湖北省2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北省2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Naturaldisasterscanhappenwithoutwarning,cuttingoffyourwater,food,andelectricity(电).

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.Herearesomeeasystepsyoucanfollow.First,knowwhatdisasterscouldhappenwhereyoulive.Learnwhichonesarecommoninyourarea,suchasearthquakes,floods,ortyphoons.It’salsohelpfultowatchlocalnewsandweatherreports.

（2）

.Second,makeafamilyemergencyplan.Decidehowyourfamilywillmeetupifyougetseparated(分离).Choosetwosafeplacestogoifyoumustleavehome.

（3）

.Theothershouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.Third,prepareanemergencykit(急救包).

（4）

.Forexample,packwater,food,medicine,andbasictools.Alsorememberspecialneeds.Additemsforbabies,elderlyfamilymembers,oranyonewithhealthneeds.Keepthekitwhereeveryonecanfinditeasily.

（5）

.Haveregular“practicedrills”athome.Trythemindifferentsituations—likeatnightorinbadweather.Ifyoupracticeoften,everyonewillknowwhattodo.Thishelpsyoustaycalmduringarealdisaster.Thesestepscanhelpkeepyousafe.Wecannotstopnaturaldisasters,butbeingpreparedcanprotectyouandyourlovedonesbetter.A．Finally,practiceyourplanB．ThishelpsyoustayawareofpossibledangersC．RemembertoalsosavesomemoneyinyourkitD．Oneshouldberightoutside,likeyourfrontyardE．YourkitshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneedsF．That’swhyit’simportanttopreparebeforeadisastercomes1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Itwasaquietnight.Tom,a13-year-oldboy,closedhiseyesandsoonfellasleep.Suddenlyhefeltasoftwindaroundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandstoodinabrightcity.Thecitywas

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tallglassbuildingsandflyingbuses.Whilehewaslookingaround,afriendlyrobotdogran

（7）

himandsaid,“Welcometotheyear2076,Tom.Iamhereto

（8）

you.”Tomwasso

（9）

thathecouldfeelhisheartgoingfast.“Whydoyouknowmyname?”he

（10）

.Thedogsmiled.“

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IworkforMr.TomLee—your63-year-oldself.”Theytookalift(电梯)toasky-garden.Therewasanoldmaninawhiteshirt.HelookedatTom

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.“Hi,youngme,”themansaid.“I

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forthistalkformanyyears.”Tomfelthappybutalsonervous.“Isthe

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perfect?”heasked.OldTomsaid,“No.Thefutureisnotperfect.Westillhavebadweather,tirednightsandsadnews.Soyearsagowestartedtoact.Wesavedenergy,plantedmoretrees.Wehelpedotherstocreateaharmonious(和谐的)community.Smallhandscanmaketheworld

（15）

.”Tomlookedatthegreensky-garden.“DidIbuildthis?”“Yes,withmanyfriends.Neverworkalone;togetherwe

（16）

agreenerfuture.”theoldmananswered.Abellrang.Therobotdogsaid,“Timeto

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.”Tomclosedhiseyes.Whenheopenedthemagain,hewasbackinhis

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.Thedreamwasshort,butthe

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ofhisfuture-selfstayedinhisheart.Hesmiledandwroteinhisdiary,“Dreamsstartfrom

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small.Imusttakeactionsfromnowon”.6.A.fullof B.busywith C.readyfor D.goodat7.A.through B.from C.after D.to8.A.help B.stop C.argue D.fight9.A.tired B.bored C.excited D.sleepy10.A.answered B.shouted C.asked D.cried11.A.Though B.Because C.But D.So12.A.sadly B.luckily C.kindly D.suddenly13.A.held B.waited C.chatted D.remembered14.A.past B.future C.gift D.robot15.A.better B.worse C.further D.faster16.A.build B.plant C.collect D.change17.A.cutup B.mixup C.wakeup D.takeup18.A.classroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.hall19.A.words B.letters C.texts D.lines20.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinniswrittenbyMarkTwainandisseenasoneofthegreatworksofAmericanfiction.The13-year-oldHucktellsusabouthowhegetsoutofthecontrolofhisfatherwhoalwaysdrinksalot,hisfriendshipwithJimandtheiradventures(冒险)ontheMississippiastheyjourneysouth.TheNobelPrize-winningwriterHemingwayevensaidthat“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckFinn...Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.”Maikafer,flieg!isanovelwritteninGerman.Thestorytellerinthisbookisa9-yearoldgirlChristinewholivesinVienna(维也纳)attheendofWorldWarⅡ.Theworldinakid’seyesissometimeskindofdifferentfromthatinadults’eyes.Youmayknowmoredetailsaboutpeople’sdailylifeatthattimebygoingonajourneywithChristineandlisteningtothevoicedeepinherheart.“Sometimesitmakesyoulaugh,butsometimesitmakesyoubecomesilent,”saidonereader.AliceinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelbyLewisCarroll,amathteacheratOxfordUniversity.Itdetailsthestoryofayounggirlwhofallsthrougharabbitholeintoafantasyworld.Thecharacters,structure,thecrazyimagination,andthewaythewritertellsthestoryallmakebigdifferencestopopularcultureandliterature.Unlikeotherliteratureworksforchildrenatthattime,thebookdoesn’twanttoteachoreducatekids.Itshowsthatkidscanreadliteraturejustforfun.

OliverTwististhesecondnoveloftheEnglishwriterCharlesDickensandoneofhismostpopularworks.Thestoryismainlyaboutaboywithnoparentswhorunsawayfromtheworkhouse(济贫院)toLondonandhislifeinthecapitalcity.Althoughthemaincharacterinthisbookisaboy,it’snotachildren’sbook.Thebookcallspeople’sattentiontodifferentproblemsinLondonatthattime,includingthepoorconditionsintheworkhouses,askingchildrentoworkandrecruiting(招募)childrenascriminals.21.Thefourbooksarewrittenin________languages.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.WhatcanyouNOTknowaboutAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnfromthispassage?A.Whatthestoryismainlyabout.

B.Whenthestoryinthisbookhappens.

C.WhythebookisimportantinAmerica.

D.HowoldHuckleberryFinnis.23.Ifyouwanttoreadabookfullofimagination,youcanchoose________.A.Maikafer,flieg! B.AliceinWonderland

C.OliverTwist D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn24.Maikafer,flieg!showsus________.A.peoplehaveahardtimeduringWorldWarⅡ

B.ChristinetravelsaroundEuropeattheendofWorldWarII

C.HowbraveChristineisduringWorldWarⅡ

D.Christine’sopiniononherexperiencesduringWorldWarII25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themaincharactersinthefourbooksarechildrenandtheyarefitforkidstoread.

B.ChildrencanreadAliceinWonderlandforfun.

C.Agoodbookmightmakepeoplehappyandalsomakethemthink.

D.Allthefourbookshavedeepmeaning.B①Nowadays,DeepSeekisafamousname.It’sagreatAIthatsurpriseseveryone.②DeepSeekisclever.Itcananswerallkindsofdifficultquestions.Youcanaskaboutgeography,like“Whatisasupermoon?”Itwilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.It’salsogreatforhelpingwithschoolwork.Ifyouhavetroublewithamathproblem,don'tworry!DeepSeekcanshowyouhowtowork“it”out.③What’smore,makinggreatAIdoesn’tneedalotofcapitalandalongtime.Theteamspentonly$5.58millionfortwomonths.Itusesaspecialwaytoworkwellonnot-so-strongchips(芯片)andstillworksverywell.Thepeoplebehinditaresosmart!④However,DeepSeekisn’tperfect.Sometimes,theanswersitgivesmaynotbetotallyright.BecauseitgetsinformationfromtheInternet.Someoftheinformationistrue,someisfalse.So,wecan’talwaystrustitsanswers.⑤Anotherproblemisaboutus.IfwealwaysdependonDeepSeektoanswerquestions,wewillbecomelazyandstopthinkinghardonourown.Ourbrainsneedtowork,too!⑥Intheend,DeepSeekisamagictool.Itcanhelpusalot,butweneedtouseitcarefully.Weshouldenjoythehelpitgives,butalsokeepourownthinkingactive.26.WhatcanDeepSeekhelpwithaccordingtoParagraph②?A.CreatingnewAImodels.

B.Designingcomputerchips.

C.Askingallkindsofdifficultquestions.

D.Helpingwithschoolworkandproblems.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capital”inParagraph③mean?A.Time. B.Money. C.Computers. D.Training.28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdependingonDeepSeek?A.Itmakesourbrainsstronger.

B.Itimprovesourproblem-solvingskills.

C.It’shelpfulandweshouldrelyonitcompletely.

D.Wemaybecomelazyandstopthinkingindependently.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Loveme,lovemydog.

D.Earlytobed,earlytorise.CLiang

Shujie,

is

a

bird

watcher

from

Beijing.

“I

fell

in

love

with

bird

watching

in

college

when

my

friend

showed

me

the

beautiful

birds

at

school,”

Liang

said.

“I

soon

learned

that

we

can

see

different

types

(种类)

of

birds

in

different

seasons,

and

there

are

famous

bird

watching

routes

(路线)

all

over

China.”“What

I

enjoy

most

is

seeing

the

migration

of

birds—they

come

and

go

every

year

for

living.

It

makes

me

feel

the

power

and

beauty

of

nature,”

said

Liang.

Sometimes,

the

sudden

sight

of

a

new

kind

surprises

her,

too.Liang

went

on

different

bird

watching

trips

in

China

and

abroad

with

her

friends.

She

remembered

her

trip

to

Yunnan.

“We

saw

a

bird

wave,

which

means

different

types

of

birds

flying

together,”

Liang

said.”

We

hid

(躲)

behind

the

small

trees,

waiting

for

them

to

land

and

walk

in

front

of

us.

Surprisingly,

we

saw

a

kind

of

bird

that

we

were

looking

for

ages.

How

excited

we

were!

We

held

our

breath

and

were

afraid

to

make

any

sound

to

disturb

(打扰)

them.”Another

time

in

Singapore,

she

saw

online

that

a

rare

kind

of

bird

was

active

nearby

at

that

time,

so

she

rushed

to

see.”

Many

people

there

were

taking

photos

of

that

bird.

Feeling

excited,

I

also

took

many

photos.

However,

when

I

checked

the

photos,

it

was

actually

another

kind

of

bird.”

Later,

the

others

all

came

to

realize

that,

and

everyone

laughed.“I

am

happy

to

see

that

more

and

more

people

are

interested

in

bird

watching

nowadays.

It’s

a

great

way

to

get

closer

to

nature,

relax

ourselves

and

keep

away

from

the

busy

life.

What’s

more,

through

bird

watching,

people

will

pay

more

attention

to

protecting

different

kinds

of

birds,

and

we

are

closer

to

living

with

nature

in

peace.”

Liang

said.31.When

did

Liang

fall

in

love

with

bird

watching?A.When

she

finished

her

college.

B.When

she

remembered

her

trip

to

Yunnan.

C.When

she

knew

some

bird

watching

routes.

D.When

her

friends

showed

her

some

beautiful

birds.32.Why

did

Liang

hold

her

breath

in

Paragraph

3?A.Because

she

didn’t

like

the

birds.

B.Because

she

felt

very

excited.

C.Because

she

hid

behind

the

small

trees.

D.Because

she

did

not

want

to

disturb

the

birds.33.WhicharethegoodpointsofbirdwatchingaccordingtoParagraph5?①Gettingoutsideandclosertonature.②Makingmorefriendsofthesameinterest.③Relaxingandbeingawayfromthebusylife.④Knowingmoreaboutbirdsandhelpingthem.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④34.Whichofthefollowingcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A.Birdwatchingcanmakepeoplehappy.

B.Yunnanisthebestplaceforbirdwatching.

C.LiangsawanewkindofbirdinSingapore.

D.LiangenjoyedbirdwatchingonlyinChina.35.WhatdoesLiangwanttotellusintheend?A.Environmentalprotectionisimportant.

B.Birdwatchingisaninterestingactivity.

C.Humansshouldlivewithnatureinpeace.

D.Morepeopleareinterestedinbirdwatching.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.AreportbytheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)showedthehealthconditionofChinesepeoplerecently.About34.3%oftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight.Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11%areoverweight.About10percentofchildrenunder6areoverweight.“Havingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoil,butfewvegetablesandfruit,isthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”saidZhaoHua,ahealthexpert.Manypeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.Theymovelessthaneverbefore,andwhat’smore,theyspendlotsoftimeusingsmartphones,accordingtoZhao.However,Zhaobelievesthatifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.Tohelppeoplelivehealthily,foodfactoriesshouldmakemorehealthyfood,andatthesametime,peopleshouldlearntheimportanceofhealth,howtoeathealthilyandhowtoexerciseproperly.(1)WhichagegrouphasthehighestproportionofoverweightpeopleinChina?(Nomorethan15words)

(2)WhatisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople?(Nomorethan15words)

(3)WhoisZhaoHua?(Nomorethan15words)

(4)Whatdopeoplespendlotsoftimedoing,accordingtoZhaoHua?(Nomorethan15words)

(5)Whyshouldfoodfactoriesmakehealthierfood?(Nomorethan15words)

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

they

wise

argue

surprise

on

share

small

beauty

chance

communicateLastyear,mymotherandIhaddifferentopinionsonclothes.Andweoften

（1）

witheachother.Oneday,Itoldmymotherthatshedidn’tcareaboutme.Shewasquite

（2）

whensheheardit.Butsoonsheasked,“Didyoucareaboutme?”Thenwerealizedthatithurtourfeelings.“IfIhaveproblemsnexttime,Iwill

（3）

myideaswithher!”Ithoughttomyself.Asadaughter,IwasdeeplysorryforwhatIdidbefore.Ishouldhavemore

（4）

withmymother!Similarly,Ifoundthatshealsomadeeffortstochange.Fromthen

（5）

,wetriedourbesttounderstandeachother.Severaldayslater,Ishowedmymotherapairofjeans.“Dotheylookgood?”Iasked.Shejustsmiledandsaid,“Theyarenice.Let’sseeiftheyfit.”AfterItried

（6）

on,Irealizedtheyweretoobig.Iwasalittledisappointed.Shekindlyadvisedmetochoosea

（7）

pairofjeansthanthat.Inoddedwithasmile.Whenwegothome,myfathersaid,“Yourjeansarereally

（8）

.Ilovethem!”Now,mymotherandIshopeveryseason.Shegivesmeadviceandletsmedecide.Together,wecanmakeachoice

（9）

.Forme,theseshoppingtripsareaspecialtimetotalkwithandlistentomymother.Andtheygivemegood

（10）

tolearnmoreabouther.Justasthesayinggoes,“Talksolveshalftheproblem.”(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题