2026年河北省廊坊市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年河北省廊坊市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

-A.Buyabook

-B.Returnabook

-C.Lendabook

-D.Borrowabook答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说“Thisbookisnotgood,Iwanttoreturnit.”可以推断她想归还一本书，故选B。Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherestaurant

B.Attheairport

C.Atthestation

D.Atthehotel答案：C

解析：男士说“WearegoingtotakethetraintoBeijing.”表明他们正在车站，故选C。Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy

D.Windy答案：A

解析：女士说“Idon’tliketheweather,itisrainingheavily.”说明天气是下雨，故选A。Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30答案：C

解析：对话中提到“$25fortheticketand$5forthesouvenir.”，合计是$30，但男士只支付了$25，所以答案为C。Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthewoman

B.Gotothemarket

C.Takeawalk

D.Attendameeting答案：D

解析：男士说“Ineedtoattendanimportantmeeting.”表明他接下来要去参加会议，故选D。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。对话1：

6.Whyisthewomanupset?

-A.Herfriendissick

-B.Shecan’tfindherkeys

-C.Shehastoworklate

-D.Shewon’tgototheparty答案：D

解析：女士说“Idon’twanttogotothepartybecauseIhavetostudyformyexam.”表明她不想去聚会是因为要考试，故选D。Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Sheshouldtakearest

B.Hecandriveher

C.Theycangotogether

D.Theyshouldcalltheteacher答案：C

解析：男士说“Whydon’tyoucomewithme?Wecanhavefun.”提议一起参加聚会，故选C。对话2：

8.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

-A.Preparingforatrip

-B.Joininganonlineclass

-C.Buyinganewcomputer

-D.PracticingEnglish答案：B

解析：对话中多次提到“onlineclass”和“homework”，表明主题是参加在线课程，故选B。Whenwilltheonlineclassbegin?A.Tomorrow

B.Nextweek

C.Nextmonth

D.Nextyear答案：A

解析：女士说“Theonlineclassisstartingtomorrowat8PM.”，所以时间是明天，故选A。对话3：

10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthecity?

-A.Forfiveyears

-B.Forthreeyears

-C.Fortwoyears

-D.Foroneyear答案：B

解析：男士说“Ihavelivedinthiscityforthreeyears.”，所以答案是B。Whyisthemanexcited?A.Hegotanewjob

B.Hemetanoldfriend

C.Hestartedanewhobby

D.Hewonaprize答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Mynewjobisamazing!”，说明他很兴奋是因为新工作，故选A。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Heshouldtakeabreak

B.Heshouldgotothepark

C.Heshouldseeadoctor

D.Heshouldrelax答案：D

解析：女士说“You’vebeenworkingtoohard.Youshouldrelax.”建议他放松，故选D。对话4：

13.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

-A.Heisinfavorofit

-B.Heisagainstit

-C.Heisneutral

-D.Hedoesn’tknow答案：B

解析：男士说“Ithinkit’sunfair.Itshouldbechanged.”表达他的反对意见，故选B。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Talktothemanager

B.Askformoretime

C.Workonadifferentproject

D.Submitareport答案：C

解析：女士说“Iwanttoworkonanotherproject.It’smoreinteresting.”表明她想换项目，故选C。Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Callthemanager

B.Writeareport

C.Talktohisfriend

D.Gohome答案：A

解析：男士说“Ineedtocallthemanagerfirsttogetpermission.”表明他会先打电话，故选A。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

答案：Hawaii

解析：独白中提到“ShewenttoHawaiiwithherfamily.”直接表明地点是夏威夷。Howlongdidshestaythere?

答案：Twoweeks

解析：Accordingtothepassage,shestayedtherefortwoweeks.Whatdidshedoonthefirstday?

答案：Shevisitedthebeach.

解析：Thefirstdayactivitywasvisitingthebeach.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?

答案：Itrained.

解析：Theseconddayhadbadweatherwithrain.Howdidshefeelaboutthetrip?

答案：Sheenjoyeditverymuch.

解析：Thepassageendswithhersayingsheenjoyedthetripalot.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

21.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

-A.Toapplyforajob

-B.Toinvitesomeone

-C.Toapologize

-D.Togiveanintroduction答案：D

解析：这封信是写给校长的自我介绍，因此目的是自我介绍。Whenwillthestudentstartclasses?

A.NextTuesday

B.NextWednesday

C.NextThursday

D.NextFriday答案：C

解析：信中提到“NextThursdayIwillattendmyfirstclass.”明确给出了时间。Whatisthestudent’smajor?

A.English

B.History

C.Mathematics

D.Biology答案：A

解析：信中提到“MymajorisEnglish.”直接确认专业是英语。Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheuniversity?

A.Heisinterested

B.Heisexcited

C.Heisconfused

D.Heisworried答案：B

解析：信中提到“Iamreallyexcitedtostartmystudieshere.”表明他很兴奋。Whatisthestudent’scontactinformation?

A.123456789

B.987654321

C.email@

D.Nocontactprovided答案：C

解析：信的结尾给出了“email@”作为联系方式。B篇：记叙文阅读

26.Whathappenedtotheman?

-A.Helosthiswallet

-B.Hefoundsomemoney

-C.Hewasrobbed

-D.Hegotanewjob答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“ThismorningIlostmywallet.”明确说明事件是钱包丢了。Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginning?

A.Happy

B.Angry

C.Nervous

D.Sad答案：C

解析：“Iwasverynervous”表明他开始时感到紧张。Whatdidthemandoafterfindingthewallet?

A.Hecalledthepolice

B.Hetriedtofindtheowner

C.Hekeptit

D.Hetookittotheshop答案：B

解析：文中说“Hetriedtofindtheowner.”说明他尝试寻找失主。Howdidthewomanreactwhenshefoundherwallet?

A.Shethankedhim

B.Shewasangry

C.Shedidn’tbelievehim

D.Shedidn’tcare答案：A

解析：“Shesaidthankyouandgavehimareward.”说明她感谢了他。Whatlessondidthemanlearn?

A.Nevertruststrangers

B.Behonestandkind

C.Don’twalkaloneatnight

D.Alwayscarryawallet答案：B

解析：最后他总结“Weshouldbehonestandkind.”获得了一个重要的教训。C篇：说明文阅读

31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

-A.Thehistoryoftheinternet

-B.Thefunctionoftheinternet

-C.Thedangersoftheinternet

-D.Theimportanceoftheinternet答案：D

解析：文章始终围绕“theinternetisimportantinourdailylives.”展开。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Communication

B.Shopping

C.Travel

D.Cooking答案：D

解析：文章提到communication,shopping,andtravel，但未提及cooking。Howdoesthepassagesupporttheideaoftheinternet’simportance?

A.Bylistingitsfunctions

B.Bygivingexamples

C.Byexplainingitshistory

D.Bydescribingitsusers答案：B

解析：文章通过给出购物、通讯、旅行等例子说明互联网的重要性。Accordingtothepassage,whocanusetheinternet?

A.Onlystudents

B.Onlyadults

C.Onlyinthecity

D.Everyone答案：D

解析：“Everyonecanuseit”信息明确。Whatisthewriter’stone?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Doubtful答案：C

解析：文章对互联网持支持态度，强调其重要性，语气是积极的。D篇：议论文阅读

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.Socialmediaisharmful

-B.Socialmediaisuseful

-C.Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia

-D.Socialmediahasbothprosandcons答案：D

解析：文章开头指出“Socialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.”，文章整体围绕正反观点展开。Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofsocialmedia?

A.Easytocontactfriends

B.Sharinginformation

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB答案：C

解析：文章提到“youcaneasilycontactfriendsandshareinformation.”说明两者都是优点。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Supportive

B.Disapproving

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：文章既提到优点，也提到缺点，保持中立态度。Whatdoesthewritersayaboutprivacy?

A.Itissafe

B.Itshouldbeprotected

C.Itisnotaproblem

D.Itisdifficulttomanage答案：B

解析：“Weshouldbecarefulwithourprivacyonline.”表明应谨慎保护隐私。Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avoidusingit

B.Useitwisely

C.Talkmoreonit

D.Readmoreaboutit答案：B

解析：文章建议“useitwisely”以避免伤害，故选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Isitconvenientforpeopletousetheinternet?

A.Yes,it’sveryconvenient.

B.No,it’snotconvenient.

C.Itdepends.

D.Idon’tthinkso.

E.It’snotusedbyeveryone.

F.Peopleprefertouseit.

G.Itmakeslifeeasier.答案：A

解析：该句应作开头，说明观点是互联网对人们来说很便利。Whatarethebenefitsoftheinternet?

A.Itcanhelpustofindjobs.

B.Itcanprovideinformation.

C.Itcanconnectpeople.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：全文以互联网的多种好处为主，选项D是最全面的答案。Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthedisadvantages?

A.It’snotimportant.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’scommon.

D.It’sunavoidable.答案：C

解析：文章中提到“Somepeoplefindithardtoprotecttheirprivacy.”表明缺点是普遍存在的。Howcanpeopleavoidproblemswiththeinternet?

A.Byfollowingrules.

B.Byprotectingtheirprivacy.

C.Bynotusingit.

D.Bybeingcareful.答案：D

解析：“Useitwiselyandbecareful”是文中建议的，并非只有一个方式。Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Theinternetisuseful.

B.Theinternetisharmful.

C.Theinternetshouldbeusedcarefully.

D.Theinternetisnotpopular.答案：C

解析：结尾句“Useitwisely”是文章结论，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theteacheraskedthestudent___________theanswer.

A.togive

B.giving

C.give

D.gives答案：C

解析：句子为“asksomeonetodosomething”，故用不定式作宾语。Sheisthegirl___________Imetatthepartylastnight.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that答案：B

解析：定语从句中“who”指代先行词girl，且在从句中作主语。IfI___________time,Iwouldgotothebeachwithmyfriends.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has答案：B

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的条件句，使用过去时“had”表示与现在事实相反的情况。Itiswidelybelievedthat___________hesaidistrue.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether答案：C

解析：从句中“whathesaid”作主语，引导名词性从句。Themanhadnoidea___________thewomanwasthinking.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：从句中“why”引导宾语从句，表示“whatthewomanwasthinkingabout”。Iwouldliketoknow___________youareplanningtodo.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how答案：C

解析：“whatyouareplanningtodo”是宾语从句，且为名词性从句。Thegirlranaway___________hermotherscreamed.

A.while

B.when

C.because

D.although答案：B

解析：表示时间关系，使用“when”符合“runawaywhen…”句型。___________theweatherwasbad,westillwenttothepark.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Unless答案：A

解析：表示让步关系，应使用“Although”引导状语从句。Thebookisinteresting___________itistoolong.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：B

解析：“interesting”与“toolong”之间是转折关系，使用“but”连接。Sheistheonlyperson___________Icanrelyon.

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.who答案：D

解析：“who”指代先行词person，且在从句中作主语。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I(be)veryunhappywhenIheardthenews.

答案：was

解析：主语I为第一人称，时态为过去时，谓语应为was。SheaskedmewhetherIwantedtogo(somewhere)withher.

答案：somewhere

解析：是否定语气后跟地点，用“somewhere”作宾语。After(finish)thework,hewenthome.

答案：finishing

解析：此处为动名词作状语，表示动作完成之后的状态。Theman(notknow)thewaytothemuseum.

答案：didn’tknow

解析：强调说话时的情况，使用一般过去时否定形式。We(notgo)tothecinemaifitrains.

答案：won’tgo

解析：这是一个条件句，使用将来时否定形式。Itispossible(he)belateforthemeeting.

答案：thathe

解析：表语从句中需使用that引导，且he为从句主语。She(study)Englisheveryday.

答案：studies

解析：主语为第三人称单数，故用第三人称单数形式。(Notknow)abouttheprogram,hecouldn’tjointhecompetition.

答案：Notknowing

解析：分词短语作原因状语，省略了主语和be动词，形成非谓语动词结构。Ihope(see)youagainsoon.

答案：tosee

解析：hope后接不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。Theteacher(tell)ustofinishthehomeworkbeforeclass.

答案：told

解析：主语为第三人称单数，且动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。原文：

IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.LearningEnglishisveryhelpfulformystudy.Icanuseittocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Ihavebeenonlinetolearnitsincetwoyearago.IhavejoinedanEnglishclubatschool.Itisagoodplacetopractice.Weoftenhaveactivities,suchaswatchingmovies,playinggames,andvisitthemuseum.ImademanyfriendsandimprovedmyEnglish.答案：

IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.LearningEnglishisveryhelpfulformystudy.Icanuseittocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Ihavebeenonlinetolearnitsincetwoyearsago.I