2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Blockageofdrainagesystems.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Harmtowildlife.3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Waitandsee.B.Dosomethingimmediately.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Discusstheproblemlater.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Thebenefitsofusingreusablebags.C.Theharmofsingle-useplastics.D.Thegovernment'sroleinenvironmentalprotection.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoreducewaste?A.Buyingmoredisposableproducts.B.Usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.C.Throwingawayfoodtoreducewaste.D.Producingmorewastetocreatejobs.6.Theword"significant"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.Small.B.Important.C.Cheap.D.Easy.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelptheenvironment?A.Buymoreelectronicdevices.B.Uselessenergyathome.C.Plantmoretrees.D.Alloftheabove.8.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.Thehistoryofplastic.B.Environmentalproblemscausedbyplastic.C.Solutionstoplasticpollution.D.Thefutureofplasticindustry.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardplasticpollution?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Concerned.D.Unconcerned.10.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletitleforthepassage?A."TheAdvantagesofPlastic."B."Plastic:AProblemandSolution."C."WhyWeShouldUseMorePlastic."D."TheHistoryofPlasticIndustry."参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmentshould______toreduceplasticwaste.2.Recyclinghelpsto______resources.3.Usingreusablebagsisawayto______pollution.4.Plasticwastecan______marineanimals.5.Sustainabledevelopmentmeans______economicgrowthandprotectingtheenvironment.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______energyathome.7.Manycountrieshavebanned______plasticbags.8.Theauthorbelievesthatplasticpollutionisa______problem.9.Toreducewaste,peoplecan______foodinsteadofthrowingitaway.10.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheproblemof______waste.参考答案：1.takeaction2.save3.reduce4伤害5平衡6save7single-use8serious9store10plastic---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Plasticwasteisaseriousproblemintheworld.(正确)2.Recyclingplasticisnothelpfulfortheenvironment.(错误)3.Usingclothbagscanreduceplasticpollution.(正确)4.Thegovernmentshouldnottakeactiontosolveplasticpollution.(错误)5.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansonlyprotectingtheenvironment.(错误)6.Plasticwastedoesnotharmwildlife.(错误)7.Thepassagesuggestsbuyingmoreelectronicdevicestoreducewaste.(错误)8.Usingreusablebagsisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment.(正确)9.Theauthorthinksplasticpollutionisnotabigproblem.(错误)10.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthehistoryofplastic.(错误)参考答案：1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethemainproblemscausedbyplasticwaste?答案要点：-Pollutionofoceansandland.-Harmtowildlife(e.g.,animalseatingplastic).-Blockageofdrainagesystems.-Non-biodegradablenature(takeshundredsofyearstodecompose).2.Howcanpeoplereduceplasticwasteintheirdailylives?答案要点：-Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.-Recycleplasticproducts.-Avoiddisposableproducts(e.g.,straws,cutlery).-Supportbusinessesthatusesustainablematerials.3.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"mean?答案要点：-Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.-Ensuringresourcesareusedefficientlyforfuturegenerations.-Reducingpollutionandwaste.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyourschoolwantstoreduceplasticwaste.Writeashortpassage(about80words)suggestingthreewaystodothis.答案要点：-First,theschoolcansetuprecyclingbinsineveryclassroom.-Second,studentsshouldbeencouragedtousereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones.-Third,theschoolcanorganizeacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollution.-Theseactionscanhelpmakeourschoolmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.2.Imagineyouareastudent.Writealetter(about100words)toyourlocalgovernmentsuggestingwaystoreduceplasticpollutioninyourcity.答案要点：-DearMayor,-Iamwritingtosuggestwaystoreduceplasticpollutioninourcity.-First,pleasebansingle-useplasticbagsinshops.-Second,encouragerecyclingbysettingupmorebins.-Third,promotereusablebagsandcontainers.-Thesestepscanhelpprotectourenvironment.-Thankyouforyourattention.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Sustainabledevelopment"meansbalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C-Reducingwasteimprovessoilquality,notblocksit.3.B-"Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingimmediately.4.A-Thesecondparagraphfocusesonrecycling.5.B-Usingclothbagsreducesplasticwaste.6.B-"Significant"meansimportant.7.D-Alloptions(usinglessenergy,plantingtrees,etc.)helptheenvironment.8.B-Thepassagemainlydiscussesplasticpollution.9.C-Theauthorisconcernedaboutplasticpollution.10.B-"Plastic:AProblemandSolution"fitsthepassage.二、填空题1.takeaction-Governmentsmustacttosolveproblems.2.save-Recyclingconservesresources.3.reduce-Reusablebagscutpollution.4.伤害-Plasticwasteharmsanimals.5.balance-Sustainabledevelopmentbalancesgrowthandenvironment.6.save-Savingenergyhelpstheplanet.7.single-use-Manycountriesbanthesebags.8serious-Plasticpollutionisaseriousissue.9.store-Storingfoodreduceswaste.10plastic-Thepassagefocusesonplasticwaste.三、判断题1.√-Plasticpollutionisaglobalproblem.2.×-Recyclinghelpstheenvironment.3.√-Clothbagsreduceplasticuse.4.×-Governmentsshouldacttosolvepollution.5.×-Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomyandenvironment.6.×-Plasticwasteharmswildlife.7.×-Buyingmoredevicesincreaseswaste.8.√-Reusablebagshelptheenvironment.9.×-Theauthorthinksplasticpollutionisserious.10.×-Thepassagediscussesproblems,nothistory.四、简答题1.Problemscausedbyplasticwaste:-Oceansandlandpollution.-Animalseatingplastic,leadingtodeath.-Cloggeddrainagesystems.-Non-biodegradablenature(decomposesslowly).