2024新外研社版英语八年级下Unit 4知识清单

UNIT4HELPINGOUT单词词转virusn.病毒→viraladj.病毒的affordv.买得起→affordableadj.负担得起的→unaffordableadj.负担不起的disappointmentn.失望，扫兴，沮丧→disappointv.使失望→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的treatmentn.治疗；诊治；疗法→treatv.治疗；对待n.款待；乐趣→treatedadj.受过治疗的illnessn.病，疾病；患病状态→illadj.生病的publicadj.公开的→publiclyadv.公开地mentionv.提到，说起，谈到→mentionedadj.被提及的directlyadv.坦率地（直接了当地）→indirectlyadv.不坦率地；间接地→directadj.直接的v.指导；指引→directionn.方向；指导→directorn.负责人；导演solutionn.解决办法→solvev.解决examn.考试→examinev.考试；检查homelessadj.无家可归的→homen.家donatev.捐赠，捐献→donationn.捐赠物；捐款→donorn.捐赠人graduatev.毕业n.毕业生adj.研究生的→graduationn.毕业warmthn.温暖→warmadj.温暖的v.变暖→warmlyadv.温暖地；热情地meansn.手段；方法；工具→meanv.意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的→meaningn.含义；意思→meaningfuladj.有意义的→meaninglessadj.无意义的luckyadj.幸运的→unluckyadj.不幸的→luckilyadv.幸运地→unluckilyadv.不幸地→luckn.运气excusev.原谅52excuseme劳驾（用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时）52purpleadj.紫色的52crayonn.彩色蜡笔52sunshinen.阳光52X-rayn.X光检查53pocketn.衣袋，口袋53pocketmoney零花钱53wheelchairn.轮椅53gopublic公开，公之于众53bottlen.瓶子55abottleof一瓶55dialoguen.对话55flun.流行性感冒，流感55goodwilln.好意，亲善，友善61soldiern.士兵，军人60firemann.消防队员60againstprep.和……对抗60collegen.大学；学院60bynomeans绝不，一点儿都不61背记短语insociety在社会中themeaningof……的含义lenda(helping)hand伸出援手；帮忙therainbowinanother’scloud他人困境中的一抹希望（雪中送炭）theotherwayaround恰恰相反；反过来planadayofhelp筹划一天的帮扶活动thewillingnesstohelp乐于助人的意愿thevalueof……的价值agreewith同意；赞同（观点、看法）nolimitto(doing)sth（做）某事没有限制excuseme劳驾；打扰一下awaitingroom候诊室；等候室providesthforsb=providesbwithsth/offersthtosb=offersbsth为某人提供某物colouringbook涂色书throwaway扔掉affordsthforsb为某人负担某物费用bebornwith天生患有；与生俱来makemanyhospitalvisits多次去医院看病、住院alotofthetime大多数时候ingreatpain处于剧痛中getthrough熬过；渡过plantodosth计划做某事pocketmoney零花钱becauseof因为giveup放弃withthehelpof在……的帮助下raisemoney筹款；募捐gopublic公开；公之于众sofar迄今为止add…to…把……添加到……befilledwith充满；装满outoftheblue突如其来；出乎意料abottleof一瓶……givesbahand帮某人忙havetheflu得了流感share…with…和……分享……suchas例如；比如closefriends挚友；密友indanger处于危险中notonly不仅inneedof需要；急需callfor需要；呼吁increaseby60%增长了60%donatemoney捐款makeabigdifference产生重大影响；意义非凡aimtodosth旨在、打算做某事prepare…for…为……准备……givesbachancetodosth给某人做某事的机会takecareof照顾；照料bethrownto被摔到……jumptomyfeet猛地站起身bereducedtopieces沦为碎片、废墟allover遍及；浑身withfear恐惧地reachoutto伸手伸向；援助dayandnight日日夜夜raceagainsttime与时间赛跑；争分夺秒as…aspossible尽可能……bedeeplytouchedby被……深深打动makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth下定决心做某事graduatefrom从……毕业rightaway立刻；马上signup报名；登记bynomeans绝不；一点儿都不headnurse护士长Atthattime在那时leadto导致；促成acircleofgoodwill善意的循环toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是acause-and-effectrelationship因果关系carryout执行；开展passon传递；传承课文佳句Man’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。Wemustlearnthatthereisnothinggreaterthantodosomethingforothers.我们要明白，没有什么比为他人做事更有意义。Akindnessisneverwasted.善意从不会白费。I’mafraidyou’llhavetodrawagreybutterfly.恐怕你得画一只灰色的蝴蝶了。Well,crayonsmaycarryvirusesandspreaddiseases.嗯，蜡笔可能携带病毒，从而传播疾病。Itjustcouldn’taffordnewcrayonsforeverychild.医院实在难以负担得起给每个孩子购置新蜡笔。Leahwasbornwithaseriousdisease,andshemademanyhospitalvisits.Leah天生身患重病，多次往返医院就诊。“Alotofthetimeshe’singreatpain,”hermumsaid.“Butcolouringhashelpedhergetthroughit.”“大部分时候她都剧痛难忍，”她妈妈说。“但涂色帮她熬过了。”Leahdidn’twantotheryoungpatientstofeelherdisappointment.Leah不想让其他小病友体会到和她一样的失落。ItcanbeboringtowaitforX-raysandtreatments.等待X光检查和治疗的过程可能会很无聊。Theremustbesomethingformetodo.肯定有事可供我去做。Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.Leah计划为医院购买500盒蜡笔。Becauseofherillness,shecouldn’tdochoresformoney,either.因为生病，她也不能通过做家务赚钱。Itmightsoundimpossible,butLeahdidn’tgiveup.这也许听起来不可能，但Leah并没有放弃。Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。Wordspreadfast,andLeah’sstorywentpublic.消息很快传开，Leah的故事也公之于众。Sofar,shehascollected2,675boxes.到目前为止，她已经收集了2675盒蜡笔。Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!等候室里现在满是更快乐的孩子和更欢快的画面！Itgivespeopleachancetotakecareofthem.这给了人们照料他们的机会。Suddenly,thegroundshookhardandIwasthrowntothefloor.突然，地面剧烈摇晃，我被甩到了地上。Iwasshockedtofindalltheotherbuildingswerereducedtopieces.我震惊地发现，其他所有建筑都夷为废墟。Iwasshakingalloverwithfear.我吓得浑身发抖。Then,apairofstronghandsreachedouttome—Iwassaved.然后，一双强壮的手向我伸了过来——我得救了。Dayandnight,theyracedagainsttimetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.他们日夜兼程，争分夺秒，尽可能多地挽救生命。Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheircourageandhardwork.SoImadeupmymindtobecomeoneofthem.我被他们的勇气和辛勤付出深深打动。因此，我决定成为他们中的一员。Itwastimeformetooffermine.到我伸出援手的时候了。Theworkisbynomeanseasy.这份工作绝不轻松。ShehadofferedahelpinghandtoWenchuan12yearsago.12年前，她曾向汶川伸出援手。Eventoday,