外研版八年级英语下册Unit 3 What makes a great team单元自测培优卷

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试

Unit3.培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

I.WhoisLeo'sfavouriteplayer?

3.Wheredopeopleusuallyplaythissport?

4.HowoftenaretheOlympicsheld?

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

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C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whendoesthemanoftendosportsinthepark?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheevening.C.Atnight.

6.WhatsportdidBenplayintheP.E.class?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.

7.WhatdidthegirldoinSanya?

A.Shetriedwatersports.B.Shetastedsomespecialfood.C.Shevisitedsomeschools.

8.WhydoesLindalikedancing?

A.Becauseit'sdifficult.B.Becauseit'srelaxing.C.Becauseit'seasy.

9.Wholikesreadingalone?

A.Jim.B.Mary.C.Sarah.

10.Whatwouldtheboyliketododuringtheworkbreaktime?

A.Drinkacupoftea.B.Drinkacupofcoffee.C.Drinkacupofmilk.

11.Whathobbydoesthemanhave?

A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstones.C.Collectingtelephonecards.

12.Whatdocstheboyoftendoonweekends?

A.Playfootball.B.WalchTV.C.Playbasketball.

13.WhydoesMandylikeparagliding?

A.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.

B.Becauseitmakesherexcited.

C.Becauseitmakeshersurprised.

14.WhatdoesMarythinkisrelaxing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Doingexercise.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答以卜.小题,

15.WhatdoesDannythinkoftheprogram?

A.It'sboring.B.It'simportant.C.ItJsinteresting.

16.WhatdoesDannywanttowatch?

A.Thesoccergame.B.Thebasketballgame.C.Thebaseballgame.

17.Whendoesthegamebegin?

A.Al4:20.B.Al4:40.C.At5:20.

听一段长对话，回答以下小题。

18.WhatisDavid?

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A.Alanguageteacher.B.Atravellingteacher.C.Amusicandartteacher.

19.WhatforeignlanguagescanDavidspeak?

A.ChineseandJapanese.B.Chinese,ItalianandalittleSpanish.C.FrenchandChinese.

20.WhatdocsDavidliketodowhenheisfree?

A.Learnlanguagesandpaint.

B.Traveltothecitiesinhisowncountryandlearnlanguages.

C.Traveltoforeigncountriesandpaint.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.TheyarrivedinBeijingnoononIMayandthenvisitedtheSummerPalace.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisrestaurant'sfood?

—IttastessothatneithermybrothernorIlikeit.

A.awfulB.deliciousC.niceD.lazy

23.Hedealwiththeprcblemalonebecauseit'stoodifficult.

A.shouldB.shouldiftC.hastoD.doesn'thaveto

24.You'dbetterhimnottothrowanythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.It'sdangerous.

A.voteB.suggestC.pointD.advise

25.一Thecompanyhastoitspricestocompetewithothers.

—Youareright!Everyonewantstobuycheapthings.

A.shoulderB.raiseC.freezeD.lower

26.Thecutonherfingerwassothatshecouldn'tholdapen.

A.scaryB.painfulC.necessaiyD.important

27.一I'mworriedthatourteamcan'twinthedebate.

-Cheerup!weworktogether,wehaveagoodchance.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Becauseof

28.Afterarguingwithhismum,Tbmandshutthebedroomdoor.

A.setoffB.brokeoffC.stormedoffD.gaveoff

29.Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,listeningtotheteachercarefully.

A.inpeaceB.insilenceC.indangerD.introuble

30.You'dbetteradvisehimanythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.

A.nottothrowB.notthrowingC.notthrowD.nottothrowing

31.Thecityplanstoconstructabuildingneartheriver.

A.50-metreshighB.50-metrehigh

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C.50-metre-highD.50-metres-high

32.Ilisagreathonourforthisexcellentteam.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

33.Theteameveryefforttowinthecompetition,andtheysucceeded.

A.madeB.didC.tookD.pul

34.Intheannualcrosscountryrace,Iwasamongstudentstocompleteit.

A.lastfewB.fewlastC.thefewlastD.thelastfew

35.—HaveyouheardChina'slargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullytoRizhaoonMay14?

—That'swonderful!

A.Really?B.Pardon?C.Goodidea!D.Haveagoodtime!

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AtLingyunSchool,thespertsdaywascomingsoon.Lily.Tom,Amy,andDavidwereontheclass's

4x1（XJ-metrerelay（接力）team.Bu:theyarguedabouttheir36fromtheverybeginning.

Lily,（hefastestrunner,wantedtorunthelastleg（棒）tobethehero,whileTomthoughthemustrun

37todecidethestartingspeed.Atthesametime,Amykeptaskingthemtopractisepassingthestick,

buinobodylistened.Davidkeptquietinthecorner,38aboutmakingmistakes.

Whiletheywerepractising,some39happened.Lilydroppedthestickwhenpassingit.Toni

didn'trunastheyhadplanned,sothenextrunnercouldn't40thestick.Theystarted（oargueagainand

stoppedpractising.

ThentheirPEteacher,MrZhang,cameoverandsaid,"41meansmorethanjustonepersonbeing

thebest,lbwintherace,wcshouldworktogetherasateam!42eachother."Afterhearingthat,theyall

changed.Amyshowedaneasywaytopassthestick43.Davidsuggestedthattheyshouldn'tslowdown

in〔hemiddle.Lilychangedhermindandranthesecondlegfortheteam.

Ontheraceday,theyshouted"Go!"fbreachother.Becauseof44passingandharmonious（协调

一致的）running,theywonsecondplace!Whenwc45everyone'sgoodpointsandlistentoeachother's

ideas,wcbecomestronger.Truepowerliesinlisteningandworkingtogetherasone.

36.A.rolesB.rulesC.classesD.hobbies

37.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

38.A.excitedB.curiousc.worriedD.careful

39.A.eventsB.changesc.successesD.accidents

40.A.seeB.takec.dropD.throw

41.A.MeetingB.Teamworkc.PracticeD.Leadership

42.A.LookforB.Smileatc.ListentoD.Callon

43.A.happilyB.quietlyc.earlyD.safely

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44.A.slowB.carelessC.difficultD.excellent

45.A.useB.coverC.createD.describe

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TraditionalChineseFestivals

Yuanxiao,theLanternFestival,isonthe15thdayQingming,Tomb-sweepingDay,isaround

ofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.PeoplewatchApril5.Peoplefromhomeandabroadgotothe

lanternsandeatsweetdumplings.graves（墓）inmemoryofthedead.

Duanwu,theDragonBoatFestival,isonthe

Qixi,theNightofSevens,isontheseventhdayof

fifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.

theseventhmonthintheChinesecalendar.It'sthe

Peopleeatricedumplingsandhavedragonboat

Chineseversion（版本）ofValentine'sDay.

racesinmemoryofthepoetQuYuan.

Chongyang,theDoubleNinthFestival,ison

Zhongqiu,theMid-AutumnFestival,isonthe15th

theninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinese

dayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.Families

calendar.It'sthedatetopayrespect（尊敬）tothe

enjoymooncakesandtellthestoryofChang'c.

old.

根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。

46.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisintheChinesecalendar.

A.onAugust15thB.onJuly7thC.onJanuaiy15th

47.WhatdoChinesepeopleeatattheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Dumplings.B.Mooncakes.C.Ricedumplings.

48.TheChineseversionofValentine'sDayis.

A.theLanternFestivalB.theNightofSevensC.theSpringFestival

49.AtTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotothegravesinmemoryof.

A.QuYuanB.theelderlyC.thedead

50.AttheDoubleNinthFestival,whatdopeopleusuallydo?

A.Theywatchlantems.B.Theypayrespecttooldpeople.C.Theyenjoymooncakes.

B

DuringtheTangDynasly（618-907）,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitofindtalented

people.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn'tfindanyone.

4tItriedmybest,buttherearenotalentedpeopleatFengsaid.

“Peoplearclikeutensils（器物）.Whatwcneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshould

blame（贡怪）yourselffornotnoticinglaleniedpeople.Howcouldyousayliialtherearenotalentedpeopleinour

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country?,'saidtheemperor.

Itistruethateachutensilhasaspecific(特定的)function.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticks

arcmadetopickupfood.Wecan'tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhashisorherstrength.

Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'texpectapersontobegoodateverything.

Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.He

gavethemimportantjobs,whichhelped(hemmakeihemostofiheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthe

societydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.

51.HuwlungdidFengDcyispendfindinglalcnlcdpeople?

A.Afewdays.B.Severalweeks.C.Severalmonths.D.Overayear.

52.Whycouldn'tFengfindanytalentedpeople?

A.Becausehedidnotliketalentedpeople.

B.Becausehewasnotpleasedwiththeemperor.

C.Becausetherewerenotalentedpeopleinthecountry.

D.Becausehisunderstandingoftalentedpeoplewaswrong.

53.Whatareknivesandchopstickscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jobs.B.People.C.Food.D.Strengths.

54.WhichofthefollowingwasEmperorTaizong,sideaabouttalentedpeople?

A.Eachpersonhasaparticularstrength.

B.Talentedpeopleshouldbegoodateveiything.

C.FengDeyiwillneverbeatalentedperson.

D.Peopleofdifferentbackgroundscannotbetalented.

55.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Chancesarcalwaysleftforthosewhoarcready.

B.Therearefewtalentedpeoplesoit'shardtofindthem.

C.Agoodleadershouldusepeople'sabilitiesintherightway.

D.Thesuccessofasocietydependsonlyontheabilitiesofitsleader.

C

Agreatteamismorethanjustagroupofpeopleworkingtogether.Itrequirestrust,communication,anda

commongoal.Hereisastoryaboutagreatteam.

Lastyear,ourschoolheldasciencecompetition.MyclassmatesandIformedateamcalled“Explorers”.

Ourgoalwas(odesignasmallrobot(hatcouldhelpcleantheclassroom.Atfirst,wefacedmanyproblems.Tom,

ourdesigner,wantedtomaketherobotlookcool,butLily,ourengineer,thoughtfunctionwasmoreimportant.

Theyarguedfbralongtimeandcouldn'treachanagreement.Asaresult,we能11behindotherteams.

Ourteamleader,Mike,didn'tgetangry.Instead,heaskedTomandLilytotalkabouttheirideasseparately.

Hesaid,"Weareateam.Everyone'sideasarevaluable.Let'sputourselvesineachother'sshoes."Afterlistening

toM汰c'sadvice,ToinandLilystartedtounderstandeachother.Tomagreedtofocusonfunctionfirst,andLily

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promisedtomaketherobotlooknice.

Witheveryoneworkingtogether,wemadegreatprogress.Wemeteveryafternoontodiscussourdesign

andsolveproblems.Whenwefacedtechnicaldifficulties,wcaskedourscienceteacherforhelp.Finally,ourrobot

wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

Throughthisexperience,welearnedthatagreatteamneedsrespectfbreachother'sideas.Agoodleader

shouldknowhowtoresolvedisagreementsandencouragetheteam.Mostimportantly,teamworkmakesthedream

work.

56.WhydidTomandLilyargue?

A.Theycouldn'tagreeontherobot'sdesign.

B.Theydidn't1汰eeachother.

C.Theywantedtobetheteamleader.

D.Theyfellbehindotherteams.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“resolvedisagreements^^meaninChinese?

A.制造矛盾B.解决分歧C.提出建议D.制定规则

58.Whatdidtheteamdotosolvetechnicaldifficulties?

A.Theyworkedalone.

B.Theygaveupthecompetition.

C.Theyaskedtheirscienceteacherforhelp.

D.Theychangedtheirgoal.

59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Therobot'sappearanceismoreimportantthanfimetion.

B.Theteamdidn'tworkhardatfirst.

C.Mikewasagoodleaderwhoknewhowtomanagetheteam.

D.Theteamwontheprizeeasily.

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Asciencecompetitionisdifficult.

B.Howtodesignacleaningrobot.

C.Whatmakesagreatteam.

D.Theimportanceofarobotindailylife.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Hey!Whenshouldwestartpreparingfbrthenextweek'shistorygrouppresentation?

B：―61—

A:Soundsgood!Butweshoulddividethetasksfirst.Tmreallyinterestedinancientarchitecture._62___

B:Perfect!TmgoodatmakingPPTs,soI'llturnthematerialsyoufindintoslides.

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A:WhataboutXiaoyu?Hedidanamazingjobwiththespeechlasttime.__63___

B:Greatidea!Buthe'sbeenfeelingdownlatelybecausehedidn'tdowellonthemathexam.

A:Ohno!__64___

B:Right!Ifwemeetanyproblems,wecanalwaysdiscussthemintheclassgroupchat!

A:Deal!—65―

B:Teamhandshake!

A.Ifweworkwelltogether,wellsurelydoagoodjob!

B.HowabuulmyduingIlicicscauli?

C.Howaboutmeetingatthelibrarythisweekend?

D.Shallwegoouttoprepareforitseriously?

E.Let'scheerhimupandaskhimabouthisroleintheproject.

F.It'sgoodtohaveadiscussionaboutthepresentation.

G.Shouldweaskhimtobethemainspeaker?

第n卷

注意事项：

i.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.如果你想出去，你必须先完成你的作业。

Ifyouwanttogoout,youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

67.——如果明天下雨怎么办？

——我们就只好延期。

—itrainstomorrow?

一Welljusthavetoputitoff.

68.—你去看医生了吗？

——去了，给我开了一些止痛药片。

—Didyougotoseeadoctor?

一Yes,Iwasgivensomepillsto（hepain.

69.开始登山前，我们在湖附近搭建了大本营。

Wesetupournearthelakebeforestartingthemountainhiking.

70.这本英语书很有趣，而且还能帮助我们学习很多有用的单词。

ThisEnglishbookisinteresting,and,ithelpsuslearnmanyusefulwords.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Doyouoftenseeants?Iftheweatheriswarm,youmayseethemunderthestones.Ifitiscold,manyants

willbeintheirhouseundertheground.

Mostoftheanlsareworkers.Theyhavelotsofworktodo.Theylookforfoodandtakecareof（heyoung

ants.Eachfamilyofantshasaqueenant.Thequeendoesn'tworkatall.Sheisimportantbecauseshelayseggs.

Theseeggswillbecomenewants.

TherearcmanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindoftheseisverystrong.Theycankillandcatelephants.

Theymoveingroups.Theycatalltheanimalstheymeetwhilemovingontheirway.Whentheseantsconicnear,

peopleleavetheirhomes.

71.Peoplecanseeantsunderthestoneondays.

72.Mostoftheantsarcworkers.Theyhavetodo.

73.Theworkersarealwaysbusylookingforfoodandtheyoungants.

74.Thequeenantisimportanttotheantfamilybecauseshe.

75.OnekindofantsinAmericacankilland.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

TeamworkinAction

LastFriday'steam-buildingdaytaughtusunforgettablelessons.Mr.Lee'sgamesshowedhowreal

teamworkworks.

l.TheGroupSplit（分歧）：

Firstly,thewholeclasswasdividedintoseveralteams.Whenarguingaboutr76,Miastoodup,

4tThisneedsfairness（公平）一noonedocsalleasyjobs!”Ilerwordsbrokethenervouss77.Wethen

listedeveryone'ss78.

2.PaperlowerCrisis:

Webuilttowersusingnewspapers.Wemadeeverye79butourskeptfalling."Ifwedon't

communicatewitheachotherclearly,it'shopeless!”sighedBen.Finally,wemadeakeydecision:letthetallest

membersstabilize（稳定）（heb80whileothersfoldedwalls.

3.TheWallClimb:

Whenclimbinga2-metrewall,somesmallerclassmateswereingreattrouble.Neitherlaughternorjokes

happened.Instead,wemadeahuman181.“Pushtowards:het82!”weshoutedtogethermany

times.Evens83Lilymadeit.thankstoourunited（团结的）spirit.

4.TheBigLesson:

Inclosing,Mr.Leesmiled:"Noticehowmuchwcimprovedafterc84?Trueteamsturn'ME'

into'WE’!"Weallc85—teamworkreallydoesbeattalent.Weareproudofourselves!

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你参加过的一次团队活动。请你根据以下提示，给

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Pcier写一封甩子邮件，分享你的经历。

提示：

1.活动：学校运动会接力赛；

2.过程：赛前一起训练，互相鼓励；比赛中配合默契，克服困难；

3.结果：获得冠军；

4.感受：体会到团队合作的重要性，收获了友谊。

要求：

I.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点齐全，句子通顺，语法正确；

3.不能出现真实的人名和校名。

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedaboutateamactivityIparticipatedin.Letmeshareitwithyou.

Thisteamactivitymademegrowalot.Whataboutyourteamexperiences?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.

Yours,

LiHua

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试

Unit3•培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

I.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.All.BI2.AI3.B14.BI5.A16.A17.B

18.C19.B20.C

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A

三