小学6年级英语就划线部分提问练习题

在小学英语学习的旅程中，“就划线部分提问”是一项核心技能，它不仅考察同学们对句子结构的理解，更检验大家灵活运用疑问词和句式转换的能力。掌握这项技能，能让我们更精准地获取信息，进行有效的英语交流。下面，我们将通过系统的梳理和针对性的练习，帮助同学们巩固这一知识点。一、核心步骤回顾面对一道“就划线部分提问”的题目，我们通常遵循以下步骤：1.找准划线部分：仔细阅读原句，明确划线部分在句子中所充当的成分或表示的意义（如：时间、地点、人物、事物、原因、方式等）。2.选择合适的疑问词：根据划线部分的意义，选择对应的疑问词。这是最关键的一步。3.构建疑问语序：将原句剩余部分调整为一般疑问句的语序。如果原句中有be动词（am,is,are,was,were）或情态动词（can,may,must,should等），则将其提到主语之前；如果没有，则需要借助助动词（do,does,did）放在句首，原句中的谓语动词恢复原形。4.抄写剩余部分：将调整好语序的剩余部分紧跟在疑问词之后。5.检查与调整：注意人称代词的变化（如I变you,my变your等）、大小写以及句末的问号。二、常用疑问词一览请同学们务必熟记以下疑问词及其对应的提问内容：*What(什么)：用于对“事物、动作”等进行提问。*例：Thisisabook.→Whatisthis?*例：Heisreading.→Whatishedoing?*Who(谁)：用于对“人”（主语）进行提问。*例：Tomismyfriend.→Whoisyourfriend?*Whom(谁)：用于对“人”（宾语）进行提问，在口语中常用who代替。*例：Shehelpsme.→Whom/Whodoesshehelp?*Whose(谁的)：用于对“物品的所属关系”进行提问。*例：Thisismypen.→Whosepenisthis?*Where(哪里)：用于对“地点”进行提问。*例：Theyareinthepark.→Wherearethey?*When(何时)：用于对“时间（年、月、日、时刻等较宽泛的时间）”进行提问。*例：Wewillgotheretomorrow.→Whenwillyougothere?*Whattime(几点)：用于对“具体时刻”进行提问。*例：Schoolstartsateighto'clock.→Whattimedoesschoolstart?*Why(为什么)：用于对“原因”进行提问，通常用because引导的句子回答。*例：Heislatebecausehemissedthebus.→Whyishelate?*How(怎样)：用于对“方式、方法、程度、身体状况”等进行提问。*例：Igotoschoolbybike.→Howdoyougotoschool?*例：Sheisfine.→Howisshe?*Howmany(多少)：用于对“可数名词的数量”进行提问，后接可数名词复数。*例：Therearefiveapples.→Howmanyapplesarethere?*Howmuch(多少/多少钱)：用于对“不可数名词的数量”或“物品价格”进行提问。*例：Ihavesomemilk.→Howmuchmilkdoyouhave?*例：Thepenistenyuan.→Howmuchisthepen?*Which(哪一个/哪些)：用于对“一定范围内的人或物”进行选择提问。*例：Iliketheredapple.→Whichappledoyoulike?三、分级练习题基础篇(针对单一疑问词)请就下列句子的划线部分进行提问：1.Myfavoritecolorisblue._____________________________________2.Tomusuallygetsupatsixthirtyinthemorning._____________________________________3.Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground._____________________________________4.MissLiteachesusEnglish._____________________________________5.Thechildrenaregoingtothezootomorrow._____________________________________6.Ifeelhappytoday._____________________________________7.ThisbookisLily's._____________________________________8.Wehavethreelessonsinthemorning._____________________________________进阶篇(人称转换与细节注意)请就下列句子的划线部分进行提问：1.IoftenwatchTVintheevening.(提示：注意人称变化)_____________________________________2.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday._____________________________________3.Thecatisinthebox._____________________________________4.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday._____________________________________5.Sheboughtanewdressyesterday._____________________________________6.Myfatherisreadinganewspapernow._____________________________________7.Thelittlegirlcriesbecauseshecan'tfindhermother._____________________________________8.Thereissomewaterintheglass._____________________________________挑战篇(综合运用与特殊情况)请就下列句子的划线部分进行提问：1.TheywenttoBeijingfortheirholidaylastyear._____________________________________2.Ittakesmetenminutestowalktoschool.(提示：问“多长时间”用howlong)_____________________________________3.Theredbikeistwohundredyuan._____________________________________4.Iwanttodrinksometea._____________________________________5.MaryandLucyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents._____________________________________6.Thefilmstartsatseventhirtythisevening._____________________________________7.Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkatnineo'clockintheevening._____________________________________8.Weneedfivebottlesofjuicefortheparty._____________________________________四、参考答案与解析(请同学们先独立完成再核对)基础篇参考答案：1.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?2.WhattimedoesTomusuallygetupinthemorning?/WhendoesTomusuallygetupinthemorning?(若强调具体时刻，用whattime更佳)3.Whataretheyplayingontheplayground?4.WhoteachesyouEnglish?5.Wherearethechildrengoingtomorrow?6.Howdoyoufeeltoday?7.Whosebookisthis?8.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?进阶篇参考答案：1.WhooftenwatchesTVintheevening?/Whatdoyouoftendointheevening?(取决于对“I”还是“watchTV”划线，此处按常规对人提问)2.Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday?3.Whereisthecat?4.Whenwillyouhaveapicnic?5.Whatdidshebuyyesterday?6.Whoisreadinganewspapernow?7.Whydoesthelittlegirlcry?8.Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?挑战篇参考答案：1.Wheredidtheygofortheirholidaylastyear?2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?3.Howmuchistheredbike?4.Whatdoyouwanttodrink?5.Whoisgoingtovisittheirgrandparents?6.Whendoesthefilmstartthisevening?/Whattimedoesthefilmstartthisevening?7.Whattimedoesheusuallyfinishhishomeworkintheevening?/Whendoesheusuallyfinishhishomeworkintheevening?8.Howmuchjuicedoyouneedfortheparty?(juice为不可数名词，用howmuch)五、温馨提