天津第一〇二中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期开学考英语考试（含答案）

一零二中26春高二开学考试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—______.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.That’snotthecaseC.That’sforsureD.I’mgladtoknowthat17.—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget______aswell!A.oneB.itC.thatD.another18.______hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof19.It’seleveno’clockalready.______youwatchthemovieatsuchalatehour?A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Shall20.Currentlyalmost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,______withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplacedC.havebeenreplacingD.arebeingreplaced21.______bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.A.AskedB.BeingaskedC.HavingaskedD.Tohaveasked22.Children,when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied23.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingothers,forwe______moreconvenientcommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed24.IfweorderthisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinlargequantitiesfromthebookstore,theywillconsidergivingusa______ofatleast10%.A.discountB.bargainC.budgetD.reward25.Thenewly-publishedbookiswritten______forchildren,whichisalsopopularwithmostparents.A.specificallyB.willinglyC.equallyD.occasionally26.Mostwomenidentifiedatleastonetrustedfriend______theycouldturnforhelp.A.towhichB.onwhichC.towhomD.onwhom27.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealthyou’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect28.______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless29.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem30.—Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.—______!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.Forgetit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）DavidwasaspecialeducationstudentatMontereyHighSchoolwholovedbasketballbutwasn’tabletoplay.__31__,startinginhighschoolandcontinuingforsome40years,heshowedupateverygameas“teammanager”,__32__theballsandtowels,givingplayershissweetwordsiftheydidwell,andcriticizingthemiftheymissed__33__ormadetheteamlookbad.Whenmyhusbandbecamecoach,heletDavid__34__thejobasthe“teammanager”becausehethoughtDavidwaslikepartoftheteam.Morethan__35__Davidlovedhugs.I’mnotsureifDavideverknewmy__36__.Hecalledme“Mrs.Coach”.Ateverygame,he’d__37__meinthestandsandcome,partingthecrowdtogiveahug.WhenDavidhuggedyou,youknewyou’dbeenhugged.Ouroldestchild,whenhewas5,wantedtobeaballboyforhisdad’steam.Davidwouldn’t__38__it.Heand__39__battleditouthardforyears,fightingoverlooseballslikedogsoverabone.Allwasforgiven__40__theboystartedhighschoolandplayedonhisdad’steam.David__41__thewaytheboyplayedandtheycouldn’tgetalongbetter.__42__,intheyearswhenmyhusbandwasbattlingcancer,Davidneversaidmuch,justdidhisjobasalways,diligentlyandwell.He__43__sweepingthegymfloor.Sweepingwasnottheteammanager’sjob,ashe__44__.Butifhe__45__thesweeping,ashesometimesdid,he’dgrabthebroomandfinishthejobwithoutaword.Thatwaslongago.IhadnotseenDavidforyears.Myhusbandlosthisbattleagainstcancerand__46__.AlittlewhilelaterI__47__.Iheardhe’dretiredasteammanager.Then,Iwasbackintownforavisit,whenI__48__himatmyfavoritebreakfastplace.Hewassittingatthe__49__,older,grayer,bigasever,withhissweetwife,Stephanie.“David,”Isaid,tappinghisshoulder,“rememberme?”Tearswelledupinhiseyesasheroseandslowlygavemeabigbearhug.“Mrs.Coach,”hesaid,liftingmyfeet__50__theground.“Mrs.Coach.”WhenDavidhugsyou,youstillknowyou’vebeenhugged.31.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile32.A.gettingridofB.catchingholdofC.takingcareofD.gettingawaywith33.A.classesB.matchesC.sessionsD.shots34.A.leaveB.changeC.keepD.get35.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything36.A.identityB.habitC.nameD.position37.A.spotB.protectC.seatD.grasp38.A.refuseB.explainC.ignoreD.accept39.A.themanagerB.theboyC.myhusbandD.theplayers40.A.asB.beforeC.unlessD.until41.A.expressedB.admiredC.criticizedD.disliked42.A.FinallyB.EarlierC.LaterD.Recently43.A.hatedB.forbadeC.enjoyedD.avoided44.A.toldB.madeC.didD.put45.A.imaginedB.caughtC.hadD.helped46.A.passedawayB.gotawayC.fadedawayD.diedoff47.A.returnedB.recoveredC.movedD.quit48.A.leftbehindB.lookedforC.figuredoutD.raninto49.A.hallB.classroomC.officeD.table50.A.onB.offC.aroundD.beyond第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ASmartKidsFestivalEvents“SmartKids”isacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopayforwhatyouwantorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandthefoodchain.It’sbestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,£25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal.joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.51.Whatisarequirementforchildrenunder8attending“WalkontheWildSide”?A.Theymustpre-bookaticketinadvance.B.Theymustbringtheirownstorytellingmaterials.C.Theyshouldpayasmallfeeforparticipation.D.Theyneedtobeaccompaniedbyanadult.52.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.IntroductiontoWaves.B.WalkontheWildSide.C.ScienceintheField.D.FestivalDinner.53.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.54Whatdistinguishesthe“FestivalDinner”fromtheotherevents?A.Itallowsattendeestodecidepaymentaftertheevent.B.Itcombinesscientificdiscussionwithameal.C.Itisopentoparticipantswithoutpre-booking.D.Itfocusesonwildlifeconservationtopics.55.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based.B.Pickedbychildren.C.Science-themed.D.Filledwithadventures.B29-year-oldDimNangLaoisamotherofasix-year-oldboyinamountainousandremoteregioninnortheasternCambodia.Likemanyotherparentsinhervillagewhomarryandhavechildrenatayoungage,sheusedtohavelittleknowledgeabouthowsheshouldlookafterherchildtoensurehecangrowhealthyandstrongandreachhisfullpotential.ButeverythingchangedwhenshereceivedNurturingCareParentingtrainingfromvillagevolunteers.NurturingCareParentingaimstohelpeverychildgetthebestpossiblestartinlife,includingthroughhealthcare,earlyeducationandplay.Italsohelpsparentsavoidviolenceorpunishmenttodisciplinetheirchildren.“IlearnedalotfromNurturingCareParenting,”DimNangLaosays.“Ilearnedhowtocareformychild’shealth,nutritionandeducation.Ilearnedhowtotalktohimwhenheiswrongandcomforthimwhenheissad.Ilearnedthatachildisawhitepaper.IfIhithim,hewilllearnthoseactionsfromme.”DimNangLaoisoneofmanywhohavebenefitedfromthetraining.AccordingtoalocalofficialnamedAngChenda,thetraininghasreachedfivevillagesandhasimprovedthelivesofmanyfamilies.Shesaysshewelcomesthetrainingasmanyparentsintheareadidnotfullyunderstandwhattheyneededtodotofullysupporttheirchildren’sneedsanddevelopmentandoftenspentmostoftheirtimeearninganincomethroughfarmwork.“Afterthetraining,theirunderstandingofraisingyoungchildrenisfardifferent,”AngChendasays.“Theyaremoreawareoftheimportanceofcaringfortheirchildren.Theytaketheirchildrentothehealthcenterforcheck-ups,issuebirthcertificatesandsendtheirchildrentoschool.Theyalsoreduceviolenceandusepositivedisciplineinstead.”DimNangLaosayssheisgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnaboutpositiveparentingandapplyitinherdailylife.“IhopethatmoreparentsinourcountrycanreceivethistrainingandbenefitfromitasIdo,”sheadds.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutmanyparentsinDimNangLao’svillage?A.Theycaredlittleabouttheirkids’physicalhealth.B.Theygotmarriedandhadchildrenatanoldage.C.Theycouldn’tmakealivingthroughfarmwork.D.Theydidn’tknowhowtocarefortheirkidswell.57.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNurturingCareParentingtraining?A.Toincreaseparents’incomethroughfarmwork.B.Tohelpchildrenachieveahealthyandpromisingstartinlife.C.Toencouragechildrentofocusonearlyeducationindependently.D.Toteachparentsstrictermethodsofdiscipliningtheirchildren.58.WhatdoesDimNangLaofocusoninparagraph3?A.Whatshelearnedfromherson.B.Herson’schangeoverthetime.C.Whatshegainedfromthetraining.D.Thegoaloftheparentingprogram.59.WhyisAngChendamentionedinthetext?A.TospeakhighlyofNurturingCareParenting.B.Tointroduceaharmoniousparent-childrelationship.C.Toshowthepopularityofthetrainingoutsidevillages.D.Tohighlightthepositiveinfluenceofparentingonkids.60.WhatdoesDimNangLaoexpectofNurturingCareParenting?A.Itwillcriticizetraditionalparenting.B.Itwillbereceivedextensively.C.Itwillofferjobstomoreparents.D.Itwillbewellobtainedworldwide.CLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographical-area.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness”,aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sfacefromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofSocialRecall?A.Toprovideatoolforsocialmediamarketing.B.Tohelppeopleremembernamesandfacesinsocialsettings.C.Tocollectandstorepersonalinformationforfutureuse.D.Toassisteventorganizersinmanagingattendance.62.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.howtheappworksB.howtheappwascreatedC.whatmakestheapppopularD.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp63.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby______.A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD.showingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface64.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofFacialRecognitionTechnologyB.SocialRecall:ANewAppforFaceandNameRecognitionC.PrivacyConcernsintheAgeofFacialRecognitionD.HowTechnologyIsChangingSocialInteractionsDFromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.66.Whyarepeoplewithlowself-esteemcomparedtoleaves?A.Becausetheyarereadytochangetheirminds.B.Becausetheyareeasilyaffectedbywindyweather.C.Becausetheydon’thavethepowertofacetheirfate.D.Becausetheycan’texercisecontroloverthemselves.67.Whatwouldlosersthink?A.Successistheresultofhardwork.B.Workinghardwillleadtosuccess.C.Theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck.D.Theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed.68.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes.B.One’sexpectationisthekeytofuturesuccess.C.Thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind.D.Settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction.69.What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Theproofoftheauthor’spoints.B.Theconclusionoftheargument.C.Anintroductiontoanothertopic.D.Acomparisonbetweentwoviews.70.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThesecretsofsuccessB.SuccessisachoiceC.DevelopourconfidenceD.Howtoachievesuccess四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Itwasatoughsituation.At8,700metersabovesealevel,ZhangHongandhisteammembersfacedadifficultdecision.Basedontheoxygentheyhadconsumed,theymightnothaveenoughtoreachthesummitofQomolangma.Shouldtheypressonorturnback?Zhang’sguideChenTaomadeaquickdecisionthatheandthetwophotographerswiththegroupshouldimmediatelywithdrawandleavetheiroxygentankstoZhangtolethimfinishtheclimbtothesummitofthemountain.Thewindwasstrong,andZhangwasterrified.ThethreeSherpaguidesdidn’tspeakChineseandtheirEnglishinstructionstoZhangweremuffledbythehighwind.AndtherewasadditionaldifficultyforZhang—hecan’tsee.TowalkonapathwasoftenhardfortheChinesemountaineer.Andtherewasnoactualpathonthemountain.Zhanghadtofollowtheguides’directionspreciselyoneverysinglestep.Theguidestoldhiminwhichdirectiontogoandthelengthofeachstep.ButonemistakecouldcostZhanghislife.Atfirst,Zhangdidn’twanttocontinue.ButChentoldZhang“ifyoudon’tcontinue,thismaybethelastchanceyouhavetoreachthetopofQomolangma,whileIwillstillhavemorechances”.Therewasnotimeleftfor46-year-oldZhangtoarguewithChenandChengaveZhangagentlenudgetohurryhimon.Zhangcontinuedhisclimbwithoneguideinfrontofhimandtwobehind.Afterseveralmorehours’climbing,theguideleadingthewaytoldZhangthathewasstandingatthetopofthemountain.ZhangwasfirstvisuallyimpairedpersonfromAsiaevertoconquertheworld’shighestpeak.Onth