2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：八年级学生难度等级：中等级别总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Sheisabsolutelyrightaboutthisissue"?A.MaybeB.CompletelyC.DefinitelyD.Suddenly2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsymptomofstress?A.HeadacheB.LaughingalotC.DifficultysleepingD.Feelingtired3.Thesentence"HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears"impliesthathestartedlearning:A.FiveyearsagoB.FiveyearslaterC.SincelastyearD.Beforefiveyears4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball"inEnglish?A.IliketoplaybasketballB.IamgoodatbasketballC.IplaybasketballeverydayD.Iamplayingbasketballnow5.Theword"pressure"inthecontext"Manystudentsfeelpressurefromexams"refersto:A.AphysicalforceB.AmentalburdenC.AtypeofliquidD.Asocialevent6.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.B.Theprojectwillbefinishedtomorrow.C.Iamreadingabook.D.Sheiscookingdinnernow.7.Thephrase"takeiteasy"ismostsimilarto:A.BestrictB.RelaxC.WorkhardD.Benervous8.Whatdoes"It’simportanttostaypositive"emphasize?A.BeingnegativeisgoodB.AvoidingproblemsiskeyC.MaintainingagoodattitudeD.Ignoringchallenges9.Thesentence"Hecan’taffordanewcar"suggeststhat:A.Hedoesn’tlikecarsB.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyC.HeisdrivinganoldcarD.Heisgoodatsellingcars10.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewho"listenscarefullytoothers"?A.ShyB.PatientC.ImpatientD.Loud参考答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyouwantto______(relax),youcangotothepark.2.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)ashortessayaboutourdreams.3.Sheis______(interest)insciencebecauseshelovesexperiments.4.Weneedto______(reduce)stressbyexercisingregularly.5.Thebook______(publish)lastyearandhasbecomeverypopular.6.He______(study)Englishsincehewastenyearsold.7.Mysister______(go)tothegymeverymorning.8.It’simportantto______(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.9.Theexamwasdifficult,butshe______(pass)itwithagoodgrade.10.They______(travel)toJapannextsummerforavacation.参考答案：1.relax2.write3.interested4.reduce5.waspublished6.hasstudied7.goes8.protect9.passed10.willtravel---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Stressisalwaysbadforyourhealth.(×)2.Laughingcanhelpreducestress.(√)3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(×)4."Takeiteasy"meanstoworkharder.(×)5."Can’tafford"meansyoudon’twantsomething.(×)6.Listeningcarefullyisasignofbeingpatient.(√)7.Theword"pressure"in"studypressure"isphysicalforce.(×)8."It’simportanttostaypositive"suggestsavoidingchallenges.(×)9."HehasbeenlearningEnglish"meanshestartedlearningrecently.(×)10."Thebookwaspublishedlastyear"isintheactivevoice.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreewaystoreducestress?-Exerciseregularly.-Spendtimewithfriendsorfamily.-Practicemindfulnessormeditation.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"could"inEnglish.-"Can"isusedforabilityorpermissioninthepresent.-"Could"isoftenusedforpolitenessorpastability.3.Whyisitimportanttolistencarefullyinclass?-Ithelpsyouunderstandthelessonbetter.-Itshowsrespecttotheteacher.-Itallowsyoutoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstand.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Scenario:Yourfriendisalwaysworriedaboutexamsanddoesn’tsleepwell.-Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)givingadviceonhowtoreducestress.Answer:"Iknowexamsarestressful,butyoucantrytomanageyourworries.First,makeastudyscheduletoavoidlast-minutecramming.Second,exerciseeverydaytoreleasetension.Third,talktoyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Finally,practicedeepbreathingbeforebedtoimprovesleep.Remember,stayingpositivehelpsalot!"2.GrammarPractice:Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.(1)Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.→Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.(2)Shewritesablogeveryweek.→Ablogiswrittenbyhereveryweek.(3)Wewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.→Theprojectwillbefinishedbyustomorrow.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B."Absolutely"means"completely"or"definitely."2.B.Laughingisasignofhappiness,notstress.3.A."Hasbeenlearning"indicatesapastactioncontinuingtothepresent.4.A."Iliketoplaybasketball"expressesinterest,notcurrentaction.5.B."Pressure"inthiscontextmeansmentalburden.6.B."Theprojectwillbefinished"ispassivevoice.7.B."Takeiteasy"meanstorelax.8.C."Staypositive"emphasizesmaintainingagoodattitude.9.B."Can’tafford"meanslackofmoney.10.B."Patient"describessomeonewholistenscarefully.二、填空题解析1.relax.Verbformof"relaxed."2.write.Baseformoftheverb.3.interested.Adjectiveformof"interest."4.reduce.Baseformoftheverb.5.waspublished.Pastpassivetense.6.hasstudied.Presentperfecttense.7.goes.Presentsimpletense.8.protect.Baseformoftheverb.9.passed.Pasttenseof"pass."10.willtravel.Futuresimpletense.三、判断题解析1.×.Stresscanbepositiveifmanagedwell.2.√.Laughingreleasesendorphinstoreducestress.3.×.Passivevoicehasthesubjectreceivingtheaction.4.×."Takeiteasy"meanstorelax,notworkharder.5.×."Can’tafford"meansinabilitytopay,notunwillingness.6.√.Patienceinvolveslisteningcarefully.7.×."Pressure"inexamsismental,notphysicalforce.8.×."Staypositive"meansfacingchallengesconstructively.9.×."Hasbeenlearning"meansactionstartedinthepast.10.×."Waspublished"ispassivevoice.四、简答题解析1.Threewaystoreducestress:-Exercise(physicalactivityhelpsreleasetension).-Socialsupport(talkingtofriendsreducesloneliness).-Mindfulness(meditationcalmsthemind).2.Differencebetween"can"and"could":-"Can"=presentability/permission(e.g.,"Icanswim").-"Could"=pastability/politeness(