52（high）honor（荣誉）inChina.FromHuangXunua,wecanlearntoloveourcountry,bebraveandkeep53