高中英语必修 第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around

圆学子梦想铸金字品牌PAGE3-Unit2TravellingAround(主题语境:人与自我之生活方式)I’lltellyousomethingaboutmytravelplanovertheOctoberholiday.MyparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.It’sanamazingsightandIcan’twait1.togo(go).Itisamazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,which2.weremade(make)inthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Eachstatue3.has(have)adifferentface,4.leading(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor’shugetomb,5.whichstillhasnotbeen6.completely(complete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7.them(they)untilthe1970s.

We’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarelookingforwardtogoingto8.theShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichisknown9.asa“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.sights(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.点评:本文介绍了作者去西安旅行的计划,并简要介绍了兵马俑以及陕西历史博物馆;使用了定语从句、非谓语动词、it作形式主语等高级表达方式。【重点单词】1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师版教材)Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.②Heappliedtobecome(become)amemberoftheassociationanddevotedalot.

③(2022·北京高考)ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applications(application)tojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.④(2023·全国乙卷)Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying(apply)forfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.(1)apply(to...)forsth. (向……)申请某事/某物applytodosth. 申请做某事apply...to... 把……应用于……;把……敷到……applyto 适用于(2)application n.申请;应用mobilephoneapplication 手机应用程序fillinanapplicationform 填写申请表(3)applicant n.申请人【词缀拓展】-ant名词后缀,表示人accountant 会计assistant 助手inhabitant 居民participant 参与者写作微练完成句子⑤一些骑自行车的人想当然地认为交通法对他们不适用,但事实并非如此。 (应用文写作之议论文)Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdon’tapplytothem,butthisisnottrue.

⑥中途,管理考试的经理说:“这看起来对你来说真的很容易。你为什么不申请当警卫呢?” (读后续写之语言描写)Midway,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren’tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?”

2.amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazing(amaze)bodytoexercise...thegoalistofeelgood,notlookgood.”②(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

③Tomyamazement,itwasevenmorefunthanwritingaboutrealevents.④(2024·全国甲卷)Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazing(amaze)persontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.(1)It’samazingthat/how... 令人惊讶的是……(2)amaze v.使惊奇;使惊喜(3)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的beamazedat... 对……感到惊奇beamazedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n.惊喜;惊奇toone’samazement 使某人惊奇的是【词缀拓展】-ment后缀名词小结state—statement 陈述advertise—advertisement 广告move—movement 移动govern—government 政府achieve—achievement 成绩,成就adjust—adjustment 调整,校正写作微练完成句子⑤让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。Itwasamazinghowmymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.

⑥(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)无论你是在野外徒步旅行,露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.

3.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(人教版教材)Recognised(recognise)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.②(外研版教材)Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognised(recognise).

③(牛津词典)Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition(recognise).④Manypeoplehaverecognised(recognise)theimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver,andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealwiththeproblem.

(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from... 根据……认出某人/某物recognisesb./sth.as/tobe... 承认某人/某物是……It’srecognisedthat... 人们认为……(2)recognition n.[U]认识;识别;承认beyondrecognition 认不出写作微练完成句子⑤现在人们普遍认识到,我们需要改进保护环境的方式。 (应用文写作之建议信)Itisnowwidelyrecognisedthatweneedtoimprovethewayweprotecttheenvironment.

⑥他们还帮助他们认识和探索自己的问题,培养积极的生活态度。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Theyalsohelpthemtorecogniseandexploretheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.

4.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.②Shealsoexpressedheradmiration(admire)fortheworkoftheemergencyservicestocontainthesituation.③DoctorBethune’sinternationalistspiritisaltogetheradmirable(admire).(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事欣赏或钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕admirationforsth. 对某事的欣赏或钦佩(3)admirer n.崇拜者(4)admirable adj.令人钦佩或羡慕的【词缀拓展】-tion名词后缀小结protection保护 decoration装饰;装修suggestion建议 education教育examination检查 promotion提升;促销determination决心 creation创作;创造写作微练完成句子④这种不怕困难和挫折的锲而不舍的精神是人们最为钦佩的品质。 (应用文写作之人物描写)Thisspirittoperseveredespiteobstaclesandsetbacksisthequalitypeoplemostadmire.

⑤相反,所有在场的人都为他欢呼,钦佩他的勇气和坚强的意志。 (读后续写之动作描写)Instead,allpresentcheeredhimonandadmiredhiscourageandstrongwill.

5.requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Inreturn,UNESCOrecognisestheautonomyofprovincial,federalandstateculturalorganizations,butofferssupportandguidancewhenrequested(request).②Thiscompanyenablestravellerstomakerequests(request)forpartialrefundsofplanetickets.③Studentsarerequestedtopark(park)attherearofthebuilding.

④(外研版教材)Wehaverequested(request)thatthegovernmentgetinvolved,butwealsoneedassistancefromordinarypeople.

(1)atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的请求/要求(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达:requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.写作微练完成句子⑤一般来说,很难拒绝一个人的请求,尤其是那个人是老师的话。 (应用文写作之建议信)Generallyspeaking,itisdifficulttorefusearequestbysomeone,especiallyifthatpersonisateacher.

⑥我的搭档把她的请求贴在了当地一个公园的公告栏上。 (读后续写之动作描写)Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.

6.arrangementn.安排;筹备步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”,artworksareselectedandarranged(arrange)inawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.②Theairportiscurrentlyreviewingitssecurityarrangements(arrangement).③Thehouseitselfisthreestoreyshighandarranged(arrange)aroundacourtyard.④WehavecometoanarrangementshegivesmearidetoschoolandIhelpherwithherEnglish.(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor... 为……做安排(2)arrange v.安排,筹备arrangetodosth. 安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrangeforsth. 安排……写作微练完成句子⑤我会安排人到机场接你。 (应用文写作之计划安排)I’llmakearrangements/anarrangementforyoutobemetattheairport.

⑥我母亲给那家公司打电话,安排我去帮忙。 (读后续写之动作描写)Mymomcalledthatcompanyandmadearrangements/anarrangementformetohelp.

【误区释疑】arrange用作及物动词表示“安排,筹备”时,其后通常接事情,而非具体的人或物;若接具体的人或物,arrange后需要接介词for。【要点拾遗】contactvt.联络;联系n.联系;接触步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①DoctorsIcameintocontactwithvoicedtheirconcern.②(外研版教材)ThroughFriendsReunitedhecontacted(contact)oldfriends,andwiththeirhelp,hewasabletofindoutabouthispastandputhismemorybacktogether.③Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontactwiththemreallyquickly.(1)comeintocontactwith 接触到……getin/makecontactwith 与……取得联系losecontactwith 与……失去联系keepincontactwith 与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith 与……有/没有联系(2)contactsb. 联系某人同义短语:keepintouchwithsb./getintouchwithsb.【词汇拓展】既可用作名词又可用作动词的词小结单词 名词 动词question: 问题 怀疑dream: 梦 想象,幻想book: 书 预订charge: 责任,电量 责备;充电color: 颜色 把……涂上颜色cover: 封皮 覆盖,笼罩snake: 蛇 蜿蜒行进写作微练完成句子④必要的话,你可以和我联系,需要帮助时不要犹豫。(应用文写作之建议信)Ifnecessary,youcancontactmeanddon’thesitatetoaskforhelp.

⑤当我们到达时,接待员很惊讶,但热情地帮助我们联系了汽车修理厂。(读后续写之动作描写)Whenwearrived,thereceptionistwassurprised,butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.

【核心短语】7.takecontrolof控制;接管步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Hehasnowtakeneffectivecontrolof/overthecountry.②Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.③Theoverallpriceleveliswithinacontrollable(control)range.(1)beyondone’scontrol 某人无法控制(2)beoutofcontrol 失去控制(3)incontrol 在掌控中incontrolof 控制/管理……undercontrol 情况正常;处于控制中(4)controllable adj.可控的;可管理的;能操纵的【词缀拓展】-able形容词后缀小结reliable 可以依靠的drinkable 可以饮用的eatable 可食用的valuable 有价值的reasonable 有道理的comfortable 舒适的suitable 合适的movable 可移动的readable 可读的washable 可洗涤的写作微练完成句子④市中心的大火正在失去控制。Fireswereburningoutofcontrolinthecenterofthecity.

⑤她意识到她应该控制疾病,不能让疾病控制她。 (读后续写之心理描写)Sherealizedthatsheshouldtakecontroloftheillness,notletitcontrolher.

8.otherthan除……以外步入经典·即境活用短语填空otherthanlessthanmorethanratherthan①人们常说,除了法国,没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。InnocountryotherthanFrance,asisoftensaid,canonetastesomanykindsofdeliciouscheese.

②(2023·全国甲卷)在接下来的几周里,数百万人可能会动手做一些DIY项目,新的研究表明,超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.

③他们的主要工作是保持健康而不是治疗疾病。Theirmainjobistopreservehealthratherthantreatillness.

④全部运算在三秒内完成。Thewholeoperationisperformedinlessthanthreeseconds.

morethan 超过;非常;不仅仅nomorethan 仅仅;只不过notmorethan 不超过;至多ratherthan 而不是lessthan 少于写作微练完成句子⑤将怒气发泄出来更好,而不是憋在心里。 (应用文写作之建议信)Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanbottleitup.

⑥我记不清第一次谈话的内容,除了他无条件的承诺。 (读后续写之人物描写)Idon’tremembermuchaboutthatfirstconversationotherthanhisunconditionalpromise.

【经典句型】9.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正是这个原因,所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·北京高考)Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.②Whatwasitthatsoamazedhimhere?③Itwastheexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention.④(外研版教材)ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.强调句的几种句型:(1)基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...(2)一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that...?(4)not...until...结构:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...写作微练完成句子⑤对消防员的渴望和热爱对这个小男孩产生了很大的影响。 (应用文写作之人物描写)Itwasthelittleboy’sdesireandloveforfirefightersthathadagreatinfluenceonhim.

⑥让我欣慰的是,正是通过这次跑步,大卫变得更强壮了。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Tomyrelief,itwasthroughthisrunthatDavidbecamemuchstronger.

Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkokisahighlydesirable(desire)destinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.2.Therewasonlyonepublicbathroominthesmalltownanditwasalwayspackedwithpeople.3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexploration(explore)ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks.4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremely(extreme)importantforhumanwell-being.5.WhenIrecognised(recognise)thatIneededtreatment,Ididsomethingthatnarrowed(narrow)myoptionsandthechanceoffailure.6.Groundtransportation(transport)fromJohnWayneAirporttovariousdestinations(destination)inandaroundOrangeCountyislistedinotherinformationguides.7.NeitherRodgersnorDaftPunkhasissueddetails(detail)abouttheircollaboration,buttheactshaveahistoryofmutualadmiration(admire).8.AnNBAspokesmandeclinedtocomment(comment)onthenamesonthelist,sayingthelistviewed(view)byTheTimesandothernewsmediaoutletswasincomplete.

9.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,signyournameontheparticipantslistbelowandcheckouttheprojecttalkpageorlistofrequested(request)taskstoseehowyoucanhelp.Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.narrowA.adj.狭窄的B.adj.勉强的C.v.(使)变窄(1)Theexpertrecommendedaperfectwaytonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports. C

(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall. A

(3)Obviously,itwasanarrowvictory,byonlyfivevotes. B

2.makeupA.化妆B.组成,构成C.弥补D.编造(1)Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce. B

(2)ActuallyIthinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim. D

(3)ShechoseMaggietomakeherupforherengagementphotographs. A

(4)Youmustfocusonyourstudyfromnowonandtrytomakeupthetimelostinthepast. C

3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Theeditorneededaflatsurfacetowriteon. 平坦的;平的(2)OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing. 名胜;景点串词成篇|提升关键能力Atravelagencygavemeabrochure1.which/thatincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.BecauseI2.hadn’tapplied(apply)foravisa,Irefused.ButIwasamazedthatthetravelagentsaidtheycouldmakean3.arrangement(arrange)forme.4.Extremely(extreme)happy,Isaid,“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8a.m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonRiver,5.andthereIsawdifferenttypesofanimalsunique6.totheAmazonRainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthepowerfulIncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterI7.admired(admire)thearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.IalsowenthikingthroughanarrowpathintheAndesMountains.My8.accommodation(accommodate)wasinaflatwithagoodview,fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.WhenIcheckedout,Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard.It9.wasrequested(request)thatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimall10.details(detail)andhearrangedforasoldiertotransportmyluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwasadream,Irecogniseditasthemosteconomicaltravel.

应用文写作提分练|旅游假如你是李华,上周日学校组织全校师生进行了一次春日户外郊游活动,受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:1.活动的内容;2.活动的意义。Step1辨模式(Patterns)Step2明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①上周日,(我们)目睹了一次非同寻常的郊游。LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting.

②这次郊游成功地吸引了每位同学和老师的注意。Theoutingsuccessfullydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.

③我们沐浴在温暖的春日阳光下,有说有笑地步行到达目的地。Wewerebathedinthewarmspringsunshine,andmanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlaughing.

④最让我们兴奋的是输掉比赛的同学和老师们的精彩表演,让大家哄堂大笑。Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesthatweregivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter.

2.句式升级⑤把①②句合并成一句LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfullydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.

⑥第③句使用过去分词作状语Bathedinthewarmspringsunshine,wemanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlaughing.

⑦第④句使用过去分词作定语Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesgivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter.

Step3会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfullydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.Bathedinthewarmspringsunshine,wemanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlaughing.Onourarrival,weenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.Weallthoughtitwasavisualfeast.Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesgivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodybu