中考英语阅读理解20篇(81～100)(含答案解析)

第35页共40页中考英语阅读理解20篇第0081篇说明文（2025•江苏苏州•中考真题，B篇）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike?Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36,000people,fromallovertheworld,tookpartinanexperiment(实验).Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here’swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.RockLikethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats?Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting,butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.CountrymusicIfcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong,it’spossiblethatyou’rehard-working,preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.JazzFansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane,thenyou’reprobablyself-confidentandeasytogetonwith.ClassicalmusicIfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic,you’reprobablyquiet,buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn’ttellthewholestory:wherewegrowup,whoweoftengooutwith,andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste,too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike,musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!14．Whatinfluencesourmusicaltasteaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Personalities. B.Friends. C.Parents. D.Instruments.15．Accordingtothepassage,ifDanieliscreative,whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist?A.Rock. B.Countrymusic. C.Jazz. D.Classicalmusic.16．Whatmaybethewriter’sadviceforus?A.Changingourpersonalities. B.Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.C.Doingexperimentswithfriends. D.Gettingmorelearningexperiences.17．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdifferentculturesinfluenceyou. B.Whatyourplaylistsaysaboutyou.C.Whatsongswecanchoosetoenjoy. D.Whytherearedifferentmusicalstyles.第0082篇说明文（2025•江苏苏州•中考真题，C篇）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓损伤).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients’nervoussystemsweredamaged(受损),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina’sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”Jia,theleadresearcher,says.“Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm. B.Theyarefittedintotheman’sarms.C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain. D.Theyimprovethepatients’memory.2．Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword“bold”?bold/bəʊld/adj.1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:Stripesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway:Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters:Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.3．Whatisthewriter’smainreasonforwritingthispassage?A.Torecommendasciencestory. B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.C.Tocomparedifferenttreatments. D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.China’sChipsBringNewHope B.FutureofChina’sMedicalScienceC.ScienceFictionChangesOurLives D.ChallengesforChineseScientists第0083篇说明文（2025•四川德阳•中考真题，C篇）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.1．Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?A.追踪 B.喂养 C.保护 D.增加3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.4．Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Studentsgoodatmath. B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing. D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.第0084篇说明文（2025•四川德阳•中考真题，D篇）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包围)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone’sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom(成语),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.1．WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤2．WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tohavesomefun. B.Toteachhimself.C.Toeducatehisson. D.Tohelphispeople.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofChineseChess B.GameofBlackandWhiteC.BeautyofFourArtsinChina D.DevelopmentofChineseIdioms第0085篇说明文（2025•江苏扬州•中考真题，A篇）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AlexandhisclassmatesareworkingonaprojectabouttheGreatLakes.Hereistheinformationsheettheyhavemade.Part1:FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2:Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大坝)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland,theworld’slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits(海峡)ofMackinac,thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep,thedistancefromthelake’ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3:Coveringanareaof94,250squaremiles,thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.1．AlexdrawsamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichnumberstandsforLakeOntario?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2．Alexwantstotryicefishingasearlyaspossible.Whichlakewillhemostprobablychoose?A.LakeSuperior. B.LakeErie.C.LakeMichigan. D.LakeHuron.3．AlexfindssomethingmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingwillheputintheemptybox?A.Value. B.Change.C.Protection. D.Development.第0086篇说明文（2025•江苏扬州•中考真题，D篇）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manymarinespecies(海洋物种)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(迁徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions,attherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines,buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(栖息地).Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase(数据库)includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.“MiCOconnectsalmost2,000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross-boundaryteamwork,”saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers.“Forexample,greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean,”theteamsays.“AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica,itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear.”MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023,aUNreportfoundclimate(气候)changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone-thirdofdatacollectednow.“Sofar,themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans,”theteamsays.1．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.2．WhatisMiCO?A.Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.B.Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.C.Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.D.Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.3．Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles?A.Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.B.Toshowtheimportanceofcross-countryteamwork.C.Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.D.Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects?A.Over10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.B.Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.C.Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20,000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D.ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.第0087篇说明文（2025•安徽•中考真题，D篇）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Relationshipswithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)canhelpyoupracticesocialskills.Havingagoodrelationshipwiththemcanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeople,andunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.Youcanevenlearnthingswhenyoudon’tgetonwithyoursiblings.Whenyouhaveargued(争吵)withthem,youhavetoworkouthowtobeinthesamespaceasthem.Asaresult,youoftenlearnhowtoacceptdifferences.Itisveryusefulintheoutsideworld.It’scompletelynormal(正常的)thatsometimesyouandyoursiblingwon’tseeeyetoeye.“Haveagoodthinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon’tgeton.Trytotalkwhenyoubothcooldown,”saysDrOwen,aresearcherinhowchildrendevelop.“Tellthemhowyoufeel.Youcouldsay,‘Itreallyhurtsmewhenyoumakejokesaboutme.’Ifthetroublecarrieson,talktoatrustedadult(成年人).”Allfamiliesaredifferent.Whatifyoudon’thavesiblings?Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’texperiencetheadvantagespeoplegetfromhavingabrotherorsister.Therearewaystohelponlychildrendeveloptheseskillstoo.1．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Advantagesofhavingsiblings. B.Causesofarguingwithothers.C.Practicesofacceptingdifferences. D.Waysofbuildingrelationships.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeyetoeye”inParagraph2mean?A.Jokewitheachother. B.Hearfromeachother.C.Agreewitheachother. D.Learnfromeachother.3．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.Whyallfamiliesaredifferent. B.Whenwecantalktoatrustedadult.C.Whatisimportantforcommunication. D.Howonlychildrendevelopsocialskills.第0088篇说明文（2025•江西•中考真题，C篇）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Goingonholidaywithblindpeopleopensyoureyes,”saysWendyColey.SheoftengoesontourswithTravelEyes,acompanythattakestouriststravelingaroundtheworld.Foreachtour,halfofthepeoplecanseeandhalfcan’t.Apersonwhocanseetravelswithapersonwhocan’t.Theworldisthereforsighted(有视力的)peoplebutthatcancauseproblemsfortheblind.So,sightedmembersmightdescribethesizeandcolorofabuilding,orthesmilesofstrangerspassingby.Theymightexplainthefood,“Ourlunchisasandwichinthecenterofyourplate,andchipsinabowltotherightofyourplate.”Clearly,itisgoodforblindtravelers.Theyareabletolearnaboutnewplacesandmakenewfriends.“Youdon’tworryaboutdangeranymore.That’sreallyimportant,”saysJennyTween,ablindtourist.Butitisalsoofbenefit(益处)tosightedtravelers.Wendyisoneofthem.Shesaysthatwhenyoudescribewhatyousee,youseethingsinaverydifferentway.ThetourmanagerHannahVinceagrees,“Sightedpeoplelearnalotfromthesetrips.It’satwo-waything.”Travelingwithblindpeopleanddescribingtheworldtothemmakessightedpeoplegomoreslowlyandlookmorecloselyatcolors,shapes,andthesizesofthings.Blindpeoplecanalsohelpsightedpeoplefindmoreaboutthesmellsoffoodorflowers,andthesoundsofmusicortraffic.Intheend,thisisn’tastoryaboutpeoplewhocanseehelpingpeoplewhocan’t.It’saboutpeoplewithdifferentabilitiesshowingeachothernewwaysofexperiencingtheworldandmeetingnewfriends.1．WhatdoweknowabouttourswithTravelEyes?A.Mostofthetouristsareblindpeople.B.TheyareorganizedbyWendyColey.C.Ablindpersontravelswithasightedperson.D.Blindpeoplejoininthetoursathalftheprice.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Tourists. B.Strangers. C.Blindpeople. D.Sightedmembers.3．HowdoesJennyTweenfeelduringthetours?A.Safe. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.4．Whatbenefitdosightedpeoplegetfromthetours?A.Theycookbetter. B.Theywalkfaster.C.Theyspeaklouder. D.Theynoticemore.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SharedTravel. B.HelpBlindPeople.C.HappyHoliday. D.TravelaroundtheWorld.第0089篇说明文（2025•云南•中考真题，C篇）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Imaginethatacoolbamboo-likegrasscanbeusedtomakegreenenergy.ScientistsatLanduoBiotech,abusinessinWuban,havecreatedonesuchplantrecently.Theynameit“supergiantreed”(超级芦竹).Since2012,theLanduoteamhavecollectedover1,000wildgiantreedsforexperiments.Asaresult,morethan40varietiesofsupergiantreedhavebeen“born”.IntheLanduo’sfactory,hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown,supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas,whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.Thankstothescientists’efforts,supergiantreedhasabiomass(生物量)threetimesthatofwildgiantreed.Akilogramofsupergiantreedalsohas4,000to4,500kilocalories(千卡)ofenergy.So,supergiantreedisagreatchoicefortakingtheplaceoffossilfuels(化石燃料).What’smore,growingsupergiantreedhelpsalot.Planting13,000hectaresofitcanproduce0.45to1.5milliontonsoffuelayear.40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion(1billion=1,000million)tonsofcoalandcancutCO2emissions(排放)by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear.Supergiantreedisalsowell-suitedforgrowingonsomelandlikebeaches,wetlandsandsaltylands.Onceareedisplanted,itcanbecutandusedmanytimesduringthenext15to20years.Bytheendof2024,over3,300hectaresofsupergiantreedhadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina.Atpresent,Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—supergiantreedandwehopethatitcanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner.1．Whatistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2?a.ThesupergiantreedsarecutbytheLanduoteam.b.Thesupergiantreedsareheateduptomakenaturalgas.c.TheLanduoteamgrowlotsofyoungsupergiantreedsinglassbottles.d.TheLanduoteamputthesupergiantreedsinaspecialplacewithoutO2.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b2．Howmanykilocaloriesofenergydoesakilogramofsupergiantreedproduce?A.1,000to1,500. B.2,000to3,500.C.4,000to4,500. D.5,000to5,500.3．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsuggestions.4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilFuels B.CO2EmissionsC.WildGiantReed D.SuperGiantReed第0090篇说明文（2025•四川广安•中考真题，C篇）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IntheWest,Chinesefoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,especiallySichuanfood.Sichuanfoodiswell-knownfortwobasictastes—maandla.Now,manyWesternersfallinlovewiththespicy(辛辣的)dishesofSichuan.Herearethetopthreeofthem.Mapotofuisprobablythebest-knownSichuandishintheWest.Itismadewithtofuandbeef.Manypeoplelikemapotofubecauseofitsspecialtaste,ma.Thereisanoldstoryaboutit.Itissaidthatmapotofuwasmadebyanoldwomanwhohadmanymarks(斑点)onherface.Hotpotisalsocalledmalahuoguo.ManyWesternersthinkhotpotisthehottestdish.Itisasocialmealandeveryonecookstheirownfoodinthepotwhiletalking.Soit’sagoodwaytoenjoydeliciousfoodandhaveconversations.TheyalsothinkhotpotisasignofabravepersonifapersoncaneataSichuanhotpotmealwithoutdrinkingcoldwater.Kungpaochickenisanotherspicydish.Ithastheothername,gongbaojiding.It’smadewithchickenandpeanuts.ItsnamecomesfromDingBaozhen,anofficerofSichuan.Thedishwashisfavourite.Onestoryisthatheoftenputonpoorclothessothathecouldexperiencethereallivesofcommonpeople.OnceDingBaozhenatethisdishinasmallrestaurant,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheaskedhiscooktomakethesamedish.Thedishgotitsnamefromthis.1．WhatisSichuanfoodwell-knownfor?A.Itscolours. B.Itssmells. C.Itstastes. D.Itsstories.2．Mapotofuismadewith________.A.tofuandchicken B.chickenandpeanuts C.beefandpeanuts D.tofuandbeef3．WhatisthehottestdishinmanyWesterners’opinion?A.Mapotofu. B.Hotpot. C.Kungpaochicken. D.Huiguorou.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mapotofuisnamedafteranoldmanwithmarks.B.Hotpotisagoodwaytoenjoydeliciousfoodandtalkwithotherpeople.C.Apersonisbravewheneatingahotpotmealwithdrinkingcoldwater.D.DingBaozhenwasacookinSichuan.5．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?ABCD第0091篇说明文（2025•四川广安•中考真题，D篇）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverimaginedbeinginacarwhichisdrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,2022,self-drivingtaxiscanrunontheroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarscanbringusmanyadvantages.First,theyusecomputerstofeelthethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingspaceforcars.Second,self-drivingcarscanhelpthedisabled(残疾的)orblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Third,self-drivingcarshardlymakewrongdecisionsorlosefocus(注意力),sotherewillbefeweraccidentsanddeathsontheroad.However,self-drivingcarsarenotperfect.Theyalsohavesomeproblems.Ifsomethingunexpected(预料之外)ontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscannotreact(反应)asfastashumandrivers.Also,whentheweatherisbad,likeheavysnow,self-drivingcarscannotseethelinesontheroadeasily.Thismaycauseanaccident.Besides,ifthecomputersystemofthecarisbrokenbysomeone,thecarwillcrash(撞毁).Itisclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsmorecommonandsafer.AndChinaistakingstepstomakethishappen.1．SinceAugust,2022,self-drivingtaxiscanrunontheroadsinthesecitiesEXCEPT________.A.Wuhan B.Chengdu C.Chongqing D.Shenzhen2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.Self-drivingcars. B.Humandrivers.C.Blindpeople. D.Disabledpeople.3．Self-drivingcarshardlymakewrongdecisionsorlosefocus,sotherewillbe________.A.moretrafficjams B.worseparkingspaceC.feweraccidents D.moredeaths4．Whatproblemsaboutself-drivingcarsarementioned(提及)inParagraph3?①Theycan’treactasfastashumandriversinunexpectedsituations.②Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.③Theycan’tseethelinesontheroadeasilyduringthebadweather.④Theywillcrashwhentheircomputersystemsarebroken.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thepastofself-drivingcarsB.thefutureofself-drivingcarsC.thesystemofself-drivingcarsD.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofself-drivingcars第0092篇说明文（2025•山东烟台•中考真题，D篇）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedlead