气象学与气候学-chp1

2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology1of12MeteorologyandClimatologySchoolofGeographyBeijingNormalUniversityFebruary,20052026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology2of12MeteorologyandClimatologyCredit：3Classlength：60hoursoneweek(practice)Location：Room100A,ChemicalBuildingInstructor:XieYunOffice:Room337,Bio-GeoBuildingTel：58807391Email：xieyun@2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology3of12MeteorologyandClimatologyGettingScore Homework:30-40% Examination:60-70%Discussion2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology4of12RequiredTextbook周淑贞等，气象学与气候学.1997，高等教育出版社Hartmann,D.L.GlobalPhysicalClimatology.1994,AcademicPress2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology5of12ReferencesFranklynW.Cole.IntroductiontoMeteorology.1980,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.ModernClimatology王绍武.现代气候学研究进展.2001，气象出版社王绍武.气候系统引论.1994，气象出版社叶笃正，曾庆存，郭裕福.当代气候学.1991，气象出版社JoseP.Peixoto,AbrahamH.Oort(吴国雄，刘辉译）.气候物理学.1995，气象出版社林本达，黄建平.动力气候学引论.1994，气象出版社2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology6of12Contents2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology7of12Chapter1Introduction1.1Briefintroductiononmeteorologyandclimatology1.2Climateandenvironment1.3Climatesystem2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology8of121.1Briefintroductiononmeteorologyandclimatology

EarthScience--earthstudy

3states:gas,liquid,andsolid

9fields(McGRAW-HILLDictionary):Climatology,Geochemistry,Geodesy,Geography,Geology,GeophysicsHydrology,Meteorology,Oceanography

7fields(NSFC):地理学、土壤学和遥感；地质学；地球化学；地球物理学和空间物理学；大气科学；海洋科学1.1Briefintroductiononmeteorologyandclimatology1.RelationshipsMeteorology:atmosphereClimatology:climatesystemGeography:landsurface2.StudyobjectivesWeather:thestateofatmosphere,mainlywithrespecttotheshort-term(minutestomonths)variationsoftheatmosphereClimate:thelong-termmanifestationsofweather2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology10of12RelationshipbetweenMeteorologyandClimatologyClimatologyinAtmosphereScience

Climate:interactionsofdifferentcomponents

Meteorology/climatology:oneofthefieldsClimatologyinGeography

Climate:conditionsofgeography

Meteorology:toolsforunderstandingclimate2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology11of121.1Briefintroductiononmeteorologyandclimatology3.HistoryBeginning(16thcentury)Earlierdevelopment(century16-19):measuringLaterdevelopment--

(after20th):theoryobservingcomputer气象学气候学地理学2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology12of122007.3.8,3:00am,500hPa2007.3.8500hPa2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology13of12古典气候学与现代气候学2026/6/7MeteorologyandClimatology14of121.2ClimateandEnvironment1.NatureNaturalsystems:hydrology,ecosystem,etc.Naturalprocess:plantgrowth,soilformation,etc.2.HumanResources:water,biomass,agriculture,etc.Disaste