2024人教版八年级英语下册期中复习：完形填空 专项练习题（含答案解析）

人教版(2024)八年级下册英语期中复习：完形填空专项练习题

(1)

ItwasacoldmorninginLondon.Theweatherwasverycold,andmanypeoplewere1.

Sothereweremanypeopleinthedoctor'swaitingroom.Atthe2oftheline(队伍)wasan

oldwoman.Thewomanwasa3.Shedidnotliveinthecity.Shelivedinthe4.She

wasinthecitytovisitherdaughter.Shewantedtoseethedoctor5herbackhurt.

“IfIgetthereearly,Icanseethedoctorquickly,“shethought.Soshewasfirstintheline.She

sat6tothedoctor'sdoor.

Aman7thewaitingroom,andwalkedquicklytothedoctor'sdoor.Theoldwoman

thoughthewasalinejumper(插队者).Shestoodupand8himbythearm.Slowly,shesaid,

“Wewereallherebeforeyou.You9waitfbryourturn.Do...you...understand?”

Themananswered,“No,madam.Youdon'tunderstand!Youareall10me!I'mthe

doctor!M

1.A.coldB.freeC.sickD.busy

2.A.headB.endC.backD.foot

3.A.doctorB.playerC.visitorD.reader

4.A.cityB.countryC.hospitalD.street

5.A.soB.butC.orD.because

6.A.earliestB.nearestC.latestD.farthest

7.A.walkedoutofB.cameoutC.stayedawayfromD.cameinto

8.A.hitB.stoppedC.tookD.had

9.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

1().A.,beforeB.afterC.forD.against

(2)

Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.

“Doctor,I'mnotfeeling]atthemoment,vshesaid."EverytimeIdomyhomeworkat

night,Ifeel2.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand3fbrafewtimes.^^

Thedoctorlooked4Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“5serious,butTmafraid

youare6toomuch.”

“Idon'tunderstandwhatyoumean,“saidMary."Imeanyoueattoomuch7saidthe

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doctor.

“Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo8.That'saproblem,saidMary.uWhatshouldIdoifIdon't

wanttobeheavy?”

“Theansweriseasy,“saidthedoctor."Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you_9

eatalotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore1（）

1.A.niceB.badC.wellD.terrible

2.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed

3.A.restB.liedownC.standD.look

4.A.afterB.overC.likeD.for

5.A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very

6.A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating

7.A.icc-crcamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken

8.A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin

9.A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

10.A.homeworkB.shoppingC.exerciseD.housework

（3）

Oneevening,itwassocoldoutside.Anoldcouple（夫妇）made]waytoaninn（小旅馆）

andpreparedtospendthenightthere.Ayoungmanopenedthedoorwithawelcomingsmile."I'm

sorry!”hesaid."Ourguestroomshereareall2

Hearingtheyoungman'swords,theoldcouplefeltverysad.Justastheywereleaving,the

youngmancameuptothemand3them."Sinceitislatenow,ifyoudon'tmind,youcansleepin

myroomforthenight."Thenhehelpedthem4theirbagstohisbedroom.

Thankstotheyoungman,theoldcouplehadagoodrest5thenight.Thenextday,theold

coupletookoutlotsofmoneytogivetheyoungman,buthe6totakeasinglepenny.

“Yuuneediripaymeanynioney,7Ionlylend（借）niyroomtoyou.Forme,itwasreally

notabigdeal,“saidtheyoungman,witha8onhisface.

“It'sverykindofyou.Maybeoneday,I'llbuilda9foryou!**saidtheoldman.Withthese

words,theoldcoupleleft.

Severalyearslater,theyoungman1（）receivedaletterfromtheoldcouple.Theyinvited

himtogotoManhattan.Theyoungmanmettheoldcoupleinfrontofaluxurious（豪华的）hotel.

“Doyoustillrememberwhat1saidtoyouseveralyearsago?”saidtheoldman."Look!Hereisthe

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hotelIbuiltfbryou!”

1.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

2.A.largeB.fullC.brokenD.dirty

3.A.stoppedB.caughtC.droveD.found

4.A.carryB.loseC.forgetD.leave

5.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.on

6.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.received

7.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.because

8.A.tearB.smileC.symbolD.mess

9.A.hotelB.houseC.hospitalD.home

10.A.loudlyB.usuallyC.seriouslyD.suddenly

（4）

MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.

It'sa]thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.

Sowhatdoesabuddy（伙伴）do?2,1amabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.He

isinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3he

missesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwants

to4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe'reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.

It'sgreattoseehowhehas5andhedoesn'tgetupsetsoeasily.

AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!She

likesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.

Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe'splayinginateam.Herparentsarc

8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident（自信的）and9after

herBuddyBallsessions.

BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10andwerealizethatwe'reall

justkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI'mdoingsomethingmeaningful!

1.A.decisionB.subjectC.programD.interest

2.A.IntheendB.OnthewayC.AtthemomentD.Bytheway

3.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after

4.A.keeponB.getdownC.giveupD.giveaway

5.A.dreamedB.improvedC.preparedD.threw

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6.A.wildB.friendlyC.easy-goingD.clever

7.A.gamesB.discussionsC.lessonsD.plays

8.A.hardlyB.trulyC.possiblyD.quickly

9.A.carefulB.sociableC.creativeD.lonely

10.A.increaseB.remainC.disappearD.break

（5）

Therearemanykindsofvoluntaryworkthatstudentscando.Youngstudentstalkabouttheir

experienceasvolunteers.

]Aug1st,WangZhengxuan,a13-year-oldgirl2oldsoldiers（士兵）andreadthe

poemOdetoChina（《祖国颂》）fbrthem."Ifeltreallyhappywhen1sawtheoldsoldicrs,smiles

becauseitmeantIcouldbring3toourcountry'sheroes.Theyhadfoughtinthewarbravely,so

ifs4turntodosomethingfbrthem”saidWang.

Wangstarted\whenshewas8.Shejoinedthe^Sanxiaxiang（三下乡）"activityandhas

beentodifferentplaces.Thevolunteerssinganddanceforpeopleinthecountryside.AsofAugustthis

year,Wanghasworkedover1.400hoursofvolunteerserviceandwasrecognizedasafour-star

volunteer."6volunteerservice,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwho

bringslovetoothers,vWangsaid.

SunYiyang,a14-year-oldgirlfromBeijingRitanHighSchool,hasbeenavolunteerfornine

years.Shehelpedchildrenin7areasandplantedtreestoimprovetheenvironment."Forme,

volunteeringisnotathingyoudofbrthemoment.It'sa8thing.It'sakindofhabitandduty

（职责）inmywholelife/5saidSun.

In2018,she9bookstokidsinthepoorareasofYunnanprovince.Shealsoinvitedthem

toanartshowinBeijing.Theybecamegoodfriendsandhavestayedconnected（有联系的）.

Duringthesummervacationin2019,shehelpedsorttrashfbranhoureachday."Therearetwo

mainreasonswhyIdidthis5',Sunsaid,“Firstly,IfeltthatIreallydidsomethingusefulandhelpfulto

theenvironment.10Igottomakesomegoodfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.”

1.A.inB.onC.atD.for

2.A.hitB.threwC.droppedD.visited

3.A.sadnessB.happinessC.fairnessD.illness

4.A.theirB.myC.yourD.country's

5.A.volunteeringB.readingC.singingD.dancing

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6.A.UntilB.BeforeC.ThroughD.When

7.A.clearB.wrongC.poorD.crazy

8.A.short-timeB.good-timeC.bad-timeD.long-time

9.A.putupB.tookoutC.threwdownD.gaveaway

10.A.SecondlyB.UsuallyC.LuckilyD.Normally

(6)

Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.ThenIwentbackintothe

apartmentbuilding.Iwentuptothesecondfloorverysoon.1sawtwoboxesatthecorner,butI

rememberedtheyweren'tthere1MaybesomeonejustputthemtherewhileIwas2thebags.

Itookoutmy3andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butthekeydidn'twork.Therewere4

keysonthedeskwhenIgotoutoftheapartment.Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleft

there.MaybeItookthe5key6lookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible.

WhenIwas7again,awomanopenedthedoor.SheaskedmeifIneededanyhelp.You

couldimaginehow81was.Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?ThenIsawanewdoorbell,and

everythinginthehouselookeddifferent.

ThenIrealizedthatIhad9intothewrongbuilding.Isaidsorrytothe1()andleft.

LaterIfoundthatmyapartmentwastheoneinfrontofit.

1.A.nowB.thenC.beforeD.soon

2.A.makingB.carryingC.buyingD.opening

3.A.bagB.deskC.boxD.key

4.A.IwoB.threeC.someD.many

5.A.wrongB.rightC.newD.old

6.A.ItB.TheyC.YouD.We

7.A.shoutingB.climbingC.tryingD.allowing

8.A.exuiledB.relaxedC.interestedD.surprised

9.A.lookedB.drivenC.walkedD.ran

10.A.,childB.womanC.manD.girl

(7)

DearDad,

Iamwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit'stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Ican'tstop]about

myuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.Tvelookedup_2

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informationaboutsmokingandI'vefoundoutsomedisturbing（令人不安的）things.

Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.Tvefoundout_3

itcausesmanyotherillnessesaswell.Didyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingevery

yearinBritain?It'sthesecond4causeofdeathintheworld.Idon'twantyoutobeoneofthese

people.

WhenMum5youtosmokeoutside,youthinkshe'sjustbeingdifficult.Well,it'struethat

shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.Ifsnotverypleasant.However,

whenyousmoke,it'salsobadfbrmeandMum.Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,it's

likewearesmoke6.Asaresult,wecangetdiseasesaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreand

morenon-smokersarcfallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople'ssmoking.

Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking7youmustn'tgivein（屈服）toit.Pleaseseethe

doctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecan8you.Youmusttrytosaveyourown

9Youareimportanttousandwedon'twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpme10my

mathshomeworkorfixmybike?Pleasedon'tsmoke!

Yourlovingdaughter,

Kate

1.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought

2.A.alotB.manyC.lotsofD.afew

3.A.thatB.whichc.whyD.what

4.A.bigB.biggerc.biggestD.mostbig

5.A.willaskB.askc.isaskingD.asks

6.A.weB.usc.ourD.ourselves

7.A.butB.orc.andD.so

8.A.helpB.tohelpc.helpingD.helps

9.A.lifeB.livesc.liveD.living

10.A.,forB.withc.onD.to

（8）

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesome]thathave

helpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmy

neighbor'sdogand2foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunfora

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while,orpiayballgames.Havingsome3drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

And4youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurely

makeyou5.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon*thavetogo6.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,7abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcan

takeyoutoplacesyou've8been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyour

stressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,ihere'snothingbelterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep

9offyourmind!Veryoften【callmybestfriendandwe10ourgoodtimesorsomething

funny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthat

cannotbedealtwith.

1.A.waysB.reasonsC.habitsD.results

2.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit

3.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons

4.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if

5.A.funnyB.friendlyC.happyD.excited

6.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

7.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read

8.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.always

9.A.worryB.developmentC.surpriseD.interest

10.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hearfrom

(9)

Ahealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.Asweallknow,tohaveafitmind,wcmust

havea]bodyatfirst.Thisisveryimportant.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongwe

canfeel2instudyingandworking.Thenwecan3ahappylife.

Tokeepourselvesfit,physical(体力的)4isthebestway.In5outdoorsports,we

areclosetonatureandcantakeinfreshair.Thebeautyofnaturewillkeepourmindsclear,whichis

necessarytoour6Besides,sports7ourbodiestoexerciseandhelptomakethewastes

outofthebody.Sportscan8helpuswanttoeatmore.Asaresult,wecanhavestrongbodies.

I9takeanactivepartinphysicalexerciseandenjoygoodhealth.Iseldomgetsick

1()feelenergeticevenifIv/orkawholedaylong.Ishallkeepupdoingphysicalexercisesothat

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Icanlivelongerdomoreforthecountry.

1.A.weakB.healthyC.tiringD.successful

2.A.activeB.boredC.necessaryD.possible

3.A.makeB.doC.inventD.live

4.A.movieB.foodC.exerciseD.medicine

5.A.takingpartinB.buildingupC.takingcareofD.growingup

6.A.workB.studyC.healthD.dinner

7.A.causeB.standC.forceD.join

8.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.aswell

9.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.always

10.A.andB.becauseC.ifD.but

（10）

OnacoldJanuaryday,Jimmyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.Suddenlytheicenear

Jimmy1,andhefellintothecoldwater.Jimmy'sfather2intothewater,buthecouldn'tfind

Jimmy.Severalminutespassed,thefather3couldn'tfindJimmy.Somefiremenarrived.Twenty

minuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandgot4outofthewater.Jimmywasnotbreathing,andhis

heartwasnot5.Thesituationseemed6.

However,thefiremendidn't7andstilldidCPR（心肺复苏）onJimmy.8,Jimmy

begantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeat.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.

Aftersixweeksinthehospital,Jimmygot9.Hebegantowalk,talkandplayagain.Jimmy

wasinthewater10morethan20minutes.Hecouldn'tbreatheinthewater.Buttodayheis

aliveand11.Howisthatpossible?That'sbecausethewaterwasice-cold.12it'sreally

cold,thebrainslowsdown.Itdoesnot13muchoxygen（氧气）.AndJimmy'sfatherbelieves

thereisanother14.Hesays,“Jimmyisalivetodaybecauseheisa15boy.”

1.A.lostB.brokeC.leftD.grew

2.A.jumpedB.ranC.swamD.walked

3.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.never

4.A.heB.himC.theyD.them

5.A.beatB.tobeatC.beatingD.beaten

6.A.trueB.freeC.hopelessD.meaningless

7.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveoff

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8.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.AlsoD.Properly

9.A.olderB.youngerC.betterD.worse

10.A.ofB.forC.likeD.with

11.A.healthilyB.unhealthyC.healthyD.unhealthily

12.A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.When

13.A.needB.bringC.feelD.share

14.A.exampleB.symbolC.reasonD.prediction

15.A.seriousB.quietC.carefulD.lucky

参考答案

(1)

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得

不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。

1.句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。

cold冷的;free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“Sothereweremanypeopleinthedoctor's

waitingroom.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。

2.句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。

head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“Sos尾wasfirstintheline.”可知这位老太太在队

伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。

3.句意：这位太太是一名游客。

doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客；reader读者。根据“Shewasinthecitytovisitherdaughter.”

可知老太太是游客。故选C。

4.句意：她住在乡下。

city城市；country乡下；hospital医院;street街道。根据"Shedidnotliveinthecity.“可知不住在

城里，而住在乡下。故选B。

5.句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。

so因此;but但是；or否则；because因为。“herbackhurt”是老太太看医生的原因,用because

引导原因状语从句。故选D。

6.句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。

earliest最早:nearest最近:latest最晚:farthest最远c根据"Soshewasfirstintheline.“可知在队

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伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。

7.句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。

walkedoutof走出；cameout出版；stayedawayfrom离...远点；cameinto进入。根据“walked

quicklytothedoctor'sdoor”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。

8.句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。

hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。takesb.bythearm"拉某人的胳膊"。故选Co

9.句意：你必须等着轮到你。

can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据"Wewereallherebeforeyou.“可知是提醒对方

必须排队。故选C。

10.句意：你们都在我后面！

before在...之前;after在...之后；for为了；against反对。根据"I'mthedoctor!”可知病人都

在医生后面。故选B。

(2)

【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽因为感到疲劳去看医生，医生告知她是因为过于肥胖，建议她少

吃并多做运动。

1.句意：医生，我现在感觉不好。

nice愉快的；bad坏的；well身体好的；leirible糟糕的。根据“Doctor,I'mnotfueling”可知，是

感觉不好才去看医生，well作形容词表示“身体好的，健康的“。故选C。

2.句意：每次晚上我做作业的时候，我都感到疲劳。

hungry饥饿的;thirsty渴的;tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据“Doctor,I'mnotfeeling...atthe

moment,"可知，她是感到疲劳(故选C。

3.句意：如果我步行去上学，我不得不坐下来休息几次。

rest休息；liedown躺下;stand站立;look看。根据“IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand”可

知，此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。

4.句意：医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。

after在...之后；over在....上；like像；for为了。根据“Thedoctorlooked...Marycarefblly.”

可知，医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查，lookover“检查”。故选B。

5.句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。

Too太；Not不是；Nothing什么都没有；Very非常。根据“…serious,butI'mafraidyouare...too

much”可知，but前后是转折关系，故此空表示没有什么严重的，用不定代词nothing表示。故

选Co

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6.句意；没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。

drinking喝；sleeping睡觉;working工作；eating吃。根据“Imeanyoueattoomuch”可知,此处

是吃得多。故选D。

7.句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。

ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；food食物;chicken鸡肉。根据后文“catalotoffood”可知，是指

食物。故选C。

8.句意：你的意思是我太胖了。

fat肥胖的;healthy健康的；stressedout压抑的；thin瘦的。根据“WhatshouldIdoifIdorTtwant

lobeheavy?”可知，此处是指太胖了。故选A。

9.句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。

can能:can't不能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据"Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you...

eatalotoffood”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不应该是太多。故选D。

10.句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。

homework家庭作业；shopping购物；exercise运动;housework家务。根据"Ifyouwanttobethinner

andhealthier,"和“youshouldtakemore...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，应该做更多的运动。故选C。

(3)

【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人多年前把自己的房间借给一对老夫妇过夜，而在多年后，老夫

妇兑现诺言，为那位年轻人建造了一家酒店的故事。

1.句意：一对老夫妇来到一家小旅馆，准备在那里过夜。

his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Anoldcouple”可知是两个人且为第三人称，

因此用their代替。故选C。

2.句意：我们这里的客房都客满了。

large大的；full满的；broken破碎的；dirly脏的。上文提到这对老夫妇在找房间住，根据年轻

人说了"抱歉"及下文的"Hearingtheyoungman'swords,theoldcouplefeltverysad.“可知，客房都

满了。故选B。

3.句意：就在他们要离开的时候，那个年轻人走到他们面前，拦住了他们。

stopped阻拦，停止；caught抓住；drove驾驶；found找到。根据下文年轻人说的话“Sinceitislate

now,ifyoudon'tmind,youcansleepinmyroomforthenight.”可知，他阻止了那对老夫妇的离开，

把自己的房间让给了他们住。故选A。

4.句意：然后他帮他们把包搬到他的卧室。

caiTy扛，搬，提；lose失去；forget忘记；leave离开。根据上文“youcansleepinmyroomforthe

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night”可知，年轻人把自己的房间让给老夫妇住，所以此处应是表示年轻人帮忙把老夫妇的行李

搬进他的卧室。故选A。

5.句意：多亏了这个年轻人，这对老夫妇晚上休息得很好。

after在...之后；during在...期间；before在....之前；on在....之上。根据“theoldcouplehad

agoodrest...thenight”可知，此处表示在整个晚上期间都休息得很好，故选B。

6.句意：第二天，老夫妇拿出很多钱给年轻人，但年轻人一分钱也不肯拿。

hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；received收到。根据下文年轻人说的诏“Youneedn'ipay

meanymoney”可知，年轻人拒绝/老夫妇给他的钱。故选C。

7.句意：你们不需要付给我钱，因为我只是把我的房间借给了你们。

when当...时；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“Youneedn'tpaymeanymoney,...Ionly

lend(借)myroomtoyou.”可知，设空处的前后句意为因果关系，because符合语境。故选D。

8.句意：脸上带着微笑。

tear眼泪；smile微笑；symbol冢征；mess杂乱。由上卜文可知年轻人很善良，可推知他说话的

时候脸上带着微笑。故选B。

9.句意：也许有一天，我会为你建一座酒店！

hotel酒店；house房子；hospital医院；home家。根据下文“Look!HereisthehotelIbuiltforyou!”

可知，此处指酒店。故选A。

10.句意：几年后，年轻人突然收到老夫妇的来信。

loudly大声地；usually通常；seriously严重地；suddenly突然地。根据“Severalyearslater”可知，

收到老夫妇的来信是几年后的事情了，所以应是“突然”收到了一封来自老夫妇的信。故选D。

(4)

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍

了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。

1.句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。

decision决定；subject科目：program项目；interest兴趣。根据"MybestfriendAllyand1spareafew

hoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersfbrBuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。

2.句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。

intheend最后;ontheway在路上;atthemoment此刻;当时；bytheway顺便说一句。结合语

境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。

3.句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。

when当...的时候；until直到....为止；before在....之前；after在....之后。根据“butjustlike

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anykid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。

4.句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。

keepon继续；getdown下来，沮丧；giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠。根据"Hestartstocryanddoesn't

wan*toplay”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。

5.句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。

dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So,ashisbuddy,Iencourage

him.Nowwe'reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选

Bo

6.句意：她还有一点狂野。

wild狂里予的；friendly友好的;easy-going平易近人的;clever聪明的。根据“AllyisabuddyforClara,

akidwithveryfewlanguageskills',可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。

7.句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。

gams游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Nowshelovesbaseballandhas

morefriends."和"...helpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与

游戏或比赛，故选A。

8.句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之

后更自信更好交际了。

hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“theysaythatClaraismore

confident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。

9.句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之

后更自信更好交际了。

careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall

是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。

10.句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。

increase增长；remain保留：disappear消失；break打破。根据"werealizethatwc'rcalljus*kidsloving

sports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。

（5）

【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多

重价值。

1.句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。

in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug1st”可知，

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此处指具体的一天，用介词。n。故选B。

2.句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。

hit击中;threw投掷;dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据"oldsoldiers（士兵）andreadthepoemOde

toChina（《祖国颂》）forthem.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。

3.句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带

来快乐。

sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...io...heroes"和前文提到老

战士"smiles（微笑）”,说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐,故选B。

4.句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。

theii•他们的；my我的；your你的；country's国家的。根据"soit's...turntodosomethingfbrthem^^

可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iifsone'sturn表示“是某人的责任”,此处需用“my

turn”。故选Bo

5.句意：王止轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。

volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读;singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据"Thevolunteer