2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第四册UNIT12INNOVATION单元话题语法写作科技创新形容词介绍一位发明家及其发明教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎保健1．__________n．健康，幸福，舒适2．vitaminn．________◎科学技术3．microscopen．________4．________n．人造卫星；卫星5．particlen．_____________Well-being维生素显微镜satellite粒子，质点6．________n．研究的结果；发现7．mouldn．__________8．penicillinn．__________________9．missilen．_____________10．______n．圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管11．_______n．电路，线路；环形道路12．cosmologyn．________________13．_______n．重力，引力14．______n．蒸汽动力finding霉，霉菌青霉素，盘尼西林导弹，飞弹tubecircuit宇宙论，宇宙学gravitysteam◎职业15．________n．生物学家16．________n．物理学家◎日常生活17．________n．垃圾18．relativityn．________19．________num．百万biologistphysicistgarbage相对性million20．________n．结果，后果21．incubationn．______22．_______n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利23．kettlen．___________24．fibren．___________________________25．______n．大量，大宗adj．

大量的outcome孵化bonus水壶，壶(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维mass◎描述词26．labour­savingadj．____________27．__________adj．

多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的28．________adj．

最好的；最重要的29．outspokenadj．____________________30．_______adj．

恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n．常量，恒量31．________adj．

谦虚的，谦卑的32．______adj．

联合的，共同的，共有的33．cluelessadj．__________________________34．______adj．

宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的35．_______adj．

用电的，带电的，电动的节省劳力的productivepremier坦率的，直言不讳的constanthumblejoint一无所知的，一窍不通的grandelectric◎动态词36．_______vt．发射，发动，发起，开始从事37．______n．轨道vi．&vt．

沿轨道运行38．_____vi．&vt．

分割，把……分开；分成39．________vt．

察觉，注意到，发觉40．________vt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)，征服，战胜41．________vi．减少，降低42．_____vi．&vt．(使)沸腾，煮沸v．沸腾launchorbitsplitperceiveovercomedeclineboil◎其他词43．_______n．设备，装置；修辞手段44．navyn．______45．__________n．详尽说明，阐述46．PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n．__________device海军elaboration博士学位二词形变化1．entertainvt．娱乐；款待→_____________n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目→___________adj．愉快的；有趣的2．giftn．天赋→______adj．有天赋的，有才华的3．sciencen．科学，科学知识→__________adj．科学的→______________adv．科学上地4．donatevi．&vt．捐献；捐赠→________n．捐献→_______n．捐赠者5．correspondvi．通信→______________n．通信6．instantadj．立刻的→________adv．立刻entertainmententertaininggiftedscientificscientificallydonationdonorcorrespondenceinstantly7．subsequentadj．随后的→___________adv．后来，随后8．accurateadj．正确的，准确的→_________adv．准确地→________n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确9．efficientadj．高效的→__________adv．有效率地，高效能地→_________n．效率；效能；功效10．proposevt．提出→________n．提议，建议11．emergevi．出现，浮现→__________n．出现，浮现12．coincidentadj．巧合的→___________n．运气；巧合13．evaluatevt．评价；估价vi．评价；估价→_________n．评估，评价subsequentlyaccuratelyaccuracyefficientlyefficiencyproposalemergencecoincidenceevaluation14．theoryn．理论→________adj．理论的→__________adv．从理论上说15．improvevt．&vi．改善，改进→__________n．改善，改进；改进之处16．revolutionn．彻底变革，革命→____________adj．革命的17．availableadj．可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的→__________n．可能性18．explodevi．&vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长→________n．爆炸；爆发；激增→________adj．易爆炸的；暴躁的；激增的19．sailvt．&vi．航行，起航→______n．水手，海员theoreticaltheoreticallyimprovementrevolutionaryavailabilityexplosionexplosivesailor20．illustratevt．说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→_________n．说明；插图；例证；图解21．regulatevt．控制，管理→_________n．管理；规则；控制22．mechanicaladj．机械的→___________adv．机械地23．preservevt．保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n．腌菜，果酱→____________n．保存，保留24．specificadj．具体的，特定的→__________adv．特定地，专门地illustrationregulationmechanicallypreservationspecifically1．________journalismisthemainchannelforthepopularizationof________informationamongthepublic．(science)2．To________theproductionisnotonlyamatteroftechnical___________butalsoamatterofsocialreorganization．(improve)3．The________ofnewtechnologieshasledtotherapiddevelopmentofindustries，andit'sexcitingtoseehowinnovativeideas________andshapeourfuture．(emerge)Sciencescientificimproveimprovementemergenceemerge4．It'san________waytolearn，whichhelpsusdealwithproblemsmore________andwillsharplyimprovestudy_________．(efficient)5．I________atoasttothefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesofthetwocountries．My________waswellreceived．(propose)6．This_______hasbecomethe_________frameworkforChina'scurrentqigongandhealthpreservationstudies．(theory)7．The_______set______threedayslater．(sail)8．Thetravelindustryis________byasetofguidelines．Ihaveactedstrictlyinaccordancewiththe__________atalltimes．(regulate)efficientefficientlyefficiencyproposedproposaltheorytheoreticalsailorssailregulatedregulations9．Thepaperisintendedtobeusedfor________purposes．Itistargeted_________atyoungpeople．(specific)10．Thescientistensuredthe_________ofhisdatabymeasuringthesamples_________withpreciseinstruments．(accurate)11．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno____________，sotheirteachersoftentell__________storiesto________themafterclass．(entertain)12．Weshould________theoldbuildingforitshistoricalvalue，andthe____________ofsuchculturalrelicsisourresponsibility．(preserve)specificspecificallyaccuracyaccuratelyentertainmententertainingentertainpreservepreservation1.launch[熟义]vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事[生义]n._______v._______2．overcome[熟义]vt.克服(困难)；征服，战胜[生义]vt._______________________3．explode[熟义]vi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长[生义]v.___________________4．decline[熟义]vi.减少，降低[生义]v._________________三熟词生义发行推出控制(感情);受……的影响(情感)迸发，爆发谢绝；婉言拒绝1．ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair．在考试的前一晚，我被恐惧和绝望所_______。2．Weallexplodedintowildlaughter．我们都______出大笑。3．Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined．我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们_________了。4．Themanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine．经理决定举办一个晚会来庆祝新杂志的成功______。影响爆发婉言谢绝发行1.“天赋”家族①______

adj.有天赋的，有才华的②giftn.天赋；天才③talentedadj.有才能的④______

n.才能，天赋⑤geniusn.天赋，天资；天才⑥prodigyn.天才；精英2.“致力于”合集①______________

致力于；献身于②____________

致力于③bedevotedto致力于，专心于，献身于④beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于⑤beimmersedin沉浸于⑥belostin陷入，迷失在3.“once”短语集合①_________突然；同时②atonce 立刻，马上③_____________偶尔，间或④onceagain 再一次，又一次⑤onceandforall 一劳永逸地⑥notonce从未，从来没有小积累——wordfamiliesgiftedtalentbededicatedtobecommittedtoallatonceonceinawhile一词表短语/课文短语1．___________虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)2．________________范围从……到……3．_____________________致力于做某事4．___________________期待/预计做某事inspiteofrangefrom…to…bededicatedtodoingsthbeexpectedtodosth选用上面的短语填空1．Theglobalorganization_____________addressingclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity．2．Ifoundthatshewasclear­headed_________alittlepaininherface．3．Thecouncil_____________adoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting．4．Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermatters，____________whenthelightsshouldbeturnedoff____howthefurnitureshouldbearranged．isdedicatedtoinspiteofisexpectedtorangingfromto二写作词块1．_______________献身于，致力于2．____________________________提高人类生活质量3．______________更不用说4．________________用……代替……5．__________挑出；精选出6．_______求助于；转向becommittedtoimprovethequalityofhumanlifenottomentionreplace…with…singleoutturnto7．______________共同努力8．_____________________随着……的发展9．__________突然；同时10．_____________地球村11．_____________________阻止……做某事12．________________用……做试验inajointeffortwiththedevelopmentofallatonceglobalvillageprevent...fromdoingsthexperimentwith…1．(教材P52)……科学家们发现了如何分裂原子，在此之前，原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。(过去分词短语作后置定语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P52)尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的，但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。(it作形式主语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…scientistsfiguredouthowtosplittheatom,previouslythoughttobethesmallestparticleofmatterintheuniverse.Althoughitisimpossibletochoosethemostimportantdiscovery,itispossibletosingleoutafewpioneersofthe20thcentury.3．(教材P53)它有18，000个显像管，数千条电路和6，000个开关，耗电量异常巨大，以致于当它启动的时候，当地所有的灯都熄灭了！(“so…that…”引导结果状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P59)但是，他的病情继续恶化，手也动不了了。(as引导时间状语从句)__________________________________________________________________With18，000tubes,thousandsofcircuitsand6，000switches,itusedsomuchenergythatwhenitwasturnedon,thelightsinthelocaltownwentout!However,ashisillnessbecameworse,helosttheuseofhishands.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．theoryn．理论→__________adj．理论的→___________adv．理论地2．explodevi．&vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长→_________n．爆炸；爆发；激增→_________adj．易爆炸的；暴躁的；激增的3．giftn．天赋→______adj．有天赋的，有才华的4．accurateadj．正确的，准确的→_________adv．准确地→________n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确theoreticaltheoreticallyexplosionexplosivegiftedaccuratelyaccuracy5．donatevi．&vt．捐献；捐赠→________n．捐献→_______n．捐赠者6．proposevt．提出→________n．提议，建议7．emergevi．出现，浮现→_________n．出现，浮现8．subsequentadj．随后的→____________adv．后来，随后9．sciencen．科学，科学知识→________adj．科学的→____________adv．科学上地10．efficientadj．高效的→_________adv．有效率地，高效能地→________n．效率；效能；功效donationdonorproposalemergencesubsequentlyscientificscientificallyefficientlyefficiency11．correspondvi．通信→______________n．通信12．instantadj．立刻的，马上的→________adv．立刻13．preservevt．保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n．腌菜，果酱→____________n．保存，保留14．evaluatevt．评价；估价vi．评价；估价→_________n．评估，评价15．entertainvt．娱乐；款待→____________n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目→___________adj．愉快的；有趣的correspondenceinstantlypreservationevaluationentertainmententertaining1.notable/'nəʊtəbl/adj._____________________________2．disruptive/dIs'rʌptIv/adj._______________________3．foresight/'fɔːsaIt/n.____________________________4．autonomous/ɔː'tɒnəməs/adj.________________5.moderation/ˌmɒdə'reIʃn/n.__________6．ingredient/In'ɡriːdiənt/n._________________7．sustainable/sə'steInəbl/adj._________8．pioneer/ˌpaIə'nIə(r)/v.__________________n.___________拔高词汇—高分必备

值得注意的；显著的；重要的

破坏性的;制造混乱的

远见；先见之明；深谋远虑

自主的；自治的适度;合理

原料，配料;成分可持续的

开拓，开发，开辟先锋，先驱二、重点语块Intoday'sfast­pacedworld，peopleoften_______(求助于)technologyforsolutions，_____________(更不用说)entertainment．__________(尽管)thevastarrayofchoices，manytendto_________(挑选)socialmediaastheirprimarysourceofconnection．It'samazinghow_________(突然)，wecanstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe，sharingupdatesandexperiences．Theconvenienceandaccessibilityoftechnologyhavetrulytransformedthewayweliveandinteract．turntonottomentionInspiteofsingleoutallatonce三、重点句式1．对我们来说，与父母交谈并制定如何使用手机的规则是非常重要和必要的。(it作形式主语)______________________________totalkwithourparentsandsetrulesonhowtouseourphones．2．他对电脑游戏如此痴迷，以致于不能按时交作业。(“so…that…”引导结果状语从句)Heis______________________________hecan'thandinhishomeworkontime．3．学生们一边认真听讲，一边做笔记。(as引导时间状语从句)Thestudentstooknotes_______________________．Itisimportantandnecessaryforussocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatastheylistenedcarefully四、写作佳句1．【教材P52】医学、通信和交通方面都有惊人的发现，更别提我们对世界和太空的认识了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P53】随着计算机的发展，人们期望能有效地完成更多事情。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amazingdiscoveriesweremadeinmedicine,communicationsandtransport,nottomentionourknowledgeoftheworldandspace. Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,peopleexpectedtogetmorethingsdoneefficiently.3．【教材P53】如今，对大多数人来说，没有互联网的生活是难以想象的。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P53】不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadays,lifewithouttheInternetformostpeopleisunimaginable.Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”,withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.考点1

entertainmentn.娱乐活动，娱乐节目toone'sentertainment使某人高兴的是entertainvt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的

硬核考点1．Toourgreatjoy，hepromisedtoentertainus____icecream．2．Isuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyand___________(entertain)，suchasdoingsports，listeningtomusicandsoon．(写作佳句)3．令我非常高兴的是，我妈妈经常给我讲有趣的故事。_____________________，mymomoften________________________________．toentertainmentTomygreatentertainmententertainsmewithherentertainingstories考点2

giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的begiftedin/at在……方面有天赋(be)giftedwith天生具有……giftn.礼物；天才；天赋haveagiftfor在……方面有天赋

1．Many______(gift)studentsandmusicteacherswillputonperformancesduringthemusicfestival．2．Carolinedoesn'thaveagift____music，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork．3．他有音乐天赋，但一谈到生物学，他就一窍不通。He________________，butwhenitcomestobiology，heknowsnothing．(gift)＝He__________________，butwhenitcomestobiology，heknowsnothing．(gifted)giftedforhasagiftformusicisgiftedin/atmusic考点3

donatevi.&vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献donate...to...把……捐赠给……donationn.捐献make/giveadonation/donations(to...)(向……)捐赠donorn.捐献者1．Sheisoneofthecharity'smain________(donate)．2．Hedonatedthousandsofpounds____charity．3．Besides，wemadea________(donate)of120，000yuantoyou，hopingtohelpyougetthroughthedifficulties．4．每年她都为一项崇高的事业捐一大笔款。Everyyearshe____________________________aworthycause．donorstodonationmakes/givesalargedonationto考点4

correspondvi.通信；相一致；符合；类似于，相当于correspondwith与……通信correspondto相当于……，类似于……correspondwith/to与……一致，与……相符correspondencen.相符，一致；通信incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……通信1．Onlywhenwhatyoudocorresponds________whatyousaycanyoumakebetterrelationshipswithothers．2．Whatshejustsaidisn'tin______________(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority．3．Theworkingofthismachinecorresponds_____thatofthehumanbrain．4．It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers．→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsis____________________hers．with/tocorrespondencetoincorrespondencewith考点5

instantadj.立刻的，马上的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻

inaninstant立刻；马上foraninstant一瞬间instantlyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就……【联想发散】

“一……就……”的相关表达：theinstant/themoment/theminute＋从句instantly/immediately/directly＋从句on/upon＋名词或v．­ing1．Thedriverwaskilled________(instant)thecrashhappened．2．男孩子们立刻忘记了他们所有的恐惧和痛苦。Theboysforgotalltheirfearsandmiseries____________．instantlyinaninstant3．一到达剧院，他就发现他把票落在家里了。________________________________atthetheatre，hefoundhistickethadbeenleftathome．(n．)＝___________________________________atthetheatre，hefoundhistickethadbeenleftathome．(adv．)＝_______________atthetheatre，hefoundhistickethadbeenleftathome．(prep．)Theinstant/moment/minutehearrivedInstantly/Immediately/DirectlyhearrivedOn/Uponarriving考点6

launchvt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事launch(oneself)intosth(热情地)开始做/投入某事launchout开始从事，投身于(新的、尤指更令人兴奋的事业)1．Helaunched______alengthyaccountofhiscareer．2．Afteryearsofworkingforothers，shedecidedtolaunch_____onherown．3．经过多年的梦想和计划，我终于投入创业的世界，一头扎进了一段令人兴奋但又具有挑战性的企业主旅程中。Afteryearsofdreamingandplanning，Ifinally___________________________________________，divingheadfirstintotheexcitingyetchallengingjourneyofbeingabusinessowner．intoout launched(myself)intotheworldofentrepreneurship【外研版选择必修第四册写作佳句】WithArmstrong'snowfamouswords“That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind”，whathadoncebeenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved．随着阿姆斯特朗的名言“这是个人的一小步，人类的一大步”，曾经被认为是不可能的事情现在已经实现了。考点7

proposevt.提出(某观点、方法等)proposedoing/todosth建议/打算做某事propose(that)sb(should)dosth建议/提议某人做某事Itis/wasproposedthat...(should)do...有人建议/提议……proposaln.提议，建议makeaproposal提出建议

1．Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveapprovaltoour________(propose)．2．Themanagerproposed_________________(change)themarketingstrategy．3．作为英语俱乐部的一员，我建议我们应该养成健康的生活方式，有效地准备考试。(写作佳句)AsamemberofEnglishclub，__________________________________________andprepareforexamsefficiently．4．我们想提出一个能使他们恢复和谐的建议。We'dliketo________________thatcanrestoreharmonyamongthem．proposaltochange/changingIpropose(that)we(should)developahealthylifestylemakeaproposal1．Shewasovercome________griefwhenherhusbanddied．2．决心是最终带领我们克服困难、实现目标的关键。Determinationiswhatultimatelyleadsusto_____________________________________．3．她激动得难以自持，好几分钟都说不出话来。(写作佳句)_______________________，shewasunabletospeakforafewminutes．with/by overcomedifficultiesandachieveourgoalsOvercomewith/byemotion考点8

overcomevt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜beovercomewith/by被……所压倒/制服overcomedifficulties/obstacles/problems/resistance克服困难/障碍/难题/阻力考点9

declinevi.减少，降低；谢绝；婉言拒绝n.(数量、价格质量等的)减少，下降；衰退，衰落declineby下降了declineto下降到declinetodosth拒绝做某事indecline＝onthedecline在衰退中asharpdeclinein在某方面的急剧下降theeconomicdecline经济衰退1．Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdecline________(display)hisworks．2．Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined_____10%lastyearto5million．3．在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。Thenumberofpeoplewholikereading________________inthepastfewyears．(declinevi．)＝Thenumberofpeoplewholikereading___________________________inthepastfewyears．(declinen．)todisplaybyhasbeendeclininghasbeenindecline/onthedecline考点10

preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱preserve...from...保护……免受……be(well/strictly)preserved被(很好/严格地)保存preservationn.维护；保护；保存1.Ourultimategoalmustbethe___________(preserve)oftheenvironment.2．Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies______extinction.3．为了保护我们的生态系统不再继续被破坏，政府已经采取了一系列措施。(写作佳句)Inorderto____________________________________________________,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.preservationfrompreserveourecosystemfrombeingdamagedcontinuously考点11

as引导状语从句

引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”(从句使用部分倒装，单数可数名词提前时应该省略冠词)引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样……”，常用于as...as...句型(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)1．我和我父亲一样高。Iam________________．2．双胞胎高兴起来，按照吩咐做了。Thetwinscheeredupanddid________________．3．因为你出去了，所以我留了一张字条。_______________，Ileftamessage．4．尽管他们很累，但他们还是设法到达了终点。____________________________，theymanagedtomakeittothefinishpoint．5．随着科技和互联网的进步，几乎每个人都能使用手机。____________________________________，cellphonescanbeaccessibletoalmosteveryone．astallasmyfatherastheyweretoldAsyouwereoutTiredandexhaustedastheywereAsthetechnologyandInternetisadvancing【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus，wewillhavemoretimeforcreating，thinking，and“beinghuman”．他们认为，如果人工智能能够为我们处理计算和驾驶等任务，我们就会有更多的时间进行创造、思考以及感受“生而为人”的意义。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors，includingreducedconcentration，an___________(entertain)mindsetandatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent．2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Duetothelackof________(science)proofconcerningtheirimpacts，noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud­seedingcompanies．entertainmentscientific3．(2024·北京高考)Iworkedextensivelywithotherstudents，__________(constant)askedquestions，andhelpedwithongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould．4．Their________(find)suggestthatinordertoforgetanunwantedexperience，moreattentionshouldbefocusedonit．5．Forexample，Ifind____hardtograspthegistofthepassage．6．Manypeopleinwesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersare_____decline．constantlyfindingsitin7．Shewasanaccomplishedpianist，asuperbswimmer，anda_______(gift)artist．8．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmore__________(efficient)．9．It'sonlyasmall_____________(improve)，butatleastit'sastepintherightdirection．10．Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespond________whatwasactuallysaid．giftedefficientlyimprovementto/with二、熟词生义1．Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels．_______2．Overcomebycuriosity，theboylookedoutofthewindow．_____________3．Doyoufearthatyou'llburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher?______4．Iinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthedeclined．_______推出受……的影响爆发谢绝词缀含义例词­ic形容词后缀，表示________________，academic，basic，economic，

energeticin­表示___________________，inborn，intake，income，include三、构词法……的scientific进入,向内instant写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theconclusion，Ithink，hedrewfromthissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．____________2．Einstein，whowasJewish，foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim．_________3．Ofcourserecipesmayvary，butthisbasicpracticeisalmostthesame．

_________4．Therewasalossofconfidenceinthetimeofaneconomiccrisis，andpeoplewantedtowithdrawtheirmoneyfromthebanks．________科学(上)的学术的基本的经济的5．Patiencemightbeevenmoredifficulttopracticeinourdigitalagewheneverythingseemstobeinstant．________6．Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhissinglemothersenthimtomypianolessons．Hedidnothaveanyinbornability．_______7．Yourintakeofalcoholshouldnotexceedtwounitsperday．_______8．Manyfamiliesonlowincomeswillbeunabletoaffordtobuytheirownhome．_______立刻的天生的摄入收入四、补全句子1．随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。________________，shekeptmoretoherself．2．尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。________________________，hemanagedaweaksmile．3．交通太拥挤了，我们迟到了一个小时。Therewas_________________wewereanhourlate．AsshegrewolderInspiteofhisdisappointmentsomuchtrafficthat4．我们日常的平静生活免不了会遇到一些波折。____________________someupsanddownsinourpeacefuldailylives．5．我提议将我们的学习方法改变一下。____________________________thewaywelearn．6．我性格外向而且热爱读书，我喜爱的书从小说到非小说都有。Iamoutgoingincharacterandalsoanenthusiasticfanofbooks，andthebooksIlikereading___________________________．ItisimpossibletoavoidIproposethatwe(should)changerangefromfictiontonon-fiction五、长难句分析

(2024·全国甲卷)That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats，whichtheydon'tusuallylike．句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否曾接触过其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢主人这样做。分析：句子主干是____________________________________________________________________；why引导_______从句；if引导_______从句，作tell的______；which引导_____________从句。 That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotelliftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats非限制性定语表语宾语宾语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat'srightforyou•WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).__36__.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers—justlikeyou.•__37__？AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.•WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?__38__.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike－mindedindividuals.__39__，andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.•HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.__40__，returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineatartmuseum.edu/support/become－a－member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.A．WhydoesmembershipmatterB．HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC．SimplycompletethemembershipformD．Youcanthenseethefullrangeo