云南省楚雄州多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷

云南省楚雄州多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALivingWater:Poetry,ArtandtheFightforCleanRivers“Withoutlivingwater,wedie.”ThesepowerfulwordsfromAnglo-IrishartistBarrieCookereflecthisalarmatthegrowingpollutionoftheIrishriversandlakesheloved.Aleadingexpressionistpainter,Cookedrewinspirationfromthenaturalworldandfromhisfriendshipswithmajor20th-centurypoets,includingSeamusHeaney,TedHughesandJohnMontague.Thisexhibition(展览)uncoversacollectionofletters,manuscripts(手稿)andartworksthatoffersfreshinsightsintothecreativeexchangesbetweenthesepoetsandartistsacrossover50years.Atitsheartliesthesharedlandscapethatinspiredthem—theriversthatbecamebothartistictouchstonesandwarningsofenvironmentaldecline.LivingWateralsobringstogetherartandpoetrytoexploretheworseningpollutionthatreshapedthewaterwaysofBritain,Irelandandbeyond.IntheNorthandSouthGalleries,visitorscanseeworksbythecelebratedartistSusanDerges.InspiredbytheriversandlandscapeofDevon,Dergestracksthepresenceandflowofwater.Herhuman-sizedimagescapturetheflowofwater,light,andnature,invitingvisitorstoreflectontheirconnectiontotheenvironmentwhilereadingapoem.Theexhibitionwillalsoincludeeventsdiscussingthechallengesofwaterhealthandenvironmentalprotection.Theseeventsarefreeandopentoall.PleasesignupforourWhat’sOnmailinglistformoreinformation.Eventbookingswillopennextmonth.1.WhatinspiredBarrieCooke’sartworks?A.Histravelstoothercountries.B.ThepollutedIrishriversandlakes.C.Theoldlettersandmanuscripts.D.Hisfriendshipswithfamousartists.2.WhatistheaimoftheLivingWaterexhibition?A.TocelebratethehistoryofImpressionism.B.Torememberanadmirableexpressionistpainter.C.Toteachvisitorsaboutmodernpoetryandart.D.Toshowtheenvironmentalimpactonwaterways.3.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendtheLivingWaterexhibition?A.Makeabooking. B.Signupforaclass.C.Joinaguidedtour. D.Buyaticketonline.BJesseBlasifarmswheat(小麦)inPratt,Kansas.Hehasworkedthelandformorethan20years.Jesseandhiswife,Sarah,metwhiletheywerestudentsatKansasStateUniversity.Theyhavetwodaughters,Reagan,whois14andAvery,whois12.Astheir20thweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日)gotcloser,Jessewantedtodosomethingspecial.Herememberedhowanotherfarmerinhisarea,LeeWilson,hadplantedsunflowersforhiswifetwoyearsbefore.“Iwantedtodosomethingsimilar,”Jessesaid.JessestartedplanningbackinOctober.HeusedhisJohnDeereairseeder(播种机)andspecialfarmingmethodstoplanttwodifferenttypesofwheat—whiteandred.Jesseusedmorethan65millionredwheatseedstospellouthismessage.Keepingthissecretwashardwork.OtherfarmersintheareakeptcallingJessetoaskaboutwhathewasdoinginhisfield.ButJessekeptquietabouthissurprise.Whenthewheatgrewtallenoughtoshowthemessage,JessetookSarahupinasmallairplane.Fromthesky,Sarahcouldsee“Jesse+Sarah20Years”writtenacrosstheirfield.Themessagecoveredhalfamilewideandstretchedonemilelong.Sarahwasalmostcryingwhenshesawwhatherhusbandhaddone.“That’sJesseBlasi’slove.That’safarmer’sloverightthere,”Sarahsaid.Thewheatmessagewillstayinthefielduntilharvest(丰收)timethisfall.Jessesaysitlooksbestwhenyouseeitfrom4,000to6,000feetupintheair.LikethisKansasfarmer,weallhaveuniqueskills.Maybewecanknit,craft,paint,orsing.Whenweusethemwithourwholeheartforourlovedones,itspeakslouderthananystore-boughtpresentevercould.4.WhatinspiredJesse’sanniversaryplan?A.Sarah’sloveforsunflowers. B.ReaganandAvery’ssuggestion.C.AchatwithLeeWilson’sdaughter. D.WhatLeeWilsondidforhiswife.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowJessekepthissecret. B.Jesse’sstrugglesasafarmer.C.Jesse’stop-levelfarmingskills. D.HowJessepreparedthesurprise.6.HowdidSarahfeelafterseeingthemessage?A.Moved. B.Awkward. C.Confused. D.Regretful.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Greatgiftscomefromtheheart.C.Uniqueskillstaketimetolearn. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CKaylaChege,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudent,isusingartificialintelligence(AI)foradviceonmakeup,back-to-schoolshopping,andevenforideasaboutherupcomingsweet16.Thesearequestionsthatareusuallyreservedforfriends.TeenagersareincreasinglyinteractingwithAIasifitwereacompanion,capableofprovidingadviceandfriendship,accordingtoanewstudyfromCommonSenseMedia,agroupthatstudiesandsuggestsusingscreensanddigitalmediaproperly.Infact,morethan70percentofteenagersareusingAIcompanions—platforms(平台)thataredesignedtoserveasdigitalfriends.Accordingtotheresearchers,theseAIplatformslikeCharacter.AIorReplikacanbecustomizedwithspecificpersonalitiesandcanofferemotional(情感上的)support,companionshipandconversationsthatcanfeelhuman-like.Infact,thesurveyfoundthat31percentofteenssaidthattheirconversationswiththeAIcompanionswere“assatisfyingormoresatisfying”thanspeakingwithfriends.“AIisalwaysthereforyou.Itnevergetsboredwithyou.It’sneverjudgmental,”said18-year-oldGaneshNair.“Whenyou’retalkingtoAI,youarealwaysright.You’realwaysinterested.”Whilethissoundswonderful,itcanactuallyincreaselonelinessandsocialanxiety.OveruseofAIforemotionalsupportcanalsomakeconditionslikeanxietyanddepressionworse.“Adolescence(青春期)isatimeforteenagerstodevelopsocialskillsandindependence.IfteensaredevelopingsocialskillsonAIplatformswheretheyarealwaysbeingsupported,notbeingchallenged,ornotlearningtounderstandsomebodyelse’sopinions,theyarenotgoingtobefullypreparedintherealworld,”saidMichaelRobb,thestudy’sleadauthor.ThemiddlegroundisforAIcompanionstoimprovebutnotreplacereal-liferelationshipsandinteractions.That’swhyencouragingteenagerstojoinsocialclubsisimportant.Limitingtheseplatforms,particularlyforteenagers,isthebestwaytohelpadolescentsgrowintomentallyhealthyadults.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byreferringtocomments.C.Byraisingsomequestions. D.Bydescribingateenager’slife.9.WhatisGaneshNair’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive. B.Uncaring. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.10.WhatisnecessaryforteenagersinMichaelRobb’sopinion?A.Highgrades. B.Screen-freehomesettings.C.Real-lifesocialskills. D.Variousdigitalplatforms.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIPlatformsMakeTeenagersLonelier B.TeenagersNeedMoreEmotionalSupportC.AdolescenceIsaHardTimeforTeenagers D.TeenagersAreTurningtoAIforFriendshipDResearchersofanewstudywantedtopredict(预测)howthechangingbehaviorofhurricanesandsealevelriseasaresultofclimatechangewillaltertherisksoffloodinginthenortheasternU.S.Theirresultswereworrying.“Extremefloodingeventsthatusedtobeseenonceevery100yearsmayhappenannuallybytheendofthiscentury,”saidstudyleadauthorAmirhoseinBegmohammadi.Topredicttheriskoffloodingunderdifferentcarbonemissionscenarios(碳排放情景),Begmohammadiandhisco-workersdevelopedacomputermodeltocreatedifferentlevelsofstormsandincludedpredictionsforsealevelrise.Themodelpredictsthatbothsealevelriseandchangingstormscouldmakeextremefloodeventsmorefrequent(频繁的).Historical100-yearcoastalfloodingcouldhappeneveryyear,whilehistorical500-yearfloodsmaycomeevery1to60yearsunderamid-levelcarbonemissionsscenarioandevery1to20yearsunderhigheremissions.InmorenorthernareaslikeConnecticutandNewYork,sealevelrisemaybethemaindriveroftheincreasedfloodrisk,whilestormchangesarelessimportant.Furthersouth,inareaslikeNewJerseyandVirginia,bothfactorsmaycontributealottohigherfloodrisks.“Thenewstudyfocusedonthestrengthandfrequencyofhurricanes.Forthemorenorthernpartofthecoast,theinfluenceofsealevelrisemeansitalmostwon’tmatterifstormsbecomemorepowerfulbecauseevensmallerstormswillbeabletocauseflooding,”saidJeffOllerhead,acoastalgeomorphologist.“Soevenifthefrequencyandpowerofstormsremainnearlythesame,theeffectofeachstormwillincreaseassealevelscontinuetorise.”Toprepareforthis,peoplelivingnearthecoastwillhavetoadapttomorefrequentflooding.“Thebestsolutionistomoveupandbacktohighergroundfurtherfromthecoast.Butnoteverycommunitywillbewillingorabletodoso,anditwillbeimportanttoupdatebuildingrequirementstotakeintoaccountthechangingconditions,”saidOllerhead.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Change. B.Show. C.Stop. D.Reduce.13.Whatdoesthecomputermodelpredictaboutthemorenorthernpartofthecoast?A.Onlybigstormswillcausedamage. B.Thepowerofstormswillbecomesmaller.C.Sealevelrisemayplayakeyroleinfloodrisks. D.Carbonemissionswillincreasemuchmorerapidly.14.WhichisOllerhead’sadviceforpeoplelivingnearthecoast?A.Getclosetonature. B.Cutcarbonemissions.C.Choosetorelocate. D.Updatereportsonfloods.15.Whichpartofawebsitedoesthetextbelongto?A.Space. B.Planet&Earth. C.Physics&Math. D.Health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoualwaysfindat-homeexercisedifficulttostaymotivated(有动力的)liketheexerciseatthegym.Herearesometipsforyou.Setspecific(具体的)fitnessgoals.Manypeoplestartwithunclearfitnessgoalslike“Loseweight.Behealthier.”____16____,buttheydon’thelpmuchwithplanningorgettingstarted.Ifyoualreadyhavearegulargymhabit,thesegoalsmightbeeasyenoughtokeepup.Butifyouneedtogetseriousaboutmakingyourselfgetoffthesofaandexerciseathome,Idon’tthinktheywork.____17____.Forexample,youcouldsetagoaltoliftacertainweightwithyourarmsbyyournextbirthday,orloseacertainnumberofpoundsbyanupcomingevent.Thekeyistomakegoalsthatarepersonal,actionable,measurable,andtime-bound.Meetyourowndeadlines.You’llfindthatitkeepsyoufocused.Forinstance,ifyousetagoaltodoaone-leggedsquat(深蹲)byMayandactuallyachieveitinApril,thiswillmakeyoufeelproudandeagertosetthenextgoal,____18____,tryarewardssystem.Ifyourgoalistolift30poundswithyourarmsbyDecemberandyou’recurrentlyat15pounds,thinkofrewardsforreaching20and25pounds.Maybetreatyourselftoamealatafavoriterestaurant.____19____.CristinaChan,aF45GlobalRecoveryAthlete,saysthattrackingyourworkoutsinawaythat’seasytoseecanmakeahugedifferencewhenexercisingalone.Shesuggestsmarkingacalendar,usingahabittrackerapp,orevenputtingstickynotesonawalltorecordyouractivedays.Seeinghowregularlyyoukeepdoingitovertimeisapowerfulmotivator,____20____.A.ThesearegreatideasB.IfyoufocusonyourgoalsC.PayforyourgymmembershipD.Keeptrackofhowyou’redoingtowardyourgoalsE.Ifageneralfeelingofdoingbetterisn’tenoughforyouF.That’swhyyoushouldstartsettingmuchmorespecificgoalsG.Itenablesyoutofocusonshowingupinsteadofphysicalresults第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InEurope,moststudentslearnaforeignlanguage,butintheUnitedStates,onlyafewdo.From1997to2008,thenumberofAmericanmiddleschoolsteachingforeignlanguages____21____from75percentto58percent.Later,manycolleges____22____theirlanguageprograms.Atfirst,thislookslikeaseriousproblem.Butnow,Iamstartingtoacceptadifferent____23____.Whatischangingmymindis____24____.Notlongago,IwasinBelgiumandsawvarioustouristsfromdifferent____25____usingspeechtranslationappstoturntheirown____26____intoEnglishorFrench.Iknowlearningaforeignlanguagecanhelpus____27____theworldinanewway.However,canwereallysaythelowlevelofFrenchorSpanishwe____28____inschoolreallygaveusanewlookintotheworld?For____29____purposes,likeaskingfordirectionsinRome,wecan____30____itatthepressofabutton.Withasmartphoneandanapp,wecancommunicate____31____inaforeigncountry.Still,reallanguage____32____areimportantforthosewhowantto____33____books,films,ormusicintheoriginal(原来的)language.Forthem,speakingandunderstandingalanguageisstill____34____.Inthissense,learningalanguagemaynotbeasnecessaryasbefore.Thismayseem____35____,butitisakindofprogress.21.A.dropped B.remained C.appeared D.survived22.A.restarted B.closed C.designed D.studied23.A.word B.letter C.view D.honor24.A.technology B.culture C.preparation D.sincerity25.A.cities B.groups C.colleges D.countries26.A.language B.selection C.picture D.lecture27.A.miss B.control C.understand D.escape28.A.putaway B.gaveback C.wonderedat D.pickedup29.A.risky B.creative C.practical D.senseless30.A.imagine B.achieve C.overuse D.limit31.A.secretly B.anxiously C.quietly D.easily32.A.skills B.tests C.scores D.masters33.A.store B.borrow C.enjoy D.protect34.A.simple B.valuable C.similar D.impersonal35.A.unsafe B.unusual C.lively D.honest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,locatedinShandongProvince,isoneofChina’smostimportantmountains.Ithasbeenrespectedforthousandsofyearsbecauseofaclose____36____(connect)withChinesehistoryandculture.Inancienttimes,manyemperorsclimbedMountTaitoholdceremonies(仪式).Theybelieved____37____mountainconnectedHeavenandEarth,andthattheiractionstherecouldbringpeacetothecountry.Thus,manytemples,stonesteps,andinscriptions(碑文)____38____(create)alongthewindingpathsinthepast.Besideshistory,MountTaiisalsofamous____39____itsnaturalbeauty.Ithassteepcliffs,ancienttrees,andchangingscenerythroughouttheyear.Different____40____(season)offervisitorssomethingunforgettable,whethertheybringfreshgreenleavesinspring____41____colorfulcloudsinautumn.One____42____(meaning)experiencemanytravelerslookforwardtoisclimbingatdawn(黎明)towatchthesunrisefromthetop.Today,MountTaiisprotectedasbothaculturalandnaturaltreasure.Itcontinuestoattractpeople____43____wanttoexplorehistory,enjoynature,orchallengethemselves.Formany,thelongclimbandtherichhistorytogetherforman____44____(inspire)journeythatencouragesreflectionandpersonalgrowth.VisitingMountTaienablespeople____45____(realize)thatnatureisnotonlysomethingtoadmire,butalsosomethingthatteachespatienceandrespect.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.介绍这个节日；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdayafternoon,thesunwasshiningbrightlyasLeoandhisthreeb