广东省东莞市2025-2026学年第二学期第一次模拟考九年级英语（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年第二学期第一次模拟考

九年级英语

说明：1.全卷共8页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场

号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位置上;如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给

的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

AttheMilan-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,ChinesesnowboarderSuYiminggaveanoutstandingperformance

intheIslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）event.Thecompetitiontookplace2February18,2026.On

thatday,Suwonthegoldmedalandcelebratedhis3birthday.Inhisfirstrun,hescored82.41points,and

nootherathletecouldbeathisscore.Hisstrongfirstrunhelpedhimtaketheleadinthecompetition.

AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hehadwongoldinbigairandsilverinslopestyle.Becauseofhispast

4,manypeopleexpectedhim5wellagainin2026.

Afterthecompetition,Susaidthathedidnotthinktoomuchabouthisbirthday.justwantedtofocusonevery

feature（动作点heexplained.Buthesaidhefeltveryexcitedwhenhestoodonthepodiuin（领奖台）.

“6unbelievabledreamitfbltlike!”hesaid7.

Su'sgoldmedalin2026wasespeciallymeaningfultohim.Afterthe2022Olympics,hefeltverytiredboth

physicallyandmentally.However,hedidnotgiveup.Hecontinuedtotrainhard.Intheend,hishardworkpaidoff.

Wlienhe8abouthisfeelir.gsafterwinning,Susaidwithasmile,“WhenIputthismedal9Ijust

gotaroundmyneck,itreallyfeelsheavy—Ialmostforgot10fouryearsago.Togetanothergoldtoday

meanseverythingtome.”

1.A.man'sB.men'sC.man

2.A.atB.inC.on

3.A.twenty-secondB.thetwenty-secondC.twenty-two

4.A.succeedB.successC.successful

5.A.toperformB.performC.performed

6.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

7.A.happilyB.happyC.happiness

8.A.askedB.asksC.wasasked

9.A.whoB.whichC.why

10.A.howitfeltB.howdiditfeelC.howitfeels

二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选

项涂黑。

Librariesarcnotjustplacestoreadbooks-theycanalsobegoodfbrpeople'shealth.

Anewstudyshowsthattownswithmorelibrarybookshave11olderpeoplewhoneedlong-term

nursingcare.

Paststudieshavealreadyshownthat12isgoodfbrhealth.Forexample,astudyfromYaleUniversity

foundthatpeoplewhoreadbookslivelongerthanthosewhodonotOtherresearchshowsthatreadinghelpskeep

thebrainactiveandcanlowerthe13ofmemoryproblems.

Butinsteadofjustlookingatreading,thisnewstudy14theeffectpubliclibrariesthemselveshave.

Thestudylookedatdata（数据）fromover70.000peopleaged65andolderbetween2013and2021.It

15thattownswithonemorelibrarybookperpersonhad4%fewerpeopleneedingcare.Andintownswith

10morelibrarybooksperperson,the16was34%lower.

Theresearcherslookedatotherpossiblereasonsthatmight17theresults,suchasincomeoreducation.

Butevenwiththesefactors,theconnectionbetweenlibrariesandbetterhealthstayedstrong.

Theresearcherssaythisisonlyaconnection,andcan'tclearlyprove（证明）thatlibrarybooks18

causebetterhealth.Butthereareseveralreasonswhyhavinglibrariesfiillofbooksmighthelpkeepolderpeople

healthy

Walkingtothelibrarycanbeasimplewayfbrolderpeopletogetsomeexercise.Andreadingkeepsthebrain

19.aspaststudieshaveshown.

Butaboveall,manylibrarieshaveclubs,talksandeventsthathelppeople20withothers,whichis

importantfbrmentalandemotionalhealth.

Soevenpeoplewhodon'treadmuchcanstillbenefitfromlivingnearagoodlibraiy!

ILA.fewerB.moreC.kinderD.happier

12.A.walkingB.readingC.swimmingD.resting

13.A.abilityB.riskC.levelD.importance

14.A.fbeusedonB.dependedonC.workedoutD.tookout

15.A.hidB.heardC.collectedD.found

16.A.heightB.lengthC.numberD.price

17.A.appearB.includeC.decreaseD.cause

18.A.simplyB.directlyC.easilyD.possibly

19.A.healthyB.freshC.activeD.stupid

20.A.dealB.agresC.meetD.connect

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

VolunteersWantedforCommunityDiningHall!

WelcometoCommunityDiningHall!Thisisawonderfulplacewhereyoucanmakea

differenceinthelivesofotherswhilealsohavingagreattime:CommunityDiningHallismore

thanjustaplacetoeat.Itisaplacewherepeoplecancometogetherandshareameal.Weprovide

freemealsibrtheelderly,thepoor,andthoseinneed.Wealsoorganizedifferentkindsof

activitiestohelpthemfeelathome.

Asavolunteer,youwillhelpwithmanytasks:

,Preparefood,servemealsandcleanupthediningarea.

,Chatwiththeoldpeopleandmakethemfeelwarmandhappy.

•Organizespecialeventsandactivities.

Wearelookingforvolunteerswhoarekind,patient,andalwaysreadytohelpothers.No

specialskillsarerequired,butyoushouldbeabletoworkwellinateam.Youwillreceivetraining

beforeyoustartvolunteering.

CommunityDiningHall'sopeningtime:

10:00a.m.〜2:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.

9:30a.m.〜3:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.

Whatyoucanget:

Developpracticalskills,getvaluableexperience,andmakenewfriendsfromallages.Ifyou

arcinterestedinjoiningus,pleasecallusat123-456-7890ore-mailusat

vo\unteer@.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouandwelcomeyou

toourteam.

Let'sworktogethertocreateawarmandcaringcommunity!

21.WhocancatforfreeinCommunityDiningHall?

22.WhatwillvolunteersdointhecommunityDiningHall?

A.Theywillonlypreparefood.B.Theywillservemeals.

C.Theywillfeedtheoldpeople.D.Theywillhelpdotheshopping

23.HowlongisCommunityDiningHallopenonweekends?

A.Forsixhoursandahalf.B.Forfiveandahalfhours.

C.Forfourhours.D.Forfivehours.

24.WhataretheadvantagesofbeingavolunteerinCommunilyDiningHall?

a.Developpracticalskills.b.Makesomepocketmoney

c.Makenewfriendsd.Getvaluableexperience

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?

A.storyB.AdiaryC.AnoticeD.Areport

B

Theworld'ssmallestsnake—theBarbadosthreadsnake-hadn'tbeenseeninalmost20years.Scientists

begantothinkthatthetinysnakesmightbeextinct.ButinMarch2025,researcherssearchingaforestinBarbados

foundoneofthesnakesunderarock.

TheBarbadosthreadsnakeisfoundinBarbados,anislandnationintheCaribbean.Anadultthreadsnake

measuresjust3to4inches（8to10centimeters）.Thesnakesarcblind,andliveinsmallholesintheground.They

lookabitlikeearthworms（蚯蚓），butmanyearthwormsarcactuallylarger.Thesnakescattermites（白蚁）and

termiteeggs.

TheBarbadosthreadsnakewasfirstreportedini889.Butbetween1889and2006,thesnakeswereonlyfound

fourtimes.ThelasttimeaBarbadosthreadsnakewasfoundwasin2006.BiologistS.BlairHedgesfoundthesnake

thattime,andofficiallynamedit.Hedescribesitasa“rarespecies”.

Thesnakesaren'tjustrare.Therehasalsobeenalotofpressureonthetinysnakes.Thethreadsnakesnormally

liveunderrocksintheforestsofBarbados.But98%oftheisland'sforestshavebeencutdownfbrfarming.Ontop

ofthat,anothersmall,blindsnake,calledtheBrahminyblindsnake,hasarrivedontheisland.Thesesnakeseat

similarfoodandhavespreadquicklyontheisland.

InMarch,scientistsfromtheBarbadosMinistryoftheEnvironmentandRe:Wikimadeaverycarefulsearch

inoneofthefewnaturalforestsleftontheisland.

Afterspendinghours,andturningoverhundredsofstones,MrBlades,alongwithJustinSpringerofRe:Wild,

noticedastonestuckundertherootofatree.MrSpringerreportedthathe""aboutthestone.Sureenough,

therewasatinythreadsnakeundertherock.

Aboutamonthlater,theyfoundanotherthreadsnakeinanotherpartoftheforest.

26.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.ThesmallestsnakeintheworldistheBarbadosthreadsnake.

B.Scientistsdidtheirbesttofindthesnakesinaforestin2025.

C.Scientistshavefoundthesmallestsnakeagainafterthinkingitwasgone.

D.Thesmallestsnakemaybeextinctinthefiiturcaccordingtothereport.

27.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“extinct"mean?

A.sufferfromB.dieoutC.moveav/ayD.cutdown

28.WhatdoBarbadosthreadsnakeslooklike?

①Theylooksmallerthanmanyeanhworms.

②Theireyesaresosmallthattheyseemtobeblind.

③Theyarethinandshortandnoteasytobediscovered.

@Theyareabout8to10centimeterslongwhentheygrowup.

A.①@③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________“inParagraph6?

A.teltnervousB.hadafeelingC.wasquiteworriedD.wasproud

30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?

A.Theplantokeepthethreadsnakes'homesafe.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenthethreadsnakeandtheearthworm.

C.Thestoryoffindingthethreadsnakefbrthefirsttimelongago.

D.Theproblemofpeoplecatchingthethreadsnaketokeepathome.

C

配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。请将这五个人与其最适合

参加的活动配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31Marylikesdifferent

kindsofdrinks.Shebuysthree

A.Youhaveoldclothestothrowaway?Iftheycanbe

bottlesofdrinkseveryday,sothere

usedagain,givethemtosoirieonewhoneedsthem.

arcmanybottlesinhertrashbin.

B.Inordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandcollectused

32Billisateacherof

paper,wcwillsetineachclassrooma“BoxfbrPaper”

HopeSchool.Hewantsthe

fbrstudentsandteacherstoputusedpaperin.Andit

studentstofbnngoodhabitsin

helpsimprovetheenvironment.

ordertokeeptheclassroomclean

C.Checkyourtrash.Foodandtealeavesthathavebeen

ardhelptoimprovethe

leftcanbeusedasagood,naturalfertilizer（肥料）fbr

environment.

plants.Glassandplasticbottlescanbetakentonearby

33Oscarandhiswifearc

recyclingbanks.

goingtomoveintoanew

D.Savepapersothatwccansavethetrees.Treescan

apartmentnextweek.Theyworry

dosomanythingsfbrusthatwecannotlivewithout

abouthowtodealwiththeold

them.Usebothsidesofthepaperanduserecycledpaper

fUmiture（家具）suchastablesand

wheneverwecan.

chairs.

E.Whenyoudonotusesomehouseequipment,tuniit

34Peterlikedrivingto

off.Forexample,turnofftheTVwhenyouleavethe

work,butitisjusttenminutes'

room.Itisagoodhabitandaneasythingtodoathome.

drivefromhishometothe

F.Drivingacarcancauselotsofpollution.Walkorride

company.

abikeifitisnotafar-awayjourney.

35Tinalearnedfrom

G.Donate（捐赠）oldfurnituretothecharity,school,

schoolthatitcouldbeeasytosave

friendsorneighbors.Also,youcansellittoothers.But

theenvironmentanditcouldbe

pleaseremembertodosomerepairingandcleaningfirst.

doneathomesuchasturningoff

theTVifnoonewatchesit.

四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）

从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

perfectbesideswithexcepttallhigh

alsowatchrobotexciteotherwho

In2026,robotsbecamethebiggeststarsonChina'sSpringFestivalGala.ThisimportantTVshowwas

36bymillionsoffamilies.ThiseventwasspecialbecauseitshowedtheworldtherapidprogressofChinese

technology.Themost37actwascalledllWuBOT\amartialartsperformancethatperfectlymixed

traditionalChinesekungfii38modernrobotscience.

Inthisact,manyrobotsdancedandfoughttogetherwithyounghumanartists.Theydidnotjuststandstill;they

movedveryfastandreactedtomusic39.Somerobotsperrbrmeddrunkboxing,adifficultkungfustyle,

while40playedwithnunchaku（双节棍）.Themostamazingpartwaswhentheydidhighjumpsandflips

（翻滚）,landingperfectlyeverytime.Onerobotevenjumpedovertwometers41anddidafullflipinthe

air.

Theirmovementsweresosmoothandstrongthatmanypeople42watchedonTVcouldnotbelieve

theyweremachines.Thecooperationbetweenhumansand43wasalsowondcrfi.il.Theypassedthingsto

eachotherandfoughtingroups,showinggreatteamwork.

44kungfu,robotsalsoappearedinothershows.Inacomedyshow,arobotactedasanactor,talking

andmovingjustlikeahuman.Inanothershow,overonehundredrobotpandasdancedtogetherintherain.This

showwasnotjustfuntowatch;itwas45abigstepfortechnology.Itshowedthatrobotscannowmove

withgrace,power,andintelligence.

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

ASurveyonStudentStress

ArecentsurveywasdoneinSunshineMiddleSchool.Itasked300JuniorThreestudentsabouttheirmain

sourcesofstress.Theresultsarcshowninthepicchartbelow.

Asthechartclearlyshows,thebiggestproblemforstudentsisstudypressure.Studentsreportedhavingmuch

homeworktofinisheveryday.Theyalsofeelverytiredbecauseoftheweeklytestsandtheyworryabouttheexain

results.

LinTao,a15-year-oldstudentofGradeNine,sharedhisfeelings.4ialwaysworryaboutmyexamresults/,he

said."BecauseifIdon'tdowell,Iwilldisappointmyparents.Theyhavehighhopesfbrme,soIoftenstayupvery

latetostudyandfinishallmyschoolwork/'Hisexperienceiscommonamongmanyofhisclassmates.

Thesecondbiggestworryisfutureuncertainty.Studentsfeelanxiousbecausetheyarcunsureabcutwhichhigh

schooltheycanenter.Thisimportantdecisionisaheavyweightontheirminds.

Competitionfromclassmatesisalsoakeyreason.Whenstudentsseeothersstudyinghardallthetime,theyfeel

theymustdothesametokeepup.Thismakesthemfeeltheyhavetostudyallthetime,withlittletimeleftfbrrest

orfun.

Thegoodnewsisthatthesurveyfoundsomehelpfulwaystoreducestress.Moststudentsagreedthattalkingto

others,likefriends,parentsorteachers,isveryusefill.Doingphysicalexercise,suchasplayingbasketballorrunning,

isalsoagreatwaytofeelbetter.Findingthesehealthywaystorelaxisveryimportantfbrstudcnts,mentalhealth

andhappiness.

MainSourcesofStress

uncertainty

46.Whatisthebiggestproblemfbrstudents?

47.WhydoesLinTaofeelnenousabouthisexamresults?

48.Howmanystudentsarcworriedaboutfutureuncertainty?

49.Doesfutureuncertaintyorcompetitionfromclassmatesmakestudentsstudyallthetime?

50.Whatarethetwowaysofreducingthestudents'stressaccordingtothesurvey?

51.B.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

适当的压力会成为动力，但是过大的压力会影响身心健康。中考将至，九年级的学生承受着较大的压

力。为了帮助同学们疏通心理压力，调节情绪，你们学校的‘阳光英语"广播站诚邀各位同学投稿，探讨如何

“积极面对压力，调节情绪”。假设你是李华，阳光中学的一名学生，请你为广播站投稿。内容包括：

作文要求：

(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名：

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,boysandgirls.MoststudentsarcundermuchpressureastheHighSchoolEntranceExamcomes.

2025-2026学年第二学期第一次模拟考

九年级英语

说明：1.全卷共8页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场

号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位置上;如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给

的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

AttheMilan-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,ChinesesnowboarderSuYiminggaveanoutstandingperformance

intheIslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）event.Thecompetitiontookplace2February18,2026.On

thatday,Suwonthegoldmedalandcelebratedhis3birthday.Inhisfirstrun,hescored82.41points,and

nootherathletecouldbeathisscore.Hisstrongfirstrunhelpedhimtaketheleadinthecompetition.

AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hehadwongoldinbigairandsilverinslopestyle.Becauseofhispast

4,manypeopleexpectedhim5wellagainin2026.

Afterthecompetition,Susaidthathedidnotthinktoomuchabouthisbirthday.justwantedtofocusonevery

feature（动作点heexplained.Buthesaidhefeltveryexcitedwhenhestoodonthepodiuin（领奖台）.

“6unbelievabledreamitfbltlike!”hesaid7.

Su'sgoldmedalin2026wasespeciallymeaningfultohim.Afterthe2022Olympics,hefeltverytiredboth

physicallyandmentally.However,hedidnotgiveup.Hecontinuedtotrainhard.Intheend,hishardworkpaidoff.

Wlienhe8abouthisfeelir.gsafterwinning,Susaidwithasmile,“WhenIputthismedal9Ijust

gotaroundmyneck,itreallyfeelsheavy—Ialmostforgot10fouryearsago.Togetanothergoldtoday

meanseverythingtome.”

1.A.man'sB.men'sC.man

2.A.atB.inC.on

3.A.twenty-secondB.thetwenty-secondC.twenty-two

4.A.succeedB.successC.successful

5.A.toperformB.performC.performed

6.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

7.A.happilyB.happyC.happiness

8.A.askedB.asksC.wasasked

9.A.whoB.whichC.why

10.A.howitfeltB.howdiditfeelC.howitfeels

【答案】LB2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣在2026年米兰・科尔蒂纳冬奥会男子坡面障碍技巧项目夺冠的相关事迹，

讲述了他的比赛成绩、过往赛场经历、自身的坚持努力，以及这枚金牌对■他的特殊意义。

【1题详解】

句意：中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在男子坡面障碍技巧项目中表现出色。

“men'sslopestyle”是固定赛事术语“男子坡面障碍技巧”，men是man的复数所有格，用来修饰后面的项目

名词；A是单数所有格，C是原形名词，都不能直接修饰名词。

【2题详解】

句意：该赛事于2026年2月18口举办。

具体到某一天的日期，介词必须用。n：at加具体时刻，in加年、月、季节。

【3题详解】

句意：在比赛当天，苏翊鸣斩获金牌，同时也度过了自己的22岁生日。

表示“第几个生日“，必须用序数词。句子结构：。联飞+序数词+比「由（^丫（某人的第几个生日），前面已经

有形容词性物主代词his,不需要再加Ihe,所以选twenly-second；B多了the,C是基数词，都错误。

【4题详解】

旬意：凭借过往的优异战绩。

空格前hispast意思是“他过往的”后面要接名词。succeed是动词（成功）；success是名词（成功、过往战

绩）successfill是形容词（成功的）。

【5题详解】

句意：许多人都期待他在2026年赛事中再次有精彩发挥。

固定短语“expectsb.todosth.”意思是“期待某人做某事”，必须接不定式todo。

【G题详解】

句意：这真是一场不可思议的梦想！

句中感叹句中心词是dream为可数名词单数。符合结构：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！

unbelievable以元音音素开头，所以用Whatan。

【7题详解】

句意：他开心地说道。

空格在句尾，用来修饰前面的动词said,修饰动词必须用副词，happily为副词，happy是形容词，

happiness是名词。

【8题详解】

句意：当被问及获奖感想时。

主语he和动词ask是“被提问”的被动关系，且全文是过去时态，所以用一般过去时被动语态wasaskedo

【9题详解】

句意：当我把这枚奖牌挂在身上，沉甸甸的。

先行词是thismedal表示物，定语从句里指代物品、作put的宾语，关系词用which«who指代人，why表

原因，均不符合。

【10题详解】

句意：我几乎忘了四年前那种感受。

宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），B是疑问语序，故排除；时间是fouryearsago（四年前），是过

去时间，从句时态用一般过去时felt,C是一般现在时，故排除。

二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选

项涂黑。

Librariesarenotjustplacestoreadbooks-theycanalsobegoodfbrpeople'shealth.

AnewstudyshowsthattownswithmorelibrarybookshaveIIolderpeoplewhoneedlong-term

nursingcare.

Paststudieshavealreadyshownthat12.isgoodfbrhealth.Forexample,astudyfromYaleUniversity

foundthatpeoplewhoreadbookslivelongerthanthosewhodonotOtherresearchshowsthatreadinghelpskeep

thebrainactiveandcanlowerthe13ofmemoryproblems.

Butinsteadofjustlookingatreading,thisnewstudy14theeffectpubliclibrariesthemselveshave.

Thestudylookedatdata（数据）fromover70,000peopleaged65andolderbetween2013and2021.It

15thattownswithonemorelibrarybookperpersonhad4%fewerpeopleneedingcare.Andintownswith

10morelibraiybooksperperson,the16was34%lower.

Theresearcherslookedatotherpossiblereasonsthatmight17theresults,suchasincomeoreducation.

Butevenwiththesefactors,theconnectionbetweenlibrariesandbetterhealthstayedstrong.

Theresearcherssaythisisonlyaconnection,andcan'tclearlyprove（证明）thatlibrarybooks18

causebetterhealth.Buttherearcseveralreasonswhyhavinglibrariesfiillofbooksmighthelpkeepolderpeople

healthy

Walkingtothelibrarycanbeasimplewayfbrolderpeopletogetsomeexercise.Andreadingkeepsthebrain

19、aspaststudieshaveshown.

Butaboveall,manylibrarieshaveclubs,talksandeventsthathelppeople20withothers,whichis

importantfbrmentalandemotionalhealth.

Soevenpeoplewhodon'treadmuchcanstillbenefitfromlivingnearagoodlibrary!

11.A.fewerB.moreC.kinderD.happier

12.A.walkingB.readingC.swimmingD.resting

13.A.abilityB.riskC.levelD.importance

14.A.focusedonB.dependedonC.workedoutD.tookout

15.A.hidB.heardC.collectedD.found

16.A.heightB.lengthC.numberD.price

17.A.appearB.includeC.decreaseD.cause

18.A.simplyB.directlyC.easilyD.possibly

19.A.healthyB.freshC.activeD.stupid

20.A.dealB.agreeC.meetD.connect

【答案】ILA12.B13.B14,A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍一项新研究：图书馆不仅是读书的地方，还对人们的健康有益，社区藏书越多，需要长

期护理的老人就越少，并分析了图书馆利于老人身心健康的多种原因。

[11题详解】

句意：一项新研究表明，城镇图书馆藏书越多，需要长期护理的老年人就越少。

后文数据提到had4%fewerpeopleneedingcare,结合全文主旨图书馆有益健康，需要护理的老人数最变

少，应用fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的、kinder更善良的、happier更开心的，均不符合

文意。

【12题详解】

句意：以往的研究已经表明，阅读对健康有益。

根据后文举例peoplewhoreadbookslivelonger,全文围绕读书、图书馆展开,应用reading阅读;walking

走路、swimming游泳、resting休息，均偏离主题。

【13题详解】

句意：其他研究表明阅读能让大脑保持活跃，并能降低记忆力衰退问题的风险。

theriskof…是固定搭配，意为“...的风险”；ability能力、level水平、importance重要性，均不符合语

境。

【14题详解】

句意：但这项新研究不再只关注阅读本身，而是聚焦于公共图书馆本身带来的影响。

此处指聚焦于公共图书馆本身带来的影响。应用focusedon聚焦于；dependedon依赖、workedout算出、

tookout取出，均不符合句意。

【15题详解】

句意：该研究分析数据后发现，人均多一本臧书的城镇里，需要护理的人减少4%。

fbund发现;hid隐藏、heard听说、collected收集，此处指研究得出结论,应用fbund。

【16题详解】

句意：而在人均多10本藏书的城镇里，该数量降幅达到34%。

前文在对比需要护理的人数，应用number数量;height高度、length长度、price价格,均不符。

【17题详解】

句意：研究者排查了其他可能造成该结果的因素，例如收入、教育水平。

此处指造成结果的因素，应用cause导致、造成：appear出现、include包括、decrease减少，不符合逻

辑。

【18题详解】

句意：研究者称这只是相关联系，无法明确证明图书馆藏书直接使人更健康。

directly直接地；simply简单地、easily容易地、possibly可能地。此处强调因果关系不能直接证实，应用

directly。

【19题详解】

句意：步行去图书馆能锻炼，而且正如以往研究所说，阅读能让大脑保持活跃。

前文原词复现keepthebrainactive,应用active活跃的；healthy健康的、fresh新鲜的、stupid愚蠢的均不

符。

【20题详解】

句意：最重要的是，图书馆的活动帮助人们与他人建立联系，利于身心健康。

固定搭配connectwithothers和他人交往、建立联系；deal处理、agree同意、meet遇见，均不符合短语搭

配。

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

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