2025年上海市16区中考英语二模与预测试题汇编：首字母阅读（答案版）

2025年上海市16区中考英语二模&真题预测汇编：首字母阅读

PartA二模真题汇编

1.宝山区

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

ArtificialIntelligence（Al）isallaroundus.Smartmachinesandcomputersarechangingalmostallpartsof

ourlivesinvariousways.AIislikeamagica51inourdailylives.Wenowhaverobotstocleanswimming

poolsandhelpusdriveifwewish.WecantalktoourphonesnowanduseAlfbrallkindsofthings.Theyanswer

ourquestions,helpuswritee-mails,andevenmakeuslookbetterinphotos!

WhenAlisusedbythewrongpeople,however,itcouldalsoleadtos52problems.Agoodexampleof

thisiswhenpeopleuseAltomakefake（虚假的）videosorphotos.TheproblemisthatthesmarterAlgets,the

harderitisfbrthehumaneyetotellwhatisrealandwhatisnot.These“deepfakes“mightbefiintowatchifthey

areabouts53andfamouspeople.ButifthereisafakevideoofyouontheInternetdoingsomethingreally

stupid,itmightnotbeso''fUnny”anymore.What'sworseisthatAIwhichcanc54aperson'sappearance

orvoicecanbeusedtocheatothers,andthiscouldbedangerous.

WillAlmakebigchangestothewaywelive,work,andhavefun?Yes,itwill,buttherearestillw55

Ontheotherhand,iftheyoungandoldcanlearntoworkwithAlandtouseitfbrthegoodofthewholeplanet,

hopefullywewillenjoythea56itbrings.Themostimportantthingisnottobeafraidofallthesebig

changes,buttotryourbesttomakethemostofthem.

Alisreallyfantastic,butweneedtobecarefulwithit.Weshouldleamhowtouseitsafelyandvv57

Let'sallworktogethertomakesureAlhelpsuslivebetterandhappierlives.Remember,thefutureisinourhands,

andwecanmakeitgreatifweuseAltherightway.

【答案】51.assistant52.serious53.stars54.change55.worries56.advantages57.wisely

2.崇明区

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Wecomeacrossabbreviations（缩写形式）eveiyday,inallkindsofplaces.IntheUS,whichofcourseisan

abbreviationfbrtheUnitedStates,peoplecallthespaceagencyNASA,ratherthantheNationalAeronauticsand

SpaceAdministration.Manyabbreviationsarcsocommonthatwcsaythemwithoutthinking.Somepeopletccl

1

theymaketalking,reading,andwritingc51butothersfindshortenedwordsorphrasesconfusing.What

doyouthink?Shouldweuseabbreviations?

Ycs-thcysimplifylife

Languageischangingallthetimeandhasbeeneversincehunansbegantospeak.Ifitdidn'td52

wewouldstillbesaying“Ihine“insteadof“yours"and"thou"insteadof“you”.Imaginethat!Someabbreviations,

like“GIF”or“FBI,"aresocommonandwell-knownthatitwouldsounds53tosaytheminfull.

Abbreviationscanbeusedtomaketextandspeechshorter,quicker,andsimplertounderstand.That's

u54ifyou'reinahurry-fbrexample,typing"BRB"ismuchfasterthanwriting"I'llberightback.^^

Abbreviationsarealsoakindofcommonlanguagethatcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableandfamiliarwitheach

other.

No-they'reconfusing

Properuseofabbreviationscanspeedupyourreadingorwriting.However,ifabbreviationsaren'tused

c55theycanslowyoudownratherthanspeedthingsup.Forexample,ifawordorphraseisn'twritten

outinfullthefirsttimeit'susedinapieceofwriting,ther56mayhavetowastetimelookingitupina

dictionary.Abbreviationscanalsocausemisunderstandingsormakepeoplefeelleftoutorembarrassed.Ifyou

don'tknowwhatanabbreviationm57it'sawkward（令人尴尬的）toaskanotherpersontoexplainit.

Andsure,languagechangesovertime,butsomechangesaren'tforthebetter.Saying"ty”justisn'taspoliteas

saying“thankyou,^^isit?Itjustsoundslazyand,frankly,insincere.

51.convenient52.develop53.strange54.useful55.correctly56.reader57.means

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母

已给）（14分）

Onedayatbreakfast,Markcouldn'thelpsharinghisfoodwithhisidenticaltwinbrother,Scott.He

couldn'treallyshareit,sohesenthimapicture.'Tmalittleenvious（羡慕）,"Scottsaid,"butIknewhewasjust

makingaj71."Scottfeelsthiswaybecausehecan'tgethot,freshbreadinspace.

Scottistheofficer-in-chargeoftheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.Hehasbeenlivingtherefbra

year.Histwin,Mark,isalsoanastronaut,buthasspentthelastyearontheEarth

MarkeatsregularEarthfood,exercisesoutside,andliveshislifeasusual.Scottonlygetsfreshfoodwhen

cargoshipsbringittospace.Thereareotherd72too.Scottcanonlyexerciseonaspecial

zero-gravity（零重力）machineandcan'tgooutsidewithoutaspacesuit.Andofcourse,Scottfloatsaround

iiibluadufwalking.

2

TheInternationalSpaceUniversity（ISU）isstudyingeverythingthathappenstobothtwinsduringthe

year,withthegoaloffindingouthowlivinginspacea73thehumanbody.Theyalready

knowthatastronautsoftengetheadaches,theirbonesgetweak,andtheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Scientists

wonderwhetherstayinginspacelongermakestheseproblemsworse.Thctwinsarehelpingthemanswerthese

questions.Basedonthestudyresults,futureastronautscanthenbetrainedandbep74forlong

missions（任务）toMars.

ThetwinscameupwiththeideaafterScottwaschosenfortheone-yearmission.ThebrothersaskedISU

howtheycouldhelpsinceMarkisalsoanastronaut.ISUrecognizedthisasarareopportunitywhichtheycould

h75affordtomiss

Howcanscientiststellwhichchangesinhealtharecausedbybeinginspace,andwhichwouldhave

happenedanyway?Itwouldhelpiftheycouldc.76theirastronautinspacewithacopyofhim

orherontheground.ScottandMarkareidenticaLsotheysharethesameDNA.Theyarealsobothastronauts,so

theiroverallhealthandtrainingisprettys77.Fromthem,scientistscanfindoutwhatspaceflight

hasactuallydonetothehumanbody.Thafswhythetwinsaresoimportant.

【答案】71.joke72.differences73.affects74.prepared75.hardly76.compare77.similar

k黄浦M

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首

字母已给）（14分）

Howwelldoyouknowyourself?

Weoftenhearofpeopletravelingtofar-offplaces,withaf?wevenmakingittospace.Butthegreatest

journeyistheonewithinyourself^thejourneyofseirdiscovery.

Understandingwhoyouareandwhatyouwantfromlifeiskeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Without

self-awareness,it'seasytofeel151orconfused.Youmightfeelunsureaboutyourgoals.Gaininga

betterunderstandingofyourtrueselfcanleadtogreaterconfidenceandpeace.So,howcanyoubeginyour

journeyofself-discovery?Herearefivethingsyoucando:

•Knowwhatyouvalueaboutyourself

Thinkaboutwhatyouareproudof.Doyouvalueyourcreativity,kindness,orsportsskills?Recognizing

thesestrengthshelpsyouunderstandyourvaluesanda52

•Knowwhatexcitesyou

Whatmakesyoufeelhappyorenthusiastic?Whetherit'sperformingonstage,solvingaproblem,orworking

onascienceproject,discoveringwhatexcitesyoushowswhatbringsyoujoy.

•S53outofyourcomfortzone（地带）

3

Stayinginfiimiliarplacesfeelssafe,butgrowthhappenswhenwefacechallenges.Tryingnewthings,like

rockclimbingortalkingtosomeonenew,helpsyoulearnaboutyourreactionsandthoughts.Thisleadstoyour

D54growth——whetherit'sbecomingmoreconfident,ordiscoveringhiddenstrengthsyoudidn'tknow

youhad.

•Travel

Visitingnewplacescanteachyoualotaboutyourself.Whenyouexperiencead55culture,youare

madetorethinkyourbeliefsandideas.Thiscanshowyouwhoyouareorwanttobe.

•Askyourselfwhoyouwanttobe

Thinkaboutyoua56Whatkindofpersonyouwanttobecome?Regularself^reflection（自我反省）

helpsyouunderstandyourdesiresandleadstoself-awareness.

Thejourneyofself-discoverywilln57stop.Asyouexperiencelife'schallenges,yougrowand

change.

【答案】51.1osl52,abilities53.Step54.personal55.diflerenl56.ambitions57.never

5.嘉定区

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）

“WooflWoof!”MynameisMakandI'magoldenretriever（猎犬）.Todayismybigday!

Mynewowneriscomingtothesheltertotakemehome.

Icametothisshelterafterarescuersavedmefromthestreets.Iwasastraydogand

homeless.Ilivedonthestreetsbecausemyownerabandoned（抛弃）me.HejustI67

meonthestreetonedayfbrreasonsthatIdon'tquiteunderstand.

Lifewasreallyhardonthestreets.1wasabitaggressive（好斗的）andfiercewhentherescuersavedme.I

showedrnyteethandbarkedathimbecauseIwasverya68andhungry.Inreality,IamreallyIricndly

andlovehumancompanionship（陪伴）.B69IwasalreadyhousetrainedbeforeIcametoliveinthis

shelter.So,Fmallreadyforadoption（收养）.

IstillrememberthedayImetmynewowner.Shecametolookforacompaniononahotsummerdaylast

month.Iwasplayingwithmyfriendswhenshecametotheshelter.Iwasjumpingaroundlikecrazyandstepped

rightonhertoes.Ifeltreallynenousuntilsher70patted（轻拍）meonmyheadwithalovingsmileon

herface.Itwassoheart-warmingtnat1huggedherbackinreturnstraightaway.Ifstruethateachadoptionmeans

4

twolivesaresaved.Whenyouadopt,yousaveoneofusbygivingusacozyhomeand,atthesametime,freeup

shelterspacefbra71doginneed.

I'mextremelyexcitedaboutgoingtomynewowner'shomebutIstillhavew72Asanadultdog,I

havesomebadhabitsandIhopetliatmynewownerwillbepatientwithme.Ihopethatshellnetabandonme

likeinypreviousowner.Peopleshouldthinktwiceiftheyaren,treadytober73fbrapet.

【答案】671efi68.afraid/angry69.Besides7O.gently71.another72,worries73.responsible

6.金山区

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给）（14分）

It'safeelingyou'veexperiencedbcfbrc.Youworryaboutwhetheryou'vepreparedwell,andaboutthe

possiblefuture.Twoscientists,RamirezandBcilockhavefoundthatstudentscandobetterinexamsiftheyspend

tenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesbeforetheexams.

Inordertomakepeoplebelievetheiridea,theydidtheexperimentinthelabatfirst.Theyasked20college

studentstotakeamathtest.Beforethetest,halfofthestudentssatu71andtheotherhalfwroteabouttheir

feelingsonthecomingtest.Theyfoundthatthewritinggroupdidm72betterthanthestudentswhosatsilently.

Theirmarkswere12%higher.

Butdidwritingreallyworkwellinourlife?Toanswerit,thetwoscientistsrantheexperimentagainbeforea

realexam.Thistime,theyworkedwith51ninth-gradestudents.Thestudentswerer73tohavea10-minutc

writingexercisebeforetheexain.Halfofthemhadtowriteabouttheirthoughtsonthecomingexam,whilethe

otherhalfhadtowriteaboutanunrelatedtopic.Theirfinalscoresshowedthatifthestudentswroteabout

unrelatedtopics,theirscoreswere174IftheywroteabouttheirwoiTies,theirbadfeelingshadnoinfluence

ontheirmarks.

ButwhalifsludcnlsdonulhaveachancelowriteaboutihcirIcaisiimiicdialclybeforeancxain?MiBciluuk

saysstudentsalonecantryitathomeorinthelibraryands75improvetheirperformance.

Thisstudyhasanobviouslypracticale76Thescientistsfoundasimplewayofhelpingtheanxious

studentstoperformattheirtruelevel.Whafsmore,ihey'veshownthatthekeytoc77ourworriesisnotto

pushthemaway,buttofacethembravely.

【答案】71.quietly72.much73.required74.lower75.still76.effect77.controlling

5

|静安・

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,

首字母已给）（14分）

Intheevening,ouradventurersleftSanFranciscototraveltoNewYork.Anhour

later,itstartedtosnow.L51thesnowdidnotslowdownthetrain.However,

aboutnineo'clockthenextmorning,thetrainstopped.Theywereamazedtosee

hundredsofcowscrossingtherailsinfrontofthetrain.

UIcan'tbelievethis!Thiscountryhasamodernrailway,butthetrainmuststopfbragroupofanimals!^^

c52Passepartout.

Thetraindrivertoldthemhehadnoc53Thecowscoulddamagetheengine,sotheyhadtowait

untilthecowsmovedacrosstherails.

ThreehourslaterwhenthetrainwentthroughthemountainsinWyoming,itstoppedagain.Amanfromthe

nextstationtoldthedriverthatthebridgeacrossthevalleywasn'tstrongenoughtos54theweightofthe

train,butanothertrainwouldarriveinfourhours.

“Wecan'tstayhere.We'llgetfrozentotheboneinthesnow!^^shoutedoneofthepassengers.

“Yes,butitwilltakesixhourstogoonfoottothenextstation,saidthetraindriver'sassistant.

UIhaveanidea,“saidthetraindriver."Ifthetrainmovesatitstopspeed,thepressureonthebridgewon'tbe

asgreatasitwaswhenitwasstationary（静止的）.Andwecangetacrossbeforethebridgebreaks.”

Passepartoutwasn55Thebridgecouldbreakbeforethetrainreachedtheotherside!Hecouldnot

understandwhytheotherpassengersseemedtothinkthiswasagoodidea.

"Isn'tthereabetteridea?Perhapshebegantoaskthedriver.

Thedriverwasnotlistening,4,No,no,thisisthebests56wehave.Thetrain'sleaving0'heshouted.

Thedriverblewthewhistleandthetrainwentbackalongtherailsabouttwokilometers.Thenheblewthe

whistleagain.The（rainmovedfabturandlasicrasilcamecloserlothebridge.Inwhatsccnicdlikeniinulcs,or

maybeitwasonlyafews57theywereoverontheotherside,justintimetoseethebridgefallintothe

deepvalleybehindthem.

【答案】51.Luckily52,complained53.choice54.support55.nervous56.solution57.seconds

8•闵行区

HI!intheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首

6

字母已给）（14分）

Dearyoungfriends,

IfeelveryhappytohearfromyouandthankfulfbryourcuriosityaboutmyjobandlifeasacheR厨师）.Fd

liketoanswersomeofyourquestions.

Whenpeopleaskwhatcausedmyi71incooking.Ihavealottosay.Mylovefbrcookingwas

somethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife,slowlybutsurely.Idon'tthinkIworkasacook.IthinkIenjoy

beingacook.

Mymotherandfatherwereveryh72tomydevelopmentasacook.WhenIwasachild,mymom

alwaysrodemetothebakeryandpickupthebreadfreshfromtheoven.Andmydadwouldtakemetobuyfruit

andfish.Weenjoyedthetimeinthek73becausecookingwasagoodmomentofbeingtogether.

1was15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafoodrestaurantupnorthofBarcelona.Forsome

reason,theotherchefhadleft.Andwhenthere'snobodyaround.\vhatdoyoudo?Youcangiveup.butthen

nothinghappens.Oryoucansay,"Letmet74solvingit."

Ilovesciencefictionandalwaysimaginecookingonafarawayplanet.Nobodythoughtthatwouldhappen.

ButthenIgotachancetoworkwithAxiomSpacetop75foodfbrtheastronautsonAxiomSpace's

Ax-lmission.AlthoughthereweremanydifficultiesandIneededtomakelotsofchangestomakethefoodgood

fbrspacetravel,Ididnotgiveup,becauseIfeeliti76fbrmetosendmydishestothespace.Tomyjoy,

Imadeit.

AndIbelievethisisabiglessonfbrallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossiblethed77is.lfyou

workhard,nothingisimpossible.

Yourssincerely,

［答案］71.血62172.116旧色173.kitchen74.try75.prepare/prov.de76.important77.dream

9.浦东新区

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,

首字母已给）（14分）

Everyonehashabits—somegood,somebad.Whilecertainhabitshelpusstay

healthy,othersmaycauseproblems.Let'stakeacloserlookatafewofthemand

findouthowtobreakthem.

NailBiting

7

Manypeoplebitetheirnailswhentheyfeeluneasy,worried,orjustbecauseit'sahabit.Itmayseemnot

h67exceptfbrmakingyournailslookugly.However,whenyoukeepbitingyournails,youputdirtand

germs（细菌）intoyourmouth,whichcanmakeyousick.

Forcenturies,peoplehavethoughtofmanys68Inthepast,theyputsomethingbitterorsourontheir

fingertips.Nowadays,somepeoplebuyspecialnailpolishes（指中油）withunpleasantsmells.Thesesmellscan

r69themtostopwhenbiting.Besides,keepingnailsshortisalsoausefulmethodbecauseitmakesthem

hardertobite.

Eatingquickly

-*Somepeoplefinishtheirfoodtoofast,whichisbothimpoliteandunhealthy.

Accordingtoexperts,thishabitmayleadtod70suchasstomachpainandheart

Bproblems.

"Toavoidthat,youcantakeyourtimeduringthemeal.Whenyouarefull,ittakes

around20minutesfbrthestomachtosendsignalstothebrainthatyou'dbetternot

:71eating.Therefore,giveyourbodyenoughtimetocatchupandspendatleast20minutesoneachmeal.

Usingasmartphoneinbed

Whenthesungoesdown,ourbodiesknowit'stimetosleepandproducea

chemicaltohelpussleep.However,thelightfromscreensmakesthebody

releasethischemicalmores72sothebrainkeepsactiveevenduring

nighttime.

Tohaveagoodnight'ssleep,youcanlistentolightmusicortakeawarm

bathbeforebed.Theseactivitiesdon'tr73muchdeepthinkingorcauseexcitement,whichbringsyoua

senseofcalm.Finally,ifyoucan'tcontrolcheckingyourphone,justleaveitinanotherroom.

【答案】67.harmful68.solutions69.remind70.diseases71.continue72.slowly

73.require

10.普陀区

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,

首字母已给）（14分）

驶Trusted

12THousesitters

8

Imagineexploringabeautifulcountrywhilestayingincomfortablehomesfbrfree.Allyouneedtodoiscare

fbrthelovelypets!AwebsitecalledTrustedIlousesittersmakesthisdreamcometrue.Itc51petowners

whoneedsomeonetolookaftertheirfurryfriendswithtravelerslookingfbrlow-costplacestostay.

Here'showitworks.Beforepctownersgoonvacation,theylisttheirhomesandpetsonthewebsite.

Travelerscanthenapplytostayin:hesehomesandtakecareofthepetswhentheownersarea52

Fortravelers,thisserviceoffersamazingbenefits.Itnoton'ysavesmoneyonhotels,butalsoletsthem

experiencedailylifelikeaI53Insteadofstayinginbusytouristareas,theycanrelaxinpeaceful

neighborhoods,walkdogsinparks,orevenlookafteragarden.Manytravelerssaythebestpartisgettingcloseto

animals.Spendingtimewithacutepetmakesthemfeellikehavingap54duringtheiradventures.

Pctownersalsogainalotfromthisarrangement.Theirpetsdon'tneedtogotokennels（猫狗寄养处）.

Instead,theygettostayinaf55environmentandwon'tfeelstressed.Besides,ownersonlyneedtopay

asmallfeetothewebsiteeveryyear.HavingsomeonestayinthehousealsomakesitlessI56fbrthieves

tobreakin.

Thisuniquesystemhasalreadybroughtjoytothousands.AcouplefromtheUK,fbrinstance,usedthe

servicetotravelacrossNewZealand,Australia,andtheUS.Theymilkedcowsonafarm,f57fishina

bigtankandevenplayedwithaparrotwhichlovestodance!

So,ifyou'reananimalloverwithasenseofadventure,TrustedHouscsittcrscouldbeyourtickettoexploring

theworldwhilemakinganimalfriendsalongtheway.

BetterforhouseownersBetterforpetsBetterfortravelers

【答案】51.connects52.away53.local54.partner55.familiar56.likely57.fed

IL青浦区

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，

首字母已给）

Thepowerofdreams—Useyourimaginationtoinspireyourfuture

It'softensaidthataperson'sthoughtscreatetheirreality.Thisisbecausethewayyoufeelandthethingsyou

tbcusonshapehowyouseetheworld.Turningyourmindtowardstheliteyouwantcanhelpyourealiseyour

9

a51

、Allgreatideasb52withathought.TheWrightbrothersweretwoboys

—fascinatedwiththeideaofflying.Theydreamedofbuildingtheirownflyingmachine.In

.1903,theydidjustthat,achievingthefirstpoweredaircraftflight.Thatshowshow

curiosityandimaginationcaninspirepeopletofulfilltheirdreams.Thinkaboutthethings

thatyouenjoyorfindfascinating.ThesearecluesthatI53youtodevelopyourowndreams.

Itcanbeu54tothinkaboutyourvalues,whicharesimplythethingsthatmattertoyou.

MichelleNichollsisapsychotherapist,someonewhohelpspeopleunderstandtheir

emotionsandactions.Shesays,“Ifyouenjoydonatingyourtimeormoneytoacause,perhaps

youvaluebeinggenerous.Maybekindnessalsocontributestoyourbeliefs.Themorewepay

attentiontohowouractionsmakeusandothersfeel,themoreweunderstandourvalues.”

Creatingavisionboardisagreatwaytomapoutideas.Studieshaveshownthatvisualisingyourfuture,that

istosaypicturingitinyourmind,canhelp.Studieshavealsoshownthatathleteswhovisualisedwinningwenton

top55better.

It'simportanttorememberthatyourdreamscanchangeandthingsmightnotworkoutasyouwish.

It'snaturaltofeeld56whenthishappens.However,thismightbebecauseyoucantcontrolhow

everythinggoes.Nichollssaysthiscanbeanopportunitytogetcuriousbyaskingyourselfthesequestions:What

gotinthewayofthedream?Arethereanypartsofitthatcanbesavedorthatarestillwithinreach?

“Thistypeofflexiblethinkingenablesourmindstoexpandandstayinterestedinwhatispossiblefbrthe

fu:ure,Mshesays."It'salsoagreatideatohavemanysmalldreamsalongwithour'bigsky'dreams.Wemight

haveaback-upp57incasesomethingdoesn'tworkout.Thiscansupportustostayinterestedinhowwe

cancreatetheliveswewant.^^

【答案】51.ambitions52.begin53.lead54.useful55.perform56.disappointed57.plan

12.松江区

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Whenyouopenamapcnyourphone,youmightthinkitisguidedbytheGlobalPositioning

Systcm(GPS).Ho\vcvcr,inChina,mostnavigationservicesnowusetheBcidouNavigationSatelliteSystcm(BDS,

北斗卫星导航系统).

Relyingonaforeignnavigationsystemisnots71becauseanothercountrycanblockitoruse

10

ittotrackyourlocation.Toensureindependence,Chinabegandevelopingitsownnavigationsystemin

1994.Bcidouisn72aftertheBigDipperconstellation（北斗七星）,whichhasguidedpeoplefbr

centuries.

In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethe

f73globalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionand

GLONASSofRussia.

TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunication

service.Thatmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswithoutphonesignalorinternet.Forexample,inFcbruaiy

2023,ahikergot174inheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDS-powered

chipinhisphoneandwassavedintime.

B75.theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionand

response.Rescuers（救援人员）cancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclcarly.ltisalsoh76in

agriculturejettingfarmersplanttheircropsbetter.

Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourw77.Asof2023,ithad

providedservicefbrover120countriesandrcgions.By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationand

timingsystemtoprovidemoresmartservices.

【答案】71.safe72.named73.fourth74.lost75,Besides76.helpful77.way

13.徐汇区

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

MeetLeo,atechgeniusbomin1950.AsaboyinChicago,Leolovedinventingthings.Byhis20s,he

createdsmartmachinesthatcouldreadbooksaloud—abighelpfbrpeoplewithdisabilities.ButLeo'sbiggest

dreamwasn'tjustinventing,hewantedtolivef51

Leobelievestinyrobots,called“nanobots"，willonedayswiminsideourbodiesandfixsickcellsliketiny

doctors.B52hethinkscomputerswillsoonthinklikehumanbrains.Buttoseethisfuture,Leomust

stayhealthyuntil2050.How?Throughs53dailyplans.

Everymorning,Leodrinks1（）glassesofwater—nocoffeeorsoda."Waterwashesawaybadst*“hesays.

Hisbreakfast?V54brownrice,andtofu.Heavoidssugarcompletely.Onceatabirthdayparty,heeven

reiusedcake!

Leoexercisesdaily,sleeps8hours,andmeditates（冥想）tor55stress.Healsotakes150vitamin

pillseachday.Friendsjokethathispillboxlookslikeacandyjar!

Totrackhishealth,Leotakes"agetests'*.At40,hisbodywaslikea38-year-old5s.At62,ittestedas45.uIfI

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ageslowly,Mhelaughs,"I'llreach2050!”