大学英语六级模拟试卷186

大学英语六级模拟试卷186

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.别人请求帮助时»在

什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“天”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”

时不说“不”的坏处

标准答案：Don'tHesitatetoSayNoAsageneralru.e,peopleliketohelpothers,but

thereareoccasionswhenyoushouldsaynotorequestsforfavors.Forinstance,itis

bettertorefusewhenachildpestersyoufbrsweetfoodanddrinksorfortoomanytoys.

Anotherexampleiswhenarelativeasksyoutouseyourinfluencetogethimorherbank

loanoraworkpromotion.However,wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeopleare

reluctanttosayno.Theyfeelthatiftheyturndownarequestfromarelativeorfriend,

theywillcauseillfeelingwithinihefamilyorbecomeunpopularwithiheiracquaintances.

Anotablecaseinpointiswhenthebossasksthemtodosomethingwhichtheyfeelis

unreasonable.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatnotsayingnowhenyoushouldsayno

cansometimehaveharmfulconsequences.Ifchildrenaregiveneverythingtheyaskfor,

notonlymaytheirhealthbedamaged,buttheymaygrowupselfishandspoilt.Again,in

thelongmnitiskindertcrefusetolendmoneytoapersonwhohasagamblingor

alcoholismproblem.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

UnderdevelopedPeopleTheIndianslivingonthehighplainsoftheAndesMountains,in

SouthAmerica,haveabackgroundrichinhistorybutrichinlittleelse.Theseseven

millionpeoplefromthegreatoldIndiannationsliveinalandoffewtrees,poorsoil,

cuttingwindsandbitingcold.Theirfarmsdonotgiveenoughfoodtosupportthem.

Theirchildrenfromtheageofthreeorfourmustworkinthefields.Thedeathrateof

theirbabiesisamongthehighestintheworld,theirstandardsofeducationamongthe

lowest.Theyliveatheightsoftenorfifteenthousandfeet,whereeventheairlacksthe

thingsnecessaryforlife.1heneedsoftheseIndians,scatteredacrossthreecountries-

Ecuador,PeruandBolivia-aregreat.Theirproblemsaredifficultandtheirdiseasesare

deeplyrootedinanold-fashionedwayoflife.Probablynosingleprogramofhelpcan

greatlybettertheircondition.Healthprogramsarenogoodwithoutfarmprograms,and

farmprogramsfailwheretherehavebeennoprogramsofeducation.Fiveinternational

organizationshavecombinedeffortstoseektheanswerstotheproblemsofthe

unfortunatedescendantsoftheIncaIndians.Theyareworkingwiththegovernmentsof

Peru,BoliviaandEcuadoronwhattheycalltheAndeanMission.Sixareashavebeen

formed,oneeachinEcuadorandPeru,fourinBolivia.Heremethodsaretestedtoattack

pooreducation,poorfood,poorlivingconditionsanddiseaseallatonce.Wepassed

fieldsoflowcornandthinwheat.Wholevillageswerealworkplantingpotatoes.The

menformedalineandwalkedslowlybackward,beatingthesoilwithsticks.Thewomen,

onhandsandknees,followedthemen,breakingthehardearthwiththeirhands.Theirred

andorangeskirtsflashedbrightlyinthesun.Thescenewasbeautiful,buttheland,seeds

andcropswereallpoor.Uponarrivingatavillage,wewenttovisittheschoolfor

carpenters.Itwasinanoldbuildingwherethirtyboyswereattendingclasses.Therewere

twoclassroomscontainingcompletesetsoftools.Isawmoretoolstherethaninany

carpenter'sshopinLatinAmerica.Mostoftheboyswerecuttingboardsforpractice.

Theyworkedsteadilyanddidn'tevenlookupwhenweentered.Theteacherremarked

thatthegreatestproblematthemomentwasfindingwood,asalmostnotreesgrowona

highplain.Someoneremarkedthatitwouldnottakelongfortheschooltoproducetoo

manycarpentersinanareawithouttrees,wheremostofthebuildingswereofstoneor

mud.Thewoodbroughtfromthejunglewastoocostlyformostofthepeople.The

answerwasthattheoriginalpurposeoftheschoolwastotraincarpentersandmechanics

togotootherpartsofthecountry.Theywouldworkwherethegovernmentisdeveloping

newvillagesattheedgeofthejungle.Acrossfromthecarpentry-roomtherewasa

machineforproducingelectricpower.Withittheboyswouldbetaughttheirfirstlessons

inelectricity.Otherboysstudiedcarrepairing.Intheyardagroupofboyssurroundeda

largetractor.Theteacherwasshowingthemhowtooperateit.Noonewassurehow

manyothertractorstherewereinthearea.Guessesrangedfromtwototen.Iftheschool

turnedoutmoreboystohandlethemthanthefarmscoulduse,therest,itwashoped,

wouldseekalivinginthelowervillageswheremorepeoplelived.Thenextday,against

thecuttingwindsoftheBolivianmountains,weweregoingtoavillagethatistheoldest

ofthefourBolivianprojectsoftheAndeanmission.Behindus,acrossthevalley,rainfell

fromtheblackcloudsbeyondthesnowymountain-tops.Thewindandrainbeatagainst

thecaraswetraveledacrosstheopenfieldstocometotheyardofanoldfarm.Mytrip

hadbeenpannedatthelastminute.Sincethevillagehasnotelegraphtotelephone

services,noonewasexpectingme.AllthedriverknewwasthatIwasavisiting"doctor"

simplybecauseIwaswearingafie.Heshowedmeintoalargeroomofthefarmhouse

wheresometwentymenwerewatchingfilm.Itconcernedtheproblemsofamanwho

couldneitherreadnorwrite.Butinthefaceofdifficultieshemanagedtostartanadult

educationclassinhisvillage.Hedidthissothathecouldlearntoreadandwinhisgirl

friend'srespect.Fromtimetotimeduringthefilmthelightswouldgoonandduring

thesebreakseveryoneintroducedhimself.Theyhadbeenbroughttogetherforathrcc-

weekcourseinhowIoteach,andtoaddtotheirowneducation,whichinseveraleases

hadnotgonebeyondthethirdgrade.Thoughtheyhadnothadmuchtrainingtheyhadthe

helpofgreatinterestand,mostimportant,theyknewthenativelanguage.Whenthe

pictureshowwasovertheBolivianteacherspulledontheirwoolcaps,wrappedtheir

blanketsaroundthem,andwentofftotheirbeds.Someoftheinternationalteacherswent

withmetothekitchen,wheretilecookhadheatedsomefood.Wetalkedofthetroubles

andtheprogressoftheschool,untilthelightswereputoutseveraltimes.Thiswasa

warningthattheelectricpowerwasabouttobeshutoffforthenight.Duringthefirsttwo

yearsthevillageprojecthadadifficulttime.Themissionhadacceptedtheuseofafarm

fromalargelandowner,andthenativesbelievedthatthelandswouldbereturnedtothe

owneraftertenyears.TheMissionbeganatatimewhentheBolivianGovernmentwas

introducingland-improvementlaws.Mostofthepeoplebelievedthattheofficersofthe

Missionwereworkingfortheowner;whowasagainstthedividingupoftheland.They

hadaslittletodowiththeowneraspossible.Notuntilthegovernmenttookpossessionof

thefarmanddividedthelanddidthefeelingoftheIndianstowardtheMissionchangefor

thebetter.

2、TheAndeanIndiansliveinthevillagesalloverSouthAmerica.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题题干的关键词可以定为TheAndeanIndians和SouthAmerica,由

此可定位到原文来寻找本题出处。根据文中第二段第一句"Theneedsofthese

Indians,scatteredacrossthreecountries-Ecuador,PeruandBolivia-aregreat.“我们

知道，安第印第安人分布在南美洲的厄瓜多尔，秘鲁和玻利维亚3个国家，并非南

美所有国家，因此本题的陈述错误。

3、Theproblemoftoomanycarpentersfromthetrainingschoolswouldbesolvedby

movingsomecarpenterstootherpartsofthecountry.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题的关键词可定为toomanycarpenters和somecarpenterso从文中

第六段倒数第二句"Theanswerwasthat...totraincarpenterstogotootherpartsofthe

country.“看来，与题干中的"bemovingsomecarpenterstootherpartsofthe

country.”意思一致，所以本题答案为Y。

4、Inthecarpentryschooltheboyswerelearningtobuildlargerhouses.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点露析：本题有一定的难度。从第五、六、七、八段内容可知，课堂教给印第

安人许多方面的内容，例如电的知识、车的维修、开拖拉机等，但并未提及教他们

建造大房子，所以本题的答案为NG。

5、Whenthewritervisitedthevillageoftheoldestprojecttheweathertherewascold.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

知识点解析：someproblemsbutwasprogressinguntilthegovernmenttookpossession

of,theIndianstowardtheMissionchangeforthebetter."印第安人对助困计划的不信

任心理有了好转，这也算是取得了进展，因此本题的空格处可以填入some

problemsbutwasprogressing0

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Themanshouldsleepfbrawhile.

B、Themanshouldfinishthejobrightnow.

C、Themanshouldtrytoconcentrateonthejob.

D、Themanshouldgetsomeexercises.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说“工作太沉闷了!我再无法集中精力。也许我们应该小睡一下再

继续。”女士说“人们都说体育活动能使人更警醒。”该题问“女士说的是什么意

思”。女士是想建议男士活动/锻炼一下。故[D]“男士应该进行一些锻炼”为正确答

案。

13、

A、Gotocheckthedininghallagain.

B、Borrowherbook.

C^Askaboutthebookattheinformationdesk.

D、Buyanewone.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：男士说：“能借给我你的历史书吗?我的丢在食堂了，等我回去找的时

候已经没了。”女士说“哦，我也遇到过这样的事情，我几乎都放弃寻找了，后来在

人口处服务台的失物认领处找到了。''该题问"女士想建议男士做什么女士说出

自己的经历，是暗示男士也可以一试。故[C]“去服务台问关于书的事”为正确答

案。

14、

A、Makehertopicmuchmoregeneral.

B、Tofocusonanarrowertopic.

C、Changetoanentirelynewtopic.

D、Rewriteherresearchpaper.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士说“你的写作方向是对的，但你不认为如果进•步限定主题的话

会更好吗?，，女士说，，你说的很对，我做研究论文的时候总是选那些宽泛的题目。”该

题问“女士大概会怎么做“。女士承认了男士建议的正确性，也就是说会进一一步限

定主题。故[B]“集中研究窄一点的主题”为正确答案。

15、

A^Theman'swifeshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B、Thedepressionoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

C、Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D、Itiseasyforthemantohelphiswifeoutofpessimism.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士说“我再也受不了我的妻子了。我不知道她为什么总是消极地看

待每一件事情，而且喜欢打击人。”女士说“也许你应该努力了解她的童年，努力帮

她解脱出来。''该题问“女士说的是什么意思可以看出女士要男士去了解他妻子

的过去以帮助她，因为她认为不是没有原因的，应该了解到原因并帮助她。故

[B]“男士妻子的抑郁可能是以往经历造成的”为正确答案。

16、

A、$450.

B、$750.

C、$600.

D、$800.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士说“我们的租金已经是每月800美元了。“男士说“我知道。正好

比我们刚搬进来时多了三分之一。”该题问”起初的租金是多少

600+600X1/3=800o故[C]"$600”为正确答案。

17、

A、Hewasalwayslatetowork.

B、Hegotfuriouswithhisbosslastweek.

CNHemadeaseriousmistakeinafinancialproblem.

D、Hewantedtotakecareofhiswife.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士说“听说吉姆丢了工作，太遗憾了。我知道上个月他的妻子生病

了，所以他上班总迟到。“女士说不是因为这个原因，”这周吉姆在账目中犯了很大

一个错误。老板很生气。”该题问“吉姆为什么被解雇”。可以看出女士提到的正是

他丢掉工作的原因。故[C]”他在财务上犯了个人错误”为正确答案。

18、

Afight.

B、Atrafficaccident.

C^Asandstorm.

D、Anearthquake.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说“夫人，你能描述一下当时你在做什么吗?”女士说“六点时我还

在睡觉，有很恐怖的声响，同时地板裂开像波浪一样地滚动开来。”该题问“说话者

在讨论什么“。可以看出，说话者在描述地震发生时的情形。故[D]“地震”为正确答

案。

19、

A、Shedisagreeswithfather.

B、Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

C、Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

D、Sheisoffendedbythechildren.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士说、、我想知道这些天妈妈为什么不高兴。"女士说'、父亲想在远郊

买一个公寓，妈妈不愿意。而且父亲不听她劝。”该题问“最近母亲为什么不高

兴”。女士说出了父母之间意见有分歧。故[A]“他不同意父亲的做法”为正确答案。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Ameeting.

B、Animportantbusiness.

C^Oneoftheirwomencolleagues.

D、Thereceptionofoneoftheirclients.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问“说话者在谈论什么”。对话淡论的中心是如何接待一个大客户

的细节。故[D]“接待他们的一个客户”为正确答案。

21、

A、Thedresscodeisstrictlyformalinthecompany.

B、Itiscoldatthetimeoftheseason.

C^Itwillmakehimlookprofessional.

D、Thewomanlikesthewayhedresses.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题问“Alex为什么要穿上夹克戴上领带”。对话中提到，“look

professional”（为了看上去更职业。因此[C]“使他看上去更职业”为正确答案。

22、

A、Shewillbeshownaroundthecity.

B、Shewillbeinameetingimmediately.

C、Thereisadinnerarrangedforher.

D、Shewillgotothehoteltohavearest.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问“Ms.Rachel到速后就要做的事情是什么”。对话中提到，因为

时差（jetlag,得带她先去宾馆先睡一下（shut-eye。故[D]“她会先去宾馆休息一下”

为正确答案。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Twoyears.

B、Threeyears.

C>Fiveyears.

D、Eightyears.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题问“谈话者结婚几年了这是一个细节题。答案在文章开头，正

是因为“结婚五周年庆”引出了整个对话。故[C]“五年”为正确答案。

24、

A、Byahill.

B、Aconcert.

C>Thewaterfallscenery.

D、Ahoteltheyoncestayedin.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问“根据对话内容，他们要去哪里度周末”。如文中反复提到的

"WatermillInn",这是他们蜜月时住过的旅馆。故他们曾经住过的宾馆”为正确

答案。

25、

A、Apetdog.

B、Thesonofthecouple.

C、Apetcat.

D、Theman'syoungerbrother.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题问“根据对话内容，Max可能是谁”。文中提到的“grandmother”

表明Max是这对夫妇的儿子。故[B]“这对夫妇的儿子”为正确答案。

26、

A、Theman'smother.

B>Theytakehimwiththem.

C>Thewoman'smother

D、Ababy-sitter.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题问“谁将照顾Msx”。从文中很容易知道是“grandmolher”，下文男

土又说"Mymomisavailabletobaby-sitthisweekend.故[A]”男士的母亲”为正确

答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices.

B、HowMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness.

C、ThebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald.

D、RayKroc'sbusinesstalent.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文论述了McDonald的发展史。

28、

A^Adrive-in.

B、Acinema.

C、Atheater.

D^Abarbecuerestaurant.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中没有提及选项B。

29、

A、Creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess.

RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers.

C>MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc.

D、Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：正确答案文中并没有原句，需听众自己归纳。

30、

A、Youcanalwaysmakemoney.

B、Youcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordown.

C、Youmaysometimeslosemoney.

D、Yourgamblingisalwayssafe.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在股市上有可能会输钱：...theinvestorswilllosemoney.

31、

A、Howtobuyorsellshares.

B>Basicknowledgeofstockmarket.

C>Thestockmarketislikegambling.

D^Investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文介绍了股市的基本知识。

32、

A、Theycanmakethemrich.

B、Theyneedmorepeopletoworkforthem.

C、Iheyneedtheirmoneytodobusiness.

D、Somepeoplewinandsomelose.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：工厂和公司可以因此而筹集到钱，所以很高兴：Factoriesand

companiesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto“gamble”

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Elevenmillion.

Lessthanelevenmillion.

C、Morethanelevenmillion.

D、Aboutelevenmillion.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：大约有11析7J（elevenmillion人口居住在上海:Aboutelevenmillion

peoplemaketheirhomesinShanghaianditssuburbso

34、

A、Itwasverydeveloped.

B、Itwasdenselypopulated.

C^ItwasatawarwithGreatBritain.

D、Ilwasasmall,unimportantcity.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：1842年前，长江平原人口众多：TheBritishrealizedthatShanghaiwasin

anexcellentlocationtoserveasaseaportforthedenselypopulatedYangtzeRiver

Plaino

35、

A、Becausetheywantedtobuildstoreshere.

B、Becausetheythoughttheplacewasbeautiful.

C^Becausetheyrealizedthatitwasaverygoodlocationforaseaport.

D、Becausetheywantedtohaveawarhere.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：英国人意浜到这个地方地理位置很重要。

36、

A、Tovisitthecity.

B、Totradewithforeigners.

C、Tobuildoneofthebusiestseaports.

D、Tolookforjobs.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：成千上万的中国人来到上海寻找工作；ThousandsofChinesepoured

intoShanghaiinsearchofjobso

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。)

Tous,theenvironmentinwhichfishdwelloftenseemscold,darkand[Bl]

.Buttherearcadvantagesto[B2]water.And[B3]playedan

importantroleinmakingfishwhattheyare.Oneisthatwaterisn't[B4]sudden

temperaturechanges.Thereforeitmakes[B5]habitatforacold-blooded

animal.Anotheradvantageisthewater1sabilitytoeasilysupportbodyweight.

Protoplasmhas[B6]thesamedensityaswater.Sofishinwaterisalmost

weightless.Thisweightlessnessinturnmeanstwothings:I)Fishcangetalongwitha

lightweightandasimplebone[B7].And2)Limitationstoa[B8]

sizearepracticallyremoved.Yetthereisonebasicdifficultytoliveinwaterinfactthatit

isincompressible.[B9]Thefishpusheswaterasidebythe

forwardmotionofitsheadandwithacurveofitsbodyanditsflexibletail.[BIO]

.Thefactthatwaterisincompressiblehasliterallyshapedthe

developmentoffish.Aflatandangularshapecanbemovedthroughwateronlywith

difficulty.[Bill.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：mysterious

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：livein

知识点解析；暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：they've

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案:subjectto

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：anexcellent

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：approximately

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：structure

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：fish's

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Forafishtomovethroughwater,itmustactuallyshoveitaside.Mostcando

thisbywigglingbackandforthinsnakelikemotion.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Nextthewaterflowsbackalongthefish'snarrowingsize,closinginatthe

tailandhelpingthefishpropelitselfforward.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案:Andforthisreason,afishhasabasicshapethatisbeautifullyadaptedto

dealwiththispeculiarity.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

Majortouristattractionsincludelargecities,seashoresareasinwarmclimatesandski

[Cl]Indeed,itseemsthatalmostanyplacecanbecomeatourist[C2]

aslongasitisdifferentfromtheplacewherethetravelerusuallylives.Parismay

notbeatouristattractiontoaParisian,butforaNewYorker,itmayhavemany[C3]

Peopletravelforanynumberofreasons,andtherearenumerousattractionsthat

[C4]toawidevarietyoftastes.Inadditiontobeingmajorbusinesscentersthe

largecitiesofferattractionsandentertainmentforallkindsofpeople.Culturalevents

occur[C5],includingtheatricalandoperatic[C6],concerts,ballet,

andartexhibitions,tonameafew.Atthe[C7]endofthescale,thereisagreat

varietyofnightlifeinurbancenterstochoosefrom,andthereisalsoawideselectionof

restaurants.Shoppingisanattractionformanyvisitors,whetherinthegreatdepartment

storesofNewYorkandTokyoorintheboutiques（流行小店）ofParisandLondon.The

bigcitiesalsoofferauniqueatmosphereandhistory.Theflowervendorsandcablecars

ofSanFranciscoarepartoftheunusualatmosphereofthatcity.AndinParis,theLouvre

isnotonlyamuseum,butalsothe[C8]ofimportanteventsinFrenchhistory.

Oneoftheadvantagesofthebigcitiesistheirabilityto[C9]largenumbersof

tourists.Thesecitieshaveanexistinginfrastructure（设施）thatiscapableofcaringfor

theneedsofmillionsofpeople,andmanyoftheattractionsthattouristsvisithavebeen

developedprimarilyforthebenefitoftheinhabitants.Therefore,tourismisaneconomic

plusformanybigcitiesbecauseitincreasesincomefromexistingfacilities,bothpublic

andprivate.ThenumberofhotelroomsinNewYork-approximately100,000—isa

good[CIO]ofjusthowimportanttourismcanbeinthelifeofacity.word

bank:A.indicationB.performancesC.charmsD.absorbE.oppositeF.continueG.

debateH.resortsI.frequentlyJ.dimensionK.destinationL.appealM.practicalN.scene

O.intensity

48、[Cl]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[C2]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[C3]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[C4]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[C5]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[C6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[C7]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[C8]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[C9]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、[CIO]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题

分，共70分。）

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeople

are,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthe

wearer'sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuch

animportantsourceofsocialinformation,wccanusethemtomanipulatepeople's

impressionofus.ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesof

interactionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybe

alienated（疏远）byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardless

oftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertain

typesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswho

wearcertainoutfits（套装），includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadand

whethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,

areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressed

conservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiverolein

theirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymust

weartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhich

theclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhaps

youhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,such

asajobintervieworacourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-

definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwisefor

women.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriate

mixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheir

professionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreater

thanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyfbr

managerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming（打扮）shorter

hair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministrator

confessed,"Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshe

won'tgetajob."

58^Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress.

A、providescluesfbrpeoplewhoarccriticalofus

B、indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer

C^hasadirectinfluenceinthewaypeopleregardus

D、isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考核综合概拈能力。文章笫一句就概拈了全文的中心：人的衣着

在判断一个人时起关键作用Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachby

providingcluesto...文章第二段和第三段以反复阐明这一中心思想。由此判断C文

章内容一致，正确是C,A不符合文章第二及第三段内容。B和D两项内容没有被

提及。

59、Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendto

believethatcertaintypesofclothingcan.

A^changepeople'sconscnativcattitudestowardstheirlifestyles

B、helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex

C、makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket

D、helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题要求做出结论。文章第三段第四句是：Andcollegestudentswho

viewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyare

concernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.认为自己

积极与人交往的大学生说他们注重自己的外表井成功扮演自己的角色。可以判断D

符合文

60Theword"preccdcntsn(Line1,Para.4)probablyrefersto.

A、earlyactsfbrmentofollowasexamples

B、particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportance

C、thingsthatmenshouldagreeupon

D、men'sbeliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided

标准答案：A.-

知识点解析：该题要求艰据上下文推测precedent的词义。分析第四段第一句可以

看出precedent和rolemodels一起是并列宾语，所以precedent意义与rolemodels类

似，另外从构词法角度分析前缀“pre”意思是在……前面，在……以前:4个选择项

当中，符合以上两点要求的只有A项，正确是A。

61、Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficultsituations

because

A、thevarietyofprofessionalclothingistoowidefbrthemtochoose

B、womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodels

C、menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositions

D^theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalifiesthrough

clothing

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第四段第二名指出：许多职业女性对自己职业的服装应该如何兼有

"男性"和“女性”特点把握不好。Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldare

uncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof''masculine1*and^feminine^attributesthey

shouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothingD项内容与此相符，因此正确是D。A

在逻辑上本身就是错误:B与文章毫无相关

62、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Dressingforeffect.

B、Howtodressappropriately.

C>Managerialpositionsandclothing.

D、Dressingfortheoccasion.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是中心思想概括题。根据文章开头笫一句就可判断全文介绍了衣

着给人带来的不同的印象，正确是A。文章核心并非告诉人们如何穿着合适，所以

B不对，文章核心更不是谈如何穿着入时，所以D也不对，文章也不仅仅谈管理

人员的职业胆装，所以B不正确。

Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themore

theyseemtowanttotalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.The

newcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,intheprocesssometimes

comingupwithcriticalanalysesoftheforcesthatshapeeveryone'sexperienceinthe

organization.ConsiderthenovelviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectof

gettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkingin

managementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttothelikesofAT&T,Coca-

Cola,Prudential,andMcrch.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe'sseenatbig

companies,heweighsthedifferentelementsthatmakeforlong-termcareersuccessas

follows:performancecountsamere10%;image,30%;andexposure,afull60%.

Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhile

doingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases,itwon'tsecureyouthebigpromotion.

Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyour

work,andhowhighuptheyare.Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,especially

manywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,likeCokeman,feelthatthescales（障

碍物）havedroppedformtheireyes."Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunder

falsebeliefs,"saysKaleelJamison,aNewYork-basedmanagementconsultantwhohelps

corporationsdealwiththeseissue."Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetahead-

thatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyouapromotion."Sheadds,"Most

womenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegottenaheadbecause

oftheirsexorcolorthattheyplaydown（使...彳:突出）theirvisibility."Heradviceto

thosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshavetraditionallyusedtofindtheirwayinto

thespotlight.

63、Accordingtothepassage,"thingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid"(Line2,

Para.1)probablyrefersto".

A^criticismsthatshapeeveryone'sexperience

B、theopinionswhichcontradicttheestablishedbeliefs