2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT单元话题语法写作有成就的人非限制性定语从句描述一个你敬佩的人教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎学术研究1．physiologyn.________________2．artemisininn.________________3．malarian.________________4．wormwoodn.________________5．________vt.获得vi.存在；流行6．_____________vt.承认；感谢生理学；生理机能[药]青蒿素疟疾蒿；洋艾obtainacknowledge7．________vt.分析8．substancen.___________________________9．penicillinn.___________________10．________n.图表11．flowchart________________12．relativityn.________________13．________n.公式14．geniusn.___________________analyse物质；物品；事实根据青霉素；盘尼西林chart流程图相对论；相对性formula天才；天资；天赋15．________n.专利adj.有专利的16．doctoraten.________________17．instituten.______________________________18．professorn.________________19．________n.方法；装置20．________n.草稿patent博士学位(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑教授devicedraft◎行为21．________vt.&n.提取；摘录22．________vt.&vi.&n.沸腾23．________vt.击败n.失败24．________vi.&vt.坚持25．fleevi.&vt.________________26．infervt.________________27．________vt.偶然碰到n.邂逅28．mournvt.&vi.________________29．________vi.总结n.金额；总和extractboildefeatinsist迅速离开；逃跑推断；推定encounter哀悼；忧伤sum◎科学实验30．propertyn.___________________31．________n.液体adj.液体的；液态的32．______________n.条件；环境33．________n.流；流动；供应vi.流34．photoelectricadj.________________性质；特征；财产liquidcircumstanceflow光电的◎描述词35．crucialadj._________________________36．________adj.极其重要的37．____________adj.众多的38．extraordinaryadj._________________________________39．________adv.逐渐地40．remarkableadj.________________至关重要的；关键性的vitalnumerous不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的gradually非凡的；显著的◎其他41．institutionn.____________________________42．moustachen.________________43．peculiarityn.___________________________社会公共机构；制度；习俗上唇的胡子；髭个性；特点；怪异的性质二词形变化1.commitvt.承诺vi.忠于→_________adj.尽心尽力的→_________n.投入2．academyn.研究院→________adj.学业的3．objectn.物体→________n.目标adj.客观的4．botanyn.植物学→________adj.植物学的5．evaluatevt.评价→__________n.评价6．distinctadj.有区别的→___________n.区别；区分7．apparentadj.显而易见的→___________adv.显而易见8．sciencen.科学→________adj.科学的→________n.科学家9．mostadj.大多数的→________adv.主要地committedcommitmentacademicobjectivebotanicalevaluationdistinctionapparentlyscientificscientistmostly10．concludevt.断定；结束→___________n.结论11．noveln.小说→________n.小说家12．foundvt.创建→___________n.创建→________n.创建者13．politicsn.政治→________adj.政治的→________n.政治家14．theoryn.理论→________v.理论化→_____________adj.理论上的→________n.理论家15．gentleadj.温柔的→________adv.温柔地16．passionn.激情→____________adj.有激情的17．consequentadj.随之发生的→____________adv.因此，所以→_________n.结果conclusionnovelistfoundationfounderpoliticalpoliticiantheorizetheoreticaltheoristgentlypassionateconsequentlyconsequence1．__________toeducation,he______________everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis_____________finallypaidoff.(commit)2．Asachild,heshowedgreatinterestin________andwantedtobea________.Nowheiscommittedtodoing__________research.(scientific)3．Oneoftheworst__________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.____________，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)4．Themain________oftheprojectistocreateanew________thatimprovesefficiency.(objective)CommittedcommittedcommitmentsciencescientistscientificconsequencesConsequentlyobjectiveobject5．Philosophersdidnotusetomakea____________betweenartsandscience.Thetwoconceptsarequite________.(distinct)6．In____________，Iwouldliketothankourleaderforhisdedicationinthisprogrammesothatitcanbe___________perfectlybeforethedeadline.(conclude)7．This________waswrittenbyafamous________inthe1980s,whichenjoyedpopularityamongyoungpeople.(novel)8．The____________successoftheeventwasevidentfromthecrowd,but___________，noteveryonewassatisfiedwiththeorganization.(apparent)distinctiondistinctconclusionconcludednovelnovelistapparentapparently1.property[熟义]n.财产；房产[生义]n._____________________________2．boil[熟义]v.(使)沸腾；煮沸[生义]v.______________n.______________3．acknowledge[熟义]v.承认[生义]v.____________________________4．defeat[熟义]v.击败；战胜[生义]v.__________________________n.______________5．conclusion[熟义]n.结论[生义]n.______________6．theory[熟义]n.理论；学说[生义]n.______________三熟词生义性质；性能；特征(常用复数)发怒；发火煮沸；沸点向……打招呼；(公开)感谢使困惑；难住；使受挫失败；挫败结束；结尾推测，看法1．Hisrudenessmadeherboilwithanger.他的无理使她____________。2．Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome.依我________，大多数人更喜欢工作而不是在家。3．Igratefullyacknowledgethefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示________。怒不可遏看感谢4．I'vetriedtounderstandyouridea,butI'mafraidit'sdefeatedme.我想了解你的想法，但这恐怕________我了。5．Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplantheencounters.作为一名植物学家，他会记录他遇到的任何植物的________。6．Whenhebroughthisspeechtoaniceconclusion,histeacherinvitedtherestoftheclasstocongratulatehim.当他的演讲圆满________时，他的老师邀请全班同学向他表示祝贺。难住特性结束1.观点态度形容词①___________客观的②subjective主观的③neutral中立的④__________________________漠不关心的⑤approving/supportive支持的⑥opposing/disapproving反对的⑦dismissive鄙视的2.ABB型不规则动词①flee→________→________②bend→bent→bent③________→lent→lent④meet→met→met⑤understand→understood→

understood⑥think→thought→thought3.“总之”短语①________________②inconclusion③inshort④allinall⑤inaword⑥________________⑦inanutshell小积累wordfamiliesobjectiveindifferent/unconcernedfledfledlendtosumupinbrief一词表短语1.___________________________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．___________坚决要求3．______________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4．________________(开始)掌权；上台5．________________担任；任职6．___________总结；概括commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)insistonwearandtearcometopowertakeupapositionsumup

选用上面的短语填空1．Afteryearsofhardworkandperseverance,shefinally__________________astheCEOofthecompany,fulfillingherlifelongambition.2．She____________havingthefinalsayinthedecision­makingprocess,showcasingherdeterminationtoensurehervoicewasheard.3．Attheendoftheconference,thespeakertookamomentto____________thekeypointsdiscussed,ensuringeveryonewasonthesamepagebeforeconcluding.4．He____________________completingtheprojectwithinthedeadline,demonstratinghisdedicationandcommitmenttosuccess.tookupapositioninsistedonsumupcommittedhimselfto二写作词块1._____________________一位尽职尽责的科学家2．_________________________设定/实现目标3．__________________________战胜无数的困难4．________________________________出于对知识的强烈热情5．________________________了不起的成就6．____________________对……作出贡献7．________________因此；结果acommittedscientistset/achieveone'sobjectivegetovernumerousdifficultiesoutofastrongpassionforknowledgeremarkableachievementsmakecontributionstoasaconsequence8．____________________(在某方面)显示出有前景9．__________________________被授予诺贝尔奖10．___________________________树立卓越的标杆11．________________________________为后代铺路12．________________________激励他人showpromise（in）beawardedtheNobelPrizesetabenchmarkforexcellencepavethewayforfuturegenerationsbeaninspirationtoothers1．(教材P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”(upon/on(doing)sth“一……就……”)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P3)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it作形式主语)______________________________________________________________________________________________UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.3．(教材P8)工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。(状语从句的省略)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________adj.学业的；学术的2．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________n.区别；差别→____________adj.有特色的，与众不同的3．analysevt.分析→________n.分析4．sciencen.科学→________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________n.科学家academicdistinctiondistinctiveanalysisscientificscientist5．foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________n.创建；基金会→________n.创建者；创始人6．politicsn.政治→________adj.政治的→__________n.从政者；政治家；政客7．theoryn.理论；学说→________v.理论化→___________adj.理论上的→________n.理论家8．commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________n.投入；奉献；承诺foundationfounderpoliticalpoliticiantheorizetheoreticaltheoristcommittedcommitment1.gossip/'ɡɒsIp/n.________________v.________________2．resolutely/'rezəluːtli/adv.________________3．tragical/'trædʒIkəl/adj.________________4．shiver/'ʃIvə(r)/v.&n.________________5.degrade/dI'ɡreId/v.________________6．outskirts/'aʊtskɜːts/n.________________7．salute/sə'luːt/n.&v.________________8．ambiguous/æm'bIɡjuəs/adj.___________________________拔高词汇—高分必备流言蜚语说三道四坚决地，坚定地悲剧的；悲剧性的颤抖；哆嗦(使)降级；降低身份市郊；郊区致敬；敬礼模棱两可的；含混不清的二、重点语块Successfulpeoplearethosewho___________________(对……作出贡献)societyand____________________(保证)achieving______________________(了不起的成就).They____________(坚决要求)theirvisionsandgoals,neverbackingdowninthefaceofadversity.Theseindividualsgetovernumerousdifficulties,pushingthrougheachchallengewithunwaveringdetermination.Oncethey________________(掌权)or________________(担任)ofinfluence,theycontinuetostriveforexcellence.Whenwe____________(总结)theirlives,weseethattheyhaveconsistentlysetandachievedobjectives,leavingalegacyofoutstandingaccomplishmentsthatinspireotherstofollowintheirfootsteps.makecontributionstocommitthemselvestoremarkableachievementsinsistoncometopowertakeupapositionsumup三、重点句式1．一听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。(upon/on(doing)sth“一……就……”)___________________________________，hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.2．地球围绕太阳转是常识。(it作形式主语)________________________theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.Upon/OnhearingtheunexpectednewsItiscommonknowledgethat四、写作佳句1．【教材P2】他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。____________________________________________________________________2．【教材P8】爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。______________________________________________________________________________________Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.3．【教材P8】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P9】1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.考点1

vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的bevitalto/for...对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth做某事是十分重要的beofvitalimportance至关重要的playavitalrolein在……中发挥着至关重要的作用add/injectvitalityto...给……增加/注入活力硬核考点1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svital________(submit)aperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．2．Youractiveparticipationisboundtoinject________(vital)totheseminar.Yourcomingishighlyexpected.(写作佳句)3．Additionally,pocketparks__________________(发挥着至关重要的作用)improvingthelifequalityofresidents.4．我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(写作佳句)___________________________________________＝______________________________________________________________tosubmitvitalityplayavitalroleinItisvitalthatwe(should)learnfromfailure.Itisofvitalimportancethatwe(should)learnfromfailure.考点2

commitvt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitmistakes/acrime犯错/罪commitoneselftodosth承诺做某事committo(doing)sth＝commitoneselfto(doing)sth＝becommittedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保证/承诺(做)某事1.Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalong­term_____________(commit).2．Idecidedtocommitto___________(complete)theapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.3．Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis_____________(commit)tohiscountry,HuangDaniancommitted________(he)tohisresearchingeophysics.(写作佳句)4．屠呦呦，一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家，为我们树立了良好的榜样，激励我努力奋斗，创造更美好的未来。(写作佳句)TuYouyou,________________________________，hassetagoodexampletous,________________________________．commitmentcompletingcommitmenthimselfacommittedandpatientscientistinspiringmetostriveforabetterfuture考点3

acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledgedoing/havingdone...承认做了……acknowledge...as/tobe...承认……是……Itiswidely/generally/universallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的beacknowledgedas/tobe被认为是1.He________________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestpianists.2．Hefinallyacknowledged______________________(make)amistakeintheprojectplan,andapologizedtohisteam.3．人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现目标。________________________________peoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.isacknowledgedmaking/havingmadeItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat考点4

insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求insiston/upon(doing)sth坚持(做)某事insistthat...坚持说/认为……，从句用陈述语气insist(that)sb/sth(should)do坚持主张……；坚决要求……，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略1.Aspokesmaninsistedthetwoevents________(be)notrelated.2．David________________________________________________________(坚持跑步，就好像他忘记了所有的弱点),thoughhewastrippedoverwithintheafewkilometers.3．学生会坚持要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。TheStudentUnioninsists_____________________________________________．wereinsistedon/uponrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknessesthateveryparticipant(should)arriveatthehallontime【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell­known,sheisuninterestedinfameandpreferstocontinueherresearch.屠呦呦虽然获得了诺贝尔奖，也很有名气，但她对名声不感兴趣，更愿意继续自己的研究。1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludes________acollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.2．Idrewa___________(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.3．Iconclude________hisnervousbehaviorthatheishidingsomethingfromus.4．总之，研究发现定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康。(写作佳句)__________________________________________________________________________________________withconclusionfromInconclusion,thestudyfoundthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.考点6

circumstancen.[常pl.]条件；环境；状况in/under...circumstances在……的情况下in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，主谓需用部分倒装)【名师点津】“决不”的多样性表达：innoway/innocase/innosense;atnotime;bynomeans/bynochance;onnoaccount/onnoconsideration;undernocircumstances/undernosituation;neverever。1．Indifficult______________(circumstance),it'simportanttostaycalmandthinkthingsthrough.2．Atnotime________(do)shelosehercomposure,evenwhenfacedwithintensepressure.3．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。(写作佳句)Feelingembarrassed,Iremindedmyselfthat__________________________________________________________________．circumstancesdidundernocircumstanceswouldIcommit/makesuchamistakeagain考点7

takeupaposition担任；任职take常用短语搭配：takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；接受takeoff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；离开takein吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeover接管；占据上风takeon呈现；雇佣；承担；接受(挑战)takedown记下，写下；拆除takeapart拆开；拆卸1.Aftertaking________thecompanyfromhisfather,hetook________someadvancedideas.2．Icouldhardlytake________whattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.3．Whenthedelayedflightwilltake________dependsmuchontheweather.4．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,___________________________________(我们的国家面貌焕然一新)．5．汤姆是个有激情的人，他将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。Tom,apersonwithpassion,__________________________________________________________attheendofnextmonth.overininoffourcountryhastakenonanewlookwilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation考点8

upon/on＋名词/动词­ing,意为

“一……就……”其他表示“一……就……”，且可用作连词的结构：assoonas名词短语：theinstant/moment/minute副词：instantly/immediately/directly1．___________hearingtheshotsoftheracerangout,everyonejustrushedforward,andonlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.2．____________(immediate)sheenteredtheroom,shefeltasenseofwarmthandcomfort.3．我的头一从这个大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。___________myheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.(连词)＝_______________________myheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.(名词短语)＝_____________________________myheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.(副词)On/UponImmediatelyAssoonasTheinstant/moment/minuteInstantly/Immediately/Directly【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Inadditiontonewstagedesignsandsingingstyles,hisinnovationsinmake－upandcostumedesignallowedformorevividdepictionsoffemalecharacters.除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格，他在化妆和服装设计上的创新使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．________DavidMyerspointsout,“Actualincomedoesn'tmuchinfluencehappinesshowsatisifiedwearewithourincomedoes.”2．Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence,heiscommittedto___________(study)hardonadailybasis.3．LuXun,_______________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.4．MybestfriendTonyinsisted_________drivingmetotheairporttoseemeoff.Asstudyingacknowledgedon/upon5．Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsaw_____________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.6．___________(apparent),theinformationobtainedfromthewebsiteisnottrue.7．Ouruseofharmfulchemicalsandthe___________(consequence)damagetotheenvironmentisaveryseriousmatter.8．Encounteringafrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday,theservant________(flee)withhisheartbeatingwildly.9．_________nocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.10．Sheconcludedherpresentation________summarizingthekeypointsinaclearandbriefmanner.remarkableApparentlyconsequentfledUnder/Inby二、熟词生义1．Honestyisadesirablepropertyinaperson.____________2．Shebegantoboilwhensherealizedshehadbeenliedto.____________3．Theunexpectedraindefeatedourplansforapicnicinthepark.____________4．Sheacknowledgedherfriendwithawaveastheypassedeachotherinthestreet.________________5．Ihaveatheorythatpayingattentiontoone'ssurroundingswhiletravelingbycarhelpschildrendevelopaninternalcompass.____________特性发怒使受挫向……打招呼看法词缀含义例词­ance表示______________________,

substance,abundance,acquaintance,assistance,acceptance,distance,importance,performance三、构词法状态circumstance写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thenewlawshavegainedwidespreadacceptance.____________2．Ithinkshecopedverywellunderthecircumstances.____________3．Shegavethegreatestperformanceofhercareer.____________4．Imadetheacquaintanceofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.____________5．Inthedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.____________6．Thegardenisflourishingwithanabundanceofcolorfulflowersandfragrantplants.____________赞同情况表演结识远处大量四、补全句子1．只有坚持定期锻炼，我们才能保持身心健康。(insist)Onlywhenwe__________________________canwekeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.2．在任何情况下，我都不会错过这个对我未来的发展至关重要的宝贵机会。(circumstance；vital)__________________________willImissthispreciousopportunity,which________________myfuturedevelopment.insistonworkingoutregularlyUnder/Innocircumstancesisvitalfor/to3．人们普遍认为全球气温上升将导致严重的后果。(acknowledge)____________________________________________________________________willresultinseriousconsequences.4．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。(on/upondoing)________________________，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.Itiswidely/generally/universallyacknowledgedthattheriseinglobaltemperatureOn/Uponhearingthenews5．她决定担任社会工作者一职，致力于帮助她所在社区中需要帮助的人。(takeupaposition)____________________________________________，dedicatedtohelpingthoseinneedinhercommunity.6．我最喜欢的老师去年退休了，他总是耐心且和蔼。(非限制性定语从句)Myfavoriteteacher,______________________________，retiredlastyear.Shedecidedtotakeupapositionasasocialworkerwhoisalwayspatientandkind五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能匹配到合作伙伴，并能够注册该项目。分析：句子主干是__________________________________________________；Since引导____________从句；who引导________从句，修饰先行词students。notallstudentswillbematchedandbeabletoregister原因状语定语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·全国甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe__41__tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.__42__mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother__43__anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto__44__.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere__45__muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo__46__.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto__47__waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese__48__withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening__49__.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite__50__，especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe__51__.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross­leggedunderwaterandholdtheir__52__whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI__53__—herabilitytoopenher__54__underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite__55__comparedwithhers.Iam__56__thatIdidnotneedto__57__thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof__58__.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto__59__to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks__60__．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。41．A.sittingroom B．kitchenC．yard D．dininghall42．A.Asalways B．BythewayC．Forexample D．Hereandnow解析：sittingroom起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dininghall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“helpmygrandmotherwashdishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。解析：asalways和往常一样；bytheway顺便说一下；forexample例如；hereandnow此时此刻。根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。故选A。43．A.adjusted B．promotedC．achieved D．experienced44．A.work B．schoolC．court D．press解析：根据上文的“BornjustbeforeWWⅡ”和下文的“entirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine”可知，奶奶经历了一个与作者完全不一样的童年。故选D。解析：根据下文的“Theonlyopportunity(机会)...withthefamilytutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学。故选B。45．A.favored B．toleratedC．trusted D．acknowledged46．A.gardening B．homeworkC．business D．housework解析：favor偏爱，偏袒；tolerate宽容，容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认，认可。根据下文的“mygrandmahadtostay...thelongdinnertable”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。故选A。解析：结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务。故选D。47．A.exercise B．studyC．explore D．teach48．A.food B．guestsC．lessons D．tea解析：根据下文的“whenherbrother...familytutor”以及“ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习的机会。故选B。解析：根据下文的“withthefamilytutor...thelongdinnertable,listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课。故选C。49．A.closely B．directlyC．nervously D．freely50．A.professional B．awkwardC．simple D．practical解析：closely仔细地，严密地；directly直接地；nervously焦虑地；freely自由地，不受限制地。此处指奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。故选A。解析：professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据下文的“especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。故选D。51．A.market B．mountainC．beach D．class52．A.secret B．breathC．view D．tongue解析：根据下文的“walkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross­leggedunderwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩。故选C。解析：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。故选B。53．A.admire B．noticeC．adopt D．value54．A.hands B．mouthC．eyes D．arms解析：admire敬佩，钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采取；value重视。根据下文的“herabilitytoopen...stillsitcomfortablyontheseab