2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第二册UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE单元话题语法写作食物与文化过去完成时及其被动语态描述某人的饮食习惯教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎饮食1．peppern.________________________2．peppercornn.____________3．vinegarn.__________4．________n.(切下的食物)薄片5．onionn.________________6．lambn.________________甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉胡椒粒醋slice洋葱；葱头羊羔肉；羔羊7．lambkebab________________8．dimsumn.___________________9．vegetariann.________________10．junkn.________________11．junkfood________________12．garlicn._________13．baconn.________________14．hamn.___________15．sausagen.________________烤羊肉串点心（中国食品）素食者无用的东西垃圾食品蒜熏猪肉；咸肉火腿香肠；腊肠16．cabbagen._______________________17．beancurdn.__________18．oliven.____________19．fign.____________20．___________n.(尤指烹饪)材料21．dessertn.________________22．doughn.___________23．haggisn.______________________24．__________n.食堂甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜豆腐油橄榄无花果ingredient生面团（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚canteen(饭后)甜点25．cafeterian._____________________26．bunn.___________________27．chillin.________28．porkn.___________29．redbraisedpork____________30．calorien.______________________31．vitaminn._________32．________adj.奶制的33．________vi.&vt.咀嚼圆面包；小圆甜饼辣椒猪肉红烧肉卡路里（热量单位）维生素dairychew自助餐厅；自助食堂◎烹饪34．cuisinen.__________________35．recipen.________________36．chefn.__________37．________vt.填满；把……塞进烹饪法；食谱厨师；主厨stuff菜肴；风味；烹饪◎其他38．__________n.最小值39．________n.脾气40．________n.品牌41．pearln.__________42．somewhatadv.________________43．madamn.________________44．regardlessadv.________________temperbrand珍珠有点；稍微夫人；女士不顾；不加理会minimum45．fibre/fibern.________________46．quantityn.________________47．_____________adj.根本的48．________adv.总体上纤维；纤维制品数量；数额fundamentaloverall二词形变化1.prioradj.先前的→________n.优先事项2．consistvi.由……组成→__________adj.一致的→____________n.一致性3．boldadj.大胆自信的→________n.大胆→________adv.大胆地4．elegantadj.精美的；文雅的→________n.优雅→________adv.优雅地5．exceptprep.除……外→________n.例外→___________adj.特别的6．consumevt.吃→________n.消费者→_____________n.消费7．stableadj.稳定的→________n.稳定priorityconsistentconsistencyboldnessboldlyeleganceelegantlyexceptionexceptionalconsumerconsumptionstability8．associatevt.联系；交往→__________n.协会→_________adj.有联系的9．categoryn.类别→__________v.分类10．moderateadj.适度的→_____________n.适度11．idealadj.完美的→___________n.理想主义12．modestadj.谦虚的→_________n.谦虚13．trickn.诀窍→________adj.棘手的associationassociatedcategorizemoderationidealismmodestytricky1．Therehasbeena_________improvementinherhealthsinceshebeganthetreatment.Whenshecomesbackhomeshecaneatwhatevershewantsaslongasit'sin___________．(moderate)2．Whenitcomesto_____________，____________inthedevelopedcountries__________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)3．Success________intheabilitytomake___________effortsthroughfailures.(consist)moderatemoderationconsumptionconsumersconsumeconsistsconsistent4．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually__________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany____________betweenthem.(associate)5．Wehaveto___________thesebooksintotwodifferent_________.(category)6．Inan_______worldnoonewouldgohungrywhichmaysoundlike________atpresent.(ideal)associatedassociationcategorizecategoriesidealidealism1.stuff[熟义]n.东西；物品[生义]v._____________________________2．consume[熟义]v.消费[生义]v._____________________________3．stable[熟义]adj.稳定的；牢固的[生义]adj._____________________4．association[熟义]n.联系；联想[生义]n.______________________5．trick[熟义]n.诡计；花招[生义]n.________________v.___________三熟词生义把……填满；把……装满吃，喝；受……情绪影响稳重的；沉稳的协会；关联；交往技巧；诀窍欺骗1．HeisthemoststablepersonIknow.我认识的人当中，他最________。2．Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好这份工作的________。3．Beforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.他死亡前________了大量的酒。4．Shecan'tmovethoseboxesstuffedfullofbooks.她无法搬动那些________书的箱子。5．HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.因为他和英国人有________，所以他的英语进步迅速。稳重诀窍喝装满交往1.“数量”多多①________数量②________数量③number数量④mass大量⑤________大量⑥abundance大量2.“品质”各不相同①________谦虚的；朴素的②________勤勉的③kind和蔼的④________诚实的⑤faithful忠诚的⑥considerate体贴的3.“名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦①______________面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④______________手拉手地⑤backtoback背对背地⑥_____________肩并肩地小积累wordfamiliesquantityamountplentymodestdiligenthonestfacetofacehandinhandsidebyside一词表短语/课文短语1.____________在……之前的2．___________由……组成(或构成)3．____________切下4．______________不管；不顾5．_________中止，停止；突然熄火；快速离开6．________________最终做某事priortoconsistofslice...offregardlessofcutoutendupdoingsth选用上面的短语填空1．Hecarefully________thetop________thecaketorevealthedeliciousfillinginside.2．__________themeeting,shespentanhourreviewingtheagendatoensureshewasfullyprepared.3．_____________theweather,we'llbegoingonourhikingtriptomorrow.4．Sunlight____________differentwavelengthsofradiation.slicedoffPriortoRegardlessofconsistsof二写作词块1.________________将……与……联系在一起2．__________指的是；提到；查阅3．________________佐证，恰当的例子4．________________符合某人的口味5．_____________________________________________有机会体验到正宗的中国食物6．______________________________体验美味的本地菜肴7．________________至少relate...to...refertoacaseinpointsuitone'stasteshaveachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodexperiencewonderfullocaldishesataminimum8．________________口味偏好9．________________携手共进10．________________更简单地说11．________________餐桌礼仪12．________________换句话说flavourpreferencegohandinhandputmoresimplytablemannersinotherwords1．(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(形容词(短语)作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P29)当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)_______________________________________________________Tired，hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.3．(教材P32)你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。(Itisuptosbtodosth)_______________________________________________________________________________________Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．consistvi.由……组成(或构成)→___________adj.一致的；连续的→_____________n.一致性2．trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏→________adj.棘手的；难对付的3．categoryn.类别；种类→____________v.分类4．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→________n.稳定(性)；固定(性)5．elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→________n.优雅；雅致→________adv.优雅地；雅致地consistentconsistencytrickycategorizestabilityeleganceelegantly6．exceptprep.除……外→_________n.例外→_____________adj.特别的；罕见的7．associatevt.联系；交往adj.副的；有关联的→___________n.协会；关联→___________adj.有联系的8．modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→____________n.谦虚；朴素9．moderateadj.适度的；适中的→______________n.适度；合理10．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→________n.消费者；用户；客户→_______________n.消费；消耗11．prioradj.先前的；优先的→________n.优先事项；优先权exceptionexceptionalassociationassociatedmodestymoderationconsumerconsumptionpriority1.inherit/In'herIt/vt.&vi.______________2．deposit/dI'pɒzIt/n.________________v.________________3．exceed/Ik'siːd/v.________________4．reel/riːl/vi.______________________5.invulnerable/In'vʌlnərəb(ə)l/adj._____________________________________6．glimpse/ɡlImps/n.________________v._________7．confine/kən'faIn/v._________________8．resemble/rI'zemb(ə)l/v._____________拔高词汇—高分必备继承订金，押金；存款放下；存放超过；超越蹒跚，踉跄；来回旋转不会受伤害的，刀枪不入的；无懈可击的一瞥，扫视瞥见限制；监禁，关押像；类似二、重点语块____________(在……之前的)joiningtheteam,Iwasn'tsurewhattoexpect,butitquicklybecameclearthatoursuccesswould____________(由……组成)collaborationandhardwork.____________(不管)ourbackgrounds,weallreferredtoeachotherasequalsandstrivedtomeetourgoals.________________(至少),weaimedtoimprovedaily.________________(更简单地说),we__________________(携手共进),supportingoneanothereverystepoftheway.PriortoconsistofRegardlessofAtaminimumPutmoresimplywenthandinhand三、重点句式1．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。(Itis/wasuptosbtodosth)Lifeissadattimes,__________________________________________．2．绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(形容词(短语)作状语)________________________，Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.butitisuptoyoutomakeyourownlifehappyDesperateandexhausted四、写作佳句1．【教材P26】食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。_____________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P26】水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.3．【教材P32】当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。_______________________________________________________________4．【教材P32】除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.考点1

prioradj.先前的；优先的；更重要的priorto在……之前，先于(to是介词)givepriorityto优先考虑……；认为……优先toppriority最重要的事；首要事情硬核考点1.Formostpeopleonthisplanet,informationisnota________(prior).2．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheevening____________________．3．他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。(写作佳句)Healways_____________________ratherthantohimself.prioritypriortogoingtobedgivesprioritytoothers考点2

consistvi.由……组成(或构成);在于consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝becomprisedof由……组成(或构成)consistin＝liein在于；取决于beconsistentwith和……一致；与……相符1.Trueeducationdoesnotconsist________simplybeingtaughtfacts.2．Lifemainlyconsists________happinessandsorrow.3．教育公平与可持续发展应在实践中保持一致。Educationequalityshould____________________________________inpractice.inofbeconsistentwithsustainabledevelopment考点3

consumev.吃，喝；饮；消耗；使充满consumesbwith使某人充满(强烈的感情)beconsumedwith/by...被……所占据或控制1.(2024·浙江高考1月)___________(consume)prefermoneyoffindividualitems.2．Mydayswereconsumed________endlesscomparisonsandaconstantsearchforapprovalfromothers.3．通过减少能源消耗，我们可以共同对保护环境产生重大影响。(写作佳句)________________________________，wecancollectivelymakeabigimpactonpreservingtheenvironment.4．我满怀内疚，鼓起勇气道歉，并承诺这种事再也不会发生了。(写作佳句)_____________________，Igatheredmycourage,apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldneverhappenagain.Consumerswith/byByreducingenergyconsumptionConsumedwithguilt考点4

associationn.协会；关联inassociationwith与……合作/交往；与……有关联associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb和某人打交道/交往【联想发散】“和……有联系，与……有关”的多样性表达：beassociatedwithbelinkedto/withbeconnectedto/withberelatedwith/toberelevantto1．(2023·浙江高考1月)ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociated________historicevents.2．Theyhavemaintainedaclose__________(associate)withacollegeintheUS.3．Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems.Theyareassociatedwithsmoking.→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems_______________________________．(associate)→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems____________________________．(association)withassociationassociatedwithsmoking

inassociationwithsmoking【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Overtheyears,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardishesinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。考点5

quantityn.数量；数额“a(large/small)quantityof＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。“(large/small)quantitiesof＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。inlargequantities大量地1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylarger_________(quantity),that'swhatthey'llpromote.2．Alargequantityofbooks____________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.3．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert_____________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.4．Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowder________largequantities.5．多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(写作佳句)Whatakindfamily!They________________________________andagoodmealwithoutanyreturn.quantitieshavebeencontributedhascoveredinofferedmealargequantityofhelp考点6

trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄某人the/atrickofdoingsth做某事的诀窍tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事1.It'sabit________(trick)atfirsttillyougetthehangofit.2．Irecalledthatheoftenplayedtricks________me,whichoftenmademelosemytemper.3．Couldyoutellmethetrick________makingsuchtastyfood?4．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。___________________________theplacewherehehadhiddenhismoney.trickyonofHewastrickedintorevealing考点7

regardlessof不顾；不管regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)despite＝inspiteof尽管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)withregardto关于；至于；关心；对待1.________spiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.2．Withregard________thestudyofjuniorhighschoolstudents,theyneedtofocusmore.3．他不顾自己的危险，竭尽全力把罗尼带到了岸边。(写作佳句)___________________________，hebroughtRonnytotheshorewithgreateffort.IntoRegardlessofhisowndanger考点8

形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。1._______________(embarrass)andashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.(写作佳句)2．他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(写作佳句)Hislegscollapsed,_________________________，andhefelltotheground,___________．3．既意外又开心，他站起身来去领奖，感到非常自豪。(写作佳句)________________________，hestooduptoaccepttheprize,feelingproud.EmbarrassedhismindwentblankunconsciousSurprisedanddelighted【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Differentculturescombineteawithdifferentfoodsorsnacks,turningteatimeintoasocialoccasion.不同的文化将茶与不同的食物或点心结合在一起，将茶点时间变成了一种社交场合。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Thestudyshowsthatthereisaclose____________(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.2．Astudent'seducationdoesnotonlyconsist_______learningacademicsubjects.3．Largequantitiesofbeer______________(consume)inthecityeveryyear.4．Wemustmovehand__________handinsolvingtheproblemofenvironmentalpollutiontocreateabrightfuture.associationofareconsumedin5．Attheageoffiveheshowed____________(exception)talentasamusician.6．Insummary,whatyousaywouldbeconsistent________whatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.7．________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout­of­this­worldscenes.8．Hugo,consumed________angerandshame,sprangup,seizedacudgel,andcameathissmalladversaryinafury.9．Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700people______________(kill)．10．Ittakesinanybodyregardless________religion,colour,orcreed.exceptionalwithWhatwithhadbeenkilledof二、熟词生义1．EverythingIcookedwasatrickofmymother's.____________2．Hegrabbedmypurse,openeditandstuffeditfull,thengaveitbacktome.____________3．Theircharactersarefullyformedandtheyarebothverystablechildren._________4．Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociationwithhim.____________5．Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.________诀窍；技巧把……填满稳重的交往吃词缀含义例词min­表示____________________________________________________,

minimize,minor,minority,minister,minute,minify,minuscule,miniature三、构词法小的，少的；使变小minimum写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thiswilltakeaminimumofonehour.____________2．Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.________3．Sherememberedeverythinginminutedetail.____________4．Thisthingisthin­and­light,butit'sbig,likeaminiatureiPadMini.___________5．Thiswillmaximizethebenefitsandminimizethedownsidesofbeingateamplayer.____________6．Womenplayedarelativelyminorroleintheorganization.____________最少量少数细小的小型的使最小化较小的四、补全句子1．大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。(priorto)MoststudentshavelearnedChinese________________________．2．我们应该学会欣赏我们所拥有的，不管它看起来有多小或多大。(regardlessof)Weshouldlearntoappreciatewhatwehave____________________________________________．3．我们将与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。(association)Wewill_____________________________________________toraisemoneyforthehomeless.priortocomingtoChinaregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmaylookworkinassociationwithanumberoflocalcompanies4．克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,______________．5．到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)________________________，shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.6．我认为应当由你来决定我们是否帮助他们。(Itis/wasuptosbtodosth)Ithink______________________________________________．fulloffearBythetimesheleftcollegeitisuptoyoutodecidewhetherweshouldhelpthem五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold－fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.句意：当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢精装和可以手动翻阅的页面。分析：句子的主干是__________________________________________________________________；but连接两个________，表示转折关系；第二个and连接两个__________________，作prefer的________；Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers是省略引导词___________的_________从句，修饰先行词________。thereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold\|fashioned并列分句并列的名词(短语)宾语that/which定语pages读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,__56__isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia，”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford­upon­Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon__57__(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout__58__(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThe

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Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways__59__Romeo

and

Juliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix­meter­tallpavilion,__60__(inspire)byThe

Peony

Pavilion,__61__(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational__62__(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed__63__(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.__64__(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichard

ⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThe

Peony

Pavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage__65__seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.”56．______

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65.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟大作家的作品有一些共性。解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，解释说明先行词TangXianzu，指人，根据语法成分，设空处作从句的主语，应用who引导。故填who。56．答案：who解析：考查名词。根据“thereare”可知，此处应用名词复数themes作主语。故填themes。57．答案：themes解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语是Someofthethings。故填were。58．答案：were解析：考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤(显祖)的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。根据句意，此处表示“与……相似”，应用besimilarto。故填to。59．答案：to解析：考查非谓语动词。此空应用非谓语动词；inspire与asix­meter­tallpavilion之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。60．答案：inspired解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，主语是asix­meter­tallpavilion，与build之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填wasbuilt。61．答案：wasbuilt解析：考查词性转换。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“知名度”，为不可数名词。故填visibility。62．答案：visibility解析：考查非谓语动词。beamazedtodosth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。故填tofind。63．答案：tofind解析：考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词said，设空处应用非谓语动词；recall与Edmondson之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Recalling。64．答案：Recalling解析：考查连词。句意：听到中文，看到汤(显祖)的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常激动人心的。根据句意可知，heartheChineselanguage和seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed是并列关系，应用and连接两个不定式短语。故填and。65．答案：and无提示词，根据句子的整体结构或含义填词1．语法填空中无提示词的考点通常包括冠词、介词、代词、连词、定语从句的引导词、名词性从句或状语从句的连接词等。2．首先，理解句子的整体结构和语法成分，确定填哪一类词，然后确定答案。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动嘴”1．结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter/stumble结巴着说2．哭着说：cry哭叫；大声说；sob抽噎着说；whimper呜咽着说；choke哽咽着说；sayintears哭着说3．笑着说：smile微笑着说；laugh大笑着说；chuckle轻笑着说；grin咧着嘴笑；smirk得意地笑4．抱怨说：complain/grumble抱怨；sigh叹息着说5．反对说：scold/blame责备；retort/protest反驳；argue争论道6．声明说：state/claim声明；declare/announce宣布7．评论说：comment/remark评价道8．建议说：advise/suggest/propose建议道9．回答说：reply/respond回复10．其他“说”：repeat重说；warn警告；beg恳求；promise承诺；emphasize/stress强调；swear发誓；mock/tease嘲讽；boast夸耀；groan/moan呻吟；痛苦地说；gasp喘着气说；shout大声说；add补充说；venture小心地说；blurtout脱口而出；pouroutsthtosb向某人倾诉某事；speakinalowvoice低声说；saywithouttheslightesthesitation坚定地说；aslipofthetongue口误；talkatthetopofone'svoice大声说话；talktooneself自言自语；letoutacry大喊；murmurinone'sear在某人耳边悄声说话高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学高三月考)Culinaryherbsarefragrantplantswhicharefittoeatandusedinsmallamountstoaddflavortodishes.Mostherbsarefoundinfoodandalsohavemedicinaluses.Therearefourherbsforyou.·CurryleavesThecurrytreeisnativetoIndiaandSriLanka.Theleavesaredarkgreenandshiny,releasingapleasantnut­likescentwhentheyarefriedinoil.TheyareamaincomponentofSouthIndiancuisine,usedinthesamewayasbayleavesareinWesterncuisines.·ShisoShisoisaJapaneseherbwithauniqueflavor,whosegreenleavesareoftenusedasagarnish(装饰)fortraditionalJapanesedishes.Whetherredorgreen,itcanbeusedinvariousotherways:mixedintosalads,putintogreentea,oraddedtostir­fries.·BasilBasilhasshiny,deepgreen,pointedleavesandasweet­and­savoryflavor,whichisusedinbothfreshanddriedformstoflavordishesrangingfromItaliansaucestomeatdishestoAsiancurries.Whencooking,addittowardstheendtomaintainflavor.·MintMinthasadelicatelysweetflavorandcreatesadistinctcoolingfeelingduetothementhol(薄荷醇)intheherb.Usedforcookingandavarietyofmedicinalpurposes,minthassoft,brightgreenleavesthatarecommonlyusedindrinkslikeminttea,aswellasdisheslikeVietnameseandThaistir­fries.Whiledriedmintisusedinteamaking,freshmintisthepreferredformoftheherbforcooking.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutCurryleavesismentioned?A．TheyareonlynativetoSriLanka.B．TheyenjoygreatpopularityamongWesterners.C．Theysmellpleasant,likefriednuts.D．TheyplayanimportantroleinSouthIndiancuisine.解析：细节理解题。根据Curryleaves部分中的“Theyareamain...inWesterncuisines.”可知，咖喱叶在南印度菜肴中起重要作用。故选D。2．Whichherbscanbeusedbothinteadrinksandstir­fries?A．MintandBasil.B．BasilandShiso.C．CurryleavesandBasil.D．MintandShiso.解析：细节理解题。根据Shiso部分中的“Whetherredorgreen...oraddedtostir­fries.”以及Mint部分中的“Usedforcooking...VietnameseandThaistir­fries.”可知，Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D。3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Anacademicpaper.C．Abotanicalmagazine. D．Acommercialposter.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种香草的特点和用途，由此可推知，该文章可能选自植物杂志。故选C。B(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)Fromafishandchipstall,JennyhascometobethetoastofLondon'sfoodiescene.Shehasachievedaremarkablefeatbybecomingafamouschef,adistinctionthathasbeenadreamcomingtrueforher.“It'sstillsinkingin，”shesaid,expressinghersurpriseattheoverwhelmingsocialmediaresponsetoheraccomplishment.HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodernWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,highlightingtherichculinary(烹饪的)traditionsofNigeria'sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.“Inmyrestaurant,Ibringtogetherthesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfor