2026年安徽省马鞍山市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年安徽省马鞍山市初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从选项A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1:

M:Idon’tknowhowtostudybetter.

W:Youshouldpracticelisteningandspeakingmore.

Q:Whatshouldtheboydotostudybetter?

A.Studygrammarmore.

B.Practicelisteningandspeaking.

C.Domorereading.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，W建议练习听力和口语，因此正确答案是B。对话2:

M:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?

W:IthinkitisthebestmovieI’veeverseen.

Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?

A.It’stheworst.

B.It’sthebest.

C.It’sinteresting.答案：B

解析：根据W的回答，“thebestmovieI’veeverseen”表明她认为这部电影很棒。对话3:

M:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomis?

W:It’snexttothelibrary.

Q:Whereistherestroom?

A.Nexttotheclassroom.

B.Nexttothelibrary.

C.Insidethelibrary.答案：B

解析：W明确指出“nexttothelibrary”，所以正确答案是B。对话4:

M:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.

W:That’sgreat!You’vechangedalot.

Q:Whathaschangedabouttheboy?

A.Heismorecareful.

B.Heisnotafraidofthedarkanymore.

C.Helikesmusic.答案：B

解析：根据M的话，“nowI’mnot”表示他不再害怕黑暗。对话5:

M:CanIuseyourruler?

W:Sure,butyoushouldreturnitbeforeclass.

Q:Whatshouldtheboydowiththeruler?

A.Lendittothegirl.

B.Returnitbeforeclass.

C.Keepitforalongtime.答案：B

解析：W说“youshouldreturnitbeforeclass”，表明应该在课前归还。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段长对话，回答第6-10题。

对话内容：

M:Hi,LinTao.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasgreat!WewenttothemuseumandsawanexhibitionabouttheancientChineseinventions.

M:Interesting.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.

W:That’sagoodchange.Oh,IremembermeetingyouatthebeginningofGrade7.

M:Yeah,IthinkIdid.IreallylikethemusicthatIcandanceto.

W:Metoo.Ilikemusicthatmakesmefeelhappy.

M:That’sagoodwaytorelax.

W:Yeah,andweallshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.

M:Iagree.Ithinkthat’simportantforteenagers.WhatdidLinTaoandhisfriendsdoontheweekend?

A.Theywenttothepark.

B.Theywenttothemuseum.

C.Theywatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“wewenttothemuseumandsawanexhibition”。Whatdoestheboysayabouthisfearofthedark?

A.Hestillfeelsafraid.

B.Heusedtobeafraid,butnowheisn’t.

C.Hewillneverbeafraidagain.答案：B

解析：M说“Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.”Whatdoesthegirlremember?

A.MeetingtheboyinGrade10.

B.MeetingtheboyinGrade7.

C.MeetingtheboyinGrade9.答案：B

解析：W说“IremembermeetingyouatthebeginningofGrade7.”Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylike?

A.Musicthatmakeshimfeelsad.

B.Musicthathecandanceto.

C.Musicthathecansingalongwith.答案：B

解析：M明确说“IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.”Whatdoesthegirlthinkaboutchoosingtheirownclothes?

A.It’snotimportant.

B.It’simportantforteenagers.

C.It’snotallowed.答案：B

解析：W说“weallshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes”，表明她认为这一点很重要。3、听短文填空（10分）

听下面一段短文，根据所听内容填空。

短文内容：

Theinventionofthebicycleisoneofthemostimportantinhumanhistory.

Itwasinventedinthe19thcentury.However,itwasnotwidelyusedatfirst.

Somepeoplethoughtitwasdangerous,especiallyforwomen.

Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thebicyclebecamepopular.

Nowitisacommonwayoftransportationinmanycountries.

Peoplecanrideittoschool,workortravel.

Itisalsoagoodwaytosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ithinkthatthebicycleisagreatinvention.填空1:Thebicycleisoneofthemost______inventionsinhumanhistory.

填空2:Itwasnotused______atfirst.

填空3:Somepeoplethoughtitwas______forwomen.

填空4:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thebicyclebecame______.

填空5:Nowitisacommonwayof______inmanycountries.答案：1.important2.widely3.dangerous4.popular5.transportation解析：

1.“oneofthemostimportantinventions”是固定搭配。

2.“notusedwidely”表示最初没有广泛使用。

3.“dangerousforwomen”是对话中提到的观点。

4.“becamepopular”与“withthedevelopmentoftechnology”对应。

5.“wayoftransportation”是正确表达方式。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Ithinkthatthebook______reallyinteresting.

A.is

B.are

C.was答案：A

解析：主语是单数“thebook”，所以动词用“is”。Themovieis______myfavorite.

A.that

B.which

C.what答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，符合句意。Shedoesn’tallowherchildren______outsidealoneafterdark.

A.togo

B.going

C.go答案：A

解析：allow后面接不带to的不定式，但此句中需填入完整形式“togo”。Themusicwhich______youmostistheoneyoulikebest.

A.impresses

B.impress

C.impressing答案：A

解析：主语是“themusic”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“impresses”。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI______not.

A.am

B.was

C.havebeen答案：A

解析：现在状态用现在时“am”，表示不再害怕。Iremember______theparkwhenIwasyoung.

A.playing

B.toplay

C.plays答案：A

解析：remember后面接动名词“playing”表示记忆做某事。Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooms______?

A.is

B.are

C.was答案：B

解析：restrooms是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,soweshouldalwaysbe______.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise答案：A

解析：“besurprised”表示感到意外，符合语境。Thiskindofmusicmakesme______.

A.feel

B.feels

C.feeling答案：A

解析：“makesmefeel”是使役动词的用法，正确形式为原形。It’ssaidthattheinventionofthetelephone______in1876.

A.wasinvented

B.invented

C.wasinventing答案：A

解析：“It’ssaidthat+主语+被动语态”是正确结构。答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A

解析：以上题目考查了宾语从句、被动语态、情态动词、情态动词被动语态、过去完成时、动名词、使役动词和动词形式等知识点，难度适中，符合初三英语水平。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案填空。

Theinventionofthetelephonehasgreatlychangedourlives.Itwasinventedin1876byAlexanderGrahamBell.Manypeoplebelievethatitisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe1history.Thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers2nomatterwheretheyare.It’snoteasyto3yourselfinpublicwithoutaphone.Insomecountries,peoplecan’tevengooutwithoutone.However,notallpeoplelikehavingaphone.Some4thatit’sawasteofmoney.Inmyopinion,thephoneisveryuseful.Itcanhelpus5theworldandbeagoodwaytokeepintouch.A.modern

B.ancient

C.past答案：A

解析：根据语境“inthemodernhistory”表示现代历史，符合语意。A.although

B.because

C.even

D.so答案：C

解析：“evennomatterwhere”表示即使在哪里，都可以沟通。A.feel

B.find

C.be

D.get答案：A

解析：“feelyourselfinpublic”是固定表达，表示在公共场合感到尴尬。A.think

B.say

C.believe

D.suppose答案：C

解析：短语“believethat”表示认为，用在这里更自然。A.know

B.understand

C.learn

D.discover答案：A

解析：“knowtheworld”是常见搭配，表示了解世界。答案：1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A

解析：本题考查被动语态、过去完成时、使役动词、情态动词和动词形式等知识点，难度适中，能较好地检验学生对基础语法的理解。三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage1

TheChineseNewYear(SpringFestival)isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Peopleusuallycelebrateitwithfamilymembersandhaveabigdinner.Duringthefestival,peoplegiveredenvelopestochildren,whicharefilledwithmoney.Theyalsoputupcoupletsandsetofffireworks.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplealsocelebratetheNewYear,butthewaysaredifferent.SomepeopleintheWestcelebrateitbyhavingabigparty.OthersmaywatchtheballdropinNewYork.Thesedifferencesshowthevarietyofculturesandtraditionsindifferentplaces.WhatisthemostimportantwaytocelebratetheChineseNewYear?

A.Havingabigdinner.

B.Givingredenvelopes.

C.Puttingupcouplets.

D.Singingsongs.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Peopleusuallycelebrateitwithfamilymembersandhaveabigdinner”，说明这是最重要的方式。Whatisthemeaningoftheredenvelope?

A.It’sagift.

B.It’sadecoration.

C.It’safood.

D.It’sagame.答案：A

解析：文中说明“redenvelopesarefilledwithmoney”，因此是礼物。IntheWest,peoplemaycelebratetheNewYearby______.

A.eatingmooncakes

B.watchingtheballdrop

C.wearingtraditionalclothes

D.givingpresentstotheirfriends答案：B

解析：文中提到“watchtheballdropinNewYork”，这是西方庆祝的方式。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Differentstylesofmusic.

B.DifferentwaysofcelebratingNewYear.

C.Differentkindsoffood.

D.Differentwaysofmakingmoney.答案：B

解析：整段文章主要讨论了中西方不同的新年庆祝方式。WhydopeopleindifferentplacescelebratetheNewYearindifferentways?

A.Becausetheyhavedifferentideas.

B.Becausetheyhavedifferentcultures.

C.Becausetheyarelonely.

D.Becausetheyaretired.答案：B

解析：文中说“differencesshowthevarietyofculturesandtraditions”，这是主要原因。Passage2

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Somepeoplemayhaveahappyevent,whileothersmayfaceadifficultsituation.It’simportanttobepreparedforanything.Forexample,thepastfewyearshaveseenmanychangesineducationandtechnology.Manystudentsusedtogotoschoolinthemorning,butnowtheycanlearnathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.

Somepeoplebelievethatweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Theysaythatthiscanhelpteenagersbuildself-confidence.However,othersthinkthatteenagersshouldn’tdecidetheirclothesbythemselves,becausetheymaynotknowwhatisappropriate.It’saquestionthatneedsmorediscussion.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Studentsusedtostudyinclass.

B.Technologyhaschangededucation.

C.Somepeoplethinkteenagersshouldchoosetheirclothes.

D.Somepeoplethinkteenagersshouldnotchoosetheirclothes.答案：C

解析：第二段主要讨论了是否应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。Whydosomepeoplethinkteenagersshouldchoosetheirownclothes?

A.Becausetheyarelazy.

B.Becausetheycanbuildself-confidence.

C.Becausetheyarerich.

D.Becausetheyareallowed.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thiscanhelpteenagersbuildself-confidence”。Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Lifeisfullofchanges.

B.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

C.Lifeisfullofhappiness.

D.Lifeisfulloftechnology.答案：B

解析：第一段首句“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”是主旨句。Whathaschangedineducationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentslearnmorebywatchingvideos.

B.StudentslearnathomewiththeInternet.

C.Studentslearnmoreaboutmusic.

D.Studentslearnmoreaboutmath.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theycanlearnathomewiththehelpoftheInternet”。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutchoosingclothes?

A.Everyoneshouldchoosetheirownclothes.

B.It’sabadideaforteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.

C.It’saquestionthatneedsmorediscussion.

D.It’snotimportantforteenagers.答案：C

解析：文中说的是“It’saquestionthatneedsmorediscussion”，需要讨论。答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C

解析：以上题目考查了过去完成时、定语从句、其他节日、情态动词被动语态和观点表达等知识点。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面文章，并完成任务。短文：

Peopleusedtoliveinsmallvillages,butnowtheyliveinbigcities.Thischangehasmadelifeeasier,butithasalsocausedsomeproblems.Forexample,airpollutionisbecomingabigissue.Factoriesandcarsarethemainsourcesofpollution.However,manypeoplestilllikethequietlifeinthevillage.Theysaythatlivinginabigcityistoonoisyandbusy.Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethisproblem.Othersbelievethatpeopleshouldtakecareoftheirhealthbylivingasimplelife.任务：请将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。句子：

1.Peopleusedtoliveinsmallvillages.

2.However,manypeoplestilllikethequietlifeinthevillage.答案：1.人们过去住在小村庄。2.然而，许多人仍然喜欢村庄宁静的生活。解析：1.“usedtolive”表示过去常常住在，翻译成中文即可。

2.“stilllike”表示仍然喜欢，“quietlife”指宁静的生活，翻译准确。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，将左边的句子与右边的选项匹配，每空填一个选项，每个选项只能用一次。短文：

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Somepeoplethinkthatthishelpsbuildconfidence.However,othersbelievethatit’snotagoodideabecauseteensmaynotknowwhatisappropriate.Insomeschools,therearerulesaboutwhatstudentscanwear.Forexample,intheUS,manyschoolsdon’thavestrictdresscodes.Butinsomecountries,studentshavetowearuniforms.Thesedifferencesshowthevarietyoftraditionsandrulesaroundtheworld.题目：

1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutteenagerschoosingtheirownclothes?

A.It’snotagoodidea.

B.Itcanhelpbuildconfidence.

C.Itdependsontheschool.

D.It’simportantforthefuture.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Schoolsshouldhaverulesaboutclothes.

B.Thewayofdressingvariesfromcountrytocountry.

C.Teenagerscanchoosetheirownclothes.

D.Theauthordoesn’tliketheidea.Whydosomepeoplethinkchoosingyourownclothesisnotimportant?

A.Becauseitshowspersonality.

B.Becauseitcanhelpbuildconfidence.

C.Becauseitistoostrict.

D.Becauseitmaybeinappropriate.WhatdoschoolsintheUSusuallydoaboutdresscodes?

A.Theyhavestrictrules.

B.Theydon’thavestrictrules.

C.Theyhavenorules.

D.Theyhavemanyrules.Whatdothepassageandtheoptionshaveincommon?

A.Theytalkaboutthesametopic.

B.Theytalkaboutmusic.

C.Theytalkabouthistory.

D.Theytalkaboutanimals.答案：1.B2.B3.D4.B5.A

解析：

1.B项符合文中“somepeoplethinkthatthishelpsbuildconfidence”。

2.B项是主旨句：“Thesedifferencesshowthevarietyoftraditionsandrulesaroundtheworld”。

3.D项对应“teensmaynotknow