2026届山东聊城市莘县实验高级中学等校4月高三英语试卷（含答案无听力音频和文字材料）

高三英语2026.4试卷类型:A注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Makeadelivery.B.Purchasesomemilk.C.Contactthemilkman.2.WhydoesthemanrecommendCellMart?A.Itoffersdiscountedprices.B.Itisnearthewoman’soffice.C.Itrepairsthemobilephones.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehaspickedupthesuit.B.Hewouldsendthesuitout.C.Hecalledthedry-cleaner’s.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thebrightmoon.B.Theshortwinter.C.Thesnowyscenery.5.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Booktheflightinadvance.B.Obtaintheman’sschedule.C.Informthemanofherflight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Abiologist.B.Atourguide.C.Arainforestexplorer.7.Whatcanparticipantsdoeveryfewdays?A.Telephonetheirfamilies.B.Contactpeoplebyemail.C.Settlesomeemergencies.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutCassie?A.SheattendsFridaycourses.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksovertimeunpaid.9.Whyisthemonthlymeetingheldforthestaff?A.Toimprovetheirteamwork.B.Tolearnaboutfieldupdates.C.Toreportonpersonalgrowth.听下面的录音，回答第10至第13小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.11.Whatdothespeakersthinkofdoingaprojectonrainforests?A.Unattractive.B.Informative.C.Interesting.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestionontheproject?A.Recyclinghouseholdrubbish.B.Presentingtheoriginofwaste.C.Creatingartworksfromwaste.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurntotheInternet.B.Designsomeactivities.C.Talktotheirheadmaster.听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。14.Howlongwillthemanworkthisweek?A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.15.WhathappensthisMonday?A.Manyforeignersappear.B.Therestaurantcloseslate.C.Peoplecelebrateaholiday.16.Whocanhelpthemanimprovehisservice?A.Thelocalcustomers.B.TheBritishcustomers.C.TheSpanishcustomers.17.Whatdoesthemanfindtough?A.Truth-tellingcustomers.B.Specialcookingrequests.C.Diners’negativefeedback.听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。18.WhyistheMagician’sPyramidspecial?A.Ithasauniqueshape.B.Itfeaturesalargesize.C.Itroseupinonenight.19.HowdidtheMagician’sPyramidgetitsname?A.Fromitsdesign.B.Fromashow.C.Fromatale.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Whatsportseventswereshown.B.Whentheballgamestookplace.C.Whytheballcourtwasconstructed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARestingonthenorthwestGulfCoastofFlorida,thebeachesalongHighway30Ahavebecomeatop-ratedtraveldestination.WaterColor,apicturesquecoastalvillage,iswell-knownforitseasywalkabilityandsmoothcyclingroutes.Itperfectlymixesbeachfrontserviceswiththewarmcomfortsofalocalcommunity,makingitanidealscenicgetaway.Ifyouareplanningatriphere,thefollowinginformationwillbeofhelp.OutdoorActivitiesThecleanwhitesandandclearblue-greenwatersof30A’sbeachesarethemainattraction.ThoughmuchofWaterColor’sbeachfrontisprivate,freepublicbeachaccesscanbefoundattwospots:SunsetBeachAccessandBayviewBeachAccess.CeruleanParkisanothermust-visitspot.Thoughonlya5-minutewalkfromHighway30A,itisapeacefulplacewithtropicalgardens,colorfulpondsandabutterflygardenwhereover20speciesofnativebutterfliescanbeseen.Besides,WaterColorhasanetworkofflatwoodlandroutes.VisitorscanrenttraditionalbikesatWaterColorBikeBarn,whichisopen9a.m.—5p.m.onweekdaysand8a.m.—6p.m.onweekends,atareasonableprice.MoreThingstoDoThoughWaterColormightbeslightlysmallerthansomeofitsneighboringtownsquares,ithassteadilyaddedmoreshopswhereyoucanfindallkindsofusefulthingsforyourtrip.YoucanalsoshopforlicensedT-shirtsattheWaterColorStoreoroutdoorbeachandfishingnecessitiesatOldFloridaOutfitters.WheretoEatWaterColoroffersawidevarietyofdiningchoicestosuitdifferenttastesandbudgets.YoucanenjoyfreshseafoodandlocalFloridadishesatWaterColorInn,wherepopularrestaurants—BeachCowandFishOutOfWater—providetastyfoodwithoceanviews.WheretoStayVisitorscanchoosetostayatWaterColorInn,whichhas67roomsrightonthebeach.Manyothersalsoprefertorentahousethroughlocalagenciesorwebsites.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWaterColor?A.Enjoylake-viewroomsinWaterColorInn.B.Havefreeaccesstoprivatebeachesin30A.C.BuyluxurygoodsatOldFloridaOutfitters.D.ObservenativebutterfliesinCeruleanPark.22.WhencanvisitorsrenttraditionalbikesatWaterColorBikeBarn?A.At9:30a.m.,Sunday.B.At8:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At5:30p.m.,Saturday.D.At5:30p.m.,Thursday.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atripjournal.B.Atravelguide.C.Aresearchreport.D.Ageographytextbook.BInAzerbaijan,firesymbolizestheheartandenergyofthenationwhiletheChinesecharacter“Yan”,meaning“flame”,similarlyrepresentspassionandspirit.Forthe17-year-oldEldarfromBaku,Azerbaijan,hisChinesenameHeYanismorethanalabel.ItcarriesafirefromtheCaspianSeastotheHaiheRiverinNorthChina.Hismother,ajournalist,taughthimthepowerofstorytelling;hisfather,aninternationaloiltrader,offeredaglobaloutlook.HavinglivedinRussiaforfouryearsandstudiedinIraqforayear,hemasteredAzerbaijani,Russian,Englishandself-taughtMandarin.ThismulticulturaladvantagenotonlyopenedwindowstotheworldbutalsofueledawilltobeginajourneyofexploringChina.RecognizingChina’skeyroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative,hisfathersaid,“MasteringChinesewillallowyoutoengagemoredeeplywithChina’sfuture.”Takingthistoheart,HeYanjoinedtheConfuciusInstituteatBakuStateUniversityin2022,andhiscommitmenttoafter-schoolChineseclassesbecametheflamethatkepttheflamealive.Amajorturningpointcamein2023whenhewonthirdplaceinAzerbaijan’s“ChineseBridge”competition,earningaspotinasummercampatAnhuiUniversity.There,hepracticedwritingthecomplexChinesecharacterbiangandtraveledtoscenicspotslikeHuangshanandthecityofShanghai.“Chinawasnolongerjustaconceptonamap.Itbecamerealandvivid,”herecalled.InSeptember2024,thefirecrossedEurasiatotakerootinTianjin.HebecametheyoungestinternationalstudentatTianjinUniversity.The2025China-Azerbaijannaturalresourcesagreementfilledhimwithexcitement.“Thiswillbringourpeopleclosertogether.”Nowastudentmajoringinelectronicinformationengineering,HeYandreamsofbuildingadigitalbridgewithhistechnicalskills,connectinghishomeland’senergyresourceswithChina’stechnologicalstrength.“IwanttotellChina-AzerbaijanstoriesinChinese,andusetechnologytocarryforwardtheflameoffriendshipbetweenthetwonations,”hesaid.24.WhatmotivatedHeYan’sjourneyofexploringChina?A.Hisuniqueperspective.B.Hisoutstandingability.C.Hiscross-culturalbackground.D.Hisfamily’sfinancialsupport.25.WhatcanweinferfromHeYan’ssummercamptriptoChina?A.HedevelopedastrongerinterestinShanghai.B.HeobtainedadeeperunderstandingofChina.C.HedecidedtostudyChineselater.D.Hefoundittoughtowritethecharacterbiang.26.WhatisHeYan’sdream?A.BondingAzerbaijanwiththeworld.B.Workingasaninformationengineer.C.SigningChina-Azerbaijanagreement.D.PushingChina-Azerbaijanjointgrowth.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FlameLightsaPathwaytoChinaB.CultureBridgesaTechnicalGapC.TalentShinesintheWorldStageD.PassionFuelstheGlobalDreamCWhatshapesoursleeptime?Astudyhasfoundwhileourbiologicalclocksinfluenceoursleeppatterns,theyarenottheonlyfactordetermininghowlongwesleepeachnight.Culturalpressuresanddailyresponsibilitiesmayoverrideourbiologicalclocksanddecidewhenwegotosleep,thusshapingpeople’stotalsleeptime.“Bedtimeismoreundercontrolofsociety,andwaketimeismoredeterminedbybiologicalclocks,”accordingtoWalsh,aco-authorofthestudy.Whentheresearcherslookedathowsleeptimesvariedamongpeopleofdifferentagesandbetweenthesexes,theyfoundthatmiddle-agedmengottheleastsleep—oftenlessthantherecommendedseventoeighthourspernight.Moreover,theyfoundthatsleepdurationsdecreasewithageandpeople’ssleepschedulesseemedtobecomemoresimilartothehabitsoftheirpeersastheygotolder.Onepossibleexplanationforthisisthatolderpeopletendtohaveanarrowerperiodoftimewithinwhichtheycanreadilyfallandstayasleep.Examiningtheaveragesleeptimeacrossdifferentcountries,theresearchersnotedcountriesthataregeographicallyandculturallyclosetoeachothertendedtohavesimilarsleeppatterns.TheyfoundpeopleinSingaporeandJapangottheleastamountofsleep,withanaverageofaboutsevenhoursand24minutespernight,whereaspeopleintheNetherlandsgotthemostsleeponaveragewitheighthoursand12minutes.Thoughthedifferenceinaveragesleepdurationbetweenthesecountriesmayseemtremendous,everyhalf-hourofsleepactuallyhasabigimpactonpeople’scognitivefunctionandlong-termhealth,theresearcherssaid.Thenewfindingsalsoactasareminderthatsleepismoreimportantthanpeoplemayrealize.Evenifsomeoneisgettingsixhoursofsleeppernight,thatpersonisstillbuildingupasleepdebt,whichcanrapidlyleadtophysicalandmentalexhaustion,withpotentiallyseriousconsequences.“Itdoesn’ttakethatmanydaysofsleepdebtbeforeyou’refunctionallydrunk,”explainedWalsh.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutourbiologicalclocksfromparagraph1?A.Theyhavelittleeffectonsleep.B.Theymainlycontrolwaketime.C.Theydecidehowlongwesleep.D.Theycanbedamagedbypressure.29.Whydoelderlypeopletendtohavesimilarsleephabits?A.Theysufferlongsleepdurations.B.Theyshoulderlightdailyduties.C.Theyhavesimilarsleepwindows.D.Theyfacelittlesocialpressures.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”meaninparagraph3?A.Ideal.B.Definite.C.Clear.D.Significant.31.WhatcanweinferfromWalsh’swords?A.Moresleepisnotnecessarilybetter.B.Sleepdebtissimilartobeingdrunk.C.Lackofsleepmaydoharmbeforelong.D.Sixhoursofsleepcanserveapersonwell.DIncreasedurbanisationwillputincreasingpressureonourgreenspaces,whichisexpectedtohaveasignificanteffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourecosystems.Therefore,itisimportanttointegratemoregreenspacesintooururbanenvironment.Tocopewiththisissue,analternative,bioreceptiveconcretehasemerged,promisingamoresustainablepathforward.Unliketraditionalstructuralconcrete,bioreceptiveconcreteisengineeredtosupportthegrowthoflivingorganismsonitssurface,accordingtoDr.Jakubovskis,chiefresearchfellowatVilniusTechUniversityinLithuania.Thisdesignaimstocreatelivingandself-sustainingmicro-ecosystemsthatenhanceabuilding’saestheticappealandenvironmentalfunctionality,optimizingbothmechanicalandbiologicalproperties,whichtransformsnon-reactivesurfacesintoactiveecosystemsthatcanregulateurbanenergy,water,andcarboncycles.AsDr.Jakubovskisstates,theimplicationsofbioreceptiveconcrete,whichofferssubstantialecologicaladvantagesoverothercompositematerials,aresignificantandfar-reaching.Itenhancessoundcomfort,boostinghigh-frequencysoundabsorptionupto50%,benefitingmentalperformanceandwell-beinginurbansettings,andimprovesairqualitybycapturingupto30%morefineparticlesthanbarecoveringlayers,inlinewiththeWHO’s“HealthyBuildings”goals.Furthermore,carbonsequestrationisalsofacilitated,estimatedat10-20gramspersquaremeterannually.Theaestheticevolutionofbioreceptiveconcretedoespresentsomechallenges,likeuncontrolledcolonisationbysomeorganisms,causingundesirablediscoloration.Tounlockitsfullpotential,Dr.Jakubovskishighlightstheurgentneedforcomprehensivefieldstudiesacrossdiverseclimaticconditions.Currentmethodologiesprioritizeshort-termlabtests,failingtocapturethecomplexitiesandlong-termsuccessofcolonisation.Advancementsinnon-destructivetesting,likeaccessible,low-cost3Dmapping,couldprovidecriticalinsightsintocolonisationdevelopmentandorganismsurvivability.Farfrombeingamerecuriosity,bioreceptiveconcreteemergesasaconnectionbetweentechnologyandnature.Lookingahead,thefutureisalreadytakingshape;thisvisionhasthepotentialtobecomeapowerfultoolforurbanadaptabilityinredefiningurbanlandscapesbyintegratinggreeneryintoourbuiltenvironment.32.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingbioreceptiveconcrete?A.Toresolvegreencolonisation.B.Toenhancehumanwell-being.C.Toregulaterapidurbanisation.D.Tominimizeconstructioncost.33.Whatdisadvantagedoestraditionalconcretehaveaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresmuchmaintenance.B.Itpresentsnoaestheticappeal.C.Itconsumesmassiveresources.D.Itfeaturesnon-reactivesurfaces.34.Howdoestheauthorintroducethebenefitsofbioreceptiveconcrete?A.Bylistingrelevantstatistics.B.Byquotingpreviousstudies.C.Bycomparingvariousviews.D.Bypresentingpracticalcases.35.WhatissuggestedbyDr.Jakubovskistoaddressthechallenges?A.Building3Dvirtualmodels.B.Conductingfieldresearch.C.Integratingtheoreticalbases.D.Providingcost-gainestimates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lately,walkingishavingathoroughlymodernmoment.Popularonlinechallengeslikehotgirlwalkand12-3-30haveearnedmillionsofviews.36____________Regularwalksofferamazinggains.Theylowerstress,boostcreativity,strengthenbones,andevenlengthenlife.37__________Thebasicactivitycanbeeasilyadjustedtotargetdifferentgoals—endurance,physicalstrength,ormentalwell-being.Ifyouwanttoimproveheartandaerobicfitness,intervalwalkingtrainingisanexcellentchoice.Itmixesthreeminutesofquickwalkingwiththreeminutesofgentlerecovery.Duringthefasterperiod,youcanaimforabout70percentofyourfulleffort,andduringrecovery,lowerittoaround40percent.38__________Forbettermuscleandbonestrength,youcantryrocking—walkingwithaweightedbackpack.39__________Youcanstartwithalightweight,andupwardadjusttheloadanytimetofityourchangingability.Thismeansthetrainingcangrowwithyouandneverbetooeasyortoodifficult.40__________Mindfulnaturewalkingencouragesslow,focusedwalkinginnaturalenvironmentsfreefromdailydistractions.Researchshowsthatthispracticecanlowerstresshormonesandliftmood.A2022studysuggeststhatthebenefitsmaybemorepronouncedforthosewithdepressivetendencies.Thebenefitsofthesewalkingpracticesextendfarbeyondphysicalfitness.Eachformservesasasimpleyeteffectivetool.Whateverformyouchoose,tailorittoyourcurrentlevel,andletwalkingbecomeasustainableandrewardingpartofyourlife.A.Theactivityishighlyscalable.B.Walkingalsohelpsbuildmentalhealth.C.Aerobicwalkingfreesyoufrompressure.D.Itoffersasimplewaytogainbodystrength.E.Whatmakeswalkingsopracticalisitsflexibility.F.Thesetrendsnowtakeonafreshandbeneficialrole.G.Thistrainingeffectivelysharpensyouraerobicendurance.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,araremedicalconditionchangedmyhusbandRick’slife.Hewentfrom__41__tohighparaplegicwithinafewhours.Thenhespentthefollowingmonthsinthehospitallearninghowto__42__it.Oneday,Iwassittingaloneintheward’sTVroomwhenamaninawheelchair__43__upbesideme.HeaskedifIwouldturntheTVtoa__44__thatheliked.Itwasn’ton.Thenwefellinto__45__andIlearnedhisnamewasGene.Hehadjustfinishedhisweeklypooltreatmentandhadsometimeto__46__beforehisbus.Genesaidthatthoughparalyzedinaclimbingaccident,hehadsince__47__intotheHimalayas,exploredMachoPicchu,andgoneskydiving.IwaseagerforRicktomeetthis__48__,butsoonhadtoleave.Later,ItoldRickGene’sstories.“Heprobablymadeupstories,”Rickmurmured.Forsomeonestillstrugglingwithdailyparalysis,theyseemedbeyond__49__.WhenGenearrivedthenextweek,thetwoofthemmet.Gene__50__uswithatapeofalocalnewsprogram.The__51__ofaspecialreportinitwasGene—skydiving!Healsobroughtphotosofhimself__52__inhiswheelchairoffthesideofacliff.__53__,allofhisadventuresturnedouttobetrue.Geneprovedtous:Lifeneedn’tend,oreven__54__,whenparalysisbegins.Ifyou’renotlivingonthe__55__,you’retakinguptoomuchspace!41.A.self-respectfulB.ill-fatedC.able-bodiedD.body-conscious42.A.takeadvantageofB.getthehangofC.findfaultwithD.makepeacewith43.A.rolledB.slidC.rushedD.popped44.A.siteB.showC.columnD.station45.A.thoughtB.imaginationC.conversationD.place46.A.wasteB.spendC.waitD.kill47.A.journeyedB.struggledC.wonderedD.positioned48.A.advocateB.inspirationC.guideD.success49.A.beliefB.descriptionC.doubtD.acceptance50.A.rewardedB.defendedC.presentedD.entertained51.A.featureB.endingC.meaningD.definition52.A.standingB.escapingC.droppingD.hanging53.A.NaturallyB.PredictablyC.UnexpectedlyD.Undeniably54.A.slowdownB.breakupC.getbackD.kickoff55.A.sideB.borderC.edgeD.line第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mesopotamiawashometosomeoftheveryfirstcitiesinexistence.Thisledmany__56__(link)ittotheverybirthoftruecivilization.Theoriginofthesecitiesisstillunknowntoday,althoughmanytheoriesexist.Onesuggeststhedevelopmentandbuildingoftemples__57__(create)aplacewheredifferentgroupsofpeoplewouldgather,thuspresentingtheoriginalformofacity.AstheSumeriansinMesopotamiadevelopedtechnologylikedamstocontrolrivers,theycouldensure__58__goodcropandsettleinoneplacecomfortably.Peoplewentfrombeingruledbynature__59__attemptingtocontrolitandmakeitworkforthem.Afterwards,theyinvestedoneofthe__60__(early)writingsystems—cuneiform(楔形文字).By4500BCEthefirstrecordedcity,Uruk,rose.However,theonlyurbanstructurethenwastemples,__61__centralpurposewastohelpregulatetradeassouthernMesopotamiawasreliantonoutsideresources.Thisneedencouragedthespreadof__62__(urban).Yet,communicationbetweenthecitieswasdifficult,soeachcitydevelopedintoanindividualcity-state,whichsparkedterritorialfightsand,__63__(ultimate),war.Inresponsetothesethreats,theMesopotamiansbuiltfortifications(防御工事),and__64__(wall)cities.Citiesgraduallyexpandedandrulersthenbeganlookingoutwardsfortrade__65__conquest(征服).Theyrequiredasetofinstitutionstokeepalargesocietyfunctioning,somanykeyelementsofcivilizationsuchaslawandurbanplanningemergedfurther.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，参加了以“生态智慧”为主题的全国中学生英语演讲比赛，并获初赛一等奖。请你给外教George写封邮件，内容包括：1.分享这一消息，并介绍你的演讲内容；2.求教演讲技巧。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AshleyLowrywasoneofthoseteacherseveryonelovesatWallaceElementary,whoalwaysfoundnewideastogetherstudentsexcitedaboutlearning.OneDecembermorning,sheenteredtheclassroom,crayons(蜡笔)inonehandandathickpileofdrawingpaperpressedagainstherchest.“Today,we’llhaveasimpleartproject:designyourdreamwinterhat,”shetoldthestudents,hervoicewarmandencouraging.Instantly,thechildren’seyeslitup.“Youcanpickanycolorsyouwant,anypatternsyoulike,”shecontinued.“Buttheonlyrulewasthattheworkshouldbeoriginal—nocopying,noholdingback.Justletyourimaginationrunwild.”Whilenotknowingwhy,allthestudentsgotdowntocoloring.Soon,thewholeroomtransformedintoaworldofcolorandcreativity.Theirdesignswereasimaginativeasonemightexpectfromaroomfulloffirstgraders.AboynamedJacktriedbrightcolorcombinations,drawingaredhatwithyellowstarsallo