2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第3册 UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题七社会与文化——传统文化与节日必修第三册

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES单元主题意义：了解具有代表性的多元文化的城市，培养多元文化意识和全球视

野，更好地应对全球化时代的挑战和机遇教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎食物1．fortunecookie__________2．gumbon.______________________________________3．nachosn.[pl.]______________4．chipn.__________________________5．cheesen._____________6．spicyadj.____________________7．mushroomn.__________幸运曲奇秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)墨西哥玉米片(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片干酪；奶酪加有香料的；辛辣的蘑菇；蕈◎地点和区域8．downtownadv.____________________9．________n.地区10．barn.______________________11．Atlanticadj.____________◎艺术12．ethnicadj.____________________________________________13．graffitin.[pl.]________________14．comicn._______________________________

adj._________________在市中心；往市中心district酒吧；小吃店；小馆子大西洋的具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的涂鸦；胡写乱画连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的；使人发笑的15．chinan.____________16．jazzn.__________17．taichi_________◎衣物18．jeansn._________19．bootn._______20．accessoryn.____________________21．________n.材料22．clothingn._____________23．________n.项目瓷；瓷器爵士乐太极拳牛仔裤靴子配饰；附件；配件material衣服；服装item◎描述词24．afterwardsadv._____________25．diagramn.__________________________26．superadj.________________27．____________n.百分率28．________adj.温和的29．herbaladj.________________◎其他30．________n.传教31．________vt.&vi.寻找以后；后来简图；图解；图表；示意图顶好的；超级的percentagemild药草的；香草的missionseek32．journaln.________________________33．________vt.&n.夺取34．seriesn.______________________35．foldvt.________________36．________vi.&vt.逃走37．________n.纪念物38．________n.气候日志；日记；报纸；刊物claim一系列；连续；接连包；裹；折叠escapesouvenirclimate二词形变化1.diverseadj.不同的→________n.差异2．fortunen.机会→____________adj.幸运的→_______________adv.幸运地→________________adv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认→____________n.准许进入4．definiteadj.清晰的n.确定之事→__________adv.肯定5．occurvi.发生→____________n.发生的事6．historyn.历史→____________adj.历史的→________adj.有历史意义的7．earnvt.&vi.挣得→____________n.收入8．immigratevi.移入→______________n.移居入境→___________n.移民diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadmissiondefinitelyoccurrencehistoricalhistoricearningsimmigrationimmigrant9．selectvt.选择→________adj.选择性的→________n.选择10．minoradj.次要的→________n.少数民族11．financen.财政→________adj.财政的→____________adv.金融上地12．poisonn.毒物→____________adj.引起中毒的13．collectvt.收集→____________n.作品集14．settlevt.&vi.定居→__________n.解决；协议→________n.殖民者15．constructvt.建设→______________n.建筑16．suitvt.适合→________adj.合适的17．containvt.包含→__________n.容器18．neatadj.整治的；整齐的→________adv.整洁地；整齐地selectiveselectionminorityfinancialfinanciallypoisonouscollectionsettlementsettlerconstructionsuitablecontainerneatly1．Tomappliedfor_________________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't________intoitatlast.(admit)2．Thereare________culturesinourcountry,butit'sthe________thatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)3．HewenttoAmericatoseekhis________andimaginedhewouldbevery________，but______________，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortunate)4．Withtheproblems_______，theyfinallyreachedanew__________.(settle)admissionadmitteddiversediversityfortunefortunateunfortunatelysettledsettlement5．Idon'thaveanything________towearfortheparty,soImustbuyaneveningdressthat________meperfectly.(suit)6．Heloves____________stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis________infrontofothers.(collect)7．Theworkers____________________thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder______________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)8．He________threethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhis________tohiswife.(earn)suitablesuitscollectingcollectionareconstructingconstructionearnsearnings1.fortune[熟义]n.运气[生义]n.

____________________________2．admit[熟义]v.承认[生义]v.________________________________3．claim[熟义]v.宣称；声称[生义]v.______________________________n.________________________4．escape[熟义]n.&v.逃跑；逃走；逃脱[生义]v.____________________________________n.________5．item[熟义]n.项目；细目[生义]n._________________________________6．contain[熟义]vt.包含；含有；容纳[生义]v.________________三熟词生义机会；(大量)财产；大笔的钱准许进入(或加入)；录取；接纳索要；认领；夺取(生命)；断言夺取(生命)；宣称；断言被忘掉；(气体、液体等)泄露；避开解脱一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)抑制；控制1．Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.我很有可能会被我梦想的大学________。2．Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年旧金山地震________了3，000多人的生命。3．Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.父亲无法________以我为傲的心情。录取夺取抑制4．Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.他的叔叔去世后，他得到了____________。5．Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme.她看起来很眼熟，但是我________她的名字了。6．Whatisthefirstnewsitemmainlyabout?第一条________主要是关于什么的？一大笔钱想不起新闻1.“包含”大搜索①________vt.包含；容纳②includevt.包括；含有③involvevt.包括；包含④covervt.包括；涉及⑤___________

v.包括；由……组成2.“举例”相关表达①__________________②forexample③______________④suchas⑤takesthforexample3.各种“发生”①__________(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④comeabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤_____________

(灾害等)爆发，突然发生小积累—wordfamiliescontaincomprisetonamebutafewforinstanceoccurbreakout一词表短语1.___________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．______________谋生4．_____________导致；引起5．_____________一系列或一连串(事件)6．_____________除了……外(还)；此外7．________________仅举几例8．______________第一手；亲自9．______________一系列；一批；一组10．_____________是……的所在地/栖息地headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingbringaboutseriesofapartfromtonamebutafew(at)firsthandarangeofbehometo选用上面的短语填空1．To________________，Maryworksasafreelancewriter,craftingarticlesandstoriesforvariousonlineplatforms.2．Therearenumeroushistoricalsitesinthecity,suchastheancientcastle,thecathedral,andthemuseum,________________________．3．Afterfinishinghisstudies,Johndecidedto____________NewYorktopursuehisdreamofbecomingaBroadwayactor.earnalivingtonamebutafewheadto4．Manyyoungadventurersleavetheirhometowns,___________________inthebustlingcitiesoftheEast.5．Recentstudieshaveborneoutclaimsthatcertainperfumescan_____________profoundpsychologicalchanges.6．ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastation________________．seekingtheirfortunebringabout(at)firsthand二写作词块1.________________多样文化2．______________________古代奇迹之一3．________________________历史名胜4．______________历史遗迹5．____________________________________欣赏技艺高超的传统艺术6．__________________________中国文化的美7．__________________传统习俗diverseculturesoneofancientwondersplacesofhistoricalinteresthistoricrelicsappreciatehighlyskilledtraditionalartsthebeautyofChineseculturetraditionalcustoms8．__________________与家人团聚9．______________________中国饮食文化10．____________________广受欢迎11．____________________________________________汉字背后的深刻含义12．____________________________提供对中国艺术的见解reunitewithfamilyChinesecuisinecultureenjoygreatpopularitytheprofoundmeaningsbehindChinesecharactersofferinsightsintoChinesearts1．(教材P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(what引导的感叹句)____________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.3．(教材P32)然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。(what引导主语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFrancisco.It__1__(definite)feelsgreattobebackinthecityagainwhichwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat__2__(occur)in1906.Thereareawiderangeofbeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,__3__(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneofthe__4__(old)partsofthecity.Anartmovement__5__(call)the“MissionSchool\”startedhere.Intheafternoon,Iheaded__6__alocalmuseumthatshowedthe__7__(history)changesinCalifornia.In1848,goldwasdiscoveredhere,whichstartedagoldrush.Alargenumberofpeopleacross__8__globecametoseektheirfortune.ThemuseumdidagoodjobofshowinghowAmerica__9__(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown,__10__IselectedaCantoneserestauranttotastegoodfood.That'senoughfortoday!1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.definitely

2.occurred

3.offering

4.oldest5．called

6.to/for

7.historical

8.the

9.wasbuilt

10.whereWELCOMETOCHINATOWN!TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe__1__(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning__2__isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown__3__(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish__4__(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors__5__(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust__6__(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer__7__uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuy__8__(variety)ofChinesetea.Butperhaps__9__manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,__10__traditionaldishesfromalloverChina.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.biggest

2.it

3.are

4.fluently

5.toexperience

6.exploring

7.a

8.varieties

9.what10．withⅡ.重点语块________________(不同的文化)______________(导致)__________(一系列)fascinatingencountersthatexpandourminds.____________(除了)linguisticandculinarydifferences,theyofferawealthofexperiencesthat______________________(适合每个人的口味).Travelingallowsustoexperiencethesecultures_______________(亲自),visiting____________________(历史景点)thatnarratestoriesofthepast.__________________(仅举几例),theancienttemplesofIndia,theserenegardensofJapan,andthevibrantfestivalsofLatinAmericacaptivateourhearts.Eachculture,uniqueandbeautiful,enrichesourlivesandbroadensourunderstandingoftheworld.DiverseculturesbringaboutseriesofApartfromsuiteveryone'stasteatfirsthandhistoricalattractionsTonamebutafewⅢ.重点句式1．世界各地的文化传统有着令人难以置信的多样性，每种文化传统都有其独特的魅力和历史！(what引导的感叹句)______________________________________________________________，eachwithitsownuniquecharmandhistory!2．在不同的文化中，有无数的传说和神话故事，其中一些令几代人着迷。(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Therearecountlessstoriesoflegendsandmythsindiversecultures,________________________________________________________．WhatanincrediblediversitytheculturaltraditionshavearoundtheworldsomeofwhichhavefascinatedpeopleforgenerationsⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P28】这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P28】这真是文化的交融啊！_________________________Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Arealmixofcultureshere!3．【教材P32】这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P32】这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。______________________________________________________________________________Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.考点1

admitvi.&vt.(admitted;admitted;admitting)承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；收治；接收(入学)beadmittedinto/to...被……录取；被……接收admitsb/sthas/tobe...承认某人/某事物为……admitdoing/havingdone...承认做了……noadmission禁止入内硬核考点1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payfor_________(admit)?2．OnedayIgotwordthathe_________________(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.3．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.4．一股罪恶感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________andthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.admissionhadbeenadmittedLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversityAwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmithavinggone/goingtothemovies考点2

occurvi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)发生；出现；(想法)产生

sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbtodosth某人突然想起做某事1.The__________(occur)ofculturalfestivalsindifferentregionsshowcasestherichdiversityandheritageofvarioussocieties.2．妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。________________________________thatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.3．约翰认真思考时突然想到了一个好主意。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________occurrenceItoccurredto/struck/hitMotherJohnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurredtohim.考点3

seekvt.&vi.(sought;sought;seeking)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seekjobs/advice/help/assistance/thetruth找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助/真理seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seekfor寻求，追求seekout找出；找到seektodosth试图做某事hideandseek捉迷藏“试图做某事”的多样性表达：try/seek/attempttodosthmakeanattempttodosthgoallouttodosthgotogreatlengthstodosthsparenoefforttodosthmakeefforts/everyefforttodosth1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.2．Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seeking_____________(frighten)thebearaway.3．我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(写作佳句)Imeetwith/encountersomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,_______________________________________．4．Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.翻译：_________________________________________SeekingtofrightensoIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp世界各地的小孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。考点4

escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；不自觉地说出n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃脱sth(thename/date/titleetc.)escapesb某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)escapeone'sthroat不由自主地发出narrowlyescape...勉强逃脱……anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生1.(2023·浙江高考1月)TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescaped________thetree.2．Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.汉意：_______3．Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.汉意：_______4．Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisname________________________(我忘记了),whichmademeembarrassed.5．最后，我们九死一生，幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。____________________________________________________________________from避开逃脱escapedme/mymemoryAtlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。考点5

settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；平静下来；降落settledown(使)安定；安居settledownto(doing)sth着手认真(做)某事settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应

1.Afterfinishinghishomework,Johnsettleddown_____readinghisfavoritenovel,completelyimmersedinitsfascinatingstoryline.2．Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.汉意：____________3．Abutterflysettledonaredflower.汉意：_______4．Thewaytosuccessisnevereasy,pushyourselfanddon'tsettle！(写作佳句)翻译：____________________________________________________________5．搬到一个新城市后，简花了几个星期才安顿下来，并找到了自己的生活方式。____________________________________________________________________to平静下来降落成功之路从来都不容易，鞭策自己，永不妥协！Aftermovingtoanewcity,ittookJaneafewweekstosettleinandfindherwayaround.考点6

containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制containoneself克制自己containone'sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒contain侧重于“内有”，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include侧重于“包括”，只是整体的一部分including为介词，常使用includingsthincluded为形容词，常使用sb/sthincluded1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves___________(contain)separateportions(份)．2．Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he)．3．孩子耐心地等待着他的生日蛋糕被端上来，不得不抑制住自己的兴奋。________________________________ashewaitedpatientlyforhisbirthdaycaketobeserved.4．我校体育场大得足以容纳3，000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(写作佳句)Ourschoolstadiumislargeenough______________________________________________________________________．containinghimselfThechildhadtocontainhisexcitementtocontain3，000people,whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld考点7

bringabout导致；引起bring其他相关短语：bringup抚养；培养；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少bringback把……带回来；使回忆起1.Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobrought________thequestionbutrememberitdefinitelybrought________aheateddiscussion.2．Theweightofthesnowwastoomuchfortheroof,andit________________________________________(最终整个建筑都倒塌了)．3．这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带去温暖。(写作佳句)Thekindnessofthefamily________________________humanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.4．温暖的阳光使她的皮肤焕发出自然的光彩，使她看起来容光焕发。______________________________________________，makingherlookradiant.upabouteventuallybroughtdowntheentirestructurebroughtbackmyfaithinThewarmsunlightbroughtoutanaturalglowinherskin考点8

“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句several/most/each/all/one/...＋ofwhich/whom...the＋

n．＋ofwhich/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)1.Thereareonehundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting,thirtyof_____________areforeigners.2．Thehouse,whosewindowsarebroken,needstoberepaired.→Thehouse,______________________________，needstoberepaired.3．我们将乘坐高铁旅行，参观河南省的两个主要城市——洛阳和开封，这两个城市都曾是几个朝代的都城，都拥有丰富的历史遗产和许多风景名胜。(写作佳句)We'lltravelbyhigh­speedtrainandvisittwomajorcitiesinHenanProvince,LuoyangandKaifeng,___________________________________________________and____________________________________________________aswell.whomthewindowsofwhicharebrokenbothofwhichservedascapitalsitesofseveraldynastiesboastarichhistoricalheritageandmanyscenicattractions【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年准备。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveof________istheGreatWall.2．Tearsescaped________hereyesandrolleddownhercheeks.3．TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,bringing________greatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.4．Themanagerwasdeterminedtosettle________inthecountrysidetorelievehistension.5．Iboughta________(collect)ofshortstories,whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.whichfromaboutdowncollection6．____________(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.7．Studentloanissupposedtoprovide________(finance)supportforthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.8．Shefinallyadmitted________________________(cheat)ontheexamafterbeingconfrontedwiththeevidence.9．Itsuddenlyoccurred_______methatIhadforgottentolockthedoorwhenIleftthehouse.10．Thecityisfamousforits________(history)landmarks,whichattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.Containingfinancialhavingcheated/cheatingtohistorical二、熟词生义1．Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.______2．Herecognizedherfacebuthernameescapedhim.________3．Youdon'thavetospendafortunetogiveyourfamilytasty,healthymeals.____________4．Thecomputerwasmylargestsingleitemofexpenditure.____________5．Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.____________认领被遗忘大笔的钱一件物品准许进入词缀含义例词Con­变体形式有：col­，com­一是表示____________________二是表示______________________________,contain,concentrate,contract,connect,conclude,concise,confirm,confront,consolidate,contact,confuse,consistent三、构词法全部；共同construction加强写出下列黑体词的含义1．Toexcelinhisstudies,Johnhadtoconcentrateonhisassignments,blockingoutalldistractions.____________2．Theconstructionofthenewhighwayisexpectedtobecompletednextyear._______3．Thecompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheyhadtorenegotiatetheircontractwithamajorsupplier.____________4．Themanagerappreciatedtheconcisereport,whichsummarizedtheproject'sprogresswithoutunnecessarydetails._________集中注意力建筑合同，契约简洁的5．Afterreceivingtheemail,shecalledthehoteltoconfirmherreservationfortheupcomingconference._______6．Theathlete'sconsistentperformancethroughouttheseasonearnedhimaplaceonthenationalteam._____________________确认始终如一的，连续的四、补全句子1．他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，不想让自己的情绪失控。(seek)Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,_____________________________________________．2．除了除夕夜熬夜，吃年夜饭和看春晚也是春节的两大重要习俗。(apartfrom)___________________________onNewYear'sEve,havingaNewYear'sEvedinnerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaaretwoimportantcustomsoftheSpringFestival.seekingnottolethisemotionsgetthebetterofhimApartfromstayinguplate3．我从未想到做志愿者的经历会对我之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。(occur)________________________theexperienceofbeingavolunteerwouldhavesuchafar­reachingeffectonmylaterlife.4．大中庭的天花板位于博物馆的中央，由3，212块玻璃组成，每一块玻璃都不相同。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)TheGreatCourt'sceiling,inthemiddleofthemuseum,iscomposedof3，212piecesofglass,________________________．Itneveroccurredtomethatnoneofwhicharealike5．面对诱人的甜点，他努力克制自己，抵制住一下子吃完的冲动。(contain)Inthefaceofthetemptingdessert,_____________________________andresisttheurgetoeatitallatonce.6．尽管他翻遍了笔记，但在演讲时作者的名字还是想不起来。(escape)Despitesearchingthroughhisnotes,____________________________________duringthepresentation.hestruggledtocontainhimselfthenameoftheauthorstillescapedhim五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone­minute,athree­minute,orafive­minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“进入检票口，你就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导________从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是____________；tells后是省略了that的________从句；thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit是AliciaTrost的________；knownasBART是过去分词短语作____________。定语akiosk宾语同位语后置定语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·全国甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe__41__tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.__42__mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother__43__anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto__44__.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere__45__muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo__46__.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto__47__waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese__48__withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening__49__.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite__50__，especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe__51__.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross­leggedunderwaterandholdtheir__52__whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI__53__—herabilitytoopenher__54__underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite__55__comparedwithhers.Iam__56__thatIdidnotneedto__57__thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof__58__.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto__59__to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks__60__．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。41．A.sittingroom B．kitchenC．yard D．dininghall解析：sittingroom起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dininghall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“helpmygrandmotherwashdishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。