2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第2册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题七

社会与文化——传统文化与节日必修第二册

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS单元主题意义：了解不同国家和地区的历史与传统，以及历史在塑造现代社会中的重要作用，学会尊重和欣赏不同文化的多样性，加深对历史文化的理解教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词◎历史与文化1．Confucius________2．descendantn.________________3．________adj.最重要的n.酋长4．currencyn.________________5．militaryadj.________________6．________vt.占领7．________n.战役8．ancestorn.________________9．________n.风俗孔子后裔；后代；子孙chief通货；货币军事的；军用的conquerbattle祖宗；祖先custom◎地理位置与场所10．mansionn.________________11．cemeteryn.________________12．kingdomn.________________13．________adj.附近的adv.在附近14．portn.________________15．galleryn.___________________________公馆；宅第墓地；公墓王国；领域nearby港口(城市)(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊16．________n.位置17．courtyardn.________________18．countyn.________________________________19．________n.大海20．pubn.________________position庭院；院子(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县ocean酒吧；酒馆◎物品与自然21．landscapen._________________________22．buttern.________________23．honeyn._______24．snackn.________________25．________n.盛宴26．cattlen._______27．winen.________________28．beern.________________29．stewn.________________(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景黄油；奶油蜂蜜点心；小吃feast牛葡萄酒；果酒(一杯)啤酒炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)◎其他30．____________adj.单独的n.个人31．heeln.________________________________32．________n．&vt.收费33．amountn.________________34．__________n.方法vi.靠近35．________vt.保证36．________vi.&vt.(使)翻滚individual足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟charge金额；数量approachensureroll37．________n.点38．roarvi.&n.________________39．scentn.________________40．greetvt.________________41．transitionn.________________42．________n.人群vt.挤满dot吼叫；咆哮气味；气息问候；迎接过渡；转变；变迁crowd二

词形变化1.philosophyn.哲学→_____________adj.哲学的→____________n.哲学家2．puzzlen.谜vt.迷惑；使困惑→________adj.令人困惑的→________adj.感到困惑的→___________n.迷惑3．belongvi.应在(某处)→___________n.所有物；财物4．defendv．防御→__________adj.防御的→________n.防御5．legaladj.法律的→________adj.不合法的→________adv.法律上地6．surroundvt.围绕→_____________adj.周围的→_____________n.环境7．evidentadj.明显的→________n.证据8．locatevt.确定……的准确地点→________adj.坐落于→________n.地方philosophicalphilosopherpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementbelongingsdefensivedefenceillegallegallysurroundingsurroundingsevidencelocatedlocation9．fascinatev.使……入迷→____________adj.极有吸引力的→__________adj.着迷的→____________n.着迷10．announcevt.宣布→______________n.宣布→__________n.广播员11．generousadj.慷慨的→___________adv.慷慨地→___________n.慷慨12．eageradj.热切的→________adv.热心地→___________n.热切13．poetn.诗人→________n.诗；韵文→________n.诗歌(总称)14．sensen．&v.感觉→________adj.感觉的→________n.传感器15．strikevt.打击→________adj.引人注目的16．achievevt.达到；实现→_____________n.成就fascinatingfascinatedfascinationannouncementannouncergenerouslygenerosityeagerlyeagernesspoempoetrysensorysensorstrikingachievement1．Wemusttakesome___________measuresto________ourcountryagainstinvasion.(defend)2．The__________softly___________theresult,butthe___________shockedme.(announce)3．Itis________thatthemanwillbesentencedtoprisonwiththenewly­found________.(evident)4．Althoughheliveshere,allthe___________inthehousedon't_______tohim.(belong)defensivedefendannouncerannouncedannouncementevidentevidencebelongingsbelong5．Sheworea__________expressiononherfacebecauseshewas__________abouta___________problem.(puzzle)6．Wealwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________bytrees,flowersandgrass.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful_____________，wemustbehappyeveryday.Asisknowntoall,the___________thingscanalwayshaveapositiveeffectonus.(surround)7．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto__________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof____________．(achieve)8．Hismotherisa________woman.Her___________haswongreatpopularityintheneighborhood.(generous)puzzledpuzzledpuzzlingsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingachieveachievementgenerousgenerosity1.conquer[熟义]v.占领；征服；控制[生义]v._______________________________2．charge[熟义]v．&n.主管；负责[生义]v．&n._______________________________3．approach[熟义]v.接近；靠近[生义]v．&n._______________________________________4．position[熟义]n.位置[生义]v._______n.________________________5．custom[熟义]n.风俗；习俗；传统[生义]n.__________________________6．crowd[熟义]n.人群；一群人；民众[生义]v._________________________________三熟词生义克服(困难等)；破除(坏习惯等)指控，控告；充电；收费；进攻接洽；解决，着手处理；方法；途径定位姿态；职位；名次；地位(个人的)习惯挤满；使……拥挤；蜂拥而至1．Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproach.员工很快发现这位新经理___________。2．Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.当狮子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时，它们耐心等待，随时都会发起______。3．Itwashercustomtoriseearly.她有早起的________。平易近人攻击习惯4．Thousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothesmalltown.成千上万的人________了这个小镇。5．Thesocialpositionofeachcharacterinfluencesthewaytheybehavetoeachother.每个人的社会________影响他们对待彼此的方式。6．Theonlywaytoconquerfearistofaceit.________恐惧的唯一方法就是正视它。涌入地位克服1.后缀­ness高频名词①_________

渴望，热心②________

黑暗③sickness疾病④________

无礼⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良2.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①sure→v._______

确保；担保②rich→v.________

使富裕③able→v.enable使能够④large→v.enlarge加大⑤short→v.______

缩短；使变短⑥courage→v.encourage鼓励3.“除……以外”①apartfrom除……外(还有/没有)②asidefrom除……外(还有/没有)③besides除……外(还有)④__________

除……之外(也)⑤_______________

除……之外(还有)小积累—wordfamilieseagernessdarknessrudenessensureenrichshortenaswellasinadditionto一

词表短语1.________________(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点2．________________把……和……连接或联结起来3．______________________脱离；背叛；逃脱4．___________属于5．__________同(一样也)；和；还6．_______________________留心；留意Achilles'heeljoin...to...breakaway(fromsb/sth)belongtoaswellaskeepyoureyesopen(for)选用上面的短语填空1．Sheisproficientinplayingboththepianoandtheviolin,______________composingherownmusic.2．Whenstudyingabroad,it'simportantto____________________________culturaldifferencesthatcanenrichyourexperience.3．Theyoungartistchoseto_______________traditionaltechniques,developingauniquestylethatgainedinternationalrecognition.4．Inthebusinessworld,poorcommunicationcanbeacompany's__________，leadingtomisunderstandingsandlostopportunities.aswellaskeepyoureyesopenforbreakawayfromAchilles'heel二

写作词块1.______________________归属感2．________________被称为3．____________________________视觉盛宴4．_____________________________________采取不同的途径做某事5．________________一座古老的港口城市6．______________________追溯到(某个时间点)asenseofbelongingbereferredtoasavisualfeast/afeastfortheeyestake/adoptadifferentapproachtodoingsthanancientportcitydateallthewaybackto7．___________________热情地欢迎某人8．_______________________________________历史与现代文化的迷人融合9．________________民间风俗10．________________________乐于助人11．_____________________节日庆典12．_____________________历史传承greetsbwithwarmthafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculturefolkcustomsbegenerousingivinghelpfestivalcelebrationshistoricalinheritance1．(教材P40)那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？(if条件状语从句的省略形式)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P44)这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。(Itis＋adj.＋that...)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文TheUnitedKingdomortheUK__1__(make)upoffourcountries.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Ithas__2__interestingandlonghistory.Everywhereyougointhecountry,youwillbesurrounded__3__evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.TheRomans,__4__achievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads,camefirstinthefirstcentury.TheninthefifthcenturyarrivedAnglo－SaxonswhointroducedthebeginningsofEnglishlanguageandchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury.Theyleftbehindlotsofnewvocabularyandalsothenamesofmany__5__(location)acrosstheUK.Thelastgroup,theNormans,__6__(conquer)Englandinthe11thcentury.Theyhadcastles__7__(build)allaroundthere.TheNormanswereinfactFrench,somanyFrenchwords__8__(slow)enteredintotheEnglishlanguage.TheUKisa__9__(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised__10__(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastandpresent.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.ismade

2.an

3.by

4.whose

5.locations

6．conquered

7.built

8.slowly

9.fascinating

10.tofindIreland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwaysinfluenceditspeopleandtraditions.Initslonghistory,thecountry__1__(produce)manygreatwritersandpoets,foritsbeautifulcountrysidegivespeople__2__(inspire)．Thepeacefullandscapeoftheislandanditsmanygreen__3__(county)catchestheeyeswithitsrollinggreenhills__4__(dot)withsheepandcattle.Downbythesea,onecanalsoheartheroaroftheoceanwaves__5__criesoftheseabirds.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,youcanfeelthesunonyourskinandbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewday__6__theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,__7__isnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions__8__includemusic,dancing,anddining.Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysome__9__(tradition)musicanddancingthere.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlylocalperson,youareverylikely__10__(experience)localcultureandcustomsfirst－hand.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.hasproduced

2.inspiration

3.counties

4.dotted

5.and

6.with

7.it

8.that/which

9.traditional

10.toexperienceⅡ.重点语块Asyouwalkthroughthehistorictown,______________________(留心)oldshopsandbuildingsthathavepreservedtheirtraditionalcharm.Becausehistoryandtraditionarethethreadsthat________________________(把我们的过去和现在连接在一起),____________(属于)thefabricofouridentity.Aswe________________(脱离)oldcustoms,wemustremainalertinrecognizingtheirvalue,orwemayforgettherootsthatnourishedus.Justaswe_________________________(热情地欢迎新来者),weshouldalsoembraceourtraditions,preservingthemaswemoveforward.Forindoingso,wehonornotonlyourancestorsbutalsoenrichourownlives,astradition__________(也，还)innovationcancoexist,eachenhancingtheother.keepyoureyesopenforjoinourpasttoourpresentbelongingtobreakawayfromgreetnewcomerswithwarmthaswellasⅢ.重点句式1．如果被问及传统，大多数人都会提到那些代代相传的习俗。(if条件状语从句的省略形式)______________________，mostpeoplewouldmentioncustomsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.2．以历史为指引，探索塑造我们社会的传统是非常有益的。(with复合结构)________________________，itisenrichingtoexplorethetraditionsthathaveshapedoursociety.IfaskedabouttraditionsWithhistoryasourguideⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P44】美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P44】山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.3．【教材P45】随着太阳从山上升起，房子变红了。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P45】夜幕降临，星星点点，告诉我们一切安好，我的村庄也随之安静下来。____________________________________________________________________Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.考点1

surroundvt.围绕；包围

surround...with...以……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……环绕/包围thesurroundingarea周围地区adapttothenewsurroundings适应新环境硬核考点1.(2023·浙江高考1月)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,___________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.2．Shefeltincrediblyrelaxedandcontentasshewassurrounded___________thesoothingsoundsofnature.3．Nosoonerhadwearrivedwherethechildwastrappedthanthemanstartedto_______________________(扫视环境).4．此外，您还被邀请参观周边的旅游景点。Additionally,you'reinvitedtopayavisitto___________________________．surroundedby/withscanthesurroundingssurroundingtouristattractions考点2

chargen.收费；指控；主管；猛攻；冲锋vt.收费；控告；充电vt.&vi.猛冲；冲锋freeofcharge＝forfree免费putsbinchargeof委任某人负责incharge(of)负责，主管inthecharge(of)(由……)负责，(由……)主管takechargeof负责，主管；照顾leadthecharge带头冲锋achargeof指控；费用chargesbforsth因某事/物向某人收费chargesbwithsth/doingsth＝accusesbofsth/doingsth指控某人(做)某事chargeat/towards向……发起冲锋，扑向……chargeforward勇往直前

1.Theshopownerchargedmenothing________thenoodles.2．那头大象感觉受到威胁，便向那群游客发起冲锋，吓得他们四散而逃。Theelephant,feelingthreatened,____________________________，causingthemtoscatterinfear.3．我咬紧牙关，奋力向前。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________4．我是李华，是我们学校广播站新推出的节目的负责人。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________forchargedatthegroupoftouristsIgrittedmyteethandchargedforward.I'mLiHua,astudentinchargeof/takingchargeofthenewprogramlaunchedinthebroadcastingstationofourschool.考点3

amountn.金额；数量v.总计，相当于；意味着theamountof……的数量(后接不可数名词)asmall/large/huge/substantialamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)small/large/huge/substantialamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)totheamountof总数达；总计intheamountof总金额计……amountto达到；合计；相当于；等于；意味着1.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegratelarge__________(amount)ofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doingresearch,andwritingpapers.2．Keepingwhatbelongstoanotheramounts________stealing.3．Wewereoverjoyedto____________________________________________________________________________________________(收到一大笔钱),enoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.4．滴水之恩当涌泉相报。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________amountstoreceivealarge/huge/substantialamountofmoney(＝receivelarge/huge/substantialamountsofmoney)Alittlebitofkindnesswillberewardedwithahugeamountofbenefit.1.Butthenextmoment,whatgreetedherwasherdearPapa'sworriedshoutforhernameandthe_____________(approach)footsteps,whichimmediatelystirredupRani'semotions.(写作佳句)2．(2023·浙江高考1月)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low­impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

approachingInSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。3．随着亚运会日益临近，全民健身计划正在如火如荼地进行。(写作佳句)______________________________，theNationalFitnessProgramisproceedingwithfullvigor.＝_________________________________，theNationalFitnessProgramisproceedingwithfullvigor.AttheapproachoftheAsianGamesWiththeAsianGamesapproaching考点5

eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物witheagerness＝eagerly热切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩饰某人的渴望eagernessto渴望……【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人们相信，当“福”字倒着贴，幸福就会到来。1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeager________(try)somethingnew.2．Seizedbytheincreasing___________(eager)tocontacthisgrandmother,hewolfeddown/piggedouthissupperonceitwasready.(写作佳句)3．Picturingmyfamilies________(eager)waitingformyperformance,IworkeddayandnightasbusyasabeeforfearthatIwouldmakeafoolofmyselfliveonTV.(写作佳句)4．听说你很想了解更多中国的习俗，我很高兴能写信告诉你一些相关的信息。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________totryeagernesseagerlyHearingthatyouareeagertoknowmoreaboutChinesecustoms,I'mratherpleasedandwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.考点6

breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开break其他相关短语：breakup打碎；分裂，解体；(关系等)破裂breakdown崩溃，垮掉；分解；出故障breakinto破门而入，强行进入breakin打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发breakthrough突破；突围breakoff脱落；中断1.Mydogsuddenly________________me,chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.2．Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefire________________．3．Inmyopinion,amarriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto________________．4．听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________brokeawayfrombrokeoutbreakupHebrokedownatthenews,tearspouringdownhischeeks.考点7

if条件状语从句的省略形式if条件状语从句的省略形式常用搭配：ifany如果有的话ifnot如果不是这样的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾有的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话1.Thereareonlyafewapplesleftinthefridge,____________(如果有的话).2．如果你方便的话，我们早上8点30分在校门外见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30amoutsidetheschoolgate.________________________________________．3．如有必要，我校将为学生提供语言培训课程。________________，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.＝________________，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.(状语从句的省略)ifanyIfnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubestIfitisnecessaryIfnecessary考点8

with复合结构with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)with＋宾语＋todo(表示将来的动作)1.I'mplanningatrip,withmanyplaces________(visit)alongtheway.2．(2024·浙江高考1月)SoonEvabegantobreathehard,________________________________________(她的心怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖)．3．________________________(眼含泪水),hesaidindisbelief,“Youwanttohelpme？”4．完成作业后，他终于放松下来看电视了。____________________________________________________________________tovisitwithherheartpoundingandlegsshakingWithtearsinhiseyesWiththehomeworkfinished,hefinallyrelaxedandwatchedTV.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Withallthepreparations________(make),hejumpedwithjoy,hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.2．ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacher,whoalwaysoffersusdifferentapproachesto___________(handle)ourdifficulties.3．_____________(surround)bygreenmountainsandbeautifullakes,thevillagetakesonanicelook,withneatplantsandfurnishedhouses.4．Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamount________．5．Tobehonest,Isometimesfeel________(puzzle)aboutmyfuturecareer.madehandlingSurroundedtopuzzled6．Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years,whichbelongs________traditionalartinChina.7．Nowthattheyhavemadegreatachievements,theyarelookingforwardtothecelebration________(eager)．8．Mydreamistobecomean___________(announce)inthenextsemester,whichwouldentitlemetosharethestudents'writingandmyfavoritearticles.9．Withoutyourgenerosityandinspiration,Iwouldnothavemadesuch________(strike)progress.10．Astheeldestchild,shehadtotakecharge________heryoungersiblingswhenherparentswereaway.toeagerlyannouncerstrikingof二、熟词生义1．(2023·全国甲卷)So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout._______2．Itwashiscustomtoapproacheveryproblemcautiously.________3．Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.___________________________4．Shoppersquicklycrowdedthenewshoppingmallonitsopeningday.________5．Heruniqueteachingapproachhasbeenveryeffectiveamongherstudents._________收费习惯安置；把……放在适当位置挤满方法三、构词法词缀含义例词car­变体char­一是表示______二是表示______________,

charity,charm,cart,carry,cargo,carriage,carrier,career,carpenter车装载charge写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theoldmanpushedawoodencartfilledwithfreshlypickedapplestothemarket.____________2．Theship'scargoconsistedmainlyofimportedmachineryandelectronicgoods._______3．Shearrivedatthecastleinahorse­drawncarriage,feelinglikeaprincessforaday.______4．Afterfullychargingthebattery,makesuretodischargeitsafelytoavoidanyaccidents.______5．Theairlinecarrierannouncedanewrouteconnectingtwomajorcities,improvingtraveloptions.____________6．Hededicatedhisentirecareertoresearchingrenewableenergysources,makingsignificantcontributionstothefield.____________手推车货物马车充电运输公司事业四、补全句子1．教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(with复合结构)______________________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.2．她布置的作业数量太多了，我几乎没时间全部完成。(amount)________________________________________________，andIbarelyhadtimetofinishitall.WithTeachers'DayapproachingTheamountofhomeworksheassignedwasoverwhelming3．当她走进图书馆时，她被旧书的舒适气味和翻动书页的轻声细语所包围。(surround)Assheenteredthelibrary,______________________________________________andthequietmurmurofturningpages.4．她渴望环游世界，体验不同的文化。(eager)________________________________andexperiencedifferentcultures.5．暴风雨期间，那块玻璃从窗框上脱落了。(breakawayfrom)Thepieceofglass________________________________duringthestorm.6．她被指派负责组织公司的年度野餐活动。(charge)_________________________________theannualcompanypicnic.shewassurroundedbythecomfortingscentofoldbooksSheiseagertotravelaroundtheworldbrokeawayfromthewindowframeShewasputinchargeoforganizing五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesandgivesustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们为自己创造出了反思恩情和情感的空间，这有助于我们认清生活中重要的领域，并给我们机会去做出正确的选择。分析：句子主干是______________，是“主谓宾”结构，toreflectonourthoughtsandemotions作______。When引导___________从句；which引导______________从句，解释说明主句内容；tomakerightchoices作__________，修饰名词opportunity。wecreatespace状语时间状语非限制性定语后置定语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读

(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__36__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.•Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__37__•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__38__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.•__39__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.__40__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E．You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G．You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。36．答案：C37．答案：G解析：根据后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。