2026学年九年级英语上册第八单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第八单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Blockageofdrainagesystems.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Harmtowildlife.3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Waitandsee.B.Dosomethingimmediately.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Discusstheproblemlater.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Thebenefitsofusingreusablebags.C.Theharmofsingle-useplastics.D.Thegovernment'sroleinenvironmentalprotection.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoreducewaste?A.Throwingawayfoodtoavoidspoilage.B.Usingdisposablecutleryforconvenience.C.Compostingorganicwaste.D.Buyingmoreproductsto"savemoney."6.Theword"significant"inthetextismostsimilarto:A.Small.B.Important.C.Expensive.D.Difficult.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelptheenvironment?A.Buymoreelectronicdevices.B.Participateinrecyclingprograms.C.Avoidusingpublictransportation.D.Dependonotherstosolveenvironmentalproblems.8.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.Thehistoryofplastic.B.Environmentalpollutioncausedbywaste.C.Thegovernment'spoliciesonrecycling.D.Thebenefitsofusingsolarenergy.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheproblemofwaste?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Concerned.D.Unconcerned.10.Theword"conserve"inthepassagemeans:A.Waste.B.Save.C.Useexcessively.D.Throwaway.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagementionsthatplasticwastecanstayintheenvironmentfor______years.2.Oneofthemaincausesofpollutionistheexcessiveuseof______.3.Toreducewaste,peoplecanswitchfromdisposableto______containers.4.Thegovernmentcanimplementlawsto______plasticbags.5.Recyclinghelpsto______naturalresources.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscan______byusingpublictransportation.7.A"sustainablelifestyle"meanslivinginawaythatdoesnotharmthe______.8.Thetextmentionsthatsomeplasticsarenoteasily______.9.Compostingcanturnorganicwasteinto______soil.10.Theauthorbelievesthateveryonehasaresponsibilityto______theenvironment.参考答案：1.hundredsof2.plastics3.reusable4.ban5.conserve6.reducetheircarbonfootprint7.future8.decomposed9.fertile10.protect三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatalltypesofplasticareharmfultotheenvironment.(×)2.Usingreusablebagsisaneffectivewaytoreducewaste.(√)3.Thegovernmenthasnoroleinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.(×)4.Recyclingcanhelpreducetheneedfornewresources.(√)5.Thetextsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnotbuyanyproductstohelptheenvironment.(×)6.Compostingisagoodwaytomanageorganicwaste.(√)7.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionscanmakeadifference.(√)8.Plasticwastecanbeeasilydecomposedbynature.(×)9.Thepassagementionsthatusingmoreelectronicdevicesisenvironmentallyfriendly.(×)10.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreemainproblemscausedbyplasticwaste?参考答案：-Pollutionofoceansandwaterbodies.-Harmtowildlife(e.g.,animalsingestingplastic).-Blockageofdrainagesystems,leadingtoflooding.2.Howcanindividualshelpreducewasteathome?参考答案：-Usereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.-Recyclepaper,plastic,andmetal.-Compostorganicwaste(foodscraps,leaves).-Avoidbuyingproductswithexcessivepackaging.3.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meaninthecontextofthepassage?参考答案：Sustainabledevelopmentreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotection.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)suggestingthreeactivitiestheschoolcouldincludetohelpreducewaste.参考答案：Theschoolcouldorganizearecyclingdrivetocollectplastic,paper,andmetalwaste.Anotheractivityistoconductworkshopsoncompostingtoteachstudentshowtoturnfoodscrapsintousefulsoil.Additionally,theschoolcouldencouragestudentstobringreusablewaterbottlesandlunchcontainerstoreducesingle-useplasticconsumption.Theseactionswouldhelpraiseawarenessandpromotesustainablehabitsamongstudents.2.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortemail(6-8sentences)toyourlocalgovernmentaskingforsupporttoimproverecyclingfacilitiesinyourcommunity.参考答案：DearMayor,Iamwritingtorequestyoursupportinimprovingrecyclingfacilitiesinourcommunity.Currently,recyclingbinsarelimited,andmanypeopledonothaveeasyaccesstothem.Betterfacilitieswouldencouragemorepeopletorecycle,reducingwasteandprotectingtheenvironment.Ihopeyoucanconsiderfundingnewbinsandeducationalprogramstopromoterecycling.Thankyouforyourattentiontothisimportantissue.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B.Thepassageexplainssustainabledevelopmentasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C.Plasticwasteimprovessoilqualitybybreakingdownslowly,makingitanincorrectoption.3.B."Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingimmediatelytoaddressaproblem.4.A.Thesecondparagraphfocusesontheimportanceofrecycling.5.C.Compostingorganicwasteisawaytoreducewaste.6.B."Significant"meansimportant.7.B.Theauthorsuggestsparticipatinginrecyclingprograms.8.B.Thepassagemainlydiscussesenvironmentalpollutioncausedbywaste.9.C.Theauthorexpressesconcernabouttheproblem.10.B."Conserve"meanssave.二、填空题1.hundredsof.Thepassagementionsplasticscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.2.plastics.Excessiveuseofplasticsleadstopollution.3.reusable.Switchingtoreusablecontainersreduceswaste.4.ban.Thegovernmentcanbanplasticbagstoreducewaste.5.conserve.Recyclinghelpsconservenaturalresources.6.reducetheircarbonfootprint.Usingpublictransportationreducespollution.7.future.Sustainablelivingprotectsthefutureenvironment.8.decomposed.Someplasticsarenoteasilydecomposed.9.fertile.Compostingcreatesfertilesoil.10.protect.Everyoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.三、判断题1.×.Thepassagestatesthatsomeplasticsarenotharmful.2.√.Reusablebagsreducewaste.3.×.Governmentsplayaroleinenvironmentalprotection.4.√.Recyclingreducestheneedfornewresources.5.×.Buyingproductsisnotentirelyavoidable;focusonreducingwaste.6.√.Compostingisaneffectivewastemanagementmethod.7.√.Individualactionscanmakeadifference.8.×.Plasticwastetakesalongtimetodecompose.9.×.Electronicdevicesalsocontributetowaste.10.×.Sustainabledevelopmentincludesenvironmentalprotection.四、简答题1.Problemscausedbyplasticwaste:-Pollutionofoceansandwaterbodies.-Harmtowildlife(e.g.,animalsingestingplastic).-Blockageofdrainagesystems,leadingtoflooding.2.Howindividualscanreducewasteathome:-Usereu