2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 A glimpse of the future

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第三册Unit4

Aglimpseofthefuture单元话题语法写作展望未来主谓一致续写科幻故事教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．________adj.人造的，人工的2．artificialintelligence____________3．susceptibleadj.________________4．__________n.能力，才能5．________v.分析6．________n.剧变artificial易受影响的capacityanalyseleap人工智能7．________v.认为，以为8．celln.________9．________n.自行车10．________v.倾斜，成斜坡11．hopn._________12．squeakv.________________13．____________adj.机械的14．_______v.皱眉15．______n.线索，提示reckoncycleslope跳跃发出吱吱声细胞mechanicalfrownclue◎群体16．__________n.人类17．________n.受害者18．________n.客户，客人，顾客humanityclientvictim◎其他19．________v.引用，引述20．________n.地平线21．________adj.可能的22．________n.坑23．tendonn._______24．wavelengthn.________25．muttn.___________26．__________adj.正电子的citeboundcrater腱波长horizon杂种狗positronic二词形变化1.assistv.帮助→________n.助手，助理→___________n.帮助，援助2．potentialadj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性→___________adv.潜在地3．automatev.(使)自动化→____________n.自动化→___________adj.自动的；无意识的→_____________adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地4．regulatev.控制，管理→____________n.管理；规则→___________adj.调整的，调节的；管制的→__________n.监管者；调整者；校准器5．legaladj.合法的→________adv.合法地→________adj.非法的，违法的→________adv.非法地assistantpotentiallyautomationautomaticautomaticallyassistanceregulationregulativeregulatorlegallyillegalillegally6．moraladj.有道德的；品行端正的→________adv.道德上；有道德地→________adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→____________adv.不道德地；品行不良地→___________n.不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→__________n.道德；品行，美德7．assessv.评价，评定→____________n.评定；估价8．demandn.需要，需求v.强烈要求→___________adj.费力的；要求高的；要求严格的9．agileadj.敏捷的，灵活的→________adv.灵活地；头脑敏捷地10．imitatev.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制→________n.仿制品→________adj.模仿的；仿制的→________n.模仿者morallyimmorallyimmoralitymoralityassessmentimmoraldemandingagilelyimitationimitativeimitator11．tightadj.紧的，牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的；密切的→________adv.紧紧地12．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→____________adv.极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→__________n.拼命，不顾死活；绝望13．faultn.错误；缺点；故障v.发现错误→________adj.有故障的，有缺陷的14．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→____________adv.一贯地；一致地；坚实地tightlydesperationfaultyconsistentlydesperately1．Thewell­knownprofessor____________byanumberof__________.Thankstotheir___________，theprojectcouldbecarriedonsmoothly.(assist)2．Wehavealsofoundthatateamdoingitsownself_____________，ratherthanbeing__________bythoseoutsidetheteam,ishighlyeffective.(assess)3．Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoeliminatethe________dangersbecausetheymay____________damageourhealth.(potential)4．Theworkwas___________，andthemanager______________ustodoitcarefully.(demand)wasassistedassistanceassessmentassessedpotentialassistantspotentiallydemandingdemanded5．Thepolicecaughttheman________becausehemighthavea________connectionwiththecrime.(tight)6．Theyare___________toshiftfromfarmingtoindustry,andtheyneedtodoso____________.(desperate)7．Youshouldmakeanapologybecauseitisyour________tobeblindtothe________design.(fault)8．Thegovernmenthaspassedsomeeffective____________to________marketbehavior.(regulate)tightlydesperatedesperatelyfaultfaultytightregulationsregulate1.capacity[熟义]n.能力，才能

[生义]n._____________________________2.leap[熟义]n.剧变；剧增；跳跃[生义]v.___________________3.cite[熟义]v.引用，引述n.引用；引文[生义]v.____________________________________4.squeak[熟义]v.发出吱吱声n.吱吱声[生义]v._______________________________________三熟词生义容量;容积;容纳能力;职位;职责嘉奖,表扬;提及(原因);举出(示例);列举勉强通过,侥幸成功;紧张(或激动)得尖声说猛冲；急速移动1．Thetwomenleapedintothejeepandroaredoff.那两个人_____________吉普车呼啸而去。2．Acapacitycrowdof76，000peoplewasatthestadiumfortheevent.该体育场________了76，000人观看这场比赛。3．Wesqueakedintothefinalwithagoalinthelastminute.我们靠最后一分钟的进球___________进入决赛。4．Hecitedhisheavyworkloadasthereasonforhisbreakdown.他________繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。飞快地跳上侥幸成功提及容纳1.前缀il­高频形容词集锦①________

非法的，违法的②__________

不合逻辑的③illiterate文盲的④illimitable无限的，无边际的⑤illiberal气量狭小的，吝啬的2.“依靠，指望”家族①__________

依靠，指望②reckonon依靠；依赖③counton依赖，指望④dependon依靠⑤__________

依赖，信赖⑥calculateon指望3.“人物性格”的差异化①__________

adj.不道德的②frankadj.直率的③___________

adj.体贴的④meanadj.吝啬的⑤stubbornadj.顽固的⑥hospitableadj.好客的小积累wordfamiliesillegalbankonrelyonimmoralconsiderateillogical一词表短语/课文短语1．___________依靠，指望2．________________将要发生3．____________很有可能，肯定会4．____________发生在……身上；碰巧；赶巧5．____________相比之下6．___________闲逛7．____________彻底摧毁，消灭8．_________在于；位于bankonbeboundtohappentoincontrasthangoutonthehorizonwipeoutliein选用上面的短语填空1．Studentspreferto__________peerstorelievestressandanxiety.2．Idon'tknowwhatwill____________thenextgeneration.3．Thecatsoftensleepthedayaway.Thedogs,____________，neversettledown.4．Aslongasyoukeeponlearningandpractising,you________________makeprogress.5．OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people_________wearingnewclothes.bankonincontrastareboundtohangouthappento二写作词块1.________________光明的前途2．_________________________________对某人生存的最大威胁3．__________________________________根据信息做出判断4．________________受……影响5．____________________________解决一个更大问题的办法6．______________上市promisingfuturemakejudgementsbasedoninformationbesusceptibletoasolutiontoabiggerproblemhitthemarketthebiggestthreattoone'sexistence7．________________从长远来看；归根结底8．____________________改变主意9．________________迟早；早晚有一天10．___________伸出11．______________________________某人脸上绝望的表情12．______________________非常低沉缓慢的吱吱声inthelongrunsoonerorlaterholdoutthedesperatelookonone'sfaceaverylow,slowsqueakchangeone'smind1．(教材P51)不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P58)环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。(sothat引导结果状语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Still,IdothinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewholemakedoingday-to-daythingsaloteasier.TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernsky,wasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecraterslopewasbrightlylit.3．(教材P59)论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。(though引导让步状语从句的倒装)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn'toutraceRobutt,whodidn'tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．___________adj.一贯的，一致的2．___________adv.潜在地3．demandn.需要，需求v.强烈要求→___________adj.费力的；要求高的；要求严格的4．assistv．帮助→__________n.助手，助理→___________n.帮助，援助5．legaladj.合法的→________adv.合法地→________adj.非法的，违法的→________adv.非法地consistentdemandingassistantassistancelegallypotentiallyillegalillegally6．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→___________adv.极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→___________n.拼命，不顾死活；绝望7．assessv.评价，评定→___________n.评定；估价8．faultn.错误；缺点；故障v．发现错误→________adj.有故障的，有缺陷的9．regulatev.控制，管理→___________n.管理；规则→___________adj.调整的，调节的；管制的→__________n.监管者；调整者；校准器10．moraladj.有道德的；品行端正的→__________adv.道德上；有道德地→________adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→_________adv.不道德地；品行不良地→________n.不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→________n.道德；品行，美德desperatelyassessmentfaultyregulationregulativedesperationregulatormorallyimmoralimmorallyimmoralitymorality1.spout/spaʊt/n.______________________vi.&vt.___________________2．disclose/dIs'kləʊz/vt._____________3．squeeze/skwiːz/vi.&vt.______________4．debut/'deIbjuː/n.&vi.__________________________________5.ponder/'pɒndə(r)/vi.&vt.___________________6．discard/dIs'kɑːd/vt.___________7．convict/kən'vIkt/vt.___________8．scan/skæn/vt.____________

vi.&vt.______________________拔高词汇—高分必备(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱揭露；透露挤压；榨出(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台沉思；仔细考虑喷出；喋喋不休地说扔掉；抛弃定罪审视粗略地读；扫描(文件)二、重点语块_____________________(人工智能)istransformingindustries,andwecan____________(依靠)itspotentialtorevolutionizethefuture.Autonomousvehiclesandsmarthomes______________(肯定会)becomecommonplace.____________(相比之下),AIoffersmoreefficientandaccuratesolutions,pavingthewayforaneweraoftechnologicaladvancements.ArtificialintelligenceareboundtoIncontrastbankon三、重点句式1．虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装)__________________，heknowsalot.2．他讲得很清楚，所以每个人都明白了这个过程。(sothat引导结果状语从句)Hespokeveryclearly,___________________________________．Childthoughheissothateveryoneunderstoodtheprocess四、写作佳句1．【教材P52】虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或落入坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P52】我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。_______________________________________________________________Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.3．【教材P57】其中一些想法可能听起来很超前，但我相信它们迟早会发生。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P60】他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿意改变心意。___________________________________________________________________________________________Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI'msurethey'reboundtohappensoonerorlater.Hewasfrowning,too,andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldntchangehismind.考点1

assistantn.助手，助理

anassistantto……的助手assistsbwith/insth＝assistsb(todo)sth＝assistsbin(doing)sth帮助某人(做)某事cometoone'sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下硬核考点1.(2024·全国甲卷)Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheir_________(assist)workingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned.2．Johnhasbeenpromotedtoanassistant________theheadcoach,asignificantstepinhiscareer.3．Withthe_____________(assist)oftheirfather,thetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfast.4．We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus________thegroup'swork.(写作佳句)assistantsassistancewith/into5．我想知道你是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。(写作佳句)I'mwonderingifyoucould________________________________fortheclassmeeting.＝I'mwonderingifyoucould_______________________________fortheclassmeeting.assistmetochooseasuitabletopicassistmeinchoosingasuitabletopic考点2

assessv.评价，评定；估计；估价

assess...as...将……评定/评估为……assesssthat...评估/估价某物为……makeanassessment进行评估1.(2024·全国甲卷)Theyusetheirnoses________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.2．What'syour_____________(assess)ofthecurrentinternationalsituation?3．Theexpertsassessedthevalueofthehouse______$25，000,whichsurprisedtheowner.4．许多青少年被评定为有学习困难。Manyoftheteenagers________________havinglearningdifficulties.toassessatareassessedasassessment考点3

reckonv.认为，以为；期望，指望；估算；把……看作

reckonthat...认为……reckontodosth预计/期望做某事bereckoned(tobe/as)...被认为(是)……reckonsthat估算某物为……reckonon指望，依赖reckonup合计，统计reckonwith处理；估计；预料到1.Thankstohisheroicdeedsinthewar,hewasreckoned_______oneofthebravestsoldiers.2．He'sthesortofmanyoucan'treckon________inacrisis.3．Theyhaven'treckoned________avisitfromEunice.4．Theageoftheearthisreckoned________about4，600millionyears.5．他认为他能胜任这份工作。________________hewasqualifiedforthejob.aswithatHereckonedthaton考点4

boundadj.可能的

beboundto很有可能，肯定会beboundfor准备前往(某地)beboundupin热心于；忙于beboundupwith与……有密切联系1.Theyaretakingaplanebound________China.2．He'stooboundup________hisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.3．他的前途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。Hisfuture_______________________thatofthecompany.4．只要我们尽我们最大的努力，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________foriscloselyboundupwithAslongaswetryourbest,weareboundtoachieveourdreams.in考点5

demandn.需要，需求v.需要，要求

demandfor对……的需求bein(great)demand(迫切)需要ondemand一经要求；根据需要meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求demandtodosth要求做某事demandthatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物1.(2024·北京高考)Socialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocial________(demand):wemustgetalong,butnotputupwithtoomuch.2．Now,inthishospital,dentistsare________greatdemand.3．Hedemanded________(know)whowasinchargeoftheaction.4．Hisparentsdemandthathe_______________(restrict)hisuseofcellphone.5．在我看来，当父母不能满足我们的要求时，我们应该设身处地为他们着想，因为他们可能有很好的拒绝理由。(写作佳句)Inmyview,________________________________________，weshouldputourselvesintheirshoes,fortheymighthavegoodreasonsfortheirrefusal.demandstoknow(should)restrictwhenparentsfailtomeet/satisfyourdemandsin【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。考点6

desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；极严重的；极需要的；渴望的

bedesperateforsth渴望得到某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperateneed(of...)非常需要(……)1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and____________(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.2．Iamdesperate________aroombelongingtomyself.3．(2024·浙江高考1月)伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己使用一种心理戏法。__________________，Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.4．作为这位作家的粉丝，我迫切希望有机会得到他的新书。Asafanofthewriter,I___________________________________hislatestbook.desperatelyFeelingdesperateamdesperatetohaveaccesstogettingfor考点7

faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的findfaultwith...挑剔……，指责……atfault出毛病；有过错，有责任beone's(own)faultfordoingsth是某人(自己)做某事(而造成)的错beone'sfaultthat...……是某人的错1.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfault________otherpeople.2．It'smanagementthatis________faultratherthantheworkforce.3．It'syourownfault________beingcareless.4．Theadsallowthecustomerstosendthese________(fault)goodsbacktothemanufacturer.5．你何必那样怒气冲冲地对他说话，你丢了钱包又不是他的错。There'snoneedtosnapathimlikethat,and__________________________________________．withforfaultyit'snothisfaultthatyoulostyourwalletat考点8

sothat引导的结果状语从句

sothat引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，结果是”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开，常译为“为的是……；以便于……”。sothat引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首，而inorderthat引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。表示目的时，也可用soasto/inordertodosth。1.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingit____________withinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.2．Wemustbeverycautioussothatwewillavoidgettingintrouble.→Wemustbeverycautious_______________________gettingintrouble.3．她朝相反的方向跑去，以免被我看见。Sheranintheoppositedirection__________________________________．sothatsothatshewouldn'tbeseenbymesoasto/inordertoavoid考点9

though引导的让步状语从句的倒装though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导的让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下：可数名词单数(不加冠词)＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分形容词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分1.Child____________hewas,hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.2．_________________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.3．虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。(倒装)(写作佳句)____________________________，wesleptsoundlybecauseweweresotiredafteralongjourney.as/thoughHotas/thoughitwasatnightAlthough/Though【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingso___________(demand),theInuit'spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.2．Theruralpopulation_____________(become)increasinglypoliticizedinrecentyears.3．Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperate________helpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.4．Wereckon________(get)apromotionifweworkhardthisyear.5．Janewasfirmlyconvincedthatherhusbandwasbound________(spare)noefforttofindher.demandingfortogettosparehasbecome6．Inspaceexploration,womencancompletethesametrainingand___________(assess)asmen.7．Itis________(legal)tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.8．Mountainclimbingisbecomingapopularsport,butitisalsoa___________(potential)dangerousone.9．Thecharityorganizationprovidedfinancial___________(assist)tothevictimsofthedisaster.10．Ihaveseenthewayyourbosspraisesyourwork，andIamsurethatapromotionis_______thehorizon.assessmentpotentiallyassistanceonillegal二、熟词生义1．Theathleteleaptforwardtocatchtheball.____________2．Iwasreallynervousaboutmyexam,butImanagedtosqueakbywithapassinggrade.____________3．Theteachercitedthestudent'shardworkanddedicationduringtheschoolyear._______4．Thelibraryhasacapacityfor10，000books,offeringawiderangeofreadingmaterials._________猛冲表扬容量勉强通过三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·浙江高考1月)Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.____________词缀含义例词im­表示_______________________,

impossible,impolite,impatience,immature,immeasurable,imbalance,improper不,无,非不可能的immoral2．Hisimmoralbehaviorledtohisdismissalfromthecompany.____________3．Whenthemanagercameover,shelookedannoyedandtoldthegentlemaninaveryimpolitemannerthatitwasoutofthequestion.____________4．Environmentaldestructionleadstoecologicalimbalance,whichthreatensthesurvivalofmanyspecies.____________5．Icouldhearoneofmyclassmatesexpressingherimpatiencewithmyslowclimbuptheladder.____________6．Whatwasyourexplanationfortheimproperbehaviourattheimportantmeetingyesterday?____________不道德的不平衡不耐烦不得体的不礼貌的四、补全句子1．我总是可以指望我最好的朋友在我需要她的时候出现在我身边。Icanalways____________________tobethereformewhenIneedher.2．在内心深处，我真的相信我们能够克服任何困难。Deepinmyheart,______________________________________________．3．我没有告诉你计划有变，这是我的失误。____________________Ididn'ttellyouaboutthechangeinplans.bankonmybestfriendIt'smyfaultthatIdobelievethatwecanovercomeanydifficulties4．她要求独自做那项工作。Shedemandedthat________________________________．5．人生就像爬山，虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。Lifeislikeclimbingamountain;____________________________________，youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.6．她的脸被严重烧伤，皮肤看起来很紧绷。Herfacehadbeenseriouslyburned,______________________________．she(should)dotheworkalonesothattheskinlookedverytightthoughyoufeeltired/tiredthoughyoufeel五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Itcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildingpreviousscientificmodels,developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor­basedmodelwillalsobeahugelyrewardingexercise.句意：可以想象，与建立以前的科学模型的过程相比，开发“计算机模拟”基于隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。分析：句子的主干是________________。It作___________，that从句作____________；buildingpreviousscientificmodels是动名词短语作________；developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor­basedmodel是动名词短语作________。Itcanbeimagined真正的主语宾语主语形式主语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。24．Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sasurvivalskill.B．It'staughtbymothercats.C．It'shardtointerpret.D．It'sgettinglouderwithage.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyareableto...attractattentionandfindfood.”和“Meowingstartsassoonas...andbefed.”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。故选A。25．Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A．Bylisteningforsounds.B．Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C．Bycheckingonsmells.D．Bycommunicatingwithothercats.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyusetheirnoses...lookingforfamiliarsmells.”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险的迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推知，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。26．Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?A．Performappropriately.B．Movefaster.C．Actstrangely.D．Dobetter.解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，因此画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。故选D。27．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TipsonFindingaSmartCatB．UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC．HaveFunwithYourCatD．HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的取物习惯，串联三段内容可知，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍，B项(理解猫的行为)概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。主旨大意类——归纳标题1．主题句法：主题句一般在文章首尾段，记叙文的主题句一般在尾段；说明文、议论文和新闻报道的主题句一般在首段，也可首尾呼应。主题句也可能在第一、二段之后，此时文章开头只是提供背景，引出话题。2．关键词概括法：多次出现的高频词或观点往往体现出主旨大意。3．串珠引线法：分析文章细节，确定共同点，串联细节共同点，确定主题。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材景物描写1．thewatersparklingunderthesunlight波光粼粼的水面

2.toweringwallsofrock高耸的岩壁3．asteep­sidedvalley陡峭的峡谷

4.thepeacefullake宁静的湖泊5．curvingrivers弯弯曲曲的河流

6.thecloudlesssky无云的天空7．thespringygrass松软的草地

8.adenseforest茂密的森林9．starstwinkletheireyes星星眨眼

10.thestarrysky繁星点点的天空11．rough,stonyground崎岖不平、多石的土地12．beautifulandcuriouslyshapedlakes形状奇特的美丽湖泊13．amountaintrack山间小路

14.trickledown涓涓细流15．beadornedwithcolorfullights装点着五颜六色的灯光16．dewdropsglisteningunderthesunshine阳光下闪闪发光的露珠17．seabreeze海风

18.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光中19．bedottedwithcolourfulwildflowers点缀着五彩斑斓的野花

20.aboundlessstretchoffield一望无际的田野

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