必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money（话题：金钱的价值）学案（含答案）-2026年高考英语一轮复习基础梳理（人教版）

必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney

（话题：金钱的价值）

第一步：理词汇词汇过关（基础+拓展）

I.基础词汇

1.loan〃.贷款；借款

2.〃.塑料塑料制的；塑料的

3.几（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面

4.bet〃.打赌；赌注（bet,bet）况下赌注；用..打赌“敢说

5.vi.&".（船）航行；（人）乘船航行

6.“观察；留意到；发觉〃.地点；处所；斑点；污迹

7.consulaten.

8.〃.种类；类别

9.beneathadv.&prep.在（或往）..下面；在....的表面之下

10.".延迟；延期；延缓

11.nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不

12.〃.程度；限度；大小；范围

13.〃.歌剧

14.dinosaur〃.恐龙

15.hug〃&况.拥抱;抱紧

16.duly〃.责任；义务；职责；值班

0.sequence”.按挨次排列儿挨次；一系列

18.〃.职员；文书；店员

19.〃.举止；行为方式；方法；［plj礼貌；礼仪

20.downstairsa面.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下

21.stair〃.楼梯；梯级

22.aside“A.到旁边；在旁边；留；存

23.〃.&况.皱眉

24.其实；实际上；当然；的确

25.〃.要素：基本部分

26.〃.故事情节；布局；阴谋

27.ambassadorn.

28.upper-classadj.

29.upper。4•.上面的；上层的；靠上部的

30.〃.谚语；格言；警句

31.external时.外部的;外面的；外来的

一、单词拼写

l.Astheoldsgoes,“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.v

2.Somemeasureshavebeentakentoreducetheuseofpbagsinthe

supermarket.

3.She'stryingtotakeouta$50,0001fromthebanktobuyasmallhouseofher

own.

4.MymotherhmetightlyatthestationandIcouldseehappinessinhereyes.

5.Myfatherfalmytestpaperandletoutasigh.

6.AgreatmanytouristscanbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiverandthat'swhyI

recommendthetriptoyou.

7.Thatbookhadagoodp，whichwaswhyIreadthroughthestoryinawhole

day.

8.Finally,mindyourown（礼貌）andremainmodestandhonestwhengetting

alongwithyourBritishfriends.

9.Hedecidedto（延迟）theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothesudden

changeinweatherconditions.

10.An（歌居lj）isamusicalplayinwhichallofthewordsaresung.

11.They'veaddedallsortsofnew（要素）tothatprogrammeinordertobroaden

itsappeal.

12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but（无处）elseintheworldcan

youfindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.

13.（实际上），itcouldbethemostunforgettableexperienceofourlivestotravel

throughthemajesticlandscapesoftheAlps.

14.Thevictoryofthebasketballteamproduced（场面）ofjoyalloverthe

country.

15.Shehasnotrealisedthe（程度”owhichthechildrenhavebeenaffected.

16.Youshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheir（外在的）appearances,asthetrue

characterisoftenunseenandrootedinone'sactions.

H.拓展词汇

1.〃.基础；依据；基点-basic。力’.基本的；基础的—base〃.基础；底部；基

地

2.况.赔礼；谢罪—apology〃.赔礼，认错一apologetic。切.赔礼的；愧疚的

3.ignore”.忽视；对..不予理睬-ignorant。矽.无知的；愚昧的一►〃.无知：

愚昧

4.judge〃&oi.评价：评判；推断〃.法官；审判员；裁判员—〃.看法；审判：

推断力

5.vt.叙述；解说—narrator〃.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者：叙述者；（电

视节目中的）幕后解说员—narration几叙述；叙述；解说

6.〃.仆人：用人—servea端上；服务：接待

7.darevi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于—有士气的；大胆的；勇于冒险的

8.〃.采矿；采矿业—mine〃.矿；矿井一＞miner〃.矿工

9.palience〃.急躁；忍耐力；毅力―。的.能忍耐的；有急躁的一＞palienlly〃曲.

忍耐地；急躁地

lO.indicatea&式.表明：显示”.象征；示意—n.表明；标示：象征

11.oddadj.惊异的：怪异的：反常的―〃而.惊异地：怪异地一oddness

惊异；怪异

12.obligevt.迫使；强迫—obliged。的.感谢；感谢—►n.义务；职责；责

任

13.intend".方案；打算一几打算；方案；意图；目的

14.n.音乐家—music”.音乐—musical〃力.音乐的〃.音乐剧

15.pursuevt.追求；致力于一＞n.追赶；追求

16.hesitatevi.迟疑；迟疑；顾虑一几踌躇；迟疑，迟疑-hesitant〃的.迟疑

的；不情愿的

17.eventualadj.最终的；最终的一＞adu.最终；最终

18.tailor〃.（男装）裁缝况特地制作；定做一。的.（衣服）定做的；合身的

19.option〃.可选择的事物；选择；选择权-。靖.可选择的；选修的

20.willmodalv.将，会；要n.意志—。攻.情愿；乐意.unwilling(必.不

乐意的—willingness〃.乐意；意愿

2Lnormala3•.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的儿常态；通常标准；一般水平

->。靖.畸形的；特别的

22.maintainvt.维持：保持；修理；保养―〃.维护；修理：保养；保持

-^maintainablea的.可维存的；可修理的

23.permit3.&式.许可；准许：使有可能-n.准许：许可；批准；许瓦证

24.broada力•.宽敞的；宽敞的；广泛的―o.变宽；(使)扩大—broadlyado.广

泛地；基本上；大体上说来

二、单句语法填空

1.(eventual),yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafully

independentadult.

2.Thisprogrammewassetupwiththe(intend)ofprovidinghelpforhomeless

people.

3.Hegaveno(indicate)ofhisplansforthefuture,leavingeveryonecurious

abouthisnextmove.

4.Theyoungmanneverstopshis(pursue)ofexcellencewithsingle-minded

determination.

5.AsfarasIcanjudge,hewillrefusetomakea(judge)aboutthepresent

situation.

6.M汰eiskeenonmusic.Itishisdesiretobeafamous(music)oneday.

7.Ifyoudon'tstopmakingnoisenow,I'llrunoutof(patient)withyou!

8.Maryisveryselfishandunkind；that,swhyIam(willing)tomakefriends

withher.

9.Chineseiscompulsoryforallstudents,butartandmusicare(option).

lO.Public(ignore)aboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.

11.Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountry(broad)myhorizonsand

arousedmyinterestinyourcountry'sculture.

12.Tdbe(oblige)ifyouwouldcompleteandreturntheformassoonas

possible.

13.Youwillneed(permit)fromtheschooladministrationbeforeorganisingany

eventoncampus.

14.Any(hesitate)onthepartofthegovernmentwillbeseenasweakness.

15.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted(apologise)

toexplainyourawkwardness.

16.Theprogrammeis(tailor)tomeetthecustomers'differentneeds.

17.Theygotafamousactortodothe(narrate)forthedocumentary.

18.Thesystemwillbedownforanhourforroutine(maintain).

其次步：辨短语短语点兵(必会+出彩)

必会短语

1.在某事的基础上；依据某事_____________________________

2.取得贷款______________________________________

3.作为回报；作为回应______________________________________

4.打个赌______________________________________

5.事实上；其实；说真的______________________________________

6.偶然地；意外地______________________________________

7.说实话；坦率地说______________________________________

8.即将或刚要(做某事)______________________________________

9.以防；以防万一______________________________________

10.到……程度；在……程度上______________________________________

11.值班；值勤______________________________________

12.以一种..的方式；带着

一副……的样子_______________________________________

13.既然那样；假使那样的话______________________________________

14.情愿或乐意做某事______________________________________

15.上流社会；上等阶层______________________________________

出彩短语

l.earnanhonest赚取一份诚恳的收入

2.getintotrouble陷入逆境

3.agoodlife过好生活

4.outjoy出于欢快

5....by...依据...推断/评价....

6.raisefunds筹集资金

7.postponedoing...推迟做...

8.showsbout送某人出去

9.endwith...以...结束

10.one'sdream追求某人的幻想

11.intheend最终

12.Il'snotroubleatall.一点儿也不麻烦。

13.getpaid得到酬劳

14.maintainagoodwithsb与某人保持良好关系

三、短语填空

1.1sincerelyhopemysuggestionscouldcatertoyourkeenrequirements

________________（在某种程度上）.

2.Agoodparent-childrelationshipshouldbesetup（在...的基础.上）

mutualunderstandingandrespect.

3.1amindebtedtoyouforyourhelpandhopeIcoulddosomething（作为回

报）oneday.

4.（事实上），BeijingOperacontainstheessenceoftraditionalChinese

culture.

5.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine（以防）heforgets.

6.Itisapleasantatmosphere.Everyonespeakstooneanother（以

一种格外友好的方式）.

7.Ifnecessary,I（乐意）accompanyyouthereandgiveyouadetailed

descriptionofitduringyourtrip.

8.Lcfs（打个赌）onwhetherournationalfootballteamwillwinthegame.

9.1nadditiontothesearrangements,extradoctorswillbe（值Jff）until

midnight.

10.（说实话），Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthetaskintwodays.

11.WheneverI（陷入逆境），heisalwaysthefirstonetocometomy

assistance.

12.AsfarasTmconcerned,we'dbetter（推迟做）adecisionuntilwehave

moreinformation.

13.Themanwhowascaughlonthescenewasjusttherepurely（偶然

地）.

14.Thefamilyhadto（取得贷款）lopaythehospitalbillthatamountedtoone

thirdoftheirannualincome.

15.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwasbeyondhispowertomakethefinal

decision.（在那种状况下），Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.

笫三步：明句式句式提升（经典十仿写）

1.［课文原句］That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.那就是我们把信给你的缘由。

［句式］That/Thisiswhy…意为"那/这就是为什么...”

［仿写］那个运动员既勤奋又虚心。那就是为什么他获得了那么多金牌。

Theathleteishard-workingandmodest.hehaswonsomanygold

medals.

2」课文原句］Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait!是的，我刚要去拿信呢。

等等！

［句式］beabouttodo...意为“刚要做...”

［仿写］就在我刚要放弃的时候，我偶然间找到了答案。

IwhenIstumbleduponthesolution.

3」课文原句］...andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

……傍晚时分我发觉我被一阵大风刮到海里了。

［句式］find+宾语+宾语补足语

［仿写］当她醒过来时，她发觉自己被一些担忧的面孔和焦虑的低语所包围。

Whenshecametoherself,shefoundherselfbyconcernedfacesand

anxiouswhispers.

4」课文原句］Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.你要等很长时间才能

获得酬劳。

［句式］getdone

［仿写］李叔叔不顾感染的危急，对工作负责，尽心尽力。

Regardlessoftheriskof（infect）,UncleLiisresponsibleforanddevoted

tohisjob.

5.［课文原句］AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了

英国。

［句式］kis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分

［仿写］正值我们回家时，我才意识到挂念别人于危难之时是多么令人开心。

wewerereturninghomeIrealisedwhatagood

feelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编+考点)

HenryAdams,1.American,wascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind

whilesailing.Luckily,he2.(spot)andsavedbyashipthenext

morning.AfterhelandedinBritain,hewenttotheAmericanconsulate

3.(seek)help,butinvain.

Oneday,he4.(walk)onthestreetwhenhewascalledintoahouse

5.(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen.Theyhadmadeabettosee

6.apersonwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.

Theyaskedhimafew7.(question).Henrytoldthemthathewassearching

8.ajobinLondonandaskedwhethertheycouldofferany.Sotheygave

Henryaletter9.(contain)moneyandaskedhimtopromisenottoopenit

until2o'clock,buttheydidn'ttellhimthereason10.hecouldn'topenitat

once.

泮第

S高考拓展视角用第素养必备

I.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)

l.(l)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookas

afocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.

(2)Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.Theybecamethehottestthingon

thepopmusicsceneinEngland.

2.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntil

sunset._______________

3.Hutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityof

Beijing._______________

4.A1Icampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothe

multiplewaysthatkidslearn.

5.“Bigchangerequiresbigideas,“hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referring

broadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.

II.单句语法填空

1.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulations

andhomesofgiantpandas,and(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelof

populationinthewild.

2....it'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percent

saytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseemergencies.

3.OnemorningI(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwherea

motorwaycutsthroughmyland.

4.0urEnglishteacherhasgreat(patient)andneverignoresanyquestions

raisedbyhisstudents.

5.Inreturnyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.

6.1'mwritingtoinviteyoutobejudgeatourEnglishSpeechContesttobe

heldinourschoolonlOlhAugust.

in.词汇与高考写作链接

i.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)

(1)®IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme

staringalme._____________

②Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceon

thespot._____________

③Hehasawhitecatwithbrownspots.

(2)①Themovieopensv/ithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

©Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.

③Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.

⑶①I'maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessional

manner._______________

©Forrestwasnormallymild-mannered,approachable,and

untalkative._______________

③It'sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.

(4)①Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered.

②Hebegantotellmetheplotofhisnewbook.

(5)Withoutaparkingpermit,youcan'tparkyourcarhere.

2.完成句子

(1)(假如天气允许的话)，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschool

stadiumwillbeginat2：00p.m.andlastforroughly3hours.

(2)1(欠你一个赔礼)forthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstore

withyouonFridayafternoon.

(3)AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself(生活在一

个完全生疏的文化中)andhaddifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.

(4)Thepastsweetmemoryissovividinmymindasif(冈发

生在昨天一样).

(5)Innocase(我们应当做任何事情)thatgoesagainst

theinterestsofpeople.

(6)Sheignoredme(有意)andstrodepastmeasifIwerean

(惊异的)stranger.

3.品词赏句

(1)Lookatthegatheringcloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

看天空中聚集的云!看起来好像要下雨了。

(2)Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskyspottedwithtwinklingstars.

我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星闪烁的夜空。

(3)Stunned/Shocked,Istoodupandgaveheranawkwardhug/huggedherinan

awkwardway.

我目瞪口呆地站起来，尴尬地拥抱了她。

(4)1triedtocalmniynerves,butobviouslytherewasatouchofnervousnessinmy

manner.

我努力使自己安静下来，但明显我的举止中有一丝紧急。

4.语篇美文

假设你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，一年一度的英语戏剧节即将来临，你们

预备表演欧・亨利的短篇小说——《最终一片叶子》(77把ks/踪助所改编的戏剧。

请你给外教MrWhite写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改你们改编的剧本，内容包括：

(1)描述遇到的困难；(2)表明期望得到挂念。

留意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

［参考范文］

DearMrWhite,

IamLiHua,presidentoftheEnglishClub.Itismypleasuretoreachouttoyou

concerningtheupcomingEnglishDramaFestival.Thisyear,wehavechosento

adaptO.Henry'sTheLastLeafingaplay.Iamwritingtoseekyourvaluable

guidance.

Theprimarydifficultyliesinourattempttoremainfaithfultotheoriginal

narrativewhileensuringthatthescriptisengagingandaccessibletoouraudience.

Additionally,giventhatourfirstlanguageisnotEnglish,weareconcernedaboutthe

accuracyandappropriateness(合适)ofourwording.Therefore,wehumblyrequest

yourassistanceinpolishingourscript.YourexpertiseinEnglishwillundoubtedly

beveryhelpfultous.

Thankyouforconsideringourrequest.Anticipatingyourpromptresponse.

Yours,

LiHua

Unit5TheValueofMoney

第一层教材夯基提能

第一步：理词汇

I.2.plastic3.scene5.sail6.spot7.领事馆8.sort

lO.postpone12.extent13.opera18.clerk19.manner

23.frown24.indeed25.element26.plot27.大使；使节：代表

28.上流社会的；上等阶层的3().saying

II.1.basis2.apologise3.ignorance4.judgement5.narrate

6.servant7.daring8.mining9.patientlO.indication

11.oddly12.obligation13.intention14.musician15.pursuit16.hesitali