2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第四册UNIT10CONNECTIONS单元话题语法写作人与人之间的联系过去时的被动语态写一篇新闻报道教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎场所1．clinicn．__________________2．_______n．美术馆，画廊3．groceryn．__________________4．stadiumn．________________5．bakeryn．_________________诊所，(医院)门诊部gallery超级市场；食品杂货体育场；运动场面包烘房；糕饼店6．cafeterian．______________________________7．canteenn．__________________________8．suburbn．__________________9．outskirtsn．______________________________10．gablen．_____________(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅郊区，近郊，城郊市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区山墙，三角墙◎大众媒体11．forumn．__________________________________________________12．________n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统13．__________n．社会学家14．______n．纽带，联系◎情感15．_____n．&vi．叹息，叹气16．_______n．绝望(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目networksociologistbondsighdespair◎日常生活17．_______n．抵触，冲突，矛盾18．_______n．不和，冲突，摩擦19．______n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条20．parceln．___________21．faucetn．________conflictfrictionchain包裹；邮包水龙头22．bonen．______________23．pillown．______24．______n．贷款25．______n．债务，欠款26．_________n．公文，文件骨头；骨质物枕头loandebtdocument◎描述词27．bimonthlyadj．_______________________28．closely­knitadj．_________________29．stiffadj．_______________________30．tear­stainedadj．__________31．_____adj．空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的32．resolutelyadv．________________两月一次的；一月两次的紧密联结在一起的挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的有泪痕的bare坚决地，坚定地◎动态词33．________vt．&n．发表，发布；释放34．claspvt．_____________n．____________35．________vi．

继续进行36．_______vt．

揭示，揭露；展现，显露37．______n．&vi．

胆敢，敢于38．shivern．&vi．___________________39．sobn．&vi．&vt．___________________40．_____vi．

扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水41．frownvi．_______release握紧，抱紧紧握，紧抱proceedrevealdare颤抖，哆嗦，发抖抽噎，啜泣；哭诉dive皱眉◎其他词42．_______n．成语，习语；警句43．householdn．_________________________44．orphann．______45．________n．皇帝46．________n．共和国phrase一家人，同住一栋房子的人孤儿emperorrepublic二词形变化1．intervenevt．干涉，干预→___________n．干涉，干预2．agreev．同意→_________n．同意；协定→___________n．意见不合，分歧，争论→________vi．不同意3．envyn．羡慕，忌妒vt．

羡慕，妒忌→________adj．羡慕的，嫉妒的4．encouragevt．鼓励→_____________n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物5．disturbvt．干扰，打扰，使中断→_________adj．令人烦心的，引起烦恼的→________adj．烦恼的；不安的→__________n．干扰；骚扰；妨碍interventionagreementdisagreementdisagreeenviousencouragementdisturbingdisturbeddisturbance6．apologisevi．道歉，谢罪→________n．道歉，谢罪7．theoryn．学说，理论→_________adj．理论的8．impressvt．使印象深刻→_________n．印象，感想→_________adj．给人印象深刻的，引人注目的9．randomadj．随机的，随意的→________adv．随机地，随意地10．additionn．附加，附加物→_________adj．额外的，附加的→___________adv．除此之外，此外11．frequentadj．经常的，频繁的→_________adv．经常地，频繁地→_________n．频繁；频率apologytheoreticalimpressionimpressiverandomlyadditionaladditionallyfrequentlyfrequency12．consequencen．后果→__________adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→___________adv．因此，所以13．adoptvi．&vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→________adj．收养的→________n．收养；采用14．freezevi．&vt．呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→________adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→________adj．冷冰冰的；极冷的15．amazevt．使吃惊→________adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→________adj．令人吃惊的→__________n．吃惊，惊奇16．investigatevi．&vt．查明，调查，侦查→___________n．调查，查明consequentconsequentlyadoptedadoptionfrozenfreezingamazedamazingamazementinvestigation17．resoluteadj．坚决的，坚定的→_________adv．坚决地，坚定地18．appealvi．有吸引力vi．&vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉→________adj．吸引人的；恳求的19．sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→________adj．伤心的，悲伤的20．forgivevt．&vi．原谅；谅解；宽恕→__________n．原谅，宽恕21．interruptvi．&vt．打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→___________n．中断，打断22．legaladj．法律的；法律允许的，合法→______adv．合法地，法律上→________adj．违法的→________adv．违法地resolutelyappealingsorrowfulforgivenessinterruptionlegallyillegalillegally1．Heencounteredaviolation．Intheend，through______means，hisrightswereprotected_______．(legal)2．Ihave________headaches，andthe________oftheseheadacheshasincreasedrecently．Theyoccur_________now．(frequent)3．I____________thatsherememberedmyname．IrememberwhenIfirstmether，shegaveasuperficial_________ofwarmthandfriendlinessonme．(impress)4．Tomy__________，theoldmanwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory．Hehas________powersofrecall．(amaze)legallegallyfrequentfrequencyfrequentlywasimpressedimpressionamazementamazing5．Youcanchooseto________someonewhohaswrongedyoueveniftheydonotdeserveyour__________．(forgive)6．Wewenticeskatingona________lakeonthe________coldday．(freeze)7．Thewarmingoftheearthandthe__________climaticchangesaffectusall．One___________ofglobalwarmingisspeciesextinction．(consequence)8．Theblanketwillprovide___________warmthandcomfortinbed．___________，youshouldbuycurtainsincaseofstrongsunlightinthemorning．(addition)forgiveforgivenessfrozenfreezingconsequentconsequenceadditionalAdditionally9．Hefeltimpelledto_________further．Butthepolicemanthoughtthecasedidnotmeritfurther___________．(investigate)10．Theconstant___________fromhisphonecallsreally__________hisworkflow．(interrupt)11．Hissuccessfueledtheir_____，makingthem______ofhisachievements．

(envy)12．The_________expressiononherfacerevealedthedepthofher________afterlosingherbelovedpet．(sorrow)investigateinvestigationinterruptionsinterruptedenvyenvioussorrowfulsorrow1.freeze[熟义]vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结[生义]vt.__________2．chain[熟义]n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条[生义]n._______________________vt.__________________________3.release[熟义]vt.&n.发表，发布；释放[生义]vt.________________________________________________________________4．document[熟义]n.公文，文件[生义]vt._________________三熟词生义冷冻贮藏连锁店；约束；束缚用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)放开，放手；发泄，宣泄；免除，解除(某人的职责、责任、合同等)记录，记载1．Thedogwaschainedupforthenight．夜间那条狗被_________起来。2．Hestoppedandfacedher，releasingherwrist．他停下来，面对着她，______了她的手腕。3．Hewroteabookdocumentinghisprisonexperiences．他写了一本书，______他的牢狱经历。4．Forlongertrips，Iwillfreezeablockoficeinasealedcontainer．在长途旅行中，我会把一块冰___________在一个密封的容器里。用链子拴松开记录冷冻贮藏1．“鼓舞；激励”家族①_____________

n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物②encouragevt．鼓励；激励③inspirationn．鼓舞④inspirevt．鼓舞；激发⑤_________n．激发；激励⑥motivatevt．激发；激励2．“校园设施”知多少①________体育场；运动场②________餐厅，食堂③gymhall体操馆④_______图书馆⑤dormitory宿舍，公寓⑥laboratory实验室⑦playground操场3．“动词＋介词to”短语①__________吸引；上诉②stickto坚持③________通向；导致④contributeto捐献；导致⑤referto指的是；谈到；提到⑥objectto反对小积累——wordfamiliesencouragementmotivationstadiumcanteenlibraryappealtoleadto一词表短语/课文短语1．_________闲待，厮混2．__________突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭笑等)3．_______________预计做某事4．________________渴望做某事5．_____________参加；参与hangoutburstintobeduetodosthbeeagertodosthparticipatein选用上面的短语填空1．Theentireaudience__________laughterwhentheclownappeared．2．Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjust__________attheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight．3．Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingto____________thedancingparty．4．Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwe____________explore．5．She_________makeaspeechontheeconomynextweek．burstintohangingoutparticipateinwereeagertoisdueto二写作词块1．_________一系列，一连串(人和事)2．_______________将……递送/传送/交付给……3．________________带着……的目的4．_________________惊呆了5．_____________向前跳、冲6．_____________________露出一张满是泪痕的脸achainofdeliver…to…withtheaimof…freezeinamazementspringforwardrevealatear-stainedface7．____________一起来；进展；赶快8．____________________在绝望的深处9．_______穿上；上演；增加10．_________吸引；上诉11．_____________密切注意；注视；监视12．________________________建立一段长久的友谊comealonginthedepthsofdespairputonappealtokeepaneyeonformalong-lastingfriendship1．(教材P9)……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。(状语从句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P9)正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(强调句型)__________________________________________________________________…oncereleased,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”3．(教材P14)我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。(情态动词＋havedone)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P15)角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。(完全倒装句)__________________________________________________________________Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.Inonecornerwasthebed,ahigh,old-fashionedoneofdarkwood.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．consequencen．后果→___________adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→___________adv．因此，所以2．envyn．羡慕，忌妒vt．羡慕，妒忌→________adj．羡慕的，嫉妒的3．additionn．附加，附加物→_________adj．额外的，附加的→__________adv．除此之外，此外4．investigatevi．&vt．查明，调查，侦查→____________n．调查，查明consequentconsequentlyenviousadditionaladditionallyinvestigation5．apologisevi．道歉，谢罪→________n．道歉，谢罪6．disturbvt．干扰，打扰，使中断→_________adj．令人烦心的，引起烦恼的→________adj．烦恼的；不安的→__________n．干扰；骚扰；妨碍7．encouragevt．鼓励→____________n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物8．frequentadj．经常的，频繁的→_________adv．经常地，频繁地→__________n．频繁；频率9．interruptvi．&vt．打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→____________n．中断，打断apologydisturbingdisturbeddisturbanceencouragementfrequentlyfrequencyinterruption10．adoptvi．&vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→________adj．收养的→________n．收养；采用11．appealvi．有吸引力vi．&vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉→__________adj．吸引人的；恳求的12．agreev．同意→_________n．同意；协定→___________n．意见不合，分歧，争论→________vi．不同意13．freezevi．&vt．呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→________adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→________adj．冷冰冰的；极冷的adoptedadoptionappealingagreementdisagreementdisagreefrozenfreezing14．impressvt．使印象深刻→__________n．印象，感想→__________adj．给人印象深刻的，引人注目的15．amazevt．使吃惊→________adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→________adj．令人吃惊的→___________n．吃惊，惊奇impressionimpressiveamazedamazingamazement1.obstruction/əb'strʌkʃn/n.____________________2．slap/slæp/v.&n._______________________3．choke/tʃəʊk/vi.&vt.____________________4．sprain/spreIn/vt.___________

n.______5.chronic/'krɔnIk/adj.________________6．paramedic/ˌpærə'medIk/n.____________________7．underneath/'ʌndəˌniːθ/prep.&adj.____________8．swell/swel/vi.____________拔高词汇—高分必备

阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物 (用手)打、拍；拍击声 (使)窒息;(使)哽咽扭伤(关节)扭伤慢性的；长期的

急救医生;护理人员在……底下膨胀;肿胀二、重点语块_____________(带着……的目的)bringinglighttothose___________________(在绝望的深处)，she____________(向前冲)，hersuddenmovementcausingthosearoundherto________________(惊呆了)．_________________(渴望吸引)theirhearts，she_____________(密切注意)theirreactions，hopingherwordswouldigniteasparkofhopeandresiliencewithinthem．WiththeaimofinthedepthsofdespairsprangforwardfreezeinamazementEagertoappealtokeptaneyeon三、重点句式1．演讲者坐在报告厅的前面。(完全倒装句)Infrontofthelecturehall_______________．2．除非被邀请，否则我是不会来参加聚会的。(状语从句的省略)____________，Iwon'tcometotheparty．3．我没有告诉他这些细节，因此他一定是自己做了一些调查。(情态动词＋havedone)Ihadn'ttoldhimthesedetails，sohe_________________________________．satthespeakerUnlessinvitedmusthavedonesomeresearchonhisown四、写作佳句1．【教材P14】但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上时，她惊呆了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P14】她一下坐到桌边的椅子上，扑到桌上，脸埋在臂弯里，放声大哭。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butwhenhereyesfellontheoddlittlefigureinthestiff,uglydress,withthelongredhairandtheeager,brighteyes,shefrozeinamazement.Sittingdownonachairbythetable,throwingherarmsonit,andburyingherfaceinthem,sheproceededtocrystormily.3．【教材P15】整个房间让人感到寒冷而陌生，安妮浑身打了个冷战。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P21】胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区，还连接着它的过去和现在，这表明北京确实是一个古老而又现代的城市。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewholeroomfeltcoldandunwelcoming,whichsentashiverthroughAnne’sbones.ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing’sstreetsandcommunities,butalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.考点1

conflictn.抵触，冲突，矛盾

vi.冲突；抵触，相左beinconflictwith...与……冲突comeintoconflictwith...与……发生冲突inconflict存在冲突，处于矛盾中conflictwith...与……冲突/抵触硬核考点1．Hisopinionoftenconflicts______hisparents'opinions，asisoftenthecasewithteenagers．2．Shecame_____conflictwithhercolleaguesovertheproject．3．时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。(写作佳句)Fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，which_________________ourstudies．(vi．conflict)＝Fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，which________________ourstudies．(n．conflict)4．当我们和朋友存在冲突时，设身处地为他们着想是非常重要的。(写作佳句)Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhen__________________________．withintodoesn'tconflictwithisn'tinconflictwith weareinconflictwithfriends考点2

envyn.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌withenvy羡慕地；嫉妒地outofenvy出于嫉妒greenwithenvy非常嫉妒的；眼红的betheenvyof...成为令……嫉妒或羡慕的人/事物envysb(doing)sth羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事enviousadj.羡慕的，嫉妒的

1．WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage，hercolleagueslookedather______envy．2．Hesawthe________(envy)lookintheotherboy'seyes．3．Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbetheenvy____theneighborhood．withenviousof4．李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。(写作佳句)NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsogoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithalogicalmind;___________________．5．看到他们一家人其乐融融，我禁不住地羡慕他有这么一个亲密的家族。(写作佳句)Seeingthefamilieslivinginharmonywitheachother，Icouldn'thelp_____________________________________．Iamgreenwithenvy envyinghishavingsuchaclose-knitfamily考点3

disturbvt.干扰，打扰，使中断disturbsbtodosth打扰某人做某事disturbedadj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的

bedisturbedtodosth做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...为……感到不安disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbancen.干扰；骚扰；心神不安

1．Messengersofthecoming__________(disturb)arelikelytobeignored．2．Whatmademeannoyedwasthe__________(disturb)noiseoutside．3．ImustadmitIamrather________(disturb)tohearofhisfailure．4．我不能按时陪你去书店了，我心里感到很不安。(写作佳句)__________________________Ican'taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime．(what引导主语从句)＝______________________Ican'taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime．(it作形式主语)disturbancedisturbingdisturbedWhatdisturbsmegreatlyisthatItdisturbsmegreatlythat考点4

apologisevi.道歉，谢罪apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；谢罪makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉

1．Afterawhile，sheapologised______thewayshebehavedatthebeginning．2．Tommadeanapology_____Janeforlosinghernewbike．3．Ireallyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmy________(apologise)．(写作佳句)4．我应该为星期五下午不能与你一起去书店向你道歉。(写作佳句)Ishould__________________beingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon．＝I___________________forbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon．fortoapologyapologisetoyouforoweyouanapology考点5

releasevt.&n.发表，发布；释放release...from...把……从……中释放thereleaseof释放/发布……areleasefrom从……中的解脱/释放thelatestrelease最新版本pressrelease新闻稿1．Hisinspiringspeechreleasedtheaudience_______theirdoubtsandfears．2．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesontherelease_____harmfulchemicals．3．Thebirdswerecleanedandfedand________(release)againintothewild．4．在广阔的空间中放松是城市生活压力的巨大释放。(写作佳句)Relaxinginthewideopenspaces_______________________________________．fromofreleasedisagreatreleasefromthepressuresofcitylife考点6

consequencen.后果asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝asaresult结果，因此asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于take/accept/bear/facetheconsequenceof...承担/面对……的后果consequentadj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此；结果1．Iamreadytobeartheconsequence_____myactions．2．Theyhadchildrenandwere___________(consequence)tiedtotheschoolvacations．3．Thisfallofpricesis__________(consequence)ontheriseinproduction．4．我的汽车坏了，所以我迟到了。Mycarbrokedownand____________Iwaslate．＝Mycarbrokedownand______________Iwaslate．＝Mycarbrokedownand____________________Iwaslate．inconsequenceasaconsequence/resultofconsequentlyconsequentconsequently【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】JimmyheldRobutttightly．Hewasfrowning，too，andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind．

吉米紧紧地抱着罗布特。他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿改变心意。考点7

adoptvi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等adoptanapproach/apolicy采用一个方法/政策adopt...as...选定/收养……为……adoptionn.收养；采纳，采用adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的1．Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand_________(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals．2．There，he_____________(adopt)byanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania．3．Sheconstantlyabusedher________(adopt)sonfornoreason，andtheneighborscouldn'tstandit．4．我希望你能采纳这些建议，这将帮助你提高你的英语水平。(写作佳句)Ihope___________________________，whichwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglish．adoptionwasadoptedadoptedyoucanadoptthesesuggestions考点8

amazementn.吃惊，惊奇toone'samazement让某人惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地amazevt.使惊讶amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat...对……吃惊amazingadj.令人吃惊的1．Muchtomy___________(amaze)，shelikedtheidea．2．Shestoodbesideherchair，________(amaze)andembarrassed．3．Thissmallcountryhasan________(amaze)varietyoflandforms．4．Althoughmanyyearshavepassed，Istillshedtears______amazementatthedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghadforme．(写作佳句)amazementamazedamazingin5．让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。(写作佳句)_______________________theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool．(amaze)＝________________theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool．(amazed)＝__________________theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool．(amazing)＝________________，theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool．(amazement)WhatamazedmewasthatIwasamazedthatItwasamazingthatTomyamazement考点9

appealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉n.呼吁，恳求；上诉appealto吸引；上诉appealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事appealingadj.吸引人的，有感染力的；恳求的，可怜的1．Hewillappeal____thestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits．2．Studentsappealedtopeople________(raise)moneyforpeopleinneed．3．Theartcollectionshownontheexhibitionwas_________(appeal)．4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。(写作佳句)Ourschool______________________________________________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth．totoraiseappealingappealsto/makesanappealtothestudentstosetaside考点10

hangout闲待，厮混hang其他相关短语：hangup挂断电话hangon不挂断，稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住hangonto紧紧抓住；紧握；保留hangabout/around徘徊，闲荡

hangtogether相配合；不矛盾；互相支持；团结一致1．However，whenshehung____，sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall．2．It'shardworkbutifyouhang____you'llsucceedintheend．3．Ifweallhang________，wearesuretosucceedinourplan．4．在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。________________________untilyoucangetabetterone．5．当我们去上学或和朋友出去玩时，我们可以选择步行或乘坐公共交通工具，而不是打车。(写作佳句)Whenwegotoschoolor___________________，wecanchoosetowalkortakepublictransportationratherthantakingataxi．upontogetherHangontoyourpresentjobhangoutwithfriends考点11

burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭笑等)burst其他相关短语：burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstintoapplause突然响起掌声burstintocheers爆发出欢呼声；热烈欢呼burstout突然发出/爆发burstin/into闯入；突然(破门)而入burstinon突然到来；匆匆打断burstwithanger勃然大怒1．Hefelthewouldburst______angerandshame．2．Ashefinishedthespeech，theaudienceburst______applause．(写作佳句)3．Thelittleboymadeafunnyface，andhisparentscouldn'tresistandburst_____laughing．(写作佳句)4．我很抱歉这样突然地找您，但我真的很心烦。I'msorryto______________likethis，butI'mreallyupset．5．她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。(写作佳句)Nosoonerhadshesaiditthanshe__________________________．withintooutburstintotears/burstoutcryingburstinonyou考点12情态动词＋havedoneshould/oughttohavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做；其否定形式表示过去本不应该做某事却做了musthavedone表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推a测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，常用于肯定句can/couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做；can't/couldn'thavedone表示某事本可以不做却做了may/mighthavedone表示对过去已发生行为的推测，常用于肯定句和否定句，意为“想必；也许；可能已经；本可以做(实际却没做)”needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了1．你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。You_________________himthebadnews．2．保罗在演讲比赛中表现出色。他上星期一定练习了很多次。Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest．He________________manytimeslastweek．3．他本不必去医院的，去了只是想让自己放心点。He________________________，buthewentjusttoreassurehimself．4．我本可以赢得那场比赛，但还是决定让她赢了。I_______________________butdecidedtoletherwin．shouldn’thavetoldmusthavepractisedneedn'thavegonetohospitalcouldhavewonthegame【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged．他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That______________(encourage)helpedmetogetthroughthelanguagebarrier．2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)____________(addition)，itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital，restaurantorschool．3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome，suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas_________(appeal)．encouragementAdditionallyappealing4．Apuzzled__________(amaze)awokeineveryfaceinthehouse．5．Honestlyspeaking，Idoenvyyou________(get)thetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample．6．Shewasreleased______hospitalyesterdayafterhavingherstomachpumped．7．Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflicts______otherstudents．amazementgettingfromwith8．LucywasabsentfromMrSmith'slectureyesterday，forwhichshemadeanapology_____him．9．Ifweinterferewithnature，wewillhavetodealwiththeserious____________(consequent)．10．Whenhewas16，Molaibegantonoticesomething________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome．toconsequencesdisturbing二、熟词生义1．I'llfreezeanyfoodthat'sleftover．___________2．Weliveourlivesinchainsandweneverevenknowwehavethekey．_______3．Hepunchedthepillowinanefforttoreleasehisanger．_______4．Documentingtheoralhistoriesofeldersisworthytobedone，preservingstoriesthatmightotherwisebelost．______冷冻贮藏束缚发泄记录词缀含义例词dis­表示___________________，disappearance，

dislike，disorder，dishonesty­ence_______后缀____________，

occurrence，

conference，difference，preference三、构词法否定disagreement名词consequence写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thereisdisagreementamongeconomistsaboutwhatmoneyisandhowmoneyismeasured．_______2．Thedisappearanceofgreywolvesresultedinachainreactionintheforest．________3．Heseemedtodisliketheantiquesandcrafts．Onthecontrary，hewasfondofthemverymuch．_________4．Hehasabadnameonaccountofhisdishonesty．_________分歧消失不喜欢不诚实5．Wearenotsurewhatconsequencesthestormwouldbringabout，althoughtheweatherforecastreportedthatitcouldbereallydestructive．_______6．Climatechangehasbecomeaglobalissue，withfrequentoccurrencesofextremeweathereventshighlightingtheurgencyoftakingaction．_______7．Thereasonforhisabsencewasthathewasoccupiedwithhispressconferenceduties．_______8．Alloccupationsareequal，withnodifferenceinstatusorworth．_________后果发生会议不同点四、补全句子1．那时候，房子前面有一条小河。Atthattime，_________________________________．2．就是在那一天，人们庆祝了他们的胜利。____________________peoplecelebratedtheirvictory．3．他们突然大笑起来，她脸涨得通红。Whenthey_______________________________，sheblushed．4．这个星期天我不能和你一起去书店，我向你道歉。________________________________thefactthatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouthisSunday．infrontofthehousewasasmallriverItwasonthatdaythatburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingIapologise/makeanapologytoyoufor5．如果我被接纳，我将向游客介绍中国的绘画历史，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。___________，IwillintroducethehistoryofChinesepaintingtovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture．6．你在北京学习快一个月了，在这期间你一定收获颇多。YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfornearlyamonth，duringwhichyou______________________．Ifacceptedmusthaveachievedalot五、长难句分析(202