2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试专项特训题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、金融市场客体不包括（）。A.新浪大数据100指数B.中西C.国债D.上证50ETF

2、贷款呆账(损失)准备金计提范围不应该包括的项目是()。A.各项贷款B.应收利息C.贴现D.同业拆出

3、有一笔国债，5年期，溢价20%发行，票面利率10%，单利计息，到期一次还本付清，其到期收益率是（）。A.4.69%B.4.23%C.5.23%D.4.57%

4、主张“世界上除了运动着的物质之外，什么也没有”的观点，属于（）。A.否认人的意识存在的自然唯物主义B.主张世界统一于物质的辩证唯物主义C.否认时间与空间存在性的唯心主义D.把人的意识理解成某种特殊的“精细物质”的机械唯物主义

5、社会主义市场经济中宏观调控主要运用（）。A.经济手段和法律手段B.行政手段和计划手段C.经济手段和行政手段D.法律手段和行政手段

6、资料：Largeindustrializedarenowinarecession.Whataretheprospectsforeconomicrecovery?Thethreemostimportantindustrialeconomiesintheworldare,atthemoment,facingenormousproblems.Germanyisstrugglingwiththecostofreunificationandisinrecession.JapanisalsoexperiencingrecessionandtheUnitedStateshasalargebudgetdeficit.Forecastersandanalystsfacequestionsabouttheprospectsofaneconomicrecovery.Herearesomeoftheirfindings:TheelectionofanewpresidentoftheUnitedStatesgavehopetotherestoftheworld.IftheUSrecovered,therestoftheworldwouldfaceamorepromisingfuture.However,analystsnowacceptthattheUSwillonlyrecoververyslowly.Consumerandinvestorconfidenceisstilllacking.Largedeficitsanddecliningshort-terminterestratesmeanthereislittlescopeforeconomicstimulus.TheJapaneseeconomy,afteryearsoftradeandbudgetsurpluses,isindeeprecessionandthegrowthratehassloweddownconsiderably.Germaneconomistshaveloweredtheirforecastsforeconomicgrowththisyear.TheloweringofGermaninterestratesmaybringsomerelieftoothermembersoftheEuropeanExchangeRateMechanism（ERM）.However,Germany'simportanceasEurope'slargestexportmarketmaydecline.However,insomepartsoftheworld,therearemorepositivesigns,particularlyinsomeLatinAmericancountriesinSouth-EastAsia.Analystssaysthat,aslongastherateofintereststaysabovetherateofgrowthatnationalincome,thentheratioofdebttoincomewillgetworse.Fallinginterestrateshelptowardsovercomingthisproblem.Theybelieveitmaytakeseveralyearsbeforethereisrealrecovery.However,advancesintechnologyareofferinghopefortheworldeconomy.Thetoneofthepassagesuggestthattheauthoris______abouttheworldeconomy.A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.positiveD.pessimistic

7、Shegotherdegreesuccessfullyasheruniversity_____wasonMarinaTsvetaeva,apoetthenindeepofficialdisfavor.A.conclusionB.hypothesisC.dissertationD.paradox

8、人民币汇率形成机制改革坚持主动性、可控性、渐进性的原则，2005年7月21日，人民币汇率形成机制改革启动，开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币政策进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。自汇率形成机制改革以来，人民币汇率弹性逐步扩大，并形成双向波动的格局，呈现稳中有升的态势。根据上述资料，回答问题：（）是指经国家外汇管理局批准可以经营外汇业务的境内金融机构（包括银行、非银行金融机构和外资金融机构）之间通过中国外汇交易中心进行人民币与外币之间的交易市场。A.银行间外汇市场B.同业拆借市场C.票据市场D.债券市场

9、哲学与具体科学之间的最主要区别是（）。A.哲学是一门抽象的理性学说，具体科学是具体化的感性学说B.哲学研究世界发展最一般的规律，具体科学研究世界单一领域或方面的规律C.哲学具有民族性、阶级性，具体科学没有国界，是超阶级的学说D.哲学思想源于理论斗争，具体科学研究源于实践需要

10、在Word2003中，要选择一段文字，从文字开头处单击鼠标，再在这段文字的结尾处按（）键，同时按鼠标。A.CtrlB.ShiftC.AItD.De1

11、Icouldspeak____Japanese_____Chinese,soIhadtotalkwithhiminEnglish.A.notonly；butalsoB.both；andC.neither；norD.either；or

12、资料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“lean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.Mr.Jinagreeswiththefollowingideasexcept().A.WorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBankemphasizemoreonpovertyreductionthanAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankdoesB.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillbedevotedtoimprovedevelpomengtinAsiaC.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillworktogetherwiththeWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentD.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillposeachallengetotheUnitedStates

13、在Word编辑状态下，“剪切”、“复制”、“粘贴”操作的组合键分别是（）。A.Ctr14-X、Ctr14-V、Ctr1-4-CB.Ctr1手D，Ctr14-C.Ctr14-VCCtr14-X、Ctr14-CCtr14-VD.Ctr14-V，Ctr14-C

14、在我国为地方经济发展服务，为中小企业发展服务的商业银行是（）。A.农村商业银行B.股份制商业银行C.国有控股商业银行D.城市商业银行

15、二战后第一个圣诞节来临之际，美国雷诺公司看准这个时机，从阿根廷引进了美国人从未见过的圆珠笔并很快形成了规模生产。当时每支圆珠笔的生产成本只有0．5美元，雷诺公司通过对市场的充分研究后认为j圆珠笔在美国属于首次出现，奇货可居，又值圣诞节，应用高价格引导，刺激消费。于是，公司决定以10美元批给零售商，零售商则以每支20美元卖给消费者。事情果然如预测的那样，圆珠笔尽管以生产成本40倍的高价上市，但是立刻以其新颖、奇特、高贵的魅力风靡全美国。虽然后来跟风者蜂拥而至，生产成本降到了0．1美元，市场价也跌倒了0．7美元，但雷诺公司早已狠狠地赚了一大笔。雷诺公司的这种定价方式属于（）。A.撇脂定价B.渗透定价C.心理定价D.差别定价

16、下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）。A.参加这次关于基因治疗技术论坛的各界人士在论坛期间就基因技术发展方向、应用前景、普及等众多议题为期两天发表意见并进行了深入、广泛的交流。B.一位领导表示，今年政府将会拨出专款用来改善棚户区居民的生活条件，尽量让所有人都能住上宽敞明亮的房子。C.这种病毒虽然传播速度慢，但极易致死，如果不研发出相关疫苗，疫情会逐渐扩散，给整个社会带来不可估量的损失。D.在政府的号召之下，K市数千名青年志愿者深入基层学雷锋活动，帮助老人们做家务，让他们不再那么孤单，无助。

17、资料：Procrastinationcomesinmanydisguises.Wemightresolvetotackleatask,butfindendlessreasonstodeferit.Wemightprioritizethingswecanreadilytickoffourto-dolist-answeringemails,say-whileleavingthebig,complexstuffuntouchedforanotherday.Wecanlookandfeelbusy.whileartfullyavoidingthetanksthatreallymatter.Andwhenwelookatthoserolling,longuntoucheditemsatthebottomofourto-dolist,wecan'thelpbutfeelalittledisappointedinourselves.Theproblemisourbrainsareprogrammedtoprocrastinate.Ingeneral,wealltendtostrugglewithtaskthatpromisefutureupsideinreturnforeffortswetakenow.That'sbecauseit'seasierforourbrainstoprocessconcreteratherthanabstractthings,andtheimmediatehassleisverytangiblecomparedwiththoseunknowable,uncertainfuturebenefits.Sotheshort-termefforteasilydominatesthelong-termupsideinourminds--anexampleofsomethingthatbehavioralscientistscallpresentbias.Howcanyoubecomelessmyopicaboutyourelusivetasks?It'sallaboutrebalancingthecostbenefitanalysis:makethebenefitsofactionfeelbigger,andthecostsofactionfeelsmaller.Therewardfordoingapesteringtaskneedstofeellargerthantheimmediatepainoftackingit.Tomakethebenefitsofactionfeelbiggerandmorereal:Visualizehowgreatitwillbetogetitdone.Researchershavediscoveredthatpeoplearemorelikelytosavefortheirfutureretirementifthey'reshowndigitallyagedphotographsofthemselves.Why?Becauseitmakestheirfutureselffeelmorereal-makingthefuturebenefitsofsavingalsofeelmoreweighty.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanNOTbeseenasthewayofprocrastination?A.Weprioritizetheto-dolistandfinishthetaskintimeB.WeprioritizeandonlydothingsthatcanbedoneeasilyandquicklyC.WelookbusybutavoidthetaskthatreallymattersD.Wefindendlessreasonstodeferatask

18、Thecompany'sprofitsare______tohittheirpeakinthenextquartermainlyduetothereleaseofitsnewlineofclothing.A.forecastB.forecastingC.toforecastD.willforecast

19、股票指数期货的结算采用（）。A.现金B.某种股票C.股价指数D.一揽子股票

20、下列有关人民币清算的说法中，正确的是（）。A.系统内与账户行结合的清算B.借助于账户行的联行清算C.系统内的应收应付的联行清算D.借助于账户行的实收实付的清算

21、下列各项中，不符合填制原始凭证要求的是（）。A.一式几联的原始凭证,必须注明各联的用途B.不得使用未经国务院公布的简化字C.填写阿拉伯金额数字时，有角无分的，分位应用“一”表示D.原始凭证不得涂改、刮擦、挖补

22、下列关于IP地址说法中错误的是（）。A.一个IP地址只能标识网络的唯一的一台计算机B.IP地址一般用点分十进制表示C.地址205.106.256.36是一个合法的IP地址D.同一个网络中不能有两台计算机的IP地址相同

23、商业银行新的业务运营模式的核心是（）。A.督导责任制B.设综合窗口C.前后台分离D.全方位立体化

24、已知某投资项目按14％贴现率计算的净琨值大于零．接16%贴现率计算的净现值小于零，则该项目的内含报酬率肯定（）。A.大于14％，小于16％B.小于14％C.等于15％D.大于16％

25、我国古代“以农立国”，而农业生产和自然天象的关系密切，所以古人非常注重“观时授时”，积累了丰富的天文历法知识。以下关于我国古代天文历法知识，说法错误的是（）。A.金星古称“明星”“太白”“启明”“长庚”；木星古称“岁星”“岁”B.杜甫诗中的“人生不相见，动如参与商”中的“参”是指西方的“参宿”.“商”指东方的心宿，“参”“商”同属二十八星宿C.古代用于纪年的方法很多，其中最常用的是干支纪年法和年号纪年法。其中干支纪年法是指以天干和地支两两相配以纪年，历经六十年一轮回D.天干只能与地支相配，而且是天干的单数与地支的双数相配，天干的双数与地支的单数相配

26、企业溢价发行股票时，超过股票面值的部分计入（）。A.盈余公积B.实收资本C.资本公积D.留存收益

27、关于国际收支，下列说法正确的是（）。A.国际收支反映的内容是以货币记录的交易B.一国的领事馆在所在国的消费不计入国际收支C.国际收支记录的是一国居民间的交易D.依据交易双方的国籍可以判定该项交易是否应包含在国际收支的范围内

28、资料：ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医生）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherwonhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.TenyearsB.NineteenyearsC.EightyearsD.Thirty-sixyears

29、Howoften___yourteethexamined?A.areyouhavingB.doyouhaveC.haveyougetD.youhave

30、Passage8Theveryloansthataresupposedtohelpseniorsstayintheirhomesareinmanycasespushingthemout.Reversemortgages,whichallowhomeowners62andoldertoborrowmoneyagainstthevalueoftheirhomesandnotpayitbackuntiltheymoveoutordie,havelongbeenfraughtwithproblems.Butfederalandstateregulatorsaredocumentingnewinstancesofabuseassmallermortgagebrokers,includingformersubprimelenders,floodthemarketaftertherecentexitofbigbanksandasdefaultsontheloanshitrecordrates.Somelendersareaggressivelypitchingloanstoseniorswhocannotaffordthefeesassociatedwiththem,nottomentionthepropertytaxesandmaintenance.Othersarewooingseniorswithpromisesthattheloansarefreemoneythatcanbeusedtofinancelong-covetedcruises,withoutclearlyexplainingtherisks.Somewidowsarefacingevictionaftertheysaytheywerepressuredtokeeptheirnameoffthedeedwithoutbeingtoldthattheycouldbeleftfacingforeclosureaftertheirhusbandsdied.Now,asthevastbabyboomergenerationisenteringretirementandmoreseniorsstrugglewithdecliningsavings,thenewlymintedConsumerFinancialProtectionBureauisworkingonnewrulesthatcouldmeanbetterdisclosureforconsumersandstrictersupervisionoflenders.Morethan775,000ofsuchloansareoutstanding,accordingtothefederalgovernment.Concernsaboutthemultibillion-dollarreversemortgagemarketechothoseraisedinthelead-uptothefinancialcrisiswhenconsumersweremarketedloans—oftencarryinghiddenrisks—thattheycouldnotafford.“Therearemanyofthesameredflags,includingexplosivegrowthandthefactthattheseloansareoftenadvertisedaggressivelywithoutregardtosuitability,”saidLoriSwanson,theMinnesotaattorneygeneral,whoisworkingonreformingthereversemortgagemarket.WhatcanwelearnaboutmortgageloansfromthefirstparagraphA.TheloansareexpectedtohelpseniorsstayintheirhomesB.TheloansaredrivingallseniorsoutoftheirhomesC.ThereversemortgageonlywelcomesseniorsD.anyseniorscanapplyforreversemortgage

31、Ascientistoftenreachesadeadendthatleadstonoalternativesinresearchandhastogobackanddetermineifallthe____madearetruetohowtheworldoperates.A.equationsB.principlesC.assumptionsD.theories

32、技能大赛中，刘师傅看了对手的资料后说：“如果我出场，每场比赛胜出的概率是0.3，但黄师傅出场的话，概率就是0.8。”于是决定，刘师傅出场1次，黄师傅出场2次，完成3场比赛后，总计胜出2场就可以进入总决赛。则他们进入总决赛的概率是（）。A.0.854B.0.562C.0.736D.0.688

33、Itwasabout100yearsago____thisbeautifulclockwasmadeA.NeitherB.sinceC.thenD.when

34、资料：RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitcomestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.OneshowsincomegrowthinChina.Basedonthecurrentrateofexpansion,heexpectstheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomywillachievehighincomestatus—definedasincomeofalmost$12,500percapita—ineightyears.Thesecondshowsaratioofhouseholddebttogrossdomesticproductforanumberofcountries.ForthriftymainlandChinahouseholds,theratiois28percent.ThatcomparestoIndiaatoneendofthescaleat15percentandtheUKattheotherwith90percent.So,basedontheirincomeandpotentialtoborrow,theChinesehavespendingpowerandthepotentialtoincreaseit.ThegrowingmuscleofChineseconsumersisnot,ofcourse,anewinvestmentthemewhenitcomestoAsia.Butatatimewhenwagegrowthismutedinotherlargeeconomies,suchastheUSandtheEurozone,thesituationinChinaissurprisinglyoverlookedratherthancelebrated.DisposableincomeperhouseholdinChinarose7.3percentinrealtermsinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod.Moreover,thenumberofjobscreatedinurbanareascameinat8.55minthefirstsevenmonthsof2017,accordingtodatafromJPMorgan,nottoofarfromtheyear-endtargetof11m.Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayearatatimewhenitneedstofashion10timesmoretoabsorbtheyouthstreaminginfromthecountrysideinsearchofabetterliving.It'snotjustthelevelofincomethatisimprovinginChina.Itsdistributionistoo.Thegovernmentisspendingmoreonasocialsafetynet,andprovidesmorebywayofpensionsandmedicines,includingmedicalcareandeducation.“Inawaythisiscatchup,”HaibinZhu,chiefChinaeconomistatJPMorgan,saysoftheincomegrowthinChina.“Inawayitreflectsthefactthattheworkingagepopulationisdeclining.Butforthepast10yearsincomeisgoingupforthemajorityofpeoplesteadilyandgradually.”It'sanespeciallynotableachievementgiventhatsomeoftheotherforcesatworkintheChineseconomyarefarfromhelpful.Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedcomputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.Asinvestorssurveytheeffectsofincomegrowth,itistheneweconomy,withitsemphasisonservicesandconsumption,andprivatecompaniesinit,thatarethebeneficiariesastheycatertotheappetitesofagrowingmiddleclass.MrChadha,forexample,isafanofcompaniessuchasCtrip,anonlinetravelapp,healthcare,insurerssuchasPingAn,（ratherthanthestateownedbehemoths）andinternetande-commercefirms.Ctripforexamplehas75percentmarketshareinonlinetravel.Whatdosetheunderlinedsentencemean?A.WeshouldresistthetrendofautomationB.ThegrowthoftheeconomyandtechnologybringsprosperityC.Technologyisdouble-edgedsincesomejobswillbeeliminatedD.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisdevastating

35、()会增加失业。A.退休工人的数量增加B.退休劳动力队伍的人数增加C.离开学校找工作的人数增加D*离开工作上学的人数增加

36、2007年5月2日，吴某到某县郊区旅社住宿，拒不出示身份证件，与旅社工作人员争吵并强行住入该旅社。该郊区派出所以扰乱公共秩序为由，决定对吴某处以300元罚款。下列哪一说法是正确的?（）A.派出所可以自己的名义作出该处罚决定B.派出所可以当场作出该处罚决定C.公安机关无须将此决定书副本抄送郊区旅社D.吴某对该罚款决定不服，应当先申请复议才能提起行政诉讼

37、资料：AmericanAirlinesCEOtakesblameformaintenanceerrors,disruptedflightsFriday,April11,2008ByTERRYMAXONandDAVEMICHAELS/TheDallasMorningNewsAmericanAirlineschairmanandchiefexecutiveofficerGerardArpeysaidThursdaythatheistaking“personalresponsibility”forthebadmaintenancethathasforcedthecarriertocancelsome3,000flightsthisweekforaircraftinspections.MD-80ssatonthesidelinesatDallas/FortWorthInternationalAirportonThursday,whenAmericanAirlinescanceledmorethan930flightsasinspectionscontinued.TheFortWorth-basedcarrierhascanceled570flightsscheduledtoday.“Irunthecompany.”Mr.Arpeytoldreportersatanafternoonnewsconference.”soifthere’sanyblametobehad,itismyfault,andItakefullresponsibilityforthis.”Americancanceledmorethan930flightsThursdayasitsmechanics,qualityassuranceinspectorsandengineersworkedtoensurethatthecarrier’sfleetof300MD-80jetswouldmeetFederalAviationAdministration（FAA）regulations.TheFortWorth-basedcarriercanceled570flightsfortodayaswell,andexpectsthedisruptionstocontinueintotheweekend,althoughanairlinespokesmansaidSaturday’scancellationsshouldbefewerthantoday’s.OnTuesday,AmericangroundeditsfleetofagingMD-80s,whichhaveanaverageageofmorethan18yearsandincludesomepasttheir25thbirthday,toredochecksofthewiringharnessesintherightwheelwellofthejets-onlytwoweeksafterithadperformedthesameinspections.TheFAAhassaidinrecentdaysthatitsenforcementhasn’tchangedorbecomestricter.ButSenatorKayBaileyHutchisonsaidairlineshavetoldherthey’venoticeddifference.“Thestandardisnowbeingvery,veryrigidlyenforcedandleewayisbeingtakenaway.”Ms,Hutchisonsaid.“Ican’tsayifit’sfoodorbad.ButIknowthatit’schanged.”Today,theU.S.hasfivetoeightaviationfatalitiesper100millionpeoplewhoflyeachyear;duringthemid-1990s,itwasabout45deathsper100millionpeopleflown.Whatsituationisbeingreportedinthepassage?A.AmericanAirlinesistryingtomeettheFAAregulationsB.AmericanAirlinesiscanceling570flightstodayC.AmericanAirlinesisblamingitsCEOGerardArpeyD.AmericanAirlinesismakinginternalinspections

38、Therecurrentlyseemstobealarge____betweenthenumberofpeopleemployedinserviceindustries,andthoseemployedintheprimarysector.A.differentB.differentialC.discriminationD.discrepancy

39、资料：IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,banksarecategorizedintothefederally-charteredbankwhichreceivedtheircharterfromtheOfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency（OCC）;thesearereferredtoas“NationalBanks”;andalsothestates-charteredbankswhichreceivetheircharterfromthesuperintendenttoas“StateBanks”.Banksareallowedtoregistereitherwiththefederalorthestateauthority.LetusnowlookattheorganizationalstructureofCommercialBanks,whichincludeunitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbanking.Themaincharacteristicofunitbankingisthatitcanoperateonlyasinglefullservicebankfromasinglelocation.Unitbankinginstitutionsarenotallowedtohavebranchnetworks.However,unitbankingdoesnotnecessarilyhavetobesmall.Infact,manyunitbanksarequitelarge.Groupbankingreferstobankingoperationsconductedbyacorporationowningmorethanonebank.Thegroupbankingsystemusuallyexistsinthestateswherebranchbankingisprohibited.Asforbranching,itissometimesreferredto“limitedbranching”or“statesidebranching”.Limitedbranchingallowsbanktooperatebrancheswithingeographicterritoriesauthorizedbythestatelaw.Statesidebranchingimpliesthatbankbranchesareallowedtooperateanywherewithinthestate.NewYorkState,California,FloridaandsomeothersarestatesidebranchbankingareaswhichMinnesota,Arkansas,lowerandothersarelimitedbranchingareas.IntheUnitedStates,therearealsospecializedbanksincludingtheEdgeActBanks,theinternationalBankingFacility,thebankers’banks,thesavingbanks,thesavingsandloansassociations,thecreditunionsandgovernmentownedandtheRealEstateInvestmentTrust（TEIT）.Therearealsonon-bankfinancialinstitutionsintheUSA,includingthesecuritiesfirms,theleasingandcommercialfinancecompanies,themortgagebankersandtheRealEstateInvestmentTrust（REIT）.LetusnowlookattheFederalSystem.CommonlyknownastheFederalReserveBankorthe“Fed”,thisistheCentralBankoftheUnitedStatesfoundedin1913.ItdeterminesthereserverequirementwithinlimitssetbytheUSCongress.ThefunctionoftheFediseconomicstabilizationthroughthemanagementofthenation’smoneysupply.TheFederalReserveSystemcomprisesaboardofgovernorswith7membersstationedinWashingtonD.CReserveBanks,includingBoston，NewYorkCity,DallasandSanFrancisco.TheFederalReserveAct（FRA）1913setoutthepowersoftheFedwhich,ontopoftheregularcentralbank’sobjectives,emphasizethefollowing.i.ManagingthemonetarysystemandmoneysupplyoftheUSA;ii.Providingfundsasthelenderoflastreport;iii.Providingforanefficientcherubclearingsystem;iiii.Providingarigorousbankingsupervisionsystem.WhatisthechartingauthorityoftheUSAforbanks?（）A.FRAB.LawsofstatesC.FedD.OCC

40、资料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroun