2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第三册UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES单元话题语法写作不同的文化省略你所在城镇的介绍教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词/词块◎食物1．fortunecookie________________2．gumbon.____________________________________3．nachosn.[pl.]________________4．chipn.__________________________5．cheesen.________________6．spicyadj.____________________7．mushroomn.________________幸运曲奇秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)墨西哥玉米片(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片干酪；奶酪加有香料的；辛辣的蘑菇；蕈◎地点和区域8．downtownadv._____________________9．________n.地区10．barn.________________________11．Atlanticadj.________________在市中心；往市中心district酒吧；小吃店；小馆子大西洋的◎艺术12．ethnicadj._____________________________________________13．graffitin.[pl.]________________14．comicn._______________________________

adj._________________15．chinan.________________16．jazzn.___________17．taichi__________具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的涂鸦；胡写乱画连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的；使人发笑的瓷；瓷器爵士乐太极拳◎衣物18．jeansn.________________19．bootn.________________20．accessoryn.___________________21．__________n.材料22．clothingn.________________23．________n.项目牛仔裤靴子配饰；附件；配件material衣服；服装item◎描述词24．afterwardsadv.________________25．diagramn.____________________________26．superadj.________________27．___________n.百分率28．________adj.温和的29．herbaladj.________________以后；后来简图；图解；图表；示意图顶好的；超级的percentagemild药草的；香草的◎其他30．________n.传教31．________vt.&vi.寻找32．journaln.________________________33．________vt.&n.夺取34．seriesn._____________________35．foldvt.________________36．________vi.&vt.逃走37．________n.纪念物38．________n.气候missionseek日志；日记；报纸；刊物claim一系列；连续；接连包；裹；折叠escapesouvenirclimate二

词形变化1.diverseadj.不同的→________n.差异2．fortunen.机会→_________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→______________adv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认→___________n.准许进入4．definiteadj.清晰的n.确定之事→__________adv.肯定5．occurvi.发生→___________n.发生的事6．historyn.历史→__________adj.历史的→________adj.有历史意义的7．earnvt.&vi.挣得→__________n.收入8．immigratevi.移入→_____________n.移居入境→___________n.移民diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadmissiondefinitelyoccurrencehistoricalhistoricearningsimmigrationimmigrant9．selectvt.选择→_________adj.选择性的→__________n.选择10．minoradj.次要的→__________n.少数民族11．financen.财政→__________adj.财政的→____________adv.金融上地12．poisonn.毒物→___________adj.引起中毒的13．collectvt.收集→___________n.作品集14．settlevt.&vi.定居→___________n.解决；协议→________n.殖民者15．constructvt.建设→____________n.建筑16．suitvt.适合→________adj.合适的17．containvt.包含→___________n.容器18．neatadj.整治的；整齐的→________adv.整洁地；整齐地selectiveselectionminorityfinancialfinanciallypoisonouscollectionsettlementsettlerconstructionsuitablecontainerneatly1．Tomappliedfor_____________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't__________intoitatlast.(admit)2．Thereare________culturesinourcountry,butit'sthe__________thatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)3．HewenttoAmericatoseekhis__________andimaginedhewouldbevery__________，but_____________，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortunate)4．Withtheproblems_______，theyfinallyreachedanew_________．(settle)admissionadmitteddiversediversityfortunefortunateunfortunatelysettledsettlement5．Idon'thaveanything________towearfortheparty,soImustbuyaneveningdressthat________meperfectly.(suit)6．Heloves__________stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis___________infrontofothers.(collect)7．Theworkers_________________thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder____________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)8．He________threethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhis________tohiswife.(earn)suitablesuitscollectingcollectionareconstructingconstructionearnsearnings1.fortune[熟义]n.运气[生义]n.______________________________2．admit[熟义]v.承认[生义]v.______________________________3．Claim[熟义]v.宣称；声称[生义]v.______________________________n.______________________三熟词生义机会；(大量)财产；大笔的钱准许进入(或加入)；录取；接纳索要；认领；夺取(生命)；断言夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4．Escape[熟义]n.&v.逃跑；逃走；逃脱[生义]v._________________________________n.___________5．item[熟义]n.项目；细目[生义]n.____________________________6．contain[熟义]vt.包含；含有；容纳[生义]v.____________被忘掉；(气体、液体等)泄露；避开解脱一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)抑制；控制1．Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.我很有可能会被我梦想的大学________。2．Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年旧金山地震________了3，000多人的生命。3．Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.父亲无法________以我为傲的心情。录取夺取抑制4．Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.他的叔叔去世后，他得到了____________。5．Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme.她看起来很眼熟，但是我________她的名字了。6．Whatisthefirstnewsitemmainlyabout?第一条________主要是关于什么的？一大笔钱想不起新闻1.“包含”大搜索①________vt.包含；容纳②includevt.包括；含有③involvevt.包括；包含④covervt.包括；涉及⑤________v.包括；由……组成2.“举例”相关表达①________________②forexample③________________④suchas⑤takesthforexample3.各种“发生”①____________(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④comeabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤____________(灾害等)爆发，突然发生containcomprisetonamebutafew小积累­--wordfamiliesforinstanceoccurbreakout一

词表短语1.________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．________________谋生4．________________导致；引起5．________________一系列或一连串(事件)6．________________除了……外(还)；此外7．__________________仅举几例8．________________第一手；亲自9．________________一系列；一批；一组10．________________是……的所在地/栖息地headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingbringaboutseriesofapartfromtonamebutafew(at)firsthandarangeofbehometo选用上面的短语填空1．To________________，Maryworksasafreelancewriter,craftingarticlesandstoriesforvariousonlineplatforms.2．Therearenumeroushistoricalsitesinthecity,suchastheancientcastle,thecathedral,andthemuseum,________________________．3．Afterfinishinghisstudies,Johndecidedto____________NewYorktopursuehisdreamofbecomingaBroadwayactor.earnalivingtonamebutafewheadto4．Manyyoungadventurersleavetheirhometowns,________________________inthebustlingcitiesoftheEast.5．Recentstudieshaveborneoutclaimsthatcertainperfumescan_____________profoundpsychologicalchanges.6．ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastation________________．seekingtheirfortunebringabout(at)firsthand二

写作词块1.________________多样文化2．______________________古代奇迹之一3．________________________历史名胜4．________________历史遗迹5．___________________________________欣赏技艺高超的传统艺术diverseculturesoneofancientwondersplacesofhistoricalinteresthistoricrelicsappreciatehighlyskilledtraditionalarts6．____________________________中国文化的美7．________________传统习俗8．________________与家人团聚9．______________________中国饮食文化10．_______________________广受欢迎11．___________________________________________汉字背后的深刻含义12．____________________________提供对中国艺术的见解thebeautyofChineseculturetraditionalcustomsreunitewithfamilyChinesecuisinecultureenjoygreatpopularitytheprofoundmeaningsbehindChinesecharactersofferinsightsintoChinesearts1．(教材P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(what引导的感叹句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P32)然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。(what引导主语从句)________________________________________________________________________Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→___________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_____________n.准许进入；承认；入场费3．historyn.历史→___________adj.有关历史的4．financen.财政，金融→___________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→___________adv.金融上地；财政上地diversityadmissionhistoricalfinancialfinancially5．poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→___________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的6．collectvt.搜集；收藏→___________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品7．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→____________n.解决；定居→________n.殖民者；移居者8．constructvt.建设→_____________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构poisonouscollectionsettlementsettlerconstruction1.blue­collar/ˌbluː

'kɒlə(r)/adj.________________________________2．idleness/'aIdlnəs/n.__________________3．seminar/'semInɑː(r)/n.______________4．spontaneous/spɒn'teIniəs/adj.____________________________5.ferry/'feri/n.__________________6．agony/'æɡəni/n.____________7．hop/hɒp/v._____________________________8．pause/pɔːz/v.&n.___________拔高词汇—高分必备蓝领阶级的，体力劳动者的懒惰；闲散；失业研讨会，培训会自发的，非筹划安排的渡船，摆渡；渡口极度痛苦单脚跳行；齐足(或双足)跳行暂停，停顿二、重点语块________________(不同的文化)______________(导致)__________(一系列)fascinatingencountersthatexpandourminds.____________(除了)linguisticandculinarydifferences,theyofferawealthofexperiencesthat____________________(适合每个人的口味).Travelingallowsustoexperiencethesecultures____________(亲自),visiting_____________________(历史景点)thatnarratestoriesofthepast.__________________(仅举几例),theancienttemplesofIndia,theserenegardensofJapan,andthevibrantfestivalsofLatinAmericacaptivateourhearts.Eachculture,uniqueandbeautiful,enrichesourlivesandbroadensourunderstandingoftheworld.DiverseculturesbringaboutseriesofApartfromsuiteveryone'stasteatfirsthandhistoricalattractionsTonamebutafew三、重点句式1．世界各地的文化传统有着令人难以置信的多样性，每种文化传统都有其独特的魅力和历史！(what引导的感叹句)______________________________________________________________，eachwithitsownuniquecharmandhistory!2．在不同的文化中，有无数的传说和神话故事，其中一些令几代人着迷。(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Therearecountlessstoriesoflegendsandmythsindiversecultures,________________________________________________．Whatanincrediblediversitytheculturaltraditionshavearoundtheworldsomeofwhichhavefascinatedpeopleforgenerations四、写作佳句1．【教材P28】这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P28】这真是文化的交融啊！____________________________________________________________________3．【教材P32】这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P32】这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。_______________________________________________________________________Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Arealmixofcultureshere!Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.硬核考点考点1

admitvi.&vt.(admitted;admitted;admitting)承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；收治；接收(入学)beadmittedinto/to...被……录取；被……接收admitsb/sthas/tobe...承认某人/某事物为……admitdoing/havingdone...承认做了……noadmission禁止入内1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payfor_________(admit)?2．OnedayIgotwordthathe_________________(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.3．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)_________________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.4．一股罪恶感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________andthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.admissionhadbeenadmittedLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversityAwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmithavinggone/goingtothemovies考点2

occurvi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)发生；出现；(想法)产生

sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbtodosth某人突然想起做某事1.The____________(occur)ofculturalfestivalsindifferentregionsshowcasestherichdiversityandheritageofvarioussocieties.2．妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。_____________________________thatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.3．约翰认真思考时突然想到了一个好主意。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________occurrenceItoccurredto/struck/hitMotherJohnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurredtohim.考点3

seekvt.&vi.(sought;sought;seeking)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seekjobs/advice/help/assistance/thetruth找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助/真理seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seekfor寻求，追求seekout找出；找到seektodosth试图做某事hideandseek捉迷藏“试图做某事”的多样性表达：try/seek/attempttodosthmakeanattempttodosthgoallouttodosthgotogreatlengthstodosthsparenoefforttodosthmakeefforts/everyefforttodosth1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.2．Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seeking_____________(frighten)thebearaway.3．我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(写作佳句)Imeetwith/encountersomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,______________________

____________________．4．Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.翻译：_____________________________________________________________SeekingtofrightensoIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp世界各地的小孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。考点4

escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；不自觉地说出n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃脱sth(thename/date/titleetc.)escapesb某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)escapeone'sthroat不由自主地发出narrowlyescape...勉强逃脱……anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生1.(2023·浙江高考1月)TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescaped________thetree.2．Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.汉意：____________3．Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.汉意：____________4．Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisname__________________________(我忘记了),whichmademeembarrassed.5．最后，我们九死一生，幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________from避开逃脱escapedme/mymemoryAtlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。1.Afterfinishinghishomework,Johnsettleddown________readinghisfavoritenovel,completelyimmersedinitsfascinatingstoryline.2．Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.汉意：____________3．Abutterflysettledonaredflower.汉意：____________考点5

settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；平静下来；降落settledown(使)安定；安居settledownto(doing)sth着手认真(做)某事settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应

to平静下来降落4．Thewaytosuccessisnevereasy,pushyourselfanddon'tsettle！(写作佳句)翻译：____________________________________________________________

5．搬到一个新城市后，简花了几个星期才安顿下来，并找到了自己的生活方式。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________成功之路从来都不容易，鞭策自己，永不妥协！Aftermovingtoanewcity,ittookJaneafewweekstosettleinandfindherwayaround.考点6

containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制containoneself克制自己containone'sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒contain侧重于“内有”，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include侧重于“包括”，只是整体的一部分including为介词，常使用includingsthincluded为形容词，常使用sb/sthincluded1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves________________(contain)separateportions(份)．2．Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he)．3．孩子耐心地等待着他的生日蛋糕被端上来，不得不抑制住自己的兴奋。___________________________________ashewaitedpatientlyforhisbirthdaycaketobeserved.4．我校体育场大得足以容纳3，000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(写作佳句)Ourschoolstadiumislargeenough__________________________________________

____________________________．containinghimselfThechildhadtocontainhisexcitementtocontain3，000people,whereawideVarietyofsportseventscanbeheld考点7

bringabout导致；引起bring其他相关短语：bringup抚养；培养；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少bringback把……带回来；使回忆起1.Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobrought________thequestionbutrememberitdefinitelybrought________aheateddiscussion.2．Theweightofthesnowwastoomuchfortheroof,andit___________________

__________________________(最终整个建筑都倒塌了)．3．这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带去温暖。(写作佳句)Thekindnessofthefamily______________________humanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.

4．温暖的阳光使她的皮肤焕发出自然的光彩，使她看起来容光焕发。______________________________________________，makingherlookradiant.upabouteventuallybroughtdowntheentirestructurebroughtbackmyfaithinThewarmsunlightbroughtoutanaturalglowinherskin1.Thereareonehundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting,thirtyof________areforeigners.2．Thehouse,whosewindowsarebroken,needstoberepaired.→Thehouse,_______________________________，needstoberepaired.考点8

“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句several/most/each/all/one/...＋ofwhich/whom...the＋

n．＋ofwhich/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)whomthewindowsofwhicharebroken3．我们将乘坐高铁旅行，参观河南省的两个主要城市——洛阳和开封，这两个城市都曾是几个朝代的都城，都拥有丰富的历史遗产和许多风景名胜。(写作佳句)We'lltravelbyhigh­speedtrainandvisittwomajorcitiesinHenanProvince,LuoyangandKaifeng,__________________________________________________and________________________________________________aswell.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年准备。bothofwhichservedascapitalsitesofseveraldynastiesboastarichhistoricalheritageandmanyscenicattractions强化训练一、单句语法填空1．TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveof________istheGreatWall.2．Tearsescaped________hereyesandrolleddownhercheeks.3．TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,bringing________greatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.4．Themanagerwasdeterminedtosettle________inthecountrysidetorelievehistension.5．Iboughta________(collect)ofshortstories,whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.whichfromaboutdowncollection6．___________(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.7．Studentloanissupposedtoprovide_________(finance)supportforthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.8．Shefinallyadmitted_______________________(cheat)ontheexamafterbeingconfrontedwiththeevidence.9．Itsuddenlyoccurred________methatIhadforgottentolockthedoorwhenIleftthehouse.10．Thecityisfamousforits_________(history)landmarks,whichattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.Containingfinancialhavingcheated/cheatingtohistorical二、熟词生义1．Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.____________2．Herecognizedherfacebuthernameescapedhim.____________3．Youdon'thavetospendafortunetogiveyourfamilytasty,healthymeals.____________4．Thecomputerwasmylargestsingleitemofexpenditure.____________5．Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.____________认领被遗忘大笔的钱一件物品准许进入三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Toexcelinhisstudies,Johnhadtoconcentrateonhisassignments,blockingoutalldistractions.____________2．Theconstructionofthenewhighwayisexpectedtobecompletednextyear.____________词缀含义例词Con­变体形式有：col­,

com­一是表示__________二是表示___________________,

contain,concentrate,contract,connect,conclude,concise,confirm,confront,consolidate,contact,confuse,consistent全部；共同加强construction集中注意力建筑3．Thecompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheyhadtorenegotiatetheircontractwithamajorsupplier.____________4．Themanagerappreciatedtheconcisereport,whichsummarizedtheproject'sprogresswithoutunnecessarydetails.____________5．Afterreceivingtheemail,shecalledthehoteltoconfirmherreservationfortheupcomingconference.____________6．Theathlete'sconsistentperformancethroughouttheseasonearnedhimaplaceonthenationalteam.____________________合同，契约简洁的确认始终如一的，连续的四、补全句子1．他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，不想让自己的情绪失控。(seek)Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,__________________________________

_________________．2．除了除夕夜熬夜，吃年夜饭和看春晚也是春节的两大重要习俗。(apartfrom)_________________________onNewYear'sEve,havingaNewYear'sEvedinnerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaaretwoimportantcustomsoftheSpringFestival.3．我从未想到做志愿者的经历会对我之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。(occur)__________________________theexperienceofbeingavolunteerwouldhavesuchafar­reachingeffectonmylaterlife.seekingnottolethisemotionsgetthebetterofhimApartfromstayinguplateItneveroccurredtomethat4．大中庭的天花板位于博物馆的中央，由3，212块玻璃组成，每一块玻璃都不相同。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)TheGreatCourt'sceiling,inthemiddleofthemuseum,iscomposedof3，212piecesofglass,________________________．5．面对诱人的甜点，他努力克制自己，抵制住一下子吃完的冲动。(contain)Inthefaceofthetemptingdessert,___________________________andresisttheurgetoeatitallatonce.6．尽管他翻遍了笔记，但在演讲时作者的名字还是想不起来。(escape)Despitesearchingthroughhisnotes,___________________________________duringthepresentation.noneofwhicharealikehestruggledtocontainhimselfthenameoftheauthorstillescapedhim五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone­minute,athree­minute,orafive­minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“进入检票口，你就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导________从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是____________；tells后是省略了that的________从句；thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit是AliciaTrost的________；knownasBART是过去分词短语作___________。定语akiosk宾语同位语后置定语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading

Art:Art

for

Book

Loversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks”，artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate__to.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st－centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery－powerede－reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off－line”activity.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。28．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum.D．Areviewofmodernpaintings.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Reading

Art:Art

for

Book

Loversis...aroundtheworld.”及第二段中的“Inthis‘bookofbooks’...differenterasandcultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。

29．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect.B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading.D．Workandleisure.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworksareselected...thegenerations(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。

30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A．Understand. B．Paint.C．Seiz