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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语调研试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays,familytravelisobviouslybecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisanexcellentwayforfamiliestoconnect,learn,developrelationships,andbridgethegenerationgap.Itenablesyoutoconnectwithyourlovedonesinawaythatisimpossibleathome.Specifically,familytravelhasthefollowingadvantages.
Familytravelgivesyouthechancetospendmeaningfultimetogetherwithyourfamilywithoutthestressofwork,school,orotherthings.Itoffersanenvironmentwhereeveryonecancommunicate,laugh,andexpresstheirviewsandfeelingstooneanother.
(1)
Familytravelcanalsobeagreatlearningexperience.Youwilllearnaboutnewcultures,languages,andideasduringtravel.
(2)
Besides,italsoprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogetsomehands-onexperience,suchaspracticingaforeignlanguage.
(3)
Childrencandeveloplifeskillssuchasproblem-solving,communication,andindependenceduringtravel.Similarly,adultscanlearnnewwaysofparentingandstrengthentheirownsocialskillsalongsidetheirchildren.
Familytravelencouragesyourdesire(渴望)totrynewthings.
(4)
It'saboutexploringnewairports,findingyourwayaroundnewcities,andsteppingoutofyourfamiliarenvironment.Itprovidesasenseofexcitementanddesiretolearnmoreabouttheworld.
Travelingwithyourfamilyprovidesachancetodevelopnewfamilytraditionsthatcanbecarriedon.
(5)
Oryoumaydevelopanewtraditionoftakingafamilyvacationtoanewplaceeveryyear.
A.Travelitselfcanbeseenasanadventure.
B.Asaresult,yourworldviewwillbecomericher.
C.Campingisanotheroptionthatcomeswithfamilytravel.
D.Thishelpsdeepentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.
E.Travelingasafamilyhelpsbothchildrenandadultsdeveloplifeskills.
F.Forexample,youmayfindanewholidaydishtoaddtoyourcelebrationsathome.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
XiaoJianwasaquietstudent.Whenitwashisturntogiveaspeechonhisfavoritehobby,hewasso
(6)
thathecouldn'tsayaword.Histeacher,Ms.Ding,kindlytoldhimto
(7)
.XiaoJianfeltawfulatthatmoment.
Overthefollowingweeks,XiaoJian
(8)
spokeinclass.Helistenedcarefully,butheneverputhishanduporsharedhisthoughts.WheneverMs.Dingaskedquestions,hewouldlookdown.Hewasstillscaredofmakinganother
(9)
.
Then,oneday,Ms.Dingsaidthattheclasswasgoingtoperformaplay.Eachstudentwouldhaveaspeakingpart.XiaoJianwas
(10)
butalsoworriedaboutactingouttheplayinfrontofalotofpeople.
Tohelphim,Ms.Dingaskedhimtoactasa(n)
(11)
.Hisonlylinewas"Whoosh",andhealsohadtomoveslowly.XiaoJianwasafraidthathewouldlook
(12)
andsufferfromstagefright(怯场)again.However,hisfriendZhaoYuchenencouragedhim,saying,"Nobodywillrecognize(认出)youunderallthoseleaves!"
(13)
,onthedayoftheplay,everythingwentwell.XiaoJianrememberedhislineandmovedwiththemusic.Whentheplayended,hefeltjoyfuland
(14)
.
Aftertheperformance,XiaoJiantoldZhaoYuchen,"Ineedtogetovermy
(15)
."Becauseofthesuccessfulplay,hedecidedtojointhedramaclubtobuilduphisconfidence.Helearnedthatcourageisn'taboutneverbeingscaredwhileit'saboutdaringtotryanyway.6.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.relaxed7.A.wakeup B.warmup C.turnaround D.sitdown8.A.often B.hardly C.always D.sometimes9.A.call B.decision C.mistake D.poem10.A.excited B.polite C.confident D.angry11.A.machine B.animal C.mirror D.tree12.A.handsome B.young C.silly D.strong13.A.Luckily B.Wisely C.Hardly D.Sadly14.A.strange B.proud C.negative D.disappointed15.A.illness B.pain C.death D.fear三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。A
IamCathy.IamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Everysummer,myfamilyhavetripsaroundChina.
TripOneBeijing,thecapital
Day1:
-WearrivedinBeijingbyairplane.
-WecheckedintotheNovotelBeijingPeaceHotel.Wechoseitbecauseit'sjust15minutes'walktotheForbiddenCity.
Day2:
-Wewalkedthrougholdstreetsandhutongs.
-Welearnedtraditionalcrafts(手艺)likekitemakingandpapercutting.
Day3andDay4:
-WevisitedplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace,
Day5:
-WevisitedBeijingUniversity.WeenjoyedthedeliciousfoodintheUniversitycanteen.TripTwoXi'an,ShaanxiProvince
Day1:
-WespentabouteighthoursontheHigh-speedtraingoingthere.
-Wewatchedalightshowintheevening.
Day2:
-WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy.
Day3:
-WevisitedtheXi'anCityWall.MomandIwentforabikerideonthewall(onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4meters)whileDadandmythree-year-oldsisterJanetookthesightseeingcar.
Day4:
-Wetriedallkindsoflocalnoodles.TripThreeShanghai,acitymixingthenewthingsandtheoldthings
Day1:
-WevisitedthenewpartofShanghaiinthemorning.
-WehadagoodtasteofXiaoYangShengjianandvisitedtheoldbuildingsintheafternoon.
Day2:
-WewenttotheOrientalPearlTower.Itwassunny,sowetooktheelevatoruptothetopandhadabird's-eyeviewofthewholecity.WegreatlyadmiredthebeautifulnightviewoftheHuangpuRiver.
Day3:
-Wewenttothelocalshopsandboughtsomegiftsforourfriendsandrelatives.16.What'sthereasonforchoosingthehotelinBeijingforCathy'sfamily?______A.Itsprice. B.Itsservice.
C.Itslocation. D.Itsinsideenvironment.17.Whydidn'tJanejointhebikeride?______A.Becauseshewastooyoung.
B.Becauseshehadtoleaveearly.
C.Becauseshecouldn'tspeakChinese.
D.Becauseshewasover1.6meterstall.18.WhatdidthefamilydoduringtheirstayinShanghai?______A.Theyboughtsomekites.
B.Theymetsomefriendsandrelatives.
C.Theyenjoyedalightshow.
D.Theyvisitedancientandmodernbuildings.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?______A.TherearefivepeopleinCathy'sfamily.
B.CathylearnedpapercuttinginXi'an.
C.Cathy'sfamilyspentthelongesttimeinBeijingduringthetrip.
D.TheweatherinShanghaiwascloudyduringthetrip.20.Wheremaywereadthistext?______A.Inadictionary. B.Inasciencereport.
C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inastudents'newspaper.BMore
than
a
Full
TrunkEverytimetheChineseNewYearholidaycomestoaclose,manypeopleacrossChinapacktheirbagsandheadoutonajourneyfulloffreshhopes.In2026,IchosetodrivebacktoBeijingaftertheholiday,whichprovidedmewiththechancetojointheannual(一年一度的)"trunk-fillingcompetition"thattookplaceattheendoftheSpringFestival.
ThenightbeforeIleft,myparentswerebusyplanninghowtomaximizethespaceinmycar'strunk.TheycarefullyselectedandpackedthingstheythoughtIwouldneedorenjoybackinthecity.Fromhomemadedisheslikemeatballspreparedduringtheholidaytofreshvegetablesandfruitfromlocalfarms,theyfilledeverypartofthetrunk.Theyevenincludedcondiments(调味品)whichtheythoughtwouldbehardtofindinBeijing.
Onmyreturntrip,almosteveryexpresswayserviceareawascrowdedwithcars.Asdriversopenedtheirtrunks,thecolorfulpackagesinsidecaughtmyeye.Onedriver,Xiaohao,whowasreturningtoTianjin,saidhiscarwasfilledwithallkindsoffreshvegetablesgrownbyhisfamily."It'snotthatIcan'tbuytheminthecity.It'sthatthisshowsmyfamily'slove,"heexplained.
Later,whilesurfingtheInternet,Ifoundthatmanypeoplewerealsojoiningthe"trunk-fillingcompetition"andsharingphotosoftheirtrunks.Thesetrunksweremostlyfilledwithlocalspecialties(特产),agriculturalproductsandhomemadefoods.Onenetizensaid,"Nomatterhowlargethetrunkis,myparentscanfillitup."
Drivingbackwithatrunkfullofhomemadefoods,Icouldn'thelpbutfeeladeepsenseofgratitude(感激).Theitemspackedsocarefullybymyparentswerenotjustthings—theywerepiecesofhome,signsoflove,andsourcesofcomfortfortheyearahead.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?______A.Beijingisnothishometown.
B.Hewaseagertojointhecompetition.
C.HehopesmorepeoplecangotoBeijing.
D.Heenjoyedroadtripsduringholidays.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"maximize"meaninparagraph2?______A.Emptyout. B.Protectwell.
C.Makethemostof. D.Measurecarefully.23.WhydidXiaohaotakevegetableswithhim?______A.Theywerecheaper. B.Theyweredifficulttobuy.
C.Theyweremoredelicious. D.Theycarriedhisfamily'scare.24.Whatdidthewriterfeelwhendrivingbackwithafulltrunk?______A.Excitedtogivethegiftstofriends.
B.Annoyedbytoomuchfoodinthecar.
C.Worriedabouttheheavilyloadedcar.
D.Gratefulfortheloveandcomfortfromhome.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthe"trunk-fillingcompetition"?______A.Itisonlypopularincertainprovinces.
B.Itcancausetrafficproblemsonhighways.
C.ItreflectsthelovewithinChinesefamilies.
D.Itisanewtrendstartedbyyoungpeople.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共25分。26.
HuangXuhua,thechiefdesignerofChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayinWuhanattheageof99onFebruary6th.Hewaswidelyregardedas"thefatherofChina'snuclearsubmarines".
BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdong,Huangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,hewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.Upongraduationin1949,Huangbeganhislifelongcareerintheshipbuildingindustry.
In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijingtojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigningChina'sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Fromthatpointon,forthenext30years,hehardlyeverwenthome.
Atthattime,Chinadidnothavethebasicconditionstobuildnuclearsubmarines.Theresearchersknewalmostnothingaboutthisfield.Whatwasworse,foreigncountrieskeptthetechnologyasecretandgavethemverylittletechnicalinformation.
SoHuangandotherresearchersstartedbysearchingnewspapersandmagazinesforinformation.Aftercarefullyanalyzing(分析)thatinformationandstudyingtwoUSsubmarinemodels,theyfinallycameupwithfiveplans.
Theteammembersdidn'thavecomputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)tosolveproblems.Toensuretheresultswerecorrect,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwoulddothemathagainifthethreevalues(数值)weredifferent.
Afteryearsofhardwork,withHuangXuhua'sparticipation,Chinasuccessfullybuiltitsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinein1970,becomingthefifthcountrytohavenuclearsubmarines.
Huang'snameremainedsecretuntil1987,whenamagazineinShanghaiwasallowedtopublishareportrevealingonlyhisfamilyname.
Eveninhis90s,Huangvisitedhisofficeeveryweekdaymorningtoreviewmaterialsofhisknowledgeandexperience.Healsoprovidedadviceforyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Inrecognitionofhisgreatcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China'shighesthonor,in2019.(1)UsekeywordstocompleteHuangXuhua'sbiography.
HuangXuhua:
①______Basiclife
Born:March1926
②______:StudiedshipbuildingatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity
Career:Workedinshipbuildingindustry
Death:February6th,③______ResearchExperience
④______⑤______
BuiltChina'sfirstnuclear
submarinein1970Honor
⑥______.(2)ListtwodifficultiesHuangandhisteamfacedwhendevelopingthenuclearsubmarine.
①______
②______(3)Howdidtheresearchersensuretheircalculationresultswerecorrect?
______(4)WhatcanyoulearnfromHuangXuhua?Atleast15words.
______27.Yangtze
through
YouthTheYangtzeRiverplaysanimportantpartinteenagers'lives.WhatdoestheYangtzemeantoyoungpeoplegrowingupalongit?Let'sreadtheirstories.
ChenMuyang,15
AsateenagerlivinginWuhan,theYangtzeRiverislikeaclosefriendtome.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IoftenhungoutatHankouRiverBeachwithmyfriends.Butlater,Inoticedplasticbagsandbottlesontheriverbankandfloatingonthewater.Itmademesadtoseefishdiebecauseofpollution.
Tomakeachange,IjoinedtheYangtzeRiverProtectors'Team.Itisagroupmadeupofmiddleschoolstudents.Everyweekend,wegototheriverbank,splitintogroupstopickuprubbish,andtellpeoplewalkingbynottolitter.Everyoneshouldhelpprotectnature.Thegovernmentcanmakemoreeco-friendlyrules,andwecanalsodoourpart.
FangYihong,13
Childhoodtastesalwaysstayinourhearts.IgrewupwiththetasteofYangtzeRiverwaterineverymeal.WhenIlefthome,Imissedthisfamiliartasteverymuch.Ilikestayingbytheriverbank:oldwomenwashingvegetablesonmossysteps,andpeoplewaitingforferrieswhenduskcomes.Here,theriverismorethanjustscenery—itislifeitself.Thebridgesovertheriverconnectthewholecity.WhenIwalkacrossthebigbridge,Icanfeelitshakealittlewhentrainspassby.To
me,home
is
not
just
a
place
on
a
map.It
is
in
the
water
we
drink,the
air
we
breathe,and
the
river
that
flows
through
our
lives.
HuangJingxuan,14
Tome,theYangtzeRiverismorethanjustwaterandwaves.Itpaintsourfourseasonsandholdsallmyhappychildhoodmemorieswithfriends.
Inspring,wegettogethertoflykitesbythewideriver.Insummer,weenjoyicecreamandplaywithwaterguns,feelingthesoftwindblow.Inautumn,wepickupleavesfromtheriverbanktouseasbookmarks.Inwinter,weallridebikesalongthebeautifulshore.EveryseasonbytheYangtzeleavesaspecialmarkonme.
Ibelievetheriverflowsthroughourstoriesandourblood.Itisthecity'spulse.MybiggestwishisthattheYangtzewillalwaysbefulloflife,andkeepnurturingeverychildinWuhanwhogrowsupbyitsside.Wewillalwaysprotectitsbeautyinreturn.
(1)请将三位人物与各自核心观点匹配,把字母标号填在对应横线上。
A.TheYangtzeisfullofseasonalmemoriesofchildhood
B.PeopleprotecttheYangtzeRiverbycleaninguprubbish
C.TheYangtzeprovidespeoplewithplentyofcleanwatertodrink.
D.TheYangtzestandsforhometownfeelingandlife
①ChenMuyang:______
②FangYihong:______
③HuangJingxuan:______(2)Pleasewriteaslogan(口号)fortheYangtzeRiverProtectors'Team.
______(3)WhatdoHuangJingxuanandherfriendsdobytheYangtzeindifferentseasons?Pleaselisttwooftheiractivities.
①______②______(4)Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage.
______(5)ChooseoneplaceofinterestinQingdao.Whatdoesitmeantoyou?Pleasewriteaboutyourexperiencethereinatleast30words.(选取一个景点描写,不少于30词)
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。28.
tell,make,find,fallasleep,write,sleep,slowdownResearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbeforebedgenerallysleepbetter—andforlonger—thanthosewhodon't.
Inonestudy,fivehundredpeoplejoinedatest.They(1)______toreadabookinbedforfifteentothirtyminutesbeforesleeping.Anothergroupdidnotreadatall.Afteroneweek,42%ofthereaderssaidthey(2)______better,whileonly28%ofthenon-readersdid!
Whenyouread,yourheart(3)______,andyourbodyfeelslesstight(绷紧的).Agoodstorycanalsohelpyourmindrestandforgettheworriesoftheday.
Readingalsokeepspeopleawayfromphonesandcomputers.Screenlightcanhurtsleepandmakeithard(4)______.Evene-booksgiveoffbluelight.Thislightcanstopthebodyfrom(5)______sleephormones(激素).Soifyouwantbettersleep,readapaperbookbeforebed.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。29.DilinurTursunjan,a26-year-oldtourguidefromXinjiang,China,gotlotsofattentionbecauseofashortvideoonline.Inthevideo,sheintroducedtheTianshanShengliTunnel.Thevideo
(1)
(take)byatravelernamedLinfromGguangdong.HefirstmetDilinurwhenhevisitednorthernXinjianginOctober2025.Severalmonthslater,hetravelledwithheragaininsouthernXinjiang.
Inthevideo,Dilinurtalksabouttheimportanceofthetunnel.TheTianshanMountainsdivideXinjiang
(2)
northandsouth.The22-kilometretunnelistheworld's
(3)
(long)expresswaytunnel.Ithasturnedwhatusedtobea3-hourtripintojustabout20minutes.Ittookfouryearsforworkerstofinishthetunnelproject.Theyworkedatheightsofover4,000meters.Theyfacedthinair,fallingrocksandsuddenwater.Thegreatproject
(4)
(true)connectedpeoplefromdifferentplaces.
"ItisnotthatcuttingthroughtheTianshanMountainsiseasy,
(5)
thatitisthepeopleontheothersidewhomatter"Dilinursaid.The
(6)
(mean)ofconnectionalsoinfluencedDilinur'slife.ShewasbominsouthemnXinjiangandthenmovedover1,500kilometerstoUrumqiforuniversity.Atripthatoncetook18hoursbyroadnowtakesabout13hours."Nowit'smuch
(7)
(convenient)formetotravelbackhome,shesaid."Touristsalsocanspendlesst
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