山东郯城县美澳学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高一下学期英语阶段检测2026.04注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号，考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhendidPeterjoinaswimmingclub?A.In1980.B.In1982.C.In1997.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.InterviewerandInterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Co-workers.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.AttheOceanPark.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Amyalwayskeepsherword.B.Amydoesn’treallywanttocome.C.Amyalwaysfailstokeepherpromise.5.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Hiscardidn’tbreakdown.B.Hediedinthecaraccident.C.Hesurvivedthecaraccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersmeetMr.Petersonintheircollege?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Peterson’slecture?A.Useful.B.Hard.C.Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewcar?A.Cream.B.White.C.Blue.9.Howoftendoesthemanwashhiscar?A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfiveyears.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Thehumanresourcesdepartment.B.Theproductiondepartment.C.Themarketingdepartment.11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheworkinthenewcompany?A.Itisdoneinteams.B.Itisdonebyoneself.C.Itisdoneallbymachines.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisnewboss?A.Heisdifficulttogetalongwith.B.Hetreatseveryonewithrespect.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisemployees.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.InwhichseasondidthemanvisitJapan?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.14.Whatistheman’sviewonTokyo?A.Itissmallandlesscrowded.B.Itisexcitingbutnotverypretty.C.Itisfullofbeautifulbuildings.15.WhatdidthemanfindattractiveaboutKyoto?A.Themodernarchitecture.B.Theoldpalaceandtheaffordability.C.Thebeautifultemplesandgardens.16.WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutshoppinginTokyo?A.Itoffersthecheapestcameras.B.Ithasawideselectionofcameras.C.Itisknownforthepriceforgoods.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhergrandfatherhadaheartattack?A.14.B.15.C.16.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetotakeafirstaidcourse?A.Tobecomeadoctor.B.Tohelpwithschoolwork.C.Tohelpothersinemergencies.19.Whathappenedtothespeaker’sfriend?A.Shebreathedtoofast.B.Shemadeachocolatecake.C.Shewassickaftereatingacakewithnuts(坚果).20.Whatdidthespeakerdotohelpherfriend?A.Shegaveherfirstaid.B.Shetaughtherfirstaid.C.Shecalledforhelploudly.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenplanningatrip,cultureandhistoryoftentopthelist.Beijingin2026offerstravelersfreshwaystoexploretheseaspectsinthismostculture-richcapital.Forstarters,theBeijingCentralAxishasbeenrecentlyaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisnearlyfive-milestrip（五英里地带）ishometoimperial（皇家的）buildingsandgardens.Anewsightseeingbusnowmakesiteasiertoviewthehighlights,includingtheTempleofHeaven,theForbiddenCity,andtheDrumandBellTowers.TheyareallgoodexamplesofancientChinesecityplanning.Moreimperialhistoryawaits（将降临）attheMingTombs.Aprojectisunderwaytograduallyopenall13tombcomplexes（墓群）tothepublic.ThetombofEmperorChongzhenwasamongthefirstthreetoopen,withmoretocomeassoonas2026.Inthemountainsnorthofthecity,theGreatWallhasbecomeanewstarofBeijing’snighttimeeconomy.SectionslikeMutianyuandJuyongguannowofferwarm-weatherafter-darktours,withthewallbeautifullylitup.SouthofBeijing,anewhikingtrailhasbeenbuiltatZhoukoudian,wherethebonesofPekingManwerediscovered.Finally,travelaroundthecityaregettingeasier.Visa-free（免签）stayshavebeenextended,andforeignerscannowusetheircreditcardstotaketheBeijingSubway.SomeChinesesmartphoneappsalsoofferEnglishinterfaces（接口）,makingexplorationsmootherthanever.21.WhatistheBeijingCentralAxisbestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsmodernshoppingmalls.B.Itsimperialbuildingsandgardens.C.Itsnighttimelightshows.D.Itshikingtrailsandnaturalscenery.22.WhatnewexperiencedoestheGreatWallofferinwarmweather?A.Itallowstouriststostayovernight.B.Itprovidesguidedtourstothetombs.C.Itisopenforafter-darkvisitswithlights.D.Itservesasanewhikingtrailforvisitors.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary.B.Atravelguidebookorwebsite.C.Acookingmagazine.D.Agovernmentnotice.BMyfamilydidn’ttalkmuchshoutmygrandfatherwhenIwasgrowingup.HehadbeenadoctorintheBritishArmyandservedintheFirstWorldWar.WhilemanyfamilieshadrelativesintheBritishArmywhofoughtonthefrontitwasn’tsomethingyouneedtotalkaboutwithpride.It’sonlyasanadultthenthatIhavestartedtolookdeeperintomygrandfather’slife.Aftergraduatingfrommedicalschoolin1906,mygrandfatherworkedasaresidentsurgeonattheWaterfordHospitalfor12monthbeforejoiningtheRoyalArmyMedicalCorpsandstartinghisfirsttourofIndia.Overthenextseveralyears,heservedinRawalpindi,Ferozepore,Multan,RangoonandMandalay.TheFirstWorldWarbeganonJuly28,1914andtwoweekslater,mygrandfatherwasonactiveserviceinFranceandBelgium．Hewascaptured(俘获)atLandreciesonOctober18,1914andwaskeptinprisonatSennelagerPrisonerofWarCampinGermany.FollowinghisreleaseonJune26,1915,hereturnedtoLondon.________Amonthlaterhewasbackonactiveservice,firstwiththeMediterraneanExpeditionaryForceinMalta,thenGallipoliandthenbacktoFranceandBelgium25whereheservedastheofficercommandingNo.44FieldAmbulanceuntilnearthewar’sendinNovember1918.Whilehisarmyrecordsaffordusatimelineonhisservice,theydon’tshowmuchabouthisexperiencesonthebattlefield.Thankfully;thesurvivingsketch(素描)ofhimattheBattleoftheSommeandtheaccompanyingcaption(说明文字)bytheartistMuirheadBonehelptofillinthegaps.Theoriginal,entitled“WaitingfortheWounded”,ishousedintheImperialWarMuseum,London.WhenIwasachild,acopyofthissketchhunginmyparents’bedroom,butIdidn’tknowitsimportance.Now,asItrytoknowbetteraboutmygrandfather,ittakesonnewsignificanceforme.24.Whydidn’ttheauthor’sfamilytalkmuchabouthisgrandfather?A.Hedidn’tfightonthefrontatall.B.Hewasoncecapturedandputintoprison.C.Theyhardlyknewabouthisexperiencesatwar.D.Theydidn’tthinkitnecessarytosharehisexperiences.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Hewasthecommanderofseveralarmies.B.Heservedinthearmyformanyyears.C.HedislikedworkingattheWaterfordHospital.D.HeescapedfromprisonandreturnedtoFrance.26.Whathelpedtheauthorknowmoreabouthisgrandfather’sexperiencesonthebattlefields?A.TheillustrationbyMuirheadBone.B.Thearmyrecordsofhisgrandfather.C.HisvisittotheImperialWarMuseum.D.ThelegendoftheBattleoftheSomme.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellaboutpeople’slifeinthe1910s.B.TohelpusknowabouttheFirstWorldWar.C.Toencourageustoknowaboutourgrandfathers.D.Totellabouthisgrandfather’sexperiencesatwar.CFolklore(民间传说)haslongbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext,holdingfamiliesandcommunitiestogether.ButtheNationalTrusthaswarnedthatadvancesintechnologyarecausingtraditionalfolkloretodieoutasit’snolongerrelatedtomodernlife.ItsaidthatinaworldfilledwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,legends(传说)ofmagicalblacksmiths(铁匠)werenolongerofinteresttochildrenwhohaveneverputcoalonthefire.JessicaMonaghan,theNationalTrust’sHeadofExperiencesandProgramming,calledonthepublictosharetheirknowledgeoffolklorefromdifferentareasoftheUKinanefforttokeepitalive.“Theselegendsandtraditionstellussomuchaboutourancestorsandtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthemandhelpusappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismintheplaceswherewelivenow,”shesaid.“Throughtheselegends,wecanexplorewhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUKuniqueandwhathastiedustogetherforgenerations.”“Inthe16thcentury,thewalnut(核桃)wasconsideredasatreatmentforbrainillnessessimplybecausetheyaresimilarinshape.Fewpeopletodaywouldbelievethisaswenowhaveadvancedmedicalknowledgeandscientificmethods,”saidDeeDeeChainey,authorofATreasuryofBritishFolklore.Butshethinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopleattempttouneartholdlegendsandeffortsarebecomingcommon.Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewheroesandnewlessonsthatarerelatedtomodernlife.Andthat’swhatfolkloreisabout:takingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandredescribingthemforwhoweareandtheliveswenowhave.28.Whatproblemisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theinfluenceoffolkloreonchildren.B.Children’saddictiontotheInternet.C.Folklore’sgradualdisappearanceinmodernlife.D.Thefunctionsoffolklore.29.WhatdoJessicaMonaghan’swordsintendtostress?A.Thevalueoffolklore.B.Theimportanceofknowledge.C.Theattractionoflegends.D.Thegreatnessofourancestors.30.WhatdoesDeeDeeChaineythinkoffolklore?A.Itislikelytomakeacomeback.B.Itwillbeleftbehindbypeople.C.Itisathreattoscience’sposition.D.Itmakesnodifferencetopeopletoday.31.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Holdingontooldtraditionsandfollowingthem.B.Increasingeffortstopromotetraditionalfolklore.C.Preservingfolklorebymakingsuitableadaptations.D.Improvingchildren’saccesstoeducationonfolklore.FindingasuitablenameforababyisabigdealinChina.WhenpickingoutaChinesename,parentsusuallyselecttwoorthreecharactersthathaveacarefullythoughtoutmeaning,butwhendecidingonanEnglishname,manyofthemstruggle.That'swhereJessupandhercompany,SpecialName,comein.Inthelastfewyears,Jessuphashelpedname677,900Chinesebabies,andearnedover$400,000intheprocess,morethanenoughtopayhercollegefees.JessupcameupwiththeideaforSpecialNamein2015,afteraccompanyingherfatheronabusinesstriptoChina.Oneofherdad'sbusinesspartners,aMrs.Wang,askedhertohelpchooseanEnglishnameforherdaughter.JessupfelthonoredandquicklyrealizedtheimportanceofchoosingapropernameinChineseculture.Thewomanwantedpeopletobesurprisedbythethingsherdaughtercouldachieve,soJessupsuggestedthename"Eliza"afterthecharacterElizaDoolittlefromtheplayPygmalion.Mrs.WangseemeddelightedwithJessup'schoice."IfMrs.Wangneededthisservice,maybeotherparentswouldaswell,"Jessupthought.AfterreturningtoUK,Jessupborrowed￡1,500fromherparentsandpaidawebdesignertobuildawebsite,Shethenspentherfreetimefillingupadatabase(数据库)witharound4,000Englishnames,associatingthemwithfivemajorpersonalitycharacteristics,likehonestyandoptimism.Inthebeginning,Jessupofferedtheserviceforfreetopromotethewebsite,butlater,shestartedchargingfees.Thebusinessisalmostcompletelyself-sufficient,requiringonlyasmallteaminChinathatmanagestechnicaloperations.Sheupdatesthedatabaseeachmonth,allowinghertofocusfull-timeonstudies.32.What'sthepurposeofSpecialName?A.TohelpChineseteensgoabroad.B.Tostrengthenchildren'spersonalities.C.TopickanEnglishnameforaChinesebaby.D.TomakeadealwithChineseparents.33.WhatinspiredJessuptosetupSpecialName?A.Asuggestionfromabusinesspartner. B.HerinterestinChineseculture.C.AChinesemother'srequest. D.Acharacterfromaplay.34.WhatdidMrs.Wangwantherdaughtertobeinthefuture?A.Awomanwithachievements. B.Afamousactress.C.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman. D.Awesterncultureexpert.35.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutSpecialName?A.Itoffersfreeservice. B.It'supdatedeveryday.C.It'soperatedcompletelybyitself. D.Itiseasytomanage.第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____36____.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___37____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____38____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.___39____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____40____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thebuswas____41____tocomeinaround15minutes.MostofthetimeIamOKwaiting____42____notthisday.SoIwenttothenearbystoreandboughtsomething____43____todrinkandthencamebacktothebusstation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,waitingforthebus,too.Shelookedvery___44___andshewasshivering(颤抖)becauseofthecoldweather.IgaveheroneofthetwococoacansIboughtandwehadalittle____45____whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaidthatshewasverynervousbecauseshewouldtakeherhighschoolentranceexaminaweek.Shewasafraidthatshewould____46____.Itoldherafewencouragingwords___47___somefunnyjokestomakeherrelax.Sheseemedtobehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtoseemeagain.I___48___andthankedher,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto____49____inahurry.Wemay___50___seeeachotheragain.ButI’m___51___toherforsaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”.It’snoteasytosaythesewords.It___52___astrongwillandcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger,toexpressawishonherown,andtoshowanopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,mostofthetime,peoplearevery____53____withthepeopletheyaren’tfamiliarwith.What’smore,theyseldom___54___eachother.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart,gavemeamemoryanda(n)___55___tosendwishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflovetoallthekidswhoarefullofemotionsandfears.41.A.already B.about C.hardly D.seldom42.A.so B.and C.though D.but43.A.cheap B.cold C.warm D.expensive44.A.excited B.relaxed C.pleased D.worried45.A.talk B.decision C.fight D.promise46.A.succeed B.avoid C.fail D.repeat47.A.aswellas B.asaresult C.exceptfor D.aslongas48.A.cried B.smiled C.refused D.shouted49A.geton B.getoff C.getup D.getdown50.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never51.A.helpful B.thankful C.useful D.awful52A.asks B.leaves C.makes D.needs53.A.hopeful B.friendly C.careful D.pleased54.A.congratulate B.trust C.fool D.kick55.A.reason B.pity C.shoulder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadaysthevirtualchoirispopularwithpeople.Theyhavetheopportunity56.______(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraand57.____Internetconnection.Theyrecordthemselveswhen58.______(perform)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos59.______(upload)ontotheInternet,andthenputtogetherintoonevideo.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.EricWhitacre,thecreatorofthevirtualchoir,fellinlove60.____Mozart’sclassicalmusicintheuniversity.In1997,hereceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcomposition.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopular.Thisledtothe61.______(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl62.____wassingingoneofhisworks.63.______(inspire),hefoundedhisfirstvirtualchoir.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir64.______(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirismakingtheworlda65.______(good)place.第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分25分)单词填空（共10小题，满分10分）1.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmorec____.2.Itisimportanttomakesurethateveryonehasa____totheInternet.3.TheVikingsleftbehindmanyl____acrosstheUK.4.Itwashardtoa____thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.5.Avirtualchoire____themtoaddtheirvoicestoothers.6.Personally,Idon’tthinkthe____(功能，作用)ofhomeworkcanbeignored.7.Inmodernsociety,moreandmore____(个体)arechoosingtoworkindependently.8.Ithasbeen____(宣布)thatmorejobswillbelost,whichmakesalltheworkersupset.9.His____(原作的)compositionsbegantobecomepopularamongchoirsandsingers.10.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould____(确认)yourhomeaddress.短语填空(共5小题，满分5分)1.Whenyou________(经历)toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.2.Shetriedhardto________(摆脱)thetraditionalthinkingpattern.3.Weshould________(牢记)thatbeingaddictedtoInternetcandestroyyourbody.4.________(专心致志)practicingEnglish,IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.5.Asareporter,youshould____________(掌握……最新消息)thelatestnewsaboutthewar.单句语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）1.Sofar,alotofnewsoftware____(apply)totheInternet.2.Howmanycars____(make)inthefactorysincelastyear?3.Wecangetthemost____(update)informationfromlargedatabases.4.Manygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withits____(roll)greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.5.ThereisanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourbattery____(charge).6.Thecars____(sell)atthemarketnowaremadeinShanghai.7.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,____(surround)byhisfamily.8.Not____(know)whattodo,thechildrenhadtowaitfortheirparentstocomeback.9.____(disappoint)atfailingintheexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalktoanyone.10.AsfarasIamconcerned,studyinginschoolisalwaysapleasantand____(inspire)experience.第五部分写作（共一节，满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）satontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It’sacrow.’”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheraskedhissonthethirdtime,“What’sthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofannoyancewasfeltintheson’stone(语气)whenhesaidtohisfather,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,