2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第三册UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES单元话题语法写作道德与美德v.-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语对一篇寓言故事的评论教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词/词块◎道德1．________adj.道德的n.道德2．________n.高尚的道德3．___________n.道德原则moralvirtueprinciple◎状态4．________n.进退两难的境地5．________________道德困境6．________vi.昏倒7．passiveadj.__________________8．pregnantadj.________________9．spillvt.&vi.___________________10．limpvi._____________________11．________n.眼泪12．________n.绝望13．mightn.________________dilemmamoraldilemmafaint被动的；顺从的怀孕的；妊娠的(使)洒出；(使)溢出跛行；一瘸一拐地走teardespair力量；威力◎教育14．illustratevt._____________________15．tuitionn.________________16．feen.___________________17．tuitionfees_______18．unionn.____________________19．____________n.奖学金20．________vt.发表21．kindergartenn._________________22．chairmann.________________给(书或文章)加插图(小组)教学；讲课专业服务费；报酬学费协会；联合会；工会scholarshippublish学前班；幼儿园主席；主持人◎职业23．_______vt.聘任24．physiciann.______________________25．residentphysician____________26．colleaguen.________________27．_______n.员工28．insurancen.________________29．waitressn.__________________________30．incomen._______________hire医师；(尤指)内科医生住院医师同事；同僚staff保险；保险业(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者收入；收益◎地点31．clinicn.________________32．polen.________________33．cafén.____________________34．courtn.________________________________◎物品35．________n．&vt.进口36．________n．&vt.出口37．maplen.________________38．cartn.___________________诊所；门诊部(行星的)极；地极咖啡馆；小餐馆(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭importexport枫树；槭树手推车；运货马车◎描述词39．________adj.珍稀的40．farawayadj.________________41．elsewhereadv.________________42．perprep.________________43．thereforeadv.________________◎其他44．entrustvt.________________45．decaden.________________46．__________vi.&vt.悄声说precious遥远的在别处；去别处每；每一因此；所以委托；交付十年；十年期whisper47．midnightn.________________48．lapn.____________________________________49．________vt.&vi.咬50．lipn._________51．__________n.记忆力52．chainn.______________________________53．________vt.装扮54．fablen.________________子夜；午夜(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈bite嘴唇memory一连串(人或事)；链子；链条disguise寓言；寓言故事二

词形变化1.marryv.结婚→___________n.结婚；婚姻2．majoradj.主要的→________n.大部分3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨→____________n.抱怨4．respondvt.回答→___________n.反应5．rejectvt.拒绝接受→________n.拒绝接受6．appointvt.任命；安排→__________adj.约定的→___________n.约会；约定7．electvt.选举→________n.选举marriagemajoritycomplaintresponserejectionappointedappointmentelection8．tendvt.照顾→___________n.趋势9．retirevi.&vt.退休→________adj.退休的→____________n.退休10．savevt.救→________n.节省物11．scarevt.惊吓→________adj.害怕的→________adj.令人恐惧的12．sharpadj.急剧的→________vt.削尖→________adv.急剧地13．replacevt.接替→____________n.替换14．accidentn.事故→___________adj.意外的→____________adv.偶然地15．operatevt.&vi.做手术→__________n.手术→________n.操作员tendencyretiredretirementsavingscaredscarysharpensharplyreplacementaccidentalaccidentallyoperationoperator16．assistvt.帮助→___________n.帮助→__________n.助理17．harmn．&vt.伤害→_________adj.有害的→_____________adv.有害地→___________adj.无害的18．flexibleadj.灵活的→________adv.灵活地→___________n.灵活性19．tenseadj.紧张的→________n.紧张关系assistanceassistantharmlessharmfulharmfullyflexiblyflexibilitytension1．She__________aGerman,butthe_________lastedonlythreeyears.(marry)2．Eatingtoomucheverydayis________toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes________toourhealth.(harm)3．Theresidentphysicianoften___________abouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhis___________．(complain)4．Seeingthe________wolf,childrenwerevery________，butsomeadultsmanagedto________thebeastoff.(scare)marriedmarriageharmfulharmcomplainscomplaintsscaryscaredscare5．Doctors___________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe___________wasverysuccessful.(operate)6．Mysuggestiongot________andthe___________keptmeinlowspiritsforalongtime.(reject)7．Whenheneededsomeoneto________him,his________cametohis___________．(assist)8．Themeeting____________________attheshoppingcenter,butshefailedtokeepthe_____________，soIwasveryangry.(appoint)operatedoperationrejectedrejectionassistassistantassistancehadbeenappointedappointment1.illustrate[熟义]

vt.(举例)说明；阐明[生义]

vt._____________________2．respond[熟义]vt.回答；回复[生义]vi._________________3．tend[熟义]vi.倾向；趋于[生义]vt._____________三

熟词生义给(书或文章)加插图做出反应；回应照顾；照料4．operation[熟义]n.手术[生义]n.________________________5．tear[熟义]n.眼泪；泪水[生义]v._________________6．might[熟义]modal

v.可能[生义]n.______________操作；运行；企业；经营流泪；撕破；撕力量；威力1．Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.每当我们从日历上________一页，就意味着我们的生命减少一天。2．Theprofessorlecturedwithabeamingcountenance,butthestudentsdidn'trespondmuch,onlyagreeingwithwhathesaid.教授讲得眉飞色舞，学生们却没有太大的________，只是随声应和。3．Shewentontoartschoolandisnowillustratingabook.她接着上了美术学校，现在正在给一本书________。撕下回应画插图4．Iwouldliketotend(to)thestoreforyouwhileyou'reaway.你不在时我愿意替你________店铺。5．Youmustreadtheoperationinstructionsbeforeusingthismachine.在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读________说明书。6．Duringtheintensedebate,herwordsdemonstratedamightofforceandpowerthatcouldpotentiallyaltertheaudience'sperspectiveentirely.在那场激烈的辩论中，她的言辞展现出了不可忽视的________，可能彻底改变了观众的观点。照看操作力量1.各种“说”①________v.私下抱怨说②________v.低声说③________v.坚持说④jokev.开玩笑地说⑤addv.继续说，补充说⑥murmurv.小声说，私下抱怨说2.考虑“费用”①________费用；酬金②fare车费③expense花费④________费用；收费⑤fine罚款⑥tip小费3.“in＋抽象名词”短语①________流着泪；含着泪②__________处于绝望中③indanger处于危险之中④insilence沉默地⑤insurprise/shock吃惊地⑥inneed贫困的，在危难中complainwhisperinsist小积累­--wordfamiliesfeechargeintearsindespair一

词表短语1.____________________帮助某人渡过难关2．________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．___________急救4．__________去世5．________________作为对……的纪念6．__________被……绊倒7．__________流着泪；含着泪8．_________处于绝望中9．________________大量carrysbthroughsthtendtodosthfirstaidpassawayinmemoryoftripoverintearsindespairagreatdeal(of)选用上面的短语填空1．Everyyear,atreeisplantedinthepark____________________thelocalherowhosavedachildfromdrowning.2．Aftertherejectionofhisvisaapplication,hesat_________________，unsureofhowtopursuehisdreamsabroad.3．Rushingtocatchthebus,he_____________anunevenpavement,causingacrowdofpeopletoreachoutandhelphimup.4．Thehospitalroomwasfilledwithsadnessasthefamilygathered,rememberingtheirlovedonewho________________．5．Stationarycarsintrafficjamscause________________pollution.6．Whitewines____________gaindepthofcolourwithage.inmemoryofindespair/intearstrippedoverhadpassedawayagreatdealoftendto二

写作词块1._______________________掌握丰富的知识2．____________________________对社会做出贡献3．_____________________引起了连锁反应4．________________咬嘴唇5．________________低声说话masterrichknowledgemakecontributionstothesocietysetoffachainreactionbiteone'slipsspeakinawhisper6．___________________报以微笑7．____________________________培养良好的道德品质8．________________传统美德9．________________________更灵活的方法10．________________________乐于助人11．________________神经紧张12．________________道德准则respondwithasmiledevelopgoodmoralcharacterstraditionalvirtueamoreflexibleapproachbewillingtohelpothersnervoustensionmoralprinciple1．(教材P16)对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P16)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.3．(教材P17)中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。(see意为“见证”的拟人用法)__________________________________________________________________4．(教材P20)过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程→________n.大部分；大多数2．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→___________n．反应；回答；回复3．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→__________n.拒绝接受；否决4．scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________adj.令人恐惧的majorityresponserejectionscaredscary5．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→____________adj.已退休的；已退职的→____________n.退休6．energyn.精力；活力；能量→__________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的7．assistvt.帮助；援助→__________n.帮助；援助→________n.助理；助手8．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→________adj.有害的→________adv.有害地→__________adj.无害的；不致伤害的9．flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的→________adv.灵活地→__________n.灵活性10．tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→__________n.趋势retiredretirementenergeticassistanceassistantharmfulharmfullyharmlessflexiblyflexibilitytendency1.exceed/Ik'siːd/v.___________2．disheartening/dIs'hɑːtnIŋ/adj.______________3．guardian/'ɡɑːdiən/n.____________4．proficiency/prə'fIʃ(ə)nsi/n.________________5.rational/'ræʃ(ə)nəl/adj.________________6．chilly/'tʃIli/adj.________________7．confess/kən'fes/v.________________8．whatsoever/ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə(r)/adv._________________________拔高词汇—高分必备超过，超出使人沮丧的保护者；监护人熟练；娴熟合理的；理性的寒冷的；冷淡的供认，招供；承认丝毫(用于强调否定句)二、重点语块Herforgetfulnessoftenmakesher________________(容易忘记)importantdetails,butherdeterminedfriendalways__________________(帮她渡过)life'schallenges.Ina________________(道德困境),hehadtochoosebetweenhelpingherandfulfillingalong­standingcommitmenttoanotherfriend.However,hisloyaltytoherneverwavered,andhechosetobebyhersidewheneversheneededhim.Tohonortheirfriendship,theyplantedatree______________(纪念)allthemomentsthey'dshared.Once,whenshewasinjured,hequicklyadministered____________(急救),preventingthesituationfrom________________________(引起连锁反应)ofpanic.Seeinghisfriend_________(含着泪)duetothepain,hecomfortedherwith______________(大量的)careandpatience,neverleavinghersideevenwhenshefelt____________(处于绝望中)．tendtoforgetcarriesherthroughmoraldilemmainmemoryoffirstaidsettingoffachainreactionintearsagreatdealofindespair三、重点句式1．在这个小镇上，没有一家餐厅比“老地方”更受欢迎。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)Inthissmalltown,_______________________________________________.2．随着夜幕降临，星星开始在天空中闪烁。(独立主格结构)________________，thestarsbegantotwinkleinthesky.四、写作佳句1．【教材P16】林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________norestaurantismorepopularthanthe“OldPlace”NightfallingThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.2．【教材P16】林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。____________________________________________________________________3．【教材P17】然而，她的心却在别处。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P18】不幸的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，并被埋葬在石家庄。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asafive－year－oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.硬核考点考点1

complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚complain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)就(做)某事发牢骚complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……makeacomplaintaboutsth抱怨/投诉某事1.OnedayJakecamehomefromschooland_____________(complain)asusual.Hegrumbledabouteverythingthatmadehimunhappy,hisfacecloudedwithgloom.2．Weneedtofocusonfindingasolutiontotheproblem,ratherthanjustcomplaining__________it.3．我写信是为了投诉我从你们网站上买的夹克。我很遗憾地说它出了问题。(写作佳句)I'mwritingto____________________________________________________.Iregrettosaythatthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.(complain)＝I'mwritingto_________________________________________________________.Iregrettosaythatthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.(complaint)complainedof/aboutcomplainof/aboutthejacketwhichIboughtfromyourwebsitemakeacomplaintaboutthejacketwhichIboughtfromyourwebsite考点2

respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应respondto对……做出反应inresponseto回应/响应……make(a)responseto对……做出反应1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Asimilarprocessisatworkinour___________(respond)toinformation.2．Knowingbasicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.3．Sheopenedherlittlepinkpurseandpulledoutafive­dollarbill.“Oh,good.I'llpayyoubackwhenwegethome，”I___________________________(松了一口气回答道)．4．为了回应您对我校每年举办的步行者活动的询问，我写信详细说明一些细节。(写作佳句)________________________________theTrail­walkerActivityheldannuallybymyschool,I'mwritingtoelaborateonsomedetails.responsetorespondedwithasighofreliefInresponsetoyourinquiryabout考点3

appointvt.任命；委派appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事make/haveanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约会/预约keeptheappointment遵守约定byappointment按照约定1．Theuniversityappointedhim________(teach)theadvancedphysicscourse,acknowledginghisdeepunderstandingofthesubject.2．TheschoolboardappointedMrsSmith________thenewprincipal,praisingherdedicationandcommitmenttoeducation.3．她约了发型师为即将到来的活动做一个新发型。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我写信是向你道歉，我不能遵守我们上周五定下的约会了。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toteachasShemade/hadanappointmentwithherhairstylisttogetanewhairstylefortheupcomingevent.IamwritingtoapologizetoyouthatIcannotkeeptheappointmentthatwemadelastFriday.考点4

tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tendtodosth倾向于做某事；往往会发生某事tend(to)sb照顾某人haveatendencyto/towards有……的倾向haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向1.(2024·全国甲卷)However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytend_____________(produce)stretchedandsoftmeows.2．AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea_______(tend)togetanxiouswithtimegoingby.3．WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealways____________________________________________(倾向于以貌取人)．4．事故发生后，社区中心的志愿者照顾伤者，为他们提供急救和安慰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toproducetendencytendtojudgeapersonbyhisorherappearanceAftertheaccident,thevolunteersfromthecommunitycentertendedtotheinjured,providingthemwithfirstaidandcomfort.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。他的脸上终于露出了高兴的笑容。考点5

replacevt.接替；取代；更换replace...with/by...用……替换……bereplacedby...被……替换/取代taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace＝beinplaceof代替1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplants________anewpre­seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.2．在未来，计算机可能会完全取代人类。Computersmayreplacehumanbeingcompletelyinthefuture.＝Computersmay________________humanbeingcompletelyinthefuture.＝Computersmay________________________completelyinthefuture.＝Computersmay________________humanbeingcompletelyinthefuture.3．一种力量立刻取代了简脑海中不断增加的恐惧和焦虑。____________________________________________________________________withtaketheplaceoftakehumanbeing'splacebeinplaceofAsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane'smind.考点6

whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传whispersthtosb向某人低声说某事whispertosbthat...轻声对某人说……inawhisper/whispers低声地；耳语地1.Wearingaradiantsmile,EdunapproachedMomandhuggedher,______________(whisper),“Mom,thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.”

2．Emilyabruptlycoveredherwide­openedmouth,feelingasifherheartwouldjumpout.However,___________(whisper)aroundherpulledherbacktoearth.3．她凑近他，低声说了句话，说出了她保守已久的秘密。__________________________________________________，revealingthesecretshehadbeenkeepingforsolong.whisperingwhispersSheleanedinclosetohimandspokeinwhispers/awhisper考点7

harmn．&vt.伤害；损害harmone'shealth/image/reputation损害某人的健康/形象/名誉do/causeharmtosb＝do/causesbharm对某人造成损害/伤害Thereisnoharmin(one's)doingsth(某人)做某事无害处mean/intendnoharm没有恶意beharmfulto...＝beofharmto...对……有害harmfuleffect不良影响；有害效应1.Thereisnoharm________takingabreakandstretchingyourlegsduringalongstudysession.2．我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,___________________________________．3．长时间盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有害。(写作佳句)Staringatthescreenforalongtime_____________________.(harmful)＝Staringatthescreenforalongtime_____________________________________．

(harmn．)＝Staringatthescreenforalongtime________________．(harmv．)inwhisperingImeant/intendednoharmisharmfultooureyesisofharm/does/causesharmtooureyesharmsoureyes考点8

独立主格结构用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。结构：名词/代词＋doing(主动/进行)名词/代词＋done(被动/完成)名词/代词＋todo(未发生的动作)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语1.夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，快速地吃了个便饭。________________，theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimplifieddinner.2．他涨红了脸，心脏怦怦直跳，跳起来，扯着嗓门喊。________________________________________________，heleapttohisfeetandyelledatthetopofhisvoice.3．我哥哥向我走来，他的眼睛里满是担心。____________________________________________________________________ThenightfallingBloodrushingtohisfaceandheartpalpitatingfiercelyMybrothermadehiswaytome,hiseyesfilledwithconcern.【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】HevisitedsickchildreninhospitalsandworkedwithorganisationssuchasSave

the

Children,speakingoutabouthealth,educationandchildprotectiontohelpthosemostinneed.他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护等事业，帮助最需要帮助的人。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Hegaveathoughtful__________(respond)toherquestion,showingthathehadreallyconsideredherperspective.2．Arecentsurveysuggeststhatthe__________(major)ofstudentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.3．Ihavetocancelthe______________(appoint)withyou,andIwillappointmybrother________(pick)youupattheairport.4．Sheoftencomplainstoherfriends________feelinglonely.responsemajorityappointmenttopickof/about5．Themomentmyfatherarrivedhome,Ibowedmyheadtimidlyandwas________(scare)tolookupathiscloudyface.6．Ifeelthewind__________(blow)throughmyhair.7．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever_______________(replace)bycomputersinclass.8．Themoreexerciseyoudo,themore__________(energy)youwillbecome.9．Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,tearsofhappinessandgratitude________(well)upinhiseyes.10．WhenI'mfeelinganxious,Itend_____________(overthink)thingsandworryexcessively.scaredblowingbereplacedenergeticwellingtooverthink二、熟词生义1．Weemployedagirltotendtothechildrenforafewhourseachday.____________2．Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficientacrosstheboard.____________3．Thechildtorethewrappingpaperoffthegiftwithexcitement.____________4．Theauthordecidedtoillustratethechildren'sbookwithcolorfuldrawingsofanimals.____________5．Inthefaceofnature'smight,humansoftenfeelsmallandhelpless.____________照看运营；经营撕开加插图威力词缀含义例词e­一是表示______二是表示______________,

erase,emerge,escape,elaborate,elongate,erupt,evaluate,e­mail,e­wallet,e­waste三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．IneedtoerasethemistakeImadeonthewhiteboardduringthemathclassbeforethenextlessonstarts.____________2．Afteralonganddifficultjourney,abeautifulsunsetemergedonthehorizon,givingushopeandrenewedenergy.____________出来电子elect消除，擦掉出现3．ShewaselectedastheheadoftheStudentUnionduetoherexcellentleadershipskills.____________4．ThecityofSeoulthrowsoutabout10tonsofe－wasteeachyear.____________5．Usingane­walletmakesitconvenientformetopayforgroceriesandserviceswithoutcarryingcashorcards.____________6．Shecouldn'tescapethefeelingofguiltthathauntedheraftertheaccident.____________评选电子垃圾电子钱包摆脱四、补全句子1．他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。(memory)Hefoundedthecharity__________________________．2．面对课业的压力，我们倾向于把更多的时间花在学习上而不是体育锻炼上。(tend)Facedwith/Inthefaceofthepressurefromacademicschoolwork,____________________________________________________________．inmemoryofhislatewifewetendtospendmoretimeonourstudyratherthanphysicalexercise3．她走出房间，脸色苍白，眼睛因哭泣而红肿。(独立主格结构)Shewalkedoutoftheroom,________________________________________．4．埃里克立刻跑到他父亲身边，在他耳边低声说了些什么。(whisper)Ericinstantlyranovertohisfatherand________________________________．5．两人既兴奋又感动，都流下了眼泪。(tear)Excitedandmoved,______________________．6．老师发现学生们正在为考试而学习。(find复合结构)Theteacher________________________fortheirexams.herfacepaleandhereyesredfromcryingwhisperedsomethingintohisearbothofthemwereintearsfoundthestudentsstudying五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是_______________________________；aroundthegreenhouse是介词短语作__________，修饰theSilkRouteGarden；influencedby...是过去分词短语作__________，修饰__________；bywhich是“介词＋which”引导的_______________从句，解释说明先行词theancientSilkRoad。theSilkRouteGardenwalksvisitors后置定语后置定语ajourney非限制性定语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer－causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco－machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco－machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse－likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco－machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself－repair.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnTodd(约翰·托德)利用自然可以自我修复的原理建造了一个生态机器，来净化污水。24．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehadaninquiringmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild...themessespeopleweremaking.”以及第二段中的“Afterstudyingagriculture...fishcaneatcancer­causingchemicals？”可推知，John好学爱问。故选C。

25．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildanecosystem.C．Toprotecttheplants.D．Totesttheeco－machine.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.”以及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults...allthatwasleftwaspurewater.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把