2026年高考英语新高考一卷题库(含答案)

2026年高考英语新高考一卷题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

M:I’mgoingtovisitmyunclethisweekend.

W:That’sgreat!Doyouknowwhathedoesforaliving?

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Visithiscousin

B.Visithisuncle

C.Meethisaunt

D.Meethisfriend答案：B

解析：对话中男性说“I’mgoingtovisitmyunclethisweekend”，明确表达他要去拜访叔叔，因此答案是B。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

M:Ithinkit’sover100milestothemuseum.

W:Isthatright?I’mnotsure.Howlongdidittakeyoutodrivetherelasttime?

Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Thewaytothemuseum

B.Thedistancetothemuseum

C.Howlongthedrivetakes

D.Howbigthemuseumis答案：C

解析：对话中女性询问“howlongdidittakeyoutodrivetherelasttime”，核心是询问驾车所需时间，故选C。Whyisthewomanlate?

M:Wherehaveyoubeen?

W:Igotstuckintraffic.Theaccidentwasonthemainroad.

Question:Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Shemissedthebus

B.Shehadanaccident

C.Shewasinatrafficjam

D.Shegotlost答案：C

解析：对话中女性说“Igotstuckintraffic”，表明她是因为交通堵塞而迟到，因此答案是C。Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

W:Wouldyoulikesomesugarinyourcoffee?

M:No,thanks.I’monadiet.

Question:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Askformorecoffee

B.Refusetheoffer

C.Requestasmallamountofsugar

D.Makeasuggestion答案：B

解析：男性明确表示“I’monadiet”，即他在节食，因此不会接受加糖，答案是B。Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthemovie?

M:Itwasabitslow,buttheendingwasexciting.

W:Ididn’tlikeitatall.

Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthemovie?

A.Hedislikedit

B.Helikedit

C.Hefounditinteresting

D.Hethoughtitwasexciting答案：D

解析：男性提到“theendingwasexciting”，虽然中间有点慢，但他对于结局是正面评价，因此答案是D。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Wheredidthemangoonvacation?

W:Didyouenjoyyourvacation?

M:Yes.Iwenttothebeachforaweekanditwaswonderful.

Question:Wheredidthemangoonvacation?

A.Themountains

B.Thebeach

C.Acity

D.Thecountryside答案：B

解析：男性明确说“Iwenttothebeachforaweek”，因此答案是B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Youseemtobeverybusylately.

W:Yeah,Ihavealotofprojectstofinish.

M:Haveyoueverconsideredtakingabreak?

W:Ireallyneedto.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Astressfullife

C.Atravelplan

D.Aworkschedule答案：B

解析：对话围绕“beingverybusy”展开，且围绕是否需要休息展开，因此主题是B。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

M:Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

W:Don’tworry,I’vejustputupthetent.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny

B.Itwillbefine

C.Itwillberainy

D.Itdoesn’tmatter答案：C

解析：女性说“justputupthetent”，暗示她认为天气会下雨，故答案是C。Whatisthemandoing?

M:I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.

W:Good.Nowyoucanrelax.

Question:Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doinghishomework

B.Writingareport

C.Makingaplan

D.Finishinghiswork答案：D

解析：男性说“I’vejustfinishedmyhomework”，说明他已经完成了作业，因此是D。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

M:DidyouhearaboutthepartyonFriday?

W:Yes,I’mgoing.I’mmeetingSarahthere.

Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends

B.Colleagues

C.Familymembers

D.Roommates答案：A

解析：女性说“I’mmeetingSarahthere”，说明她与Sarah是朋友，而男性与她是朋友关系，因此答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttoateacher:

DearMs.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourguidanceoverthepastsemester.Yourpatienceandsupporthavemadearealdifferenceinmylearningexperience.Iespeciallyappreciatetheextratimeyouspenthelpingmewithmyessay.Itimprovedmywritingskillssignificantly.Thankyouagainforeverything.

Sincerely,

TomWhatdidTomwanttoexpressintheletter?

A.Hisplanforthenextterm

B.Hisappreciationfortheteacher

C.Hisrequestforarecommendationletter

D.Hisdifficultieswiththecourse答案：B

解析：Tom明确表达了他的感谢之情，他认为老师对他的帮助很大，因此答案是B。WhatkindofpersonisMs.

Smith?

A.Apatientandsupportiveteacher

B.Astrictanddemandingteacher

C.Agoodfriend

D.AcolleagueofTom答案：A

解析：文中多次提到“patience”和“support”，说明Ms.Smith是一位耐心且支持的老师，因此答案是A。WhatdidtheteacherdotohelpTom?

A.Shesenthimagift

B.Shegavehimmorehomework

C.Shespentextratimehelpinghimwithhisessay

D.Sheadvisedhimtochangehisstudyhabit答案：C

解析：Tom提到“theextratimeyouspenthelpingmewithmyessay”，因此答案是C。B篇：记叙文阅读

Inasmallvillagenearthesea,therelivedagirlnamedLily.Shehadastrongdesiretobecomeasailor.Oneday,shedecidedtojoinalocalsailingclub.Afterweeksoftraining,sheearnedherlicenseandwasabletosailalone.Shefeltproudofherselfanddreamedofonedayjourneyingfaracrosstheocean.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Lily’straining

B.Lily’sdreamofbecomingasailor

C.Lily’slifeinthevillage

D.Lily’srelationshipwithherfamily答案：B

解析：作为记叙文，故事集中讲述Lily成为水手的梦想，因此选B。WhydidLilyjointhesailingclub?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutthesea

B.Tohelpherparents

C.Tobecomeasailor

D.Tomeetnewfriends答案：C

解析：文中提到“shehadastrongdesiretobecomeasailor”，她加入俱乐部是为了实现这个梦想，答案是C。C篇：说明文阅读

Theinternetisanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithinformation,entertainment,andcommunication.However,therearerisks,includingthespreadoffalseinformationandcyberfraud.Tousetheinternetsafely,weshouldalwayscheckthesourcesofinformation,avoidgivingoutpersonaldata,andusestrongpasswords.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftheinternet

B.Therisksofusingtheinternet

C.Howtousetheinternetsafely

D.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet答案：C

解析：全文最后强调了安全使用互联网的建议，因此答案是C。WhatshouldweNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Checkthesourcesofinformation

B.Sharepersonaldataonline

C.Usestrongpasswords

D.Avoidcyberfraud答案：B

解析：文章明确提到“avoidgivingoutpersonaldata”，因此B项是不应该做的事情，答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.Theyarguethatphonescanbeusedforlearningpurposes,suchasaccessingstudymaterials.Othersdisagree,sayingthatphonesareadistractionandcannegativelyaffectconcentration.Itisimportanttofindabalancesothatstudentscanbenefitfromtechnologywithoutbeingharmedbyit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingphonesatschool?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisforit

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisdoubtful答案：C

解析：文章提到“itisimportanttofindabalance”，说明作者认为需要平衡，而非绝对支持或反对，因此答案是C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldnotusephonesatschool

B.Theimportanceofmobilephones

C.Theprosandconsofusingphonesatschool

D.Technologyisharmfultostudents答案：C

解析：文章讨论了使用手机的优点和缺点，因此答案是C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.First,ithelpstoimproveourphysicalhealth.20.Secondly,itstrengthensourmentalability.21.Finally,itcanimproveourmoodandreducestress.22.Therefore,everyoneshouldmaketimeforregularexercise.Options:

A.Exercisealsohelpsustogetbettersleep.

B.Itcanlowertheriskofheartdisease.

C.Itmakesusfeelhappyandrelaxed.

D.It’seasytogetboredwithit.

E.Itcanmakeusmoreconfident.

F.Itisalsogoodforourbrain.

G.However,peopleoftenforgettodoit.第二句可能的衔接句是：

A.Exercisealsohelpsustogetbettersleep.

B.Itcanlowertheriskofheartdisease.

C.Itmakesusfeelhappyandrelaxed.

D.It’seasytogetboredwithit.

E.Itcanmakeusmoreconfident.

F.Itisalsogoodforourbrain.

G.However,peopleoftenforgettodoit.答案：F

解析：第一句讲身体健康，第二句应与之衔接，说明对大脑的好处，因此选F。第三句可能的衔接句是：

A.Exercisealsohelpsustogetbettersleep.

B.Itcanlowertheriskofheartdisease.

C.Itmakesusfeelhappyandrelaxed.

D.It’seasytogetboredwithit.

E.Itcanmakeusmoreconfident.

F.Itisalsogoodforourbrain.

G.However,peopleoftenforgettodoit.答案：C

解析：第三句讲改善心情和压力，C项提供具体结果，适合作为衔接句。第四句可能的衔接句是：

A.Exercisealsohelpsustogetbettersleep.

B.Itcanlowertheriskofheartdisease.

C.Itmakesusfeelhappyandrelaxed.

D.It’seasytogetboredwithit.

E.Itcanmakeusmoreconfident.

F.Itisalsogoodforourbrain.

G.However,peopleoftenforgettodoit.答案：G

解析：前文讲好处，G项作为转折句，指出人们常常忘记，过渡自然。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Everyyear,thousandsofstudentstakepartintheInternationalStudentExchangeProgram.Ithasbecome23.__________popularactivityinschoolsaroundtheworld.24.__________studentsfromdifferentcountriescanlearnnewlanguages,understandnewcultures,anddevelopfriendships.Duringtheexchange,studentshaveto25.__________alotofnewthings.Theycanmeetvariouspeopleand26.__________alotofexperiences.27.__________it’sachallengingexperience,manystudentssayit’strulyrewarding.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：此处“activity”是可数名词，且是泛指，需用不定冠词，因此选A。A.Because

B.Although

C.So

D.But答案：A

解析：前后句表示因果关系，“studentsfromdifferentcountriescanlearn…”是前因，因此用A。A.try

B.make

C.take

D.learn答案：A

解析：此处表达尝试学习新事物，用“try”最贴切。A.gain

B.get

C.receive

D.take答案：A

解析：在“developfriendships”之后，“gainexperiences”表达获取经历更自然。A.Although

B.However

C.So

D.Because答案：A

解析：前后句构成让步状语从句，表示“尽管有挑战，但很值得”，因此选A。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ihavealways28.(be)interestedinmusic.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto29.(play)thepianoeveryday.AsIgrewolder,Ifounditdifficultto30.(continue)practicing.ButnowIhave31.(make)upmymindtolearnitagain.I32.(study)themusiconlineandalsotakelessonsfromateacher.A.am

B.been

C.been

D.be答案：D

解析：句首“havealways”后面需要动词原形，因此选D。A.played

B.play

C.playing

D.plays答案：B

解析：“usedto”后面接动词原形，故选B。A.continuing

B.tocontinue

C.continue

D.continued答案：B

解析：“finditdifficultto”后接动词原形，故选B。A.made

B.make

C.making

D.makes答案：B

解析：“havemadeupmymind”是固定搭配，故选B。A.amstudying

B.study

C.havestudied

D.willstudy答案：A

解析：此处表示现在进行的动作，故选A。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。IamtryingtopracticemyEnglish.Iusuallystudygrammarandvocabulary.IalsowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Thisishelpmetoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.IthinkitisveryimportanttolearnEnglishbecauseitcanhelpmetogetmorejobs.Iwillkeepgoonwithit.答案：

IamtryingtopracticemyEnglish.Iusuallystudygrammarandvocabulary.IalsowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Thishelpsmetoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.IthinkitisveryimportanttolearnEnglishbecauseitcanhelpmetogetmorejobs.Iwillkeepgoingonwithit.解析：

-“Thisishelp”错误，应为“Thishelps”（主谓一致）

-“keepgoon”错误，应为“keepgoingon”（动名词作宾语）第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文