2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第一册UNIT1

TEENAGELIFE单元话题语法写作青少年生活名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语写一封建议信教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎人物1．freshmann.____________________________2．________n.青年时期3．________n.专家adj.熟练的4．___________n.一代5．adultn.________________（大学或高中）一年级新生youthexpertgeneration成年人◎描述词6．extra­curricularadj.______________________7．________adj.额外的；附加的8．___________adv.显然；明显地◎学校活动9．balletn.________________10．________n.辩论11．________n.工作计划vt.安排课外的；课程以外的extraobviously芭蕾舞debateschedule◎其他12．________n.内容；目录13．greenhousen．________________14．________n．名称；标题15．topicn.________________16．literaturen.________________17．quitvi.&vt.______________________________________18．platen.________________content温室；暖房title话题；标题文学；文学作品停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）盘子；碟子二词形变化1.teenageadj.青少年的→________n.青少年2．voluntaryadj.志愿的→________n.志愿者3．prefervt.较喜欢→___________n.偏爱4．movevt.&vi.移动→____________n.动作5．suitvt.适合→________adj.合适的6．actualadj.实际的→________adv.事实上7．challengen.挑战→_______________adj.有挑战性的teenagervolunteerpreferencemovementsuitableactuallychallenging8．confusevt.使糊涂→________adj.难以理解的→________adj.糊涂的→___________n.困惑；混乱9．fluencyn.流利→________adj.流利的→________adv.流利地10．graduatevi.&vt.毕业→_____________n.毕业11．recommendvt.推荐→_________________n.推荐(信)12．advancen.前进→________adj.高级的13．responsibleadj.负责的→_____________adv.负责地→____________n.责任14．solvevt.解决→________n.解决办法confusingconfusedconfusionfluentfluentlygraduationrecommendationadvancedresponsiblyresponsibilitysolution15．editvt.编辑→________n.主编→________n.版本16．adventuren.冒险→___________n.冒险家→__________adj.勇于冒险的17．survivevi.&vt.幸存→________n.生存→________n.幸存者18．behavev.举止→________n.行为19．attractvt.吸引→_________adj.有吸引力的→_________n.吸引；向往的地方20．focusvi.&vt.集中→________adj.注意力集中的21．addictn.对……入迷的人→________adj.上瘾的→________adj.令人上瘾的→________n.着迷editoreditionadventureradventuroussurvivalsurvivorbehaviourattractiveattractionfocusedaddictedaddictiveaddiction1．Oneofthebiggest___________inourlifeis___________ourselvestoovercomethe______________problems.(challenge)2．Weagreetofindan___________placetorelaxourselves.Xiamenisagoodtourist__________.Apartfromgoodrestaurants,largenumbersofvisitors___________byitsmildclimateeveryyear.(attract)3．Theyouthshouldbe_____________fortheirownbehaviorsandtheyaretoshoulderthe______________ofimprovingoursociety.(responsible)challengeschallengingchallengingattractiveattractionareattractedresponsibleresponsibility4．Theyoungman_________________asmanagerofthebigcompanythankstothe_________________letterofhisprofessor.(recommend)5．Hewasreally__________bythe__________problemwhichalso_________peopleforalongtime.Orrather,theproblemwasindeeda___________.(confuse)6．AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficultto________.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagood________．(solve)wasrecommendedrecommendationconfusedconfusingconfusedconfusionsolvesolution1.content[熟义]

n.内容；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题[生义]

n.____________________adj._____________________2．title[熟义]n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题[生义]n.______________v.______________________________________3．graduate[熟义]n.毕业；毕业生v.毕业；获得学位[生义]v.______________4.advance[熟义]n.&v.前进；发展[生义]n.&v._______________________5．extra[熟义]adj.额外的；附加的[生义]adj.______________6．plate[熟义]n.盘子[生义]n.___________________________________三熟词生义容纳的东西；含量满意的；满足的职称；头衔加标题于；赋予头衔；把……称为逐渐变为提前；预付；提出另外收费的一道菜;（金属）板条；图版1．Inourhotelroomserviceisnotextra.我们旅馆不________房间服务费。2．Theirfirstalbumwastitled“OceanDrive”．他们的第一张专辑________《海洋行》。3．Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.我很快就从读典型的儿童读物________读图片少、章节多的书。另收定名为变为4．Shedroppedherhandbagandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的手提包掉在了地上，________掉了一地。5．Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我们愿意把钱________给你。6．“Trythis，”shesaid,profferingaplate.“尝尝这个吧。”她端上________说。东西预支一盘菜1.名词后缀­cy表示性质、状态或结果①________流利的→fluency流利；流畅②frequent频繁的→frequency频率③efficient效率高的→efficiency效率④________紧急的→urgency紧急⑤accurate准确的→accuracy准确性2.“建议”高频词小结①_____________vt.建议；推荐②advisevt.建议；忠告③advicen.建议；忠告④________vt.建议；提议3.“be＋动词­ed＋to”短语荟萃①________________喜爱②________________对……很入迷③beopposedto反对④bedevotedto致力于，专心于小积累wordfamiliesfluenturgentrecommendsuggestbeattractedtobeaddictedto一词表短语1.________________喜欢……多于……2．__________打扫(或清除)干净3．_____________对……适合的4．________________报名(参加课程)5．________________对……负责6．________________喜爱7．__________集中；特别关注8．_____________对……很入迷prefer...to...cleanupsuitableforsignup(forsth)beresponsibleforbeattractedtofocusonaddictedto选用上面的短语填空1．MyparentsandIspentthewholemorning____________ourhouseforwelcominganimportantguest.2．Nowadayseveryone____________________buildingupaharmonioussocietyinChina.3．SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,Ihavebeenattractedtobasketball,soI________________thebasketballclubactivities.cleaningupisresponsibleforsignedupfor4．Someparents____________theirchildren'sstudy,ignoringtheeducationofsurvivalskills.5．Becauseoftheirlackofself­discipline,theyare____________chattingonlineorplayinggamesmoreeasily.6．Thisjobis____________someonewithabackgroundinfinance.focusonaddictedtosuitablefor二写作词块1.________________温室气体2．________________激烈的讨论3．________________从……毕业4．________________提前，预先5．_______________________课外活动6．________________志愿者俱乐部7．__________________高级课程greenhousegasaheated/hotdebategraduatefrominadvanceextra-curricularactivitiesvolunteerclubadvancedcourses8．____________________确实是一个巨大的挑战9．____________________________促进某人对……的理解10．________________代沟11．________________旅游景点12．________________电视迷areallybigchallengeadvanceone'sunderstandingofgenerationgaptouristattractionaTVaddict1．(教材P14)我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。(sothat引导目的状语从句)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P18)你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。(Itbe＋形容词＋forsb＋todosth)___________________________________________________________________________________________________I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.3．(教材P18)然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(makeit＋形容词＋todosth)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P20)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodonthavethechancetogetagoodeducation.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→__________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→___________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→____________n.混乱；混淆2．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点→________adj.注意力集中的3．survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→__________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→__________n.幸存者confusingconfusedconfusionfocusedsurvivalsurvivor4．addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________adj.令人上瘾的→__________n.着迷；上瘾5．attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________adj.有吸引力的→___________n.吸引；吸引人的事物6．fluencyn.流利；流畅→________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________adv.流利地7．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→______________adv.负责地；有责任地→______________n.责任；义务8．challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→_____________adj.有挑战性的addictedaddictiveaddictionattractiveattractionresponsiblyfluentfluentlyresponsibilitychallenging1.intolerable/In'tɒlərəb(ə)l/adj.___________2.bittersweet/ˌbItə'swiːt/adj.___________3.compromise/'kɒmprəmaIz/n.&vi.___________4.caring/'keərIŋ/adj.___________5.tiresome/'taIəsəm/adj.______________________6.disheartened/dIs'hɑːt(ə)nd/adj.______________________7.milestone/'maIlstəʊn/n.______________________8.acquaintance/ə'kweIntəns/n.______________________拔高词汇—高分必备无法容忍的苦乐参半的折中，妥协有爱心的烦人的，令人厌烦的沮丧的，灰心的重大事件，里程碑认识，相识；熟人二、重点语块Highschoollifeisfullofchoices.I________challengingclasses________(偏爱)easyones,asthey___________________(更适合)mygrowth.I________________(已经报名)advancedsciencecourses________________(提前),attractedbythedepthandrigor.IknowI'll________________(负责)mystudies,soI____________(关注；集中)preparingwell.Graduatingwithhonorsis___________________(一个巨大的挑战),butI'mreadyto____________(清除)anyobstaclethatcomesmyway.prefertoaremoresuitableforhavesignedupforinadvanceberesponsibleforfocusonareallybigchallengecleanup三、重点句式1．新的应用设计使客户在线订票更加简单。(makeit＋形容词＋todosth)Thenewappdesign______________________________________________．2．下次我们见面时，我会带来你要的资料。(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)____________________，I'llbringthematerialsyourequested.makesitsimplerforcustomerstobookticketsonlineThenexttimewemeet四、写作佳句1．【教材P14】从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。___________________________________________________________________2．【教材P14】我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.3．【教材P15】每当我遇到困难时，我总是告诉自己：“不要让任何东西阻止你。永远不要放弃。”_________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P18】我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。_____________________________________________________________WheneverI'mfacingadifficulty,Ialwaystellmyself,“Don'tletanythingstopyou.Don'teverquit.”Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.硬核考点1.Intermsofmusic,Ihaveastrong____________(prefer)forclassicaloverpop.2．英语流利，表演优秀者优先考虑。(写作佳句)ThosewithfluencyinEnglishandexcellenceinacting_____________________．3．如果你有相关经验，会优先考虑。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________4．我宁愿通过阅读来投资个人成长和知识，也不愿浪费时间在社交媒体上漫无目的地浏览。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________scrollingthroughsocialmedia.(preferdoingtodoing)＝______________________________________________________________________________scrollingthroughsocialmedia.(prefertodoratherthando)preferencewillbegivenpreferenceIt'shighlypreferredifyouhaverelevantexperience.IpreferinvestinginpersonalgrowthandknowledgethroughreadingtowastingtimeIprefertoinvestinpersonalgrowthandknowledgethroughreading,ratherthanwastetime考点2

challengen.挑战；艰巨任务

vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事face/accept/embrace/takeupthechallenge面对/接受挑战finditchallengingtodosth觉得做某事很难或具有挑战性1.Ichallengeyou________(climb)thismountainwithme.2．Learninganewskillcanbe________________(challenge),butthesenseofaccomplishmentmakesitworthwhile.3．丽莎发现学习一门新语言具有挑战性，但她决心要成功。(写作佳句)_____________________________________________，butshewasdeterminedtosucceed.toclimbchallengingLisafounditchallengingtolearnanewlanguage4．当我接受新的挑战和机遇时，我的信心增强了。我意识到我的生活可以成为我想要的样子，只要我愿意付出努力去实现它。(写作佳句)________________________________________________________.IrealizedthatmylifecouldbewhateverIwantedittobe,aslongasIwaswillingtoputintheworktomakeithappen.5．尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心，所有的参与者都从中受益良多。(写作佳句)____________________________，everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.MyconfidencegrewasIembracednewchallengesandopportunitiesChallengingastheactivitywas考点3

recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendsbsth＝recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendthat...(should)dosth＝Itisrecommendedthat...(should)dosth建议……做某事1.MyEnglishteacherrecommended________(buy)anEnglish­Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudy.2．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________________(take)attheageofsixmonthsold.3．Avisittotheexhibition______________________(强烈建议)．(写作佳句)4．听说你喜欢中国文学，我强烈向你推荐《西游记》。(写作佳句)Hearingthatyoushowapreferencefor/haveapassionforChineseliterature,___________________________________________．buying(should)betakenishighlyrecommendedIstronglyrecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou考点4

schedulen.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定aheadof/behindschedule提前/逾期onschedule＝ontime按时；准时bescheduledfor...预定在……时间bescheduledtodosth预定/安排做某事asscheduled按计划；按照预定时间1.Itsairing,__________(schedule)for2pmnextTuesday,willbelaunchedintheEnglishClub.2．ClassesontraditionalChineseculture______________(schedule)aswell,suchaspaper­cutting,Chineseopera,calligraphy,etc.,followedbyagift­exchangingactivity.3．按照计划，你将在本周五晚上7点接受我们的节目采访。(写作佳句)____________，you'llgiveaninterviewonourprogramat7pmthisFriday.4．该节目定于每周一下午5点40分至6点10分播出。(写作佳句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________scheduledarescheduledAsscheduledTheprogramisscheduledtobebroadcastfrom5:40pmto6:10pmeveryMonday.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveuptheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的方法。考点5

attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedby/to为……所吸引；喜爱whatattractssbmostis...最吸引某人的是……tourist/scenicattraction＝placeofinterest旅游景点1.Whatwonthemostapplausewasthecontestoftonguetwisters,________(attract)visitingforeignstudentstoshowcasetheirwonderfuloralChinese.2．这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(写作佳句)__________________________________________tointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.3．这个风景如画的村庄已成为游客寻求宁静度假的热门景点。(写作佳句)Thepicturesquevillagehasbecome________________________fortouristsseekingapeacefulgetaway.attractingWhatattractsmemostaboutthejobisthechanceapopularscenicattraction考点6

focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focuson/upon...集中于……focus/concentrate/fixone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力于……

thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookas________focusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.2．Besides,it'swisetofollowtheteacherscloselyinonlineclasssothatwecanbecomemoreinvolved,________(focus)andmotivated.3．按计划，你们会观看一些以中国文化为主题的精彩表演。(写作佳句)Asscheduled,youwillenjoysomewonderfulperformances,______________________________________________．4．他的眼睛盯着地面，一句话也说不出来。(写作佳句)________________________________________________________afocusedwhichwillfocusonthethemeofChinesecultureHiseyesfocusedontheground,unabletoutterasingleword.考点7

makeit＋形容词＋todosth句型“动词＋it＋形容词＋todosth”中，it作形式宾语，无任何意义，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。真正的宾语有三种形式，包括动词不定式、动词­ing形式以及宾语从句。常用于这种句型的动词有：make,consider,think,feel,find等。1.Thenewsoftwaremadeitconvenientforusers________(access)advancedfeaturesandenhancetheirproductivity.2．Ithink________usefulforusstudentstoreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.3．我发现和他争论没有用，因为他很顽固。____________________________________________________________________toaccessitIfounditnousearguing/uselesstoarguewithhim,becauseheissostubborn.考点8

thenexttime引导时间状语从句thenexttime作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。thefirsttime,thelasttime,eachtime,everytime等，都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond,instantly,directly,immediately等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。1.下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。(写作佳句)____________________________，docallmeaheadofschedule,sothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.2．每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(写作佳句)________________________，youwouldturnupintimeandgiveahelpinghand.3．当老师宣布我获得满分时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。(写作佳句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenexttimeyouvisitourcityEverytimeIgotintotroubleTearsofjoyblurredmyvisionthemoment/theminutetheteacherannouncedthatIgotfullmarks.【外研版必修第一册写作佳句】Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.

回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Incontrast,whenwearediligently________(focus),ourattentiontendstobetowardsthedetailsoftheproblemswearetryingtosolve.2．________(actual),smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.3．Justas___________(schedule),outoftheboxpoppedPrincewhenMrsAlvarezcalledhisnameinasweetvoice.focusedActuallyscheduled4．Chinahasa_____________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.5．Iprefer________(study)alonetostudyinginagroupbecauseIcanconcentratebetterwithoutdistractions.6．He___________(obvious)enjoyedtheparty,stayinguntiltheveryendandchattingwitheveryone.7．Somestudentswhoareaddicted________thevirtualworldcan'tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.responsibilitystudyingobviouslyto8．Hechallengedme__________(complete)themarathoninlessthanthreehours.9．IfIhadtomakejustone________________(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.10．Anyonewhowantstotakethe____________(advance)literaturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.tocompleterecommendationadvanced二、熟词生义1．(2023·全国乙卷)BywinningtheOlympicall­roundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.____________2．Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme.____________3．Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.______________4．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.____________5．Dinnercosts$15butwineisextra.____________头衔满意的逐渐升级为提出另外收费的三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·全国甲卷)Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem._________________词缀含义例词pre­________________________,

predict,prepare,preview,prescribe,preserve,pretend,previous在……之前;事先prefer更希望，更喜欢2．Thedoctorprescribedmesomemedicine.____________3．Weshouldpreserveourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.____________4．Hepretendstobeamusician,buthecan'tplayanyinstrument.____________5．Thepreviouspresidentwasverypopular.__________________6．Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.____________开药;开处方保护假装先前的；之前的预知四、补全句子1．一年一度的音乐节定于下个月举行，我期待着参加。(schedule)____________________________________________________，andIamlookingforwardtoattendingit.2．她鼓舞人心的话语使得克服这个挑战成为可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋todosth)Herencouragingwords______________________________________．3．我报名参加了烹饪课，因为我想提高我的烹饪技巧并学习新的食谱。(signupfor)_________________________________becauseIwanttoimprovemyculinaryskillsandlearnnewrecipes.TheannualmusicfestivalisscheduledtotakeplacenextmonthmadeitpossibletoovercomethechallengeIhavesignedupforthecookingclass4．他凝视着摇曳的烛光，让自己的思绪飘向记忆深处，每一束火焰都仿佛在讲述着过去的故事，那些故事依然萦绕在他的心头。(focuson)____________________________________________，helethisthoughtswanderintothedepthsofhismemories,eachflamedancingataleofthepastthatstilllingeredwithinhisheart.5．最吸引她的是探索新风景的机会。(attract)_______________________thechancetoexplorenewlandscapes.6．下次你感到有压力时，试着深呼吸并放松几分钟。(thenexttime)____________________________，trytakingadeepbreathandrelaxingforafewminutes.WithhiseyesfocusedontheflickeringcandlelightWhatattractshermostisThenexttimeyoufeelstressed五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn'tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.句意：然而，在需要精神集中和反思以最大化学习效果的情况下，教育者不应假定所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的文字内容。分析：句子主干是___________________________________________。where引导________从句，修饰先行词________；when引导____________从句。educatorsshouldn'tassumeallmediaarethesame定语learning时间状语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso－calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe—andhowitshoulddevelop—arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.Diversityandmixed－useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldalsobeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh－densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore“eyesonthestreet”：shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了JaneJacobs(简·雅戈布斯)对于城市社区的独特愿景，强调城市生活应充满活力、多元。28．WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A．Efficientpublictransport.B．Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C．Uniformstyleofbuildings.D．Acomparativelylargepopulation.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Attheheartofhervision...excitingurbanenvironments.(她构想的核心在于，城市生活应当充满活力且丰富多彩，人们能够在密集且令人兴奋的城市环境中相互交流。)”可知，Jacobs认为一个成功社区的核心是人与人之间的交流。故选B。29．WhodoesJacobsthinkshouldmakedecisionsonurbandevelopment?A．Localresidents.B．Governmentofficials.C．Cityplanners.D．Constructionworkers.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thebestjudgesofhowacity...arethelocalresidentsthemselves.(一个城市应该是什么样子——以及它应该如何发展——最好的评判者是当地居民自己。)”可知，Jacobs认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。故选A。30．HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A．Linedwithplants.B．Paintedwithclearsigns.C．Tightlyconnected.D．Convenientfortheold.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thestreetsinwhichpeoplelive...andgettoknowoneanother.(人们居住的街道应当呈现出人行道交叉的紧密格局，这样人们才能相遇、交谈并相互了解。)”可知，Jacobs建议修建连接紧密的人行道。其中atightpatternofcrossedsidewalks为间接信息。故选C。31．AccordingtoJacobs,the“eyesonthestreet”bringasenseof________．A．pride B．comfortC．security D．urgency解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyarealsosafeplacestobe...maintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.(它们也是安全的地方，因为人口密度高意味着有更多‘街头的眼睛’：店主和当地人熟悉自己的区域，并密切留意着社区的情况。)”可推知，Jacobs认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全的感觉。故选C。细节理解类——间接信息题1．利用主要事实、图表、图形等来获取信息。2．利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断。此类试题占比较大。间接信息题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——高兴(二)绽放笑脸break/crack/burstintoabigtoothysmile轻笑/咯咯笑/咧嘴笑/得意扬扬地笑chuckle/giggle/grin/smirk;givesbachuckle/giggle/grin/smirk开怀大笑laughheartily;smilebroadly哼着快乐的曲调humahappytuneA对B投之一笑

Aflash/cast/throwBabright/warm/friendly/radiant/sunnysmile/look手舞足蹈

dance/jump(upanddown)withjoy/excitement;sbgive(s)ajumpintheair相视而笑exchangesmileswitheachother笑得合不拢嘴grinfromeartoear欢天喜地be/feeloverthemoon/oncloudnine/ontopoftheworld/befloatingonair心怦怦直跳，欣喜若狂heartpoundingwithwildjoy喜极而泣tearsofjoywellingup忧愁烟消云散asifone'sworrieshadvanished仿佛发现宝藏asifsbhaddiscoveredat