湖南郴州市2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量监测高二英语（原卷版）

2025年高二下学期期末教学质量监测

英语试题

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题

卷上无效。

3.本试题卷共10页，如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。

4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherewillthekidsgothisweekend?

A.Toafarm.B.Toafoodmarket.C.Toacommunitygarden.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdoes（hemanwanttodo?

A.AskTomforsuggestions.

B.Learnaboutacompetition.

C.Findanotherteammember.

4.Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman?

A.Hetoldalie.B.Hebrokehercamera.C.HequarrelledwithNick.

5.WhatisHenry'sgrandparents'altitudetowardAI?

A.Casual.B.Critical.C.Favorable.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydidthemanthankLinda?

A.Forbuyinghimaticket.

B.Fortreatinghimtocoffee.

C.ForlendinghimsomeCDs.

7.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouttheconcert?

A.Thesinger'svoice.B.Thepopularsongs.C.Theelectricguitar.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whowillthepartybeorganizedfor?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Thespeakers,teacher.C.Thewoman'sgrandma.

9.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?

A.OnSeptember8lh.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember12th.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Abirthdaypartyplan.B.Aretirementpartyplan.C.Agraduationpartyplan.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanlikesurfingbest?

A.Itoffersexcitement.

B.1（providesachallenge.

C.Itbringsbackcarefreedays.

12.Whatdoesthewomanlovedoing?

A.Enjoyingsunshine.B.Collectingseashells.C.Buildingsandcastles.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Atthebeach.C.Onthesailboat.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowdidthemangettoknowaboutTheWanderingEarth?

A.Hesawitonline.

D.Hewatchedthemovie.

C.Hehearditfromacolleague.

15Whatdoesthewomanforgetaboutthebook'sauthor?

A.Hisname.B.Hisnationality.C.Hisfamousworks.

16.Whatdoesthemanhave（odotofinishhispaper?

A.Relaxless.B.Collectmoredata.C.Domoreexperiments.

17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Readthebookfirst.

B.Finishhispaperatonce.

C.Watchthemovietogether.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whafsthemainpurposeof（heinvitation?

A.Tovisitanewgallery.

B.Tolearniiboulanaichilccl.

C.Tohaveaculturalexperience.

19.WhendocstheThursdayLateeventend?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.

20.Whatbenefitdothelocalsget?

A.Enjoyearlycheck-in.

B.Makeflexiblepayments.

C.Haveaccesstomoregalleries.

第二部分（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Marbleseed's37thOrganicFarmingConference

SAVETHEDATE!

Theme:AbundanceGrowsinSolidarity

February26-28,2026

LaCrosseCenter,LaCrosse,Wisconsin

Weareexcitedtoannouncethatplanningisunderwayfor2026!TheMarbleseedOrganicFarmingConference

isoneofthelargestorganicfarmingconferencesintheUnitedStatesItgathersfarmersfromawiderangeoffarm

sizesandbackgroundstolearnthelatestorganicmethods,buildcommunityandshapethefutureoftheorganic

fanningmovement.

Educationalcontentcoversproductiontypes,businessmanagement,soilhealthandmore.Whetheryou're

certifiedorganic,usingorganicpracticesonyourregenerativefarm,orconsideringtheswitchtoorganic,you'll

findskill-buildingopportunitiestoboostyourfarmbusiness.

WcassessallsponsorsandexhibitorsoftheConferencetoensurestrongvaluesandmissionalignment.

ReturningonescansignupinearlySeptember,whilenewonesneedtojointhewaitlist—spotswillopeninearly

Octoberifavailable.

Scholarshipsareofferedtomaketheconferenceaccessibletoall.ApplicationsaredueDecember12th.2025,

andselectedapplicantswillbenotifiedbytheendofDecember.Tosupportorganicfarmers,wealsowelcome

donationstoourscholarshipfunds.

REGISTRATIONINFORMATIONANDPRICING

RegistrationopensDecember4th

Pre-

CategoryEarlyBird*DoorPriceNotes

Rcgistration*

Fri.&Sat.

FullConference$400$450$500breakfast&

lunchincluded

Fri.&Sat.

Two-day

$300$350$400breakfast&

Conference

lunchincluded

ThursdayAdd

$125$150$200

on

Onc-day(Fri./Breakfast&

$175$200$250

Sat.)lunchincluded

Childrenunder3

Youth(3-17)$40/day$40/day$40/day

arcfree

*EarlyBirdregistrationendsTuesday,Jan6at11:59p.m.

*Pre-registration(onlineregistration)endsThursday,Feb5at11:59p.m.

1WhatdofarmersattendMarbleseed'sOrganicFarmingConferencefor?

A.Promotingthesaleoforganicproducts.

B.Masteringupdatedorganicfarmingtechniques.

C.Establishinganationalorganicfarmingorganization.

D.ChangingthecurrentstructureofAmericanagriculture.

2.Whatarenewexhibitorsrequiredtodo?

A.Waitforavailablespots.

B.Donatetothescholarshipfunds.

C.SignupinearlySeptember.

D.Submitadetailedassessmentreport.

3HowmuchwillacouplepayforEarlyBirdticketsfortheTwo-dayConference?

A.$300.B.$340.

C.S600.D.$700.

B

Exploringdifferentcountriesandmeetingnewpeoplehaveforcedmetostepoutofthesafetyofroutineand

intoaworldwhereanythingcanhappen.So,mytravelshavebeenlessaboutperfectphotosandmoreabout

misadventures.

Travelhasallowedmetoexpandmymindandmeetinterestingcharacters,like(hegood-hearted,toothless

friendImadeonthebusin(heU.S.HewasonhiswaytoworksecurityatthemotorcyclerallyinSturgis,S.D.,

andkindlygotanextraspoontosharehisbowloficecream.IpolitelydeclinedbutIenjoyedhiscompanyand

learnedmoreaboutmanagingbikersthanexpected.Spending50-plushoursonabusgavemetheopportunityto

interactwithdiversepeoplethatIneverwouldhaveotherwise.Ithelpedmefosterempathyandremindedmehow

muchweallshare.

Butmytravelshaveoftenbeenaseriesofmishaps.Mymisadventuresbeganmore(han25yearsagoduringa

triptoAustralia.Onemightexpecttalesofsurvivingencounterswithspiders,orsnakesintheOutback.However,

there'snothrillingnarrativetoshowoffaboutovercomingthedangersofAustralia'swildlife.Rather,Iinjuredmy

earafterswimmingtooclosetomyfriendwhowaslearningtowindsurf.

MyjourneytoSouthAfricawasfilledwithencountersoffierceanimalsinKrugerNationalParkandcountless

otherthrillingescapades.Itwaslikeahighlightseriesofmisadventureswaitingtounfold.Asfantasticasthistrip

was,itwascolouredbysicknessresultinginfever,violenttrembling,unplannedsleepinnoisyandcrowdedplaces.

Irelumedhome20poundslighter,aphysicalandfoggy-headedmess,butstillabetterpersonforthisexperience.

Despiteillnessesandinjuries,Tvecometoembracethefactthattravelisasmuchaboutthejourneyasitis

aboutthemisadventures.Intheend,it'snotaboutavoidingthebumpsandbruises—it'saboutlaughingthrough

them,connectingwithothersandknowingthatthebeststoriesoftencomefromthemostunexpectedmoments.

4.Whydoestheauthormentionthetravelonthebus?

A.Toemphasizepeople'skindness.B.Toindicatethevalueofsharingfood.

C.Tohighlightpeople'sconnection.D.Todiscussthenatureofsecuritywork.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mishaps“inparagraph3mean?

A.Surprises.B.Accidents.C.Memories.D.Expectations.

6.WhathappenedtotheauthorafterhistriptoSouthAfrica?

A.Hedecidedtoavoidadventuroustravels.

B.HeturnedintoanexpertonAfricanwildlife.

C.Hebecamephysicallyweakbutmentallymature.

D.Hemainlyblamedthenoisynightsfbrhisweightloss.

7.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperienceshow?

A.Bettersafethansorry.B.Varietyisthespiceoflife.

C.Sharedjoyisdoublejoy.D.Turnlemonsintolemonade.

C

Scientistshavewarnedaboutanewkindofacidrainthatiseverywhere,isalmostimpossibletocleanup,and

couldthreateneverylivingthingontheplanet.Trifluoroaceticacid(TFA)—atypeofpersistent44foreverchemicaF'

一isnowpresentineveryrainshowerandsnowfallon(heplanet,inconcentrationsfarhigherthanbefore.

It'snotyetknownexactlywhatTFAmeansforhumanhealthortheenvironment,butsomeresearchershave

saidthatitcouldbeanexistentialthreat.''There'semergingevidencethatitcandisruptvitalEarthsystemprocesses,

suchasmammalembryodevelopmentanddecreasingsoilrespiration(呼吸),“saidProfHansPeterArp,achemist

attheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Arp'srecentresearchclassifiedTFAasaplanetarythreat

similartoglobalwarming.uWcdon'tknowthelong-termconsequencesofthis.But,ifalong-termconsequence

occurs,itwilloccuronaglobalscale,“Arpadded.

TFAdoesn'tdegradenaturally,andanytechnologytoremoveitisextremelycostly.Itisoneofthesmallest

^foreverchemicals^^,whichcanleakintotheenvironmentfromrefrigerants,pesticides,airconditioningunits,

landfillsandsewage.Asit,ssosmall,itdissolveseasilyinwater.That'swhyit'sbecomeoneofthemestwidespread

foreverchemicals,withrapidlyrisinglevelsfoundinrain,oceans,leaves,food,andhumanbloodandurine."Thisis

especiallyconcerningbecauseitisconsideredalmostimpossibletoremovefromdrinkingwater,MsaidArp.

SomescientistshavearguedthatTFAmightnotbeparticularlydangeroustohumansbecauseitpassesthrough

thebodyquicklyinurine.However,AipsaidthemostrecentevidenceshowsTFAlevelswereincreasinginside

humansandanimals."WecanseethatTFAcanentercellsandbecomebuildingblocksinlipids,proteinsandcell

walls,“hesaid.

ScientistslikeArparetryingtodevelopmethodsofremovingTFAfromtheenvironment,suchasbyplanting

crops(ha(absorbit,andthenburningthesecropsalextremelyhighlemperatures,todestroythechemical.ButArp

said,“Thefirstpriorityistoloweremissionsnowbeforetheirreversible,globalimpactsoccur.^^

8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.PotentialrisksofTFA.

B.ResearchmethodsofTFA.

C.SourcesofTFApollution.

D.ChemicalpropertiesofTFA.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutTFAfrom(hepassage?

A.Itdissolvesinwaterhardly.

B.Itconstantlyaccumulatesinlivingthings.

C.Itmainlyconiesfromairconditioningunits.

D.Itbreaksdowninnaturalenvironmentquickly.

10.WhatdocsHansPeterArpthinkofTFA?

A.Itslong-termimpactsareinsignificant.

B.Itistoosmalltoharm(heenvironment.

C.Itisanurgentissueneedingquickaction.

D.Itsremovaliscost-effectivewithtechnology.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforihetext?

A.ANewWorldwideChemicalCrisis

B.TheHistoryofAcidRainResearch

C.TheWaytoTreatChemicalPollution

D.NewAcidRain'sThreattoEarth'sLife

D

Peoplewithseverevisionlosshavebeenabletoreadagain,thankstoatinywirelesschipimplantedinoneof

theireyesandapairofhigh-techglasses.

Age-relaledmaculardegeneration(AMD)isacommoneyediseasethatmainlyaffectsthemaculainthecenter

oftheretina(视网膜)anddamagesthecentralvisionofpeople,especiallytheelderly.Itoccurswhenlight-sensitive

photoreceptor(光感受器)cellsandneuronsinthecentreoftheretinabecomedamaged.

PeoplewithanadvancedstageofAMDknownasgeographicatrophy(萎缩)usuallystillhavesome

photoreceptorcellsandenoughretinalneuronstopassvisualinformationtothebrain.Takingadvantageofthis,

DanielPalankeratStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedadevicecalledPRIMA.It

involvesasmallcameramountedonapairofglasses(hatcapturesimages,thenprojectsthemviainfraredlighttoa

2-by-2millime(resolar-powered,wirelesschipplantedin(hebackoftheeye.Thechip(henturnstheimage

informationintoanelectricalsignalthatretinalneuronscanpasstothebrain.

Toputittothetest,theresearchersrecruited32peopleaged60orolderwithgeographicatrophy.Theirvision

inatleastoneeyewasworsethan20/320,whichmeanstheycouldonlyseeat6metreswhatapersonwith20/20

visioncouldsecat97.5metres.Theresearchersfirstplantedthechipintheeyesofoneoftheparticipants.Then,

fourtofiveweekslater,thevolunteersbegantousetheglassesintheirdailylives.Theglassesallowedthemto

enlargewhattheywereseeingbyupto12timesandtoadjust(hebrightnessandcontrast.Afterayear,27of(he

participantscouldreadagain,aswellasperceiveshapesandpatterns.Theycouldalsoseeanadditionalfivelines,

onaverage,onastandardeyetestchart.Somecouldevenreadwithvisionequalto20/42.

Theboostedvisiontheparticipantsexperiencedisinblackandwhite."Ournextgoalistoaddthesoftwarethat

willhelpresolvegreyscalesandenhancethemfbrfacerccognition.^^suggestsPalanker.

12.HowdoestheauthorintroduceAMD?

A.Bygivingadefinition.

B.Byofferingexamples.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.

D.Bymakingcomparison.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePRIMAdeviceinParagraph3?

A.Itreliesonbatteriestopowerthechip.

B.Itcapturesimagesusingalargecamera.

C.Itoperateswithoutanyconnectiontotheeye.

D.1(worksbysendingelectricalsignalstothebrain.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedabout(heparticipantsinthetest?

A.Mostofthemgotbettereyesight.

B.Allofthemwereover60yearsold.

C.Theirvisionwasmeasuredas20/320.

D.Theirglassesareequippedwithchips.

15.WhatisPalanker'ssuggestionabout?

A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.

B.Possibleapplicationofthedevice.

C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.

D.Hiddenlimitationsfbrfurtherstudy.

第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Statisticallyspeaking,you9veprobablyalreadypressedalikebuttonseveraltimestoday.Ifyoifreunder20

yearsold,evenmore.PerhapsyourecentlypostedonWcibo,XiaohongshuorMomentsandhavebeeneagerly

checkingasthelikecountrisesonyourphone—eachnewlikeaccompaniedbyarushinyourheart.16

AccordingtoNicholasChristakis,asociologistandphysiciana【YaleUniversity,itisbecause“thelikebutton

isbuilt,inaverydeepanddistantway,basedonevolutionarybiology.”Allanimalslearnandevolveastheyinteract

withachallengingworld,fromexperiencegainedthroughtrialanderror.17"Sociallearning''conveyed

immenseevolutionarybenefits,allowingearlyhumanstoraisetheirchancesofsurvivalbyavoidingthemistakes

theysawothersmaking,andimitatingthesuccessfulmoves.

Thereareotheroutcomestoanevolvedsociallearningability.18Basically,thesehabitssay“thank

youfbrlettingmelearnfromyou?'Becausewearehappytogettipsaboutthreatsandtogainopportunities,we

receiveknowledgeinawaythatwillencouragemoreofittocomeourway.Inturn,weasgiversrespondto(hat

flatteringaffirmation.It'swhatkeepsussharingwhatwediscover.

19Acrossthecourseofhumandevelopment,whathasbeenselectedforintheevolutionaryprocess

arenotjustphysicalcharacteristics—likethegiraffe'sneckoracertainfinch'sbeakshape—butalsobehavioral

urges,perceivedsensations,andemotions.

Andthisistheverydeeppsychologicalterritorythelikebuttonwasabletotapinto.2()Togivealike

onsomeoneelse'spost,knowingitwillmattertothem,sendsatinyfeel-goodsurgethroughthenervoussystemas

well.Thisisthekeytotherapidpopularityofthelikebuttoninouronlinelives:It'sjustnotpossibleforsomething

tobecomesopopularwithoutconnectingwithsomethingfundamentalinourbiology.

A.Dopeoplereallycareaboutthenumberoflikestheyget?

B.Theyincludeourhabitsofexpressinggratitudeandacknowledgement.

C.Butwhyhasthissimplefeaturebecomesuchauniversalphenomenon?

D.Thesehabitsofexpressingthankshelpusbuildtrustwiththosearoundus.

E.Butonlycertainanimalscanleamfromtheexperienceofotherindividuals.

F.lbcheckyourpostandseethatsomelikeshaveaccumulatedcausesasenseofjoy.

G.Allthisexplainswhywehaveevolvedtogetsuchapleasurefromlikingandbeingliked.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Irecentlylearnedalesson:you'renevertoooldtoleam,nortooyoungtoteach.Thisisastoryaboutme,my

10-year-oldson,andbasketball.

Mysonplaysforalocalclubteam.Eachtimehe21thecourts,he'seagertoshowoffskills,knowing

basketballismyfavoritesport.Histeamisa（n）22bagoftalent.Somekidsarcbetteratdribblingor

shooting,whileothersaremore23.fightingtotakeeveryshot.Luckily,hiscoachemphasizessharing,

24andworkingtogether.

Thisseason,allwasfunandgamesuntilmyexpectations25.1wantedmysontobeanall-starplayer

—ignoringthathewasstilllearningthegame.WhenmywifeandIattendedonegame,Iwasbehavinglikeevery

otherparentinthestands,26yellingcommandsfbrhimtofollow.Afteramistake,helookedatme,hands

raisedin27nearlycrying.Ifeltlikeanoverbearingdad.28toohard.Iwasembarrassed—my

behaviorwasn'tjustoutofline,butmoresofbrinjuringmysoninhis29offunandgames.

IsawmyselfasadistractionandtoldhimI'd3（）hisnexttwogames.Yettomysurprise,heinvited

metohismatch,andwitnessedhisfirstever31.IscreamedlikeI'dwatchedJordan's1998game-winner.

Histeamwon,andIwasoveijoyed.Afterthegame,we32andhugged.IadmittedIlackedhisconfidence

athisage,hopinghe'd33itthroughlife.

Inthegameof34ourkidscansometimescallfoul（犯规）.Thankfully,Imanagedto35and

startedthenextplay.

21.A.hitsB.clearsC.leavesD.approaches

22.A.sameB.mixedC.ordinaryD.simple

23.A.confidentB.energeticC.cautiousD.aggressive

24.A.lifeworkB.ambitionC.teamworkD.competition

25.A.tookoverB.fadedawayC.droppedoffD.cametruc

26.A.calmlyB.bitterlyC.spiritedlyD.indifferently

27.A.angerB.delightC.confusionD.astonishment

28.A.askingB.pushingC.helpingD.teaching

29.A.pursuitB.promiseC.performanceD.persistence

30.A.winB.skipC.joinD.watch

31A.showB.effortC.practiceD.basket

32.A.high-fivedB.facepalmedC.break-dancedD.second-guessed

33.A.loseB.carryC.ignoreD.restore

34.A.lifeB.survivalC.parentingD.fighting

35.A.restB.failC.quitD.rebound

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Boniin1770inBonn,Gcmiaiiy,LudwigvanBcclhuvcnshowedanaluiallidciilfuimusicalayoungage.Asa

giftedchild,hewaspushedbyhisfather36(study)musicdayandnight.Bythetimehewasateenager,he

37(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulmusician.Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworld,among

38wasthebrilliantmusicianMozart,predictedBeethoven'sextraordinaryfuture.

However,lifetookasharp(urnwhenhewasinhislatetwenties—hestarted(olosehishearing.39

lossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven,butheneverabandonedhope.Heuseda40(various)of

hearingaidstotrytoincreasetheamountofsoundhecouldtakein.Whencomposing,hewouldputapencilinhis

mouth.41theotherendplacedagainstthepianotofeelthenotes.Itwasinthestruggleagainstfatethathe

42(eventual)composedhisgreatwork—SymphonyNo.9.

On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloverswitnesseditshistoricpremiere(首次公演).Asthefinalnotesfaded,

thecrowdbrokeintoenthusiasticcheers,43(clap)andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstohonor

44wouldbecomeoneofthemosttreasuredpiecesinmusicalhistory.

AsBeethoven'slastgreatwork,hisSymphonyNo.9wasalsoagrandfinaletohislife.Forhisamazing

achievementsandforhisdeterminat